CN102132941A - Vegetable washer - Google Patents
Vegetable washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102132941A CN102132941A CN2010101026636A CN201010102663A CN102132941A CN 102132941 A CN102132941 A CN 102132941A CN 2010101026636 A CN2010101026636 A CN 2010101026636A CN 201010102663 A CN201010102663 A CN 201010102663A CN 102132941 A CN102132941 A CN 102132941A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable washer comprising an external barrel, an internal barrel, an electric motor and a spraying mechanism, wherein the external barrel is a barrel having a bottom at the lower end and is provided with an opening facing upwards; the internal barrel is rotatably arranged in the external barrel around the central axis in vertical direction and is a cylinder with an opening facing upwards and a bottom at the lower end, and a plurality of through holes are distributed on the whole circumferential wall of the cylinder; the electric motor is arranged below the bottom of the external barrel, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the bottom of the internal barrel directly or through a changeover mechanism, and the internal barrel is driven by the electric motor; the spraying mechanism is used for spraying water toward vegetables in the internal barrel; and a drainage part is arranged in the external barrel, during washing process, when the internal barrel is rotated, the spraying mechanism sprays washing water toward the vegetables in the internal barrel from the radial inner side of the internal barrel, the washing water sprayed on the vegetables and dirties flushed from the vegetables with the washing water are thrown into the external barrel through the through holes of the internal barrel due to rotating centrifugal force and then are discharged outside the vegetable washer through the drainage part of the external barrel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable washer that is used to clean vegetables.
Background technology
Disclose a kind of beet washer in Japanese kokai publication hei 11-155544, this beet washer is used for the vegetables that cut are cleaned.As shown in Figure 6, the primary structure of this beet washer is identical with traditional impeller-type automatic washing machine, has shell 1, be arranged on the top cover 16 on shell 1 top, be arranged on the washing tube 2 of shell 1 inside, can be rotatably set in the cage shape accommodating container 27 of these washing tube 2 inside, be arranged on the drive unit of washing tube 2 outer bottoms, inner bottom part at above-mentioned washing tube 2 rotatably is equipped with maintenance rotary body 4, above-mentioned cage shape accommodating container 27 can be with respect to keeping rotary body 4 to throw off, be installed on the above-mentioned maintenance rotary body 4 with connecting, above-mentioned drive unit is connected with the end of exposing downwards from washing tube 2 bottoms of above-mentioned maintenance rotary body 4 to drive above-mentioned maintenance rotary body 4 rotations, under above-mentioned cage shape accommodating container 27 and state that above-mentioned maintenance rotary body 4 is connected, when above-mentioned drive unit rotated above-mentioned maintenance rotary body 4, above-mentioned cage shape accommodating container 27 was with above-mentioned maintenance rotary body 4 rotations.When carrying out washing step, in above-mentioned cage shape accommodating container 27, put into vegetables, in above-mentioned washing tube 2, inject slurry, after water filling finishes, driving above-mentioned cage shape accommodating container 27 with the drive unit that comprises motor rotates, by the resistance of water vegetables are stirred and to reach the effect that vegetables are cleaned, after washing step, the slurry that pollutes is discharged to outside the beet washer by the Drainage Division that is located at washing tube 2 bottoms, toward the washing tube 2 interior clear water that inject vegetables are carried out rinsing again, after rinsing finishes, in washing tube 2, make above-mentioned cage shape accommodating container 27 rotations under the anhydrous state, vegetables are dewatered.When dehydration finished, the whole dish process of washing was finished.
The beet washer of above-mentioned Japanese kokai publication hei 11-155544, there are the following problems: owing to will stir vegetables when washing and rinsing, therefore, the vegetables of the comparison fragility as the leafy vegetable of Chinese cabbage and so on, can in whipping process, be damaged and can not use, therefore, cause the washing of this beet washer to finish after the yield rates of vegetables low.In addition, owing to also will pass through rinse cycle, not only water consumption is big but also time-consuming, and it is also bigger to consume energy.
In addition, a kind of beet washer is disclosed in TOHKEMY 2009-112218, as shown in Figure 7, this beet washer is equipped with washing cage 54 in sink 40, in this washing cage 54, place vegetables, from the water-drainage mechanism (82,84,86,88) that is arranged on washing cage 54 tops was put into washings to above-mentioned sink 40 after, operating personnel stirred vegetables by hand and wash.Such mode of washing, must prepare a plurality of such beet washers, after in a beet washer, vegetables being carried out artificial agitator treating, be put into a back beet washer after vegetables are pulled out and carry out artificial agitator treating, like this one-level one-level wash dish, could be to a last beet washer at last with the vegetables wash clean.Therefore, have following problem: the floor space of beet washer is big, the labor intensity of operating personnel height, and water consumption is big but also time-consuming, vegetables for the comparison fragility as the leafy vegetable of Chinese cabbage and so on, can in whipping process, being damaged and can not use, therefore, cause the washing of this beet washer to finish after the yield rates of vegetables low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in order to solve above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem.The invention provides a kind ofly save time, the high vegetable washer of vegetables yield rate after laborsaving, water-saving and the washing.
