CN102126617B - Pneumatic conveyer - Google Patents

Pneumatic conveyer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102126617B
CN102126617B CN201110084657.7A CN201110084657A CN102126617B CN 102126617 B CN102126617 B CN 102126617B CN 201110084657 A CN201110084657 A CN 201110084657A CN 102126617 B CN102126617 B CN 102126617B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
high pressure
feed pipe
air
outer tube
pneumatic conveyer
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201110084657.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102126617A (en
Inventor
崔金光
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201110084657.7A priority Critical patent/CN102126617B/en
Publication of CN102126617A publication Critical patent/CN102126617A/en
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Publication of CN102126617B publication Critical patent/CN102126617B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic conveyer. The pneumatic conveyer comprises a suction nozzle, a separation cylinder, an air flow adjustment valve, a high pressure fan, a wind stopping device, and a delivery pipe; the suction nozzle is connected with the separation cylinder; the separation cylinder is connected with the high pressure fan through a pipeline; the air flow adjustment valve is arranged in the pipeline; and the outlet end of the high pressure fan is connected with the delivery pipe and a separator through the winding stopping device. The pneumatic conveyer is a novel material transportation machine, is small and flexible, and is assembled quickly and conveniently, and after being simply combined, the pneumatic conveyer can be used for independent pressure feed, independent suction conveying, or the mixed use of the suction conveying and pressure feed. The pneumatic conveyer can convey granulated materials such as rice in the husk, wheat, rice, maize, grain, barley malt, plastic, resin and the like horizontally, slantly and vertically, and is suitable for mechanization operation of bulk, loan in bulk, shoot loose, turning over, stack transfer, supplementing, discharging and the like of grain depots, farms, stations, wharves, and grain and oil processing and brewing industries in the process of storage or production.

Description

A kind of air conveyer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of air conveyer.
Background technology
Air conveyer has become mechanical equipment important in industrial and agricultural production, it is the mode of movement that a kind of energy that utilizes air carries out granular material conveying that strength is carried, specifically, to carry be mainly to utilize the aerodynamic energy with certain speed to complete the conveying of granular material to strength.
At present, known granule materials and granular material small lot are interrupted to carry has manpower to carry and two kinds of modes of strength conveying.Pneumatic conveyer structure is generally by air intake apparatus, charge solids chamber, and several parts such as load transfer device form.Solid material is put into charging chamber, then that charging chamber is airtight, open air intake apparatus, solid material mixes pressurization fluidisation with gas in charging chamber, opens load transfer device material is sent.Due to frequent switch charging chamber, labour intensity strengthens.When switch charging chamber and air inlet pressurization, mass transport is interrupted, can not friction feeding, extended working time.When mass transport, need to be pressurized to just energy fluidizing conveying of certain pressure, make charging chamber become a pressure container, increase the danger of work.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of air conveyer for the deficiencies in the prior art, adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of air conveyer, comprise nozzle, separator cartridge, volume damper, high pressure positive blower, wind stopping device and delivery pipe, nozzle is connected with separator cartridge, separator cartridge is connected with high pressure positive blower by pipeline, air volume regulating valve is set in pipeline, and high pressure positive blower exit end is by wind stopping device connecting conveying pipe and disconnector.
Described air conveyer, also comprises dust exhaustor and disposal box, and described dust exhaustor is connected between separator cartridge and high pressure positive blower, and described dust exhaustor bottom connects disposal box.
Described air conveyer, described nozzle comprises feed pipe, outer tube and apparatus for adjusting position; By described apparatus for adjusting position, regulate feed pipe and outer tube relative position.
Described air conveyer, also comprises traveling gear, and described traveling gear comprises frame and road wheel, draw bar.
Air conveyer of the present invention is a kind of novel material carrying machine, and machine is small and exquisite flexibly, it is efficient and convenient to assemble, after simple combination, can be used to independent force feed, separately inhale give or inhales give, force feed mixes use.Can level, the granular material such as inclination, vertical transport such as paddy, wheat, rice, corn, high grain, fructus hordei germinatus, plastics and resin, be applicable to grain depot, farm, station, harbour, grain and oil processing and brewing industry in storage or production technology in bulk, load in bulk, loosely unload, turn over storehouse, collapse of setting, variation call, the do mechanization operation such as deliver from godown.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air conveyer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nozzle of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, for the air conveyer with dust collector, comprise nozzle 10, separator cartridge 11, dust exhaustor 12, volume damper 13, high pressure positive blower 14, wind stopping device 15, delivery pipe 16, disposal box 17, nozzle 10 is connected with separator cartridge 11, separator cartridge 11 is connected with dust exhaustor 12 by pipeline, dust exhaustor 12 is connected with high pressure positive blower 14 by pipeline, and air volume regulating valve 13 is set in pipeline, and high pressure positive blower 14 exit end are by wind stopping device 15 connecting conveying pipe 16 and disconnectors.
The negative-pressure air-flow being produced by high pressure positive blower 14 sucks material through nozzle 10, enter separator cartridge 11, in the middle of separator cartridge 11, be provided with screen barrel, filtration, in separator cartridge 11, air and feed separation, material rotates to dropping to wind stopping device, through wind stopping device, enter into high pressure positive blower 14 exit end, by positive pressure gas stream, by transfer line, material is sent to the place needing; Gas in separator cartridge 11 and after feed separation upwards enters in dust exhaustor 12 by the screen barrel of separator cartridge, interior by the solid particulate matter filterings such as dust that mix in air at dust exhaustor 12, the solid particulate matters such as dust are to falling in disposal box 17, clean air enters blower fan 14 through the volume damper 13 in pipeline, can alleviate blower fan wearing and tearing, improve service life of fan.
Volume damper 13, is comprised of pointer, adjustment sheet, torque spring, ring spring, dial plate and body etc. and pointer represents valve closing in dial plate green position; In yellowish red color positional representation valve opening.
Wind stopping device comprises that paddle shaft input end is equipped with light reducing system device by housing, wind stopping device end cap, impeller, sealing offset plate, by electrical motor, by V--belt Drive, drives wind stopping device wheel rotation.The impeller of middle rotation, can be by the high pressure air from high pressure positive blower 14 exit end is isolated below, the material being fallen can be delivered to again below in High Pressure Air Pipe Line by separator cartridge 11.
Be illustrated in figure 2 nozzle structural representation, comprise feed pipe 101, outer tube 102, apparatus for adjusting position, nozzle is the drawing-in device of air conveyer, apparatus for adjusting position is used for regulating feed pipe 101, (anchor ear 105 is fixedly connected with outer tube 102 outer tube 102 relative positions with overcoat mouth 106, outer tube 102 moves relative to feed pipe 101 together with overcoat mouth 106), for example, in Fig. 2, apparatus for adjusting position is by forming with lower member: two elongated slots on outer tube 102 (are the elongated slot at fly nut 103 places, outer tube 102 opposite sides also have one), two bolts fixing on feed pipe 