CN102134525B - Lubricating grease production equipment - Google Patents

Lubricating grease production equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102134525B
CN102134525B CN 201110027154 CN201110027154A CN102134525B CN 102134525 B CN102134525 B CN 102134525B CN 201110027154 CN201110027154 CN 201110027154 CN 201110027154 A CN201110027154 A CN 201110027154A CN 102134525 B CN102134525 B CN 102134525B
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China
Prior art keywords
kettle
lubricating grease
conduit
equipment
valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110027154
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102134525A (en
Inventor
谢小鹏
陈树林
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN 201110027154 priority Critical patent/CN102134525B/en
Publication of CN102134525A publication Critical patent/CN102134525A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102134525B publication Critical patent/CN102134525B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses lubricating grease production equipment, which mainly comprises a kettle body and a kettle cover matched with the kettle body, and also comprises a kettle external circulating system arranged outside the kettle body and communicated with the kettle body, wherein the kettle external circulating system comprises a guide pipe; one end of the guide pipe is communicated with the upper part of the kettle body, while the other end is communicated with the bottom of the kettle body; the guide pipe is provided with a valve A, a double-layer homogenizing pump, an ultrasonic device, and a return pipe valve B in turn, and a valve C is arranged on an output pipe; and the kettle cover is connected with pressure equipment and inert gas protection equipment through pipelines. The lubricating grease production equipment has the advantages that: a kettle external circulating pipeline, ultrasonic stirring equipment, the inert gas protection equipment and the pressure equipment are arranged, and the reaction is more full and quicker; the produced lubricating grease has smooth and uniform texture and better basic performance indexes; and the equipment is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, can effectively improve production efficiency and save production cost, and has higher market application value.

Description

A kind of Lubricating grease producing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment of chemical field, relate in particular to a kind of Lubricating grease producing equipment.
Background technology
The development of Lubricating grease producing equipment, experienced from direct fire heating-hand mixing-cauldron infusion and prepared quicklime grease, develop into and adopt normal pressure stirring opening still-straight fiery household to prepare quicklime grease, add the course of hot preparation lithium soap grease and complex soap lubricating grease to pressure stirring tank-thermal barrier.Wherein the lubricating grease reactor has experienced the process that is stirred opening still, pressure stirring tank, contactor by normal pressure.
The production unit of soap base grease mainly comprises saponification fat still processed, mediation still, water cooler, homogenizer, transferpump, thermal oil, process furnace, de-aerator, sleeve filter, high efficient mixed gas, circulation shear device, lubricating grease filling machine and control instruments etc.Because characteristics such as China's LUBRICATING GREASES technical development is evenings, and enterprise's industrial scale is little, the concentrated area relatively disperses, it is comparatively backward to cause domestic lubricating grease to produce equipment.Also be not exclusively used at present the standard typing corollary apparatus of LUBRICATING GREASES.Thereby the own throughput of the most of bases of enterprise and processing condition are carried out the autonomous design exploitation, and therefore, Lubricating grease producing equipment is different.Most of medium and small sized enterprises adopt autoclave pressure to carry out soap base grease production, and have some enterprises to lack the equipment such as relevant homogenizing is degassed.Cause its production efficiency and quality product all to have much room for improvement.
Because the exploitation of Lubricating grease producing equipment is very different, pressure reaction still is in soap base grease is produced, also have the following problem: the dispersed with stirring to lubricating grease is inhomogeneous, the at present production of lubricating grease is adopted Bidirectional stirrer more but is only adopted Bidirectional stirrer to exist and stir the dead angle, stirs problem inhomogeneous and that transmission mechanism is comparatively complicated; In the intensification dehydration and high temperature refining process of lubricating grease, the defective such as exist to heat up and high temperature refining and hold-time be long too high, cause reactant in advance oxidation in still, and then affected the reactant quality; Most LUBRICATING GREASES adopt autoclave pressure, and reactant just only has the mechanical stirring structure to play loose and stirring action at still after putting into still, so that heat conduction is slow, heat transfer is inhomogeneous, have caused production efficiency low like this.
Therefore, develop energy-efficient Lubricating grease producing equipment, become enterprise and improve its quality product and market competitiveness urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of saponification that collects lubricating grease, intensification dehydration, refining, cooling, homogenizing, degasification process in Lubricating grease producing equipment, compared with prior art, when improving the lubricating grease quality, also improved production efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Lubricating grease producing equipment comprises kettle and the kettle cover that matches with kettle, also comprise one be arranged on the kettle outside and with still in the still external circulating system that communicates.