The vegetable washer of the 1st technical scheme of the present invention comprises outer bucket, interior bucket, motor and water spraying mechanism; Should outer bucket for there is the bucket at the end lower end, have opening up; Bucket can be arranged on rotatably around the central axis of its vertical direction in above-mentioned outer barrel in above-mentioned, is that the lower end towards upper shed has round-ended cylinder, is furnished with many through holes on the whole circumference wall of cylinder; The below of the bottom of bucket outside above-mentioned motor is arranged on, its output shaft directly or by the bottom of changeover mechanism with above-mentioned interior bucket are connected, by the above-mentioned interior bucket rotation of this Motor Drive; Bucket is provided with the Drainage Division outside above-mentioned, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism be used for to be placed on above-mentioned in the vegetables water spray of bucket, in washing process, make above-mentioned in bucket rotation time, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism wash water from the vegetables hydro-peening of interior bucket radially inner side in interior bucket of vegetables, be sprayed onto on the vegetables slurry and by this slurry from vegetables sweep away dirt because of above-mentioned through hole from above-mentioned in the bucket of rotary centrifugal force by bucket in above-mentioned throws away the above-mentioned outer bucket, be rejected to outside the above-mentioned vegetable washer by above-mentioned outer barrel above-mentioned Drainage Division again.
Vegetable washer according to the 1st technical scheme of the invention described above, the vegetable washer of the 2nd technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is arranged on outer covering, this enclosing cover can be installed in the upper end of above-mentioned outer bucket with respect to the upper end of above-mentioned outer bucket with opening and closing, when washing, above-mentioned enclosing cover is closed and will be somebody's turn to do the above-mentioned closure of openings of bucket outward, and an end in the outside that is positioned at above-mentioned enclosing cover of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is connected with water inlet pipe; In the inboard of above-mentioned enclosing cover, i.e. a side of bucket in above-mentioned, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism has nozzle unit, from the slurry of above-mentioned water inlet pipe input by the said nozzle unit spray to above-mentioned in the vegetables that will wash in the bucket.
Vegetable washer according to the 1st technical scheme of the invention described above, the vegetable washer of the 3rd technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is arranged on the above-mentioned outer bucket, and an end that is positioned at the above-mentioned outer bucket outside of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is connected with water inlet pipe; Above-mentioned water spraying mechanism has nozzle unit, and this nozzle unit is positioned at the inside of above-mentioned bucket, and the slurry of importing from above-mentioned water inlet pipe is sprayed to the vegetables that will wash by the said nozzle unit.
Vegetable washer according to the 2nd or 3 technical schemes of the invention described above, the vegetable washer of the 4th technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, the said nozzle unit is to arrange at the axis direction of the tube wall upper edge of pipe pipe that at least one exhausting hole is set is that nozzle bore forms, this pipe is vertical center line extension in above-mentioned barrel in the bucket in above-mentioned, the upper end of this pipe is communicated to the upper end of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism, and the lower end is closed.
Vegetable washer according to the 4th technical scheme of the invention described above, the vegetable washer of the 5th technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, when above-mentioned through hole is many rows, by forming one from the current of each said nozzle hole ejection and flow radially outward to be sprayed at along interior bucket and washed on the vegetables along the continuous cascade that extends up and down to the upper-lower position in many rows said nozzle hole and towards arranging to make.
Vegetable washer according to the 5th technical scheme of the invention described above, the vegetable washer of the 6th technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, when in the said nozzle hole being a row, with the shape in said nozzle hole form bellmouth that the aperture enlarges to outer peripheral face gradually from the inner peripheral surface of aforementioned tube or up and down the fan-shaped slit pore that enlarges gradually to outer peripheral face from the inner peripheral surface of aforementioned tube of width make that forming one from the current of each said nozzle hole ejection flows radially outward the continuous cascade that extends along up and down along interior bucket.
According to the vegetable washer of the 4th technical scheme of the invention described above, the vegetable washer of the 7th technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that the said nozzle hole is a length direction slit pore along the vertical direction.
According to the invention described above the 2nd～5 in the vegetable washer of arbitrary technical scheme, the vegetable washer of the 8th technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, the upper end of bucket can be equiped with inner cap with respect to bucket in above-mentioned with opening and closing in above-mentioned, central authorities at this inner cap are provided with a through hole, and the said nozzle unit extend in the above-mentioned interior bucket by this through hole.
