CN102133365B - 治疗胃溃疡的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域，涉及一种治疗胃溃疡的中药制剂，各原料药的重量配比为：半夏20克、白芍30克、丹参20克、槟榔15克、防风15克、枳实30克和豆蔻15克。具有消滞、降逆和胃的功效，本发明选用天然的中草药经过传统的炮制方法而成，治疗胃溃疡效果好，材料易取、价格低廉，服用方便，无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，特别涉及一种治疗胃溃疡的中药制剂。
背景技术
胃溃疡是胃黏膜反复炎症引起胃腺萎缩、黏膜层呈特异再生性改变，属中医学胃痞范畴，指胃脘痞塞、满闷不舒，无腹痛及外形胀急为主要表现，脾不运化、胃失顺降、痰湿内生、聚而为患。中医临床上采用理气消滞、降逆和胃之法治疗胃溃疡，取得了很好的疗效。
发明内容
本发明是在传统的中医辨证施治的基础上结合多年临床实践研制而成的治疗胃溃疡的中药制剂，具有疗效可靠、见效快、无副作用等特点。
本发明一种治疗胃溃疡的中药制剂，其特征在于各原料药的重量配比为：半夏20克、白芍30克、丹参20克、槟榔15克、防风15克、枳实30克和豆蔻15克。
制备方法是按上述重量称取原料药，将上药纳入砂锅中加水1500ml，浸泡2小时后，水煎煮，开锅后文火煎20分钟，滤出药液；再加生水1000ml煎煮20分钟，滤出药液，将两次药液混合，分早、晚两次服用，十天为一疗程。
药理分析：
半夏燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结。本品辛温而燥，为燥湿化痰之要药，常用于胃气上逆之呕吐。
白芍养血调经、平肝止痛、敛阴止汗，临床常用于脘腹、手足挛急疼痛，亦常用于肝脾不调之痞满症。
丹参活血调经、凉血消痛、安神，常用于气滞不行、血瘀内停之症。
槟榔驱虫消积、行气利水，常用于食积气滞。本品入胃肠，能行肠胃之瘀气，并消积导滞。
防风发表散风、胜湿止痛、止泻，用于肝郁侮脾所致的运化失司、水湿内停之症。
枳实破气消痞、化痰消积，本品辛行苦降，善破气消痞，理气除满而止痛，常用于痰滞胸脘痞满之症。
豆蔻化湿行气、温中止呕。多用于湿滞中焦及脾胃气滞的脘腹胀满、不思饮食，有化湿行气之功。
本发明的优点在于所使用的中草药符合中华人民共和国药典规定，药物安全可靠。诸药合参共具有理气消滞、降逆和胃之功，使清阻得升、浊阴自降，升降复常而痞满自愈，治疗胃溃疡具有见效快、疗效可靠、安全方便、无副作用等特点。
疗效判断：
痊愈：胃脘痞塞、满闷不舒、恶心泛酸、纳差等症状完全消失；食欲增加，食后无不适症状；胃镜检查正常。
好转：不规则上腹隐痛基本消失，无饥饿感，进油腻食物后偶感胃脘部不适，但不严重；胃镜检查，胃黏膜轻度充血。
无效：诸症无改善。
治疗结果：治疗胃溃疡患者100例，患者服用本发明汤剂，每日早晚各一次，每次一袋，十天为一个疗程。服药期间禁生、凉、辣等食物。经过三个疗程治疗，痊愈88例，占88％，好转12例，总有效率100％。经三个疗程治疗后，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常现象。
以下列举几个典型病例：
病例1：刘某某，男，48岁，患胃溃疡，长期不规则的上腹部不适，隐痛，进食油腻食物后尤为明显，泛酸、嗳气、消化不良；舌苔白腻、脉弦。口服本发明药物十天后症状大减，二十天后症状完全消失。胃镜检查正常，随访一年后无复发。
病例2：张某某，女，50岁，患胃溃疡，口服本发明药物二十天后症状消失，胃镜检查正常。
病例3：刘某某，女，40岁，患胃溃疡2年余，口服本发明药物二十天后症状消失，随访一年无复发。
具体实施方式
实施例：
半夏20克、白芍30克、丹参20克、槟榔15克、防风15克、枳实30克和豆蔻15克。
制备方法是按上述重量称取原料药，将上药纳入砂锅中加水1500ml，浸泡2小时后，水煎煮，开锅后文火煎20分钟，滤出药液；再加生水1000ml煎煮20分钟，滤出药液，将两次药液混合，分早、晚两次服用，十天为一疗程。服药期间禁生、凉、辣等食物。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗胃溃疡的中药制剂，其特征在于各原料药的重量配比为：半夏20克、白芍30克、丹参20克、槟榔15克、防风15克、枳实30克和豆蔻15克。
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