Described still external circulating system comprises conduit, and an end of described conduit is communicated with kettle top, and the other end is communicated with autoclave body bottom, all with in the still connects, and forms the loop; Be disposed with valve one, double-deck Homogenizing pump, ultrasonic unit, return line valve two on the described conduit, described output tube also is provided with valve three.
Described kettle is for being with bilayer structure with dissection, described kettle outer setting has heating/cooling system, this system comprises heating installation, heat conduction and cooling fluid, temperature control device, described conduit is divided into heating duct and psychrophore, one end of heating duct is connected in the kettle lower position, one end of psychrophore is connected in the kettle upper position, all communicates with the still intraformational bed, and heating and the psychrophore the other end are connected to the heat conduction fuel tank.
Be provided with pressure release valve interface, rare gas element generating apparatus interface, pressure assembly interface, stepless time adjustment motor interface, visualization device interface, pressure display table interface, material inlet, venting port on the described kettle cover.
The various device interface links to each other respectively at its corresponding device by conduit on the described kettle cover.
Whipping appts in the described kettle is the oar grid agitator.And be connected with the stepless time adjustment motor.
The bottom of described kettle is tapered bottom.
Described Lubricating grease producing equipment also comprises a Controlling System.
Described Controlling System comprises centralized monitoring system, and this centralized monitoring system is connected with visual control device, pressure control module, hydraulic pressure execution module, motor speed control module, ultrasonic wave control module, flow rate control module respectively.
Whether the use of the press device in this equipment and rare gas element equipment, and is relevant with corresponding processing requirement with its reactant species.
Compared with prior art beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Outside kettle, be provided with the still external circulating system, start double-deck Homogenizing pump in the stages such as saponification, dehydration, high temperature refining, mediations, allow still internal reaction thing by conduit and each valve, be recycled to the kettle top from autoclave body bottom, when reactant passes through the conduit of still external circulating system, double-deck Homogenizing pump can effectively disperse reactant, the working cycle of reactant from autoclave body bottom to the kettle top, also so that reactant heat in still passes quicker, it is more even to be heated, therefore can be so that reaction be more complete, and can the Effective Raise speed of response.And reactant adopts double-deck Homogenizing pump to drive reactant in still outer circulation process, can carry out effective homogeneous to reactant, so that the reactant quality is more even, and can transmission speed, the minimizing of Effective Raise reactant in circulating line block.Ultrasonic unit produces the effect of acoustic streaming and acoustic cavitation in solution and semisolid, the additive from microcosmic point dispersion lubricating grease, and it is more even that it is distributed in getting lubricating grease.Rare gas element equipment can provide rare gas element to reactor in reaction process, in order to protect material in the still, reduce it and be subjected to temperatures involved and cause oxidation, affects the finished product performance.Press device is constantly adjusted the still internal pressure, to satisfy the pressure of needs in the variant production different process process, to guarantee the performance of product in order in reaction process.
This shows that patent of the present invention possesses high temperature filtration and homogenization function, and so that the contact of still internal reaction thing is more abundant, it is more even to conduct heat, and reacts more complete, Effective Raise LUBRICATING GREASES efficient; The present invention invents and has adopted Vltrasonic device and two-way oar frame to stir the method that combines, thereby has changed the insufficient problem of dispersed with stirring in the LUBRICATING GREASES process; Problem of oxidation in the inert gas plant energy establishment reaction process of the present invention; The press device that the present invention adopts can provide required pressure in the reaction process.In addition, the present invention has simple in structure, and is easy to operation, and energy Effective Raise production efficiency, saves production cost, has preferably market using value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Lubricating grease producing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Controlling System synoptic diagram of Lubricating grease producing equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further concrete detailed description the in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this, the processing parameter for not indicating especially can carry out with reference to routine techniques.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Lubricating grease producing equipment of the present invention comprises kettle and the kettle cover that matches with kettle, and described kettle cover 1 is connected with kettle by kettle cover locking latches 21, and locking latches equidistantly distributes along still wall circumference.Also comprise one be arranged on the kettle outside and with still in the still external circulating system that communicates.The bottom of described kettle is tapered bottom, and is provided with thermometer boss 13 in the bottom, is used for temperature in the kettle is carried out examinations.