Vegetable washer according to the 1st or 2 technical schemes of the invention described above, the vegetable washer of the 9th technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, above-mentioned changeover mechanism is arranged on the central portion of the bottom of above-mentioned outer bucket rotationally, the upper end of this changeover mechanism can be connected with the bottom of above-mentioned interior bucket, disengageably be connected with above-mentioned interior bucket, the lower end of above-mentioned changeover mechanism is connected with the output shaft of above-mentioned motor, by bucket in above-mentioned and above-mentioned changeover mechanism being thrown off and can taking out above-mentioned interior barrel by the above-mentioned opening of bucket from above-mentioned outside.
The vegetable cleaning method of the 10th technical scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that, vegetables are placed in the interior interior bucket of the outer bucket of being arranged on rotationally of vegetable washer, when bucket rotates in making, spray slurry from interior bucket radially inner side to vegetables, dirt that sweeps away from vegetables by this slurry and slurry one cause rotary centrifugal force and by the through hole on the above-mentioned inner barrel wall be thrown out of above-mentioned in the outer bucket outside the bucket, will be thrown to water in the outer bucket and be discharged to that vegetable washer is external to carry out washing step to vegetables by being arranged on drainage mechanism on the above-mentioned outer bucket simultaneously.
Vegetable cleaning method according to the 10th technical scheme of the invention described above, the vegetable cleaning method of the 11st technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, makes to being washed slurry that vegetables spray to form to being washed that vegetables are flowed and the continuous cascade of the rotation extension of bucket in above-mentioned.
Vegetable washer according to the 10th or 11 technical schemes of the invention described above, the vegetable cleaning method of the 12nd technical scheme of the present invention is characterised in that, after carrying out above-mentioned washing step of stipulated time, stop the vegetables water spray, a bucket rotation stipulated time is carried out dehydration in making under this state that stops vegetables being sprayed water.
Adopt the vegetable washer and the vegetable cleaning method of the invention described above, owing to be to adopt the dirt that utilizes rotary centrifugal force that water is swept away from vegetables on one side to vegetables water spray on one side to throw away outside the interior bucket and be discharged at any time outside the vegetable washer with water with interior bucket rotation, therefore, washing dish efficient is improved, and then the wash time that shortens, realized water saving, economize on electricity.Since vegetables in washing process since action of centrifugal force rotate with interior bucket on the bucket perisporium in being attached to, thereby, the stirring as above-mentioned prior art can not take place, thereby, can not bring damage to vegetables, therefore, the yield rate height of the vegetables after washing is finished.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the vertical profile of the vegetable washer of the 1st embodiment of the present invention is looked schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section schematic diagram of variation of the vegetable washer of the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of structure of nozzle unit one example of expression vegetable washer of the present invention, and wherein (a) is profilograph, (b) is the right view of (a).
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are partial longitudinal section and side views of structure of different examples of the nozzle unit of expression vegetable washer of the present invention.The figure that wherein is positioned at leftmost figure the right is the right view of leftmost figure.
Fig. 5 (a) is schematic top plan view during enclosing cover of closing of expression vegetable washer of the present invention, and Fig. 5 (b) is the schematic top plan view after enclosing cover and inner cap are unloaded in expression.
Fig. 6 represents the schematic diagram of a vegetable washer of example in the past.
Fig. 7 represents the schematic diagram of another vegetable washer of example in the past.
Fig. 8 is the figure of an example of the interior bucket of expression vegetable washer of the present invention and the bindiny mechanism between the outer bucket.Wherein, the attaching parts in (a) expression is connected on the downside of bucket bottom (b) are the vertical views of (a).(c) being the maintenance seat that is installed in rotation on outer barrel bottom, (d) is the vertical view of (c).
The specific embodiment
Describe the vegetable washer specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the vegetable washer of first embodiment of the present invention comprises outer bucket 1, interior bucket 2, motor 12 and water spraying mechanism 15, enclosing cover 3, inner cap 8, outer bucket 1 is the part of the shell of this vegetable washer, in the present embodiment, the base 16 of shell bucket 1 by outer bucket 1 with outside being used to support constitutes, above-mentioned outer bucket 1 and base 16 form as one, and are cylindric.Be separated into up and down two parts perpendicular to the horizontal interval plate 17 of this cylinder central axis in cylinder by some position welding one down in the roughly centre position of the cylinder of both ends open or than the centre position, top constitutes outer bucket 1, the lower part constitutes base 16, the whole periphery of space bar 17 and cylindrical wall welding, this space bar 17 plays the bottom effect of outer bucket 1, and will outer bucket 1 constitute that there is an end lower end the round-ended cylinder shape arranged.Shell is constituted cylindricly in embodiment, but the present invention do not limit shell shape, shell can be constituted hexagonal prismoid tubular or cubic tubular yet.In addition, bucket 1 and base 16 outside the welding demarcation strip constitutes in cylinder in the present embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this, also base and outer bucket can be constituted respectively independently, base is constituted the tube of top that has that there are top, lower ending opening in the upper end, with what outer bucket constituted that there is the end upper end open lower end end tube arranged, for example threaded connection, riveting mechanism or welding are connected the shell that constitutes vegetable washer by bindiny mechanism with the upper end of above-mentioned base and outer barrel lower end.Can certainly as rotary drum washing machine, in shell, establish bucket outside in addition.
The built-in one interior bucket 2 that the round-ended cylinder shape arranged in the bucket 1 outside, the bottom of bucket 2 is in downside in being somebody's turn to do, has opening up, the middle position of the bottom downside of bucket 2 is fixedly connected with a junction by welding or riveted joint in this, this connecting portion constitutes by big footpath disk 14 with the axial region 13 of these big footpath disk 14 one and coaxial minor diameter, should fixedly connected with the bottom downside central portion of interior bucket 2 by big footpath disk 14, this axial region 13 pass on the bottom centre hole that is installed in outer bucket 1 bearing portion and in making bucket 2 can be bearing in rotatably on the bottom of outer bucket 1 with respect to outer bucket 1 around its vertical direction central axis, outside the Kong Chu of bottom centre of bucket 1 add sealing mechanism (not shown) and make water in the outer bucket can be outside this barrel 1 bottom centre hole to base 16, not leak.The lower end of axial region 13 reaches the below of the bottom of outer bucket 1, and the output shaft by the motor 12 on shaft joint (not shown) and the bottom that is fixed on outer bucket 1 is connected, and by energising is rotated motor to motor, bucket rotates in making.
On the whole circumference sidewall of interior bucket 2, be provided with many small through hole, the circumferential side wall of interior bucket 2 can certainly be constituted with wire netting.
The bottom of bucket 1 is provided with drainage mechanism 11 outside, and this drainage mechanism 11 is made of the flexible pipe on the discharge outlet joint on the bottom that is connected outer bucket 1, is used for the water of outer bucket 1 is discharged to the outside of vegetable washer.
Upper end at interior bucket 2 is equipped with inner cap 8, and the central authorities of this inner cap 8 are provided with a through hole, and the nozzle unit 5 that this through hole is used for water spraying mechanism 15 passes, and the size of this through hole is provided in and can hinder water spraying mechanism to deviate from from interior bucket 2 when opening enclosing cover 3.Between one position, upper end of inner cap 8 outer peripheral edges, one position and interior bucket 2, be connected with a hinge 28 (for example hinge), make inner cap 8 to rotate with respect to interior bucket 2 and can carry out on-off action around the pivot of hinge with respect to the upper shed of interior bucket 2, on inner cap 8 outer peripheral edges and interior bucket 2 ora terminalis with the position that hinge 28 is installed at the certain intervals that upwards staggers in week (1/3rd girths for example, / 4th girths or 1/2nd girths) that lock buckling part 29 is set is (not shown in the position, for example be the lock buckling part between common large-scale Drinking water pail cover and the bucket), wanting when inner cap 8 closed conditions are opened inner cap 8, remove locking the lock-out state with respect to above-mentioned in barrel of inner cap 8 because of above-mentioned lock buckling part 29, inner cap 8 started get final product, wanting when inner cap 8 open modes are closed inner cap 8, bucket 2 upper open end in inner cap 8 turned to, utilize lock buckling part 29 inner cap 8 is locked in bucket 2 get final product.With partially enclosed except that central authorities of the upper shed of interior bucket 2, barrel 2 outsides were gone in the vegetables of bucket and water (mainly being vegetables) were gone to from the upper shed of interior bucket 2 in washing process in being used for preventing.Above-mentioned lock buckling part 29 is divided into upper-part and lower member (not expression in detail in the drawings), above-mentioned upper-part is fixed on the inner cap 8, above-mentioned lower member is fixed on the interior bucket 2, by above-mentioned upper-part and lower member are hooked on together inner cap 8 is connected with interior bucket 2, open inner cap 8 by the hook of removing between above-mentioned upper-part and the lower member, can inwardly put into dish or take out dish in the bucket 2 easily from bucket 2.Can between above-mentioned inner cap 8 and interior bucket 2, can install a sealing ring additional.