Be provided with the control device interface on the described kettle cover 1, this control device comprises pressure release valve 22, inert gas generator 23, pressure control device 24, stepless time adjustment motor 25, visualization device interface 26, pressure display table 27, material inlet 28.Inert gas generator 23 provides protection of inert gas to reactant in reaction process, avoid reactant that oxidation at high temperature occurs, and can improve the antioxidant property of lubricating grease.
Stepless time adjustment motor 25 is connected with whipping device 2 in the still by sealed gearing device.Described kettle is circulated for thermal oil by the double-deck still wall construction with interlayer 3 that inwall 20 and outer wall 6 consist of.Be provided with left support 5 and the right support 19 of kettle in the outer wall 6 corresponding both sides of kettle.
Outer setting at kettle has the heating/cooling cycle system, this system comprises conduit 7, conduit 7 is divided into hot oil duct and cold oil conduit, hot oil duct links to each other with kettle interlayer bottom interface 10, the cold oil conduit links to each other with kettle interlayer upper interface 4, one end of this conduit 7 connects the hydraulicvalve 4 that is arranged on kettle top, the other end connects the hydraulicvalve 10 that is arranged on autoclave body bottom, this conduit 7 is communicated with the interlayer 3 of kettle, the conduit the other end is connected with the heat conduction fuel tank, and the temperature of thermal oil is realized with 8 by heating/cooling apparatus.
Described still external circulating system comprises conduit 11, and an end of described conduit 11 is communicated with kettle top, and the other end is communicated with autoclave body bottom; Be disposed with valve 1, double-deck Homogenizing pump 14, ultrasonic unit 15, output tube 16 valves 2 18 on the described conduit, described output tube 16 also is provided with valve 3 17.In the stages such as saponification, dehydration, high temperature refining, mediations, start double-deck Homogenizing pump 14, allow still internal reaction thing by conduit 11 and each valve, from the logical bottom cycle of still to the kettle top, when reactant passes through the conduit 11 of still external circulating system, double-deck Homogenizing pump 14 can have homogeneous to reactant, and 15 pairs of reactants of ultrasonic unit effectively disperse.
Whipping appts 2 in the described kettle is the oar grid agitator, has 6 above blades at least.
Whipping appts 2 in the described kettle is also with side scraper.
As shown in Figure 2, Lubricating grease producing equipment also comprises a Controlling System, this Controlling System comprises centralized monitoring system, and this centralized monitoring system is connected with visual control device, pressure control module, hydraulic pressure execution module, motor speed control module, ultrasonic wave control module, flow rate control module respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, the control of equipment realizes that by centralized monitoring system is unified comprising the visual control device, the visual control implement body comprises the modules such as video camera, driving, data presentation; The pressure control module comprises that mainly pressure shows, the control of valve; The control of hydraulic pressure execution module major control hydro-pump and flow valve etc., the control of hydro-pump is carried out steady lifting in order to realize the moving reaction of hydraulic transverse sill bolt kettle cover, and the control of flow valve heats up and speed of cooling in order to control; The motor speed control module is mainly by control stepless time adjustment motor, to realize the control of stirring velocity; The sound intensity of ultrasonic wave control module major control ultrasonic unit 15 and power etc.
Now take the production of compound lithium soap base grease as example, adopt this equipment, whole Production Flow Chart is described in detail.Can be according to the prescription of lubricating grease, calculate the dosage of good various raw materials, raw material is carried out pre-treatment, then pretreating raw material is entered in the kettle by material inlet 28, by the microprocessor centralized monitoring system, set Heating temperature and heat-up rate, start heating unit 8, set flow velocity by the flow rate control module, allow thermal oil circulate along conduit 7.