An example as above-mentioned lock buckling part 29, above-mentioned upper-part comprises pedestal, spanner and clasp, this pedestal be installed in above-mentioned enclosing cover or in cover, above-mentioned spanner can be installed on this pedestal by pivot with swinging up and down, this clasp can be installed in this spanner with swinging up and down, and on above-mentioned spanner length direction apart from above-mentioned pivot certain distance.Above-mentioned lower member is a hook-like assembly unit.When utilizing lock buckling part 29 that enclosing cover or inner cap are locked with respect to outer bucket or interior bucket, with above-mentioned spanner behind lower swing, above-mentioned clasp is buckled on the above-mentioned hook-like assembly unit, then with the upwards swing of above-mentioned spanner, after above-mentioned spanner was swung to upper limit position, above-mentioned clasp tangled the hook portion of above-mentioned hook-like assembly unit and enclosing cover or inner cap is locked with respect to outer bucket or interior bucket.When removing enclosing cover or inner cap with respect to the locking of outer bucket or interior bucket, with above-mentioned spanner behind lower swing, above-mentioned clasp is deviate to get final product from above-mentioned hook-like assembly unit.Certainly, also can with the upper-part of this example and lower member up and down switch install and use.
Certainly, above-mentioned lock buckling part 29 is not limited to above-mentioned example, also can adopt fastening mechanism.
Be provided with inner cap 8 in the present embodiment, but also inner cap 8 can be set, this moment can with the top edge of interior bucket 2 inwardly the central axis of bucket shrink some when preventing to wash vegetables from interior bucket, deviate from.
Enclosing cover 3 is in the form of annular discs, being connected with a hinge 27 (hinge) between enclosing cover 3 outer peripheral edges one position and outer bucket one position, 1 upper end with respect to the identical connected mode of the connected mode of interior bucket 2, thereby make that enclosing cover 3 can serve as that axle is with respect to outer barrel 1 rotation and can open and close with respect to outer barrel 1 with the pivot of hinge 27 with inner cap 8.Enclosing cover 3 outer peripheral edges and outside bucket 1 on the position with hinge is installed of ora terminalis upwards staggering in week the position of certain intervals (for example 1/3rd girths, 1/4th girths or 1/2nd girths) be provided with above-mentioned inner cap and interior barrel between the identical lock buckling part 23 (with reference to Fig. 5 (a)) of lock buckling part, the switching mode of enclosing cover is identical with the switching mode of inner cap, therefore no longer describes in detail.This enclosing cover 3 and outside be folded with sealing ring between bucket 1 the upper open end and between outer bucket 1 and enclosing cover 3, outwards leak preventing.
Also can be to replace above-mentioned hinge 27,28 and above-mentioned snap lock feature is set, thereby enclosing cover 3, inner cap 8 can be unloaded respectively fully.
Centre at enclosing cover 3 is connected with water spraying mechanism 15, this water spraying mechanism 15 comprises nozzle unit 5, Connection Block 18 and controlled valve 6, nozzle unit 5 is connected the lower end of Connection Block 18, Connection Block 18 is fixed on the enclosing cover 3, the upper end of this Connection Block 18 is connected with controlled valve 6 outlets by coupling, and the import of controlled valve 6 is connected with external water inlet pipe 7.External water inlet pipe 7 is connected with running water tap.Be connected between nozzle unit 5, Connection Block 18, coupling and the controlled valve 6.
As shown in Figure 2, also can between enclosing cover 3 and interior bucket 2, water spraying mechanism 15 be set, water spraying mechanism is installed on the outer bucket 2.Be connected with external water inlet pipe 7 by controlled valve 26.
The shape of nozzle bore is so long as can to spray fan-shaped current shape can be shape arbitrarily.
When nozzle unit 5 is provided with the nozzle bore row of arranging along the vertical direction on many rows, when nozzle bore is round tube hole, each nozzle bore can be listed on the circumferencial direction of pipe and closely be provided with mutually, on above-below direction, stagger mutually between the nozzle bore that the different spray nozzles hole is listed as, make when seeing the current of each nozzle bore row ejection from the side along the tangential direction of above-mentioned pipe, overlap mutually from top to bottom between each neighbouring current, very close to each other.Make all vegetables can both be subjected to the flushing of water.
When nozzle unit 5 is provided with the nozzle bore row of arranging along the vertical direction on many rows, also can be that each nozzle bore 19 is arranged to above-below direction is long, and above-below direction length from the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned pipe to the identical slit pore of outer peripheral face (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)), between the above-below direction adjacent nozzles hole between the adjacent column, overlapping on above-below direction top, preferably the top and the nozzle bore of below be above-mentioned fan nozzle hole, make the vegetables of top side and lower side can both be subjected to the flushing of water, thereby make all vegetables can both be subjected to the flushing of water.
Above-mentioned when many each nozzle rows is set like that, also can be that the opening that is in the nozzle rows of pipe circumferencial direction both sides tilts towards being positioned at the nozzle rows of pipe in the middle of the circumferencial direction, make from the current of each nozzle rows ejection arrive in the vegetables or before pool a cascade that extends along the vertical direction.
The nozzle bore of nozzle unit 5 of the present invention " fan-shaped slit pore " as described above except being designed to, " above-below direction length from the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned pipe to the identical slit pore of outer peripheral face ", outside " circular hole ", can also form from the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned pipe and become big bellmouth (with reference to Fig. 4 (a)) gradually to the outer peripheral face diameter, and with the spacing between each conical nozzle hole set for current from nozzle bore ejection when arriving vegetables or arrive vegetables (the vegetables amount in the bucket is the specified vegetables amount of this vegetable washer) before the current in above-below direction adjacent nozzle hole overlap, thereby the current that make the nozzle rows that is arranged in by the conical nozzle hole spray form a continuous up and down cascade.
In the above-described embodiments, the interior bucket 2 of this vegetable washer is rotatably can not be installed on outer barrel 1 from outer bucket 1 with unloading.But also can be barrel 2 modes that can from outer barrel 1, unload easily in interior bucket 2 and outer bucket 1 are designed to.For example, with Fig. 8 (a), (b) tube bottom downside central portion in the attaching parts 31 shown in are fixed in conjunction with leg 32 down with it, thereby that gives prominence to downwards on the outer bottom of bucket 2 in making is a plurality of in conjunction with leg (for example 3), these are a plurality of in conjunction with the end center symmetric arrangement of leg 32 with respect to interior bucket 2, using bearing to install revolvably outside in Tong bottom centre's through hole keeps 33 (being equivalent to switching part), in being used for and above-mentioned a plurality of a plurality of combined holes 34 that leg 32 cooperates that combine of keeping seat 33 with above-mentioned a plurality of being provided with in conjunction with the corresponding position of leg 32, by with interior bucket 2 above-mentioned a plurality of in conjunction with leg insert above-mentioned maintenance seat 33 above-mentioned a plurality of combined holes 34 and can be so that interior bucket 2 can rotate with above-mentioned maintenance seat, the lower end of above-mentioned maintenance seat is connected with the output shaft of above-mentioned motor.Bucket is 2 o'clock in firmly upwards drawing, and above-mentionedly a plurality ofly deviates from from above-mentioned a plurality of combined holes 34 in conjunction with leg 32, interior bucket 2 can be taken out from outer bucket 1.Such structure can be taken out interior bucket 2 and be carried out afterwards inwardly putting into vegetables and taking out vegetables from bucket 2 in the bucket 2, and particularly for the vegetables that are cut into small pieces, it takes out vegetables with convenient from interior bucket 2.
In addition, vegetable washer of the present invention (for example pedestal part) on shell can be provided with manual power switch 30 (with reference to Fig. 1) or foot-operated power switch 31 (with reference to Fig. 2).Also can be provided with the power switch of timer.Be provided with under the situation of power switch of timer, can set wash time, dewatering time according to the kind type free of vegetables, easy to use.
In addition, be similar to automatic washing machine, vegetable washer of the present invention can also be provided with control system, by this control system vegetable cleaning step, dehydration are controlled, the operator can also carry out wash time setting, washing step, dehydration setting by the setting button that is located at the guidance panel on the vegetable cleaning engine housing, thereby make vegetable washer become automatic vegetable washer, further improved ease of use.
In the above-described embodiment, motor is installed on the outer bottom (bottom surface) of outer bucket by attaching parts, but also the motor support can be set on base 16, with motor mounting on this motor support.
Also can be with the motor mounting position of leaving central portion on the downside of bottom of bucket outside, the belt pulley that utilizes driving belt will be installed on the lower end that reaches outer barrel bottom below of belt pulley on the motor output shaft and the axial region 13 that is installed in above-mentioned embodiment is connected, thus bucket rotation in bucket made in the rotary driving force of motor was delivered to.
Drive unit, the transmission device that also can use pulsator washing machine constitute drive unit, the transmission device that is used to drive interior bucket of the present invention.
Below the course of work of vegetable washer of the present invention is described.