Rotating speed by flow rate control module setting stepless time adjustment motor 25 to set mixing speed, drives whipping appts 2 in the still, and still internal reaction thing is stirred.Open real-time video monitoring equipment, so that video is observed the still internal state by visualization device interface 26.According to arts demand, start double-deck Homogenizing pump 14, allow still internal reaction thing carry out the still outer circulation by conduit 11, its circular flow control is realized by valve 1 and valve 2 18.Before dehydration and refining, set the parameters such as dehydration temperaturre and heat-up rate, refining temperature, soaking time by centralized monitoring system, dewater refining.In dehydration and refining process, need in this process by adjusting the pressure-controlling module, control pressure control device 24 is also set the still internal pressure, and according to technique and product performance demands, determine whether to start rare gas element control device 23, until intensification is dewatered, refining is complete.Add base oil by material inlet 28 again, and reset stirring velocity, start simultaneously the cooling apparatus in the heating/cooling device 8, allow still internal reaction thing be in harmonious proportion reaction, suitable temp to be cooled to, add additive and fill material by material inlet 28, and open the ultrasonic unit 15 in the still external circulating system, carry out micro stirring.In this process, start the still external circulating system, allow still internal reaction thing by parts such as conduit 11, valve 1, double-deck Homogenizing pump 14, valves 2 18, valve-off 3 17 circulates to be in harmonious proportion and reacts.Owing in this process, opened ultrasonic unit 15, can carry out effective microcosmic homogenizing to conduit 11 interior flowing reactive things.After question response is finished, trigger pressure control device 24, reduce the still internal gas pressure, still internal reaction thing is carried out degassed processing, and degasification process also can be selected to start the still external circulating system, until degassed finishing, start double-deck Homogenizing pump 14, open valve 3 17, valve-off 2 18 is emitted finished product lubricating grease, and product is packed.
Pressure control device 24 and the inert gas generator 23 of this device can selectively use, Vltrasonic device 15 is integrated ultrasonic generation and transport unit, inert gas generator 23 is integrated rare gas element feeding mechanism etc.
The still external circulating system both can use in the saponification stage, also can use in deaeration stage.
Just can realize preferably the present invention as mentioned above.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Lubricating grease producing equipment, comprise kettle and with the kettle cover that kettle matches, it is characterized in that: also comprise one be arranged on the kettle outside and with still in the still external circulating system that communicates; Described still external circulating system comprises conduit, and an end of described conduit is communicated with kettle top, and the other end is communicated with autoclave body bottom; Be disposed with valve one, double-deck Homogenizing pump, ultrasonic unit, return line valve two, output tube on the described conduit, described output tube also is provided with valve three; Described kettle is for being with bilayer structure with dissection, described kettle outside also is provided with the heating/cooling cycle system, this system comprises heating/cooling device and the conduit that is connected with kettle, described conduit is divided into heating duct and psychrophore, one end of heating duct is connected in the kettle lower position, one end of psychrophore is connected in the kettle upper position, all communicates with the still intraformational bed, and heating and the psychrophore the other end are connected to the heat conduction fuel tank.
2. Lubricating grease producing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with pressure release valve interface, inert gas generator interface, pressure assembly interface, stepless time adjustment motor interface, visualization device interface, pressure display table interface, material inlet, exhaust outlet on the described kettle cover.
3. Lubricating grease producing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the whipping appts in the described kettle is the oar grid agitator.
4. Lubricating grease producing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described kettle is tapered bottom.
5. Lubricating grease producing equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described Lubricating grease producing equipment also comprises a Controlling System.
6. Lubricating grease producing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described Controlling System comprises centralized monitoring system, and this centralized monitoring system is connected with visual control device, pressure control module, hydraulic pressure execution module, motor speed control module, ultrasonic wave control module, flow rate control module respectively.
7. Lubricating grease producing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described kettle, kettle cover, conduit are stainless material.
CN 201110027154 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Lubricating grease production equipment Expired - Fee Related CN102134525B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103816834A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 Lubricating grease homogenizing system
CN106512824A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-03-22 新乡市恒星科技有限责任公司 Pressurizing device for conduction oil lubricating grease
CN107597043A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-19 天津市津冠润滑脂有限公司 A kind of reactor for LUBRICATING GREASES
CN107903996A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-13 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 A kind of multifunctional lubricating grease process units
CN107881001A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-06 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 A kind of saponification device for LUBRICATING GREASES
CN111097317A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-05 徐州工业职业技术学院 Cooking, pulping and stirring integrated machine
CN113105100B (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-11-23 江苏新奥得玻璃制品股份有限公司 Material system is mixed in intelligence beverage bottle manufacturing

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CN202063890U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-12-07 华南理工大学 Lubricating grease producing equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202063890U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-12-07 华南理工大学 Lubricating grease producing equipment

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