In the time will using vegetable washer of the present invention to clean vegetables, at first enclosing cover 3 is opened, then inner cap 8 is opened, under the situation that interior bucket 2 can take out from outer bucket 1, after also interior bucket 2 can being taken out from outer bucket 1 inner cap 8 is opened, inwardly put into the vegetables that to wash in the bucket 2, interior bucket 2 by the situation of from outer bucket 1, taking out under, the above-mentioned a plurality of of interior bucket 2 in conjunction with inserting above-mentioned a plurality of combined holes of the maintenance seat that is arranged in outer bucket 1 bottom, leg are reinstalled bucket 1 outside with bucket 2, inner cap 8 is closed, and utilize lock buckling part inner cap 8 is locked on the bucket 2, then, enclosing cover 3 closed and utilize lock buckling part that enclosing cover 3 is locked on the outer bucket 1.Next, connecting power switch, is to have under the power switch situation of timer at power switch, and energising makes the motor rotation to motor to connect power switch when setting wash time; Have at vegetable washer under the situation of control system, set the button settings wash time by washing, when needs dewater, set the button settings dewatering time by dewatering time, energising makes the motor rotation to motor to press starting switch then.When power switch is simple hand switch or floor push, when connecting power switch motor is switched on, hand off switch or lift pin and cut off switch and cut off energising to motor, therefore, be artificially to control wash time in this case, rather than have timer to control.Bucket is together in the rotation in motor energising being made the motor rotation and driving, water intaking valve opened water spraying mechanism is supplied water, water spraying mechanism is the interior vegetables water spray of bucket inwardly, like this, while the inside barrel of interior vegetables water spray of interior bucket radially inner side that makes interior barrel of rotation from vegetables, the water that is directed onto on the vegetables sweeps away the dirt on the vegetables, because vegetables are attached under the effect of rotary centrifugal force on the inner barrel wall with interior bucket rotation, be sprayed onto water on the vegetables with being thrown away outer and bottom bucket dropping into outside of interior bucket by the dirt that swept away at the through hole from inner barrel wall under the effect of rotary centrifugal force, the drainage mechanism that drops into outer barrel the sewage of the bottom bottom outside being located at barrel is discharged to the outside of vegetable cleaning agent at any time.Like this, constantly inwardly the interior vegetables water spray of bucket constantly is flushed to the dirt on the vegetables and discharge, behind the washing appropriate time, just with the vegetables wash clean.After finishing washing, water intaking valve can be closed, cut off to water spraying mechanism and supply water, under the state of vegetables water spray, bucket rotation appropriate time gets rid of the water that is attached on the vegetable surface in making, the switch of cutting off the electricity supply, thus finish vegetable cleaning.Then, beat enclosing cover, inner cap, or interior bucket is taken out from outer bucket, from interior bucket, take out vegetables.So far, vegetable cleaning work is finished.
Because constantly supply clear water to vegetables in washing process, and will be discharged to the rinsing maching outside with water by the dirt that water sweeps away at any time, therefore, detersive efficiency can improve greatly, thereby has realized water-saving and electricity-saving.In addition, in washing process, vegetables are rotated with interior bucket, vegetables are not stirred, and therefore, can not damage vegetables, the vegetables yield rate height after washing is finished.In addition, in washing process, as long as operating personnel put into.The action of taking out vegetables, setting wash time, dewatering time, connection power switch gets final product, the amount of labour that therefore, with respect to the beet washer of TOHKEMY 2009-112218, can alleviate artificial stirring vegetables, carry vegetables between beet washer.
Claims (12)
1. a vegetable washer comprises outer bucket, interior bucket, motor and water spraying mechanism; Should outer bucket for there is the bucket at the end lower end, have opening up; Bucket can be arranged on rotatably around the central axis of its vertical direction in above-mentioned outer barrel in above-mentioned, is that the lower end towards upper shed has round-ended cylinder, is furnished with many through holes on the whole circumference wall of cylinder; The below of the bottom of bucket outside above-mentioned motor is arranged on, its output shaft directly or by the bottom of changeover mechanism with above-mentioned interior bucket are connected, by the above-mentioned interior bucket rotation of this Motor Drive; Above-mentioned water spraying mechanism be used for to be placed on above-mentioned in the vegetables water spray of bucket; Bucket is provided with the Drainage Division outside above-mentioned, in washing process, make above-mentioned in bucket rotation time, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism wash water from the vegetables hydro-peening of interior bucket radially inner side in interior bucket, the dirt that is sprayed onto the slurry on the vegetables and is swept away from vegetables by this slurry is discharged to outside the above-mentioned vegetable washer by above-mentioned outer barrel above-mentioned Drainage Division because of above-mentioned through hole bucket in above-mentioned of rotary centrifugal force by bucket in above-mentioned throws away the above-mentioned outer bucket again.
2. vegetable washer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is arranged on outer covering, this enclosing cover can be installed in the upper end of above-mentioned outer bucket with respect to the upper end of above-mentioned outer bucket with opening and closing, when washing, above-mentioned enclosing cover is closed and will be somebody's turn to do the above-mentioned closure of openings of bucket outward, and an end in the outside that is positioned at above-mentioned enclosing cover of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is connected with water inlet pipe; In the inboard of above-mentioned enclosing cover, i.e. a side of bucket in above-mentioned, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism has nozzle unit, from the slurry of above-mentioned water inlet pipe input by the said nozzle unit spray to above-mentioned in the vegetables that will wash in the bucket.
3. vegetable washer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is arranged on the above-mentioned outer bucket, and an end in the outside that is positioned at above-mentioned enclosing cover of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism is connected with water inlet pipe; Above-mentioned water spraying mechanism has nozzle unit, and this nozzle unit is positioned at the inside of above-mentioned bucket, and the slurry of importing from above-mentioned water inlet pipe is sprayed to the vegetables that will wash by the said nozzle unit.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetable washers, it is characterized in that, the said nozzle unit is to arrange at the axis direction of the tube wall upper edge of pipe pipe that at least one exhausting hole is set is that nozzle bore forms, this pipe is vertical center line extension in above-mentioned barrel in the bucket in above-mentioned, the upper end of this pipe is communicated to the upper end of above-mentioned water spraying mechanism, and the lower end is closed.
5. vegetable washer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when above-mentioned through hole is many rows, by forming one from the current of each said nozzle hole ejection and flow radially outward and be sprayed at along interior bucket and washed on the vegetables along the continuous cascade that extends up and down to the upper-lower position in many rows said nozzle hole and towards arranging to make.
6. vegetable washer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, when being a row in the said nozzle hole, the shape in said nozzle hole is formed bellmouth that the aperture enlarges to outer peripheral face gradually from the inner peripheral surface of aforementioned tube or the fan-shaped slit pore that enlarges gradually to outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of width aforementioned tube up and down, make that forming one from the current of each said nozzle hole ejection flows radially outward and along the continuous cascade that extends up and down along interior bucket.
7. vegetable washer according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the said nozzle hole is a length direction slit pore along the vertical direction.
8. according to each described vegetable washer in the claim 2～5, it is characterized in that, the upper end of bucket can be equiped with inner cap with respect to bucket above-mentioned in with opening and closing in above-mentioned, is provided with a through hole in the central authorities of this inner cap, and the said nozzle unit extend in above-mentioned interior barrel by this through hole.
9. vegetable washer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned changeover mechanism is arranged on the central portion of the bottom of above-mentioned outer bucket rotationally, the upper end of this changeover mechanism can be connected with the bottom of above-mentioned interior bucket, disengageably be connected with above-mentioned interior bucket, the upper end of above-mentioned changeover mechanism is connected with the output shaft of above-mentioned motor, by bucket in above-mentioned and above-mentioned changeover mechanism being thrown off and can taking out above-mentioned interior barrel by the above-mentioned opening of bucket from above-mentioned outside.
10. vegetable cleaning method, it is characterized in that, vegetables are placed in the interior interior bucket of the outer bucket of being arranged on rotationally of vegetable washer, in making in the bucket rotation, spray slurry to vegetables from interior bucket radially inner side, dirt that sweeps away from vegetables by this slurry and slurry one cause rotary centrifugal force and by the through hole on the above-mentioned inner barrel wall be thrown out of above-mentioned in the outer bucket outside the bucket, will be thrown to water in the outer bucket and be discharged to that vegetable washer is external to carry out washing step to vegetables by being arranged on drainage mechanism on the above-mentioned outer bucket simultaneously.
11. vegetable cleaning method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, makes to being washed slurry that vegetables spray to form to being washed that vegetables are flowed and the continuous cascade of the rotation extension of bucket in above-mentioned.
12., it is characterized in that after carrying out above-mentioned washing step of stipulated time, stop the vegetables water spray, a bucket rotation stipulated time is carried out dehydration in making according to claim 10 or 11 described vegetable cleaning methods under this state that stops vegetables being sprayed water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101026636A CN102132941A (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Vegetable washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101026636A CN102132941A (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Vegetable washer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102132941A true CN102132941A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101026636A Pending CN102132941A (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Vegetable washer |
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| CN (1) | CN102132941A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105214986A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 | A kind of mulberry leaf cleaning and dewatering device |
| CN108450972A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-28 | 蔡王钲 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment of multi-direction flushing |
| CN109499978A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-22 | 杭州园泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type cleaning device for seaweed |
| CN110665884A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-10 | 深圳巴士集团股份有限公司第四分公司 | Full-automatic air conditioner evaporation fan impeller cleaning machine |
| CN112869206A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-01 | 三峡大学 | Potato cleaning device and operation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 CN CN2010101026636A patent/CN102132941A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105214986A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 | A kind of mulberry leaf cleaning and dewatering device |
| CN108450972A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-28 | 蔡王钲 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment of multi-direction flushing |
| CN109499978A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-22 | 杭州园泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type cleaning device for seaweed |
| CN109499978B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-06-16 | 杭州园泰生物科技有限公司 | A drum-type belt cleaning device for marine alga |
| CN110665884A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-10 | 深圳巴士集团股份有限公司第四分公司 | Full-automatic air conditioner evaporation fan impeller cleaning machine |
| CN112869206A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-01 | 三峡大学 | Potato cleaning device and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110727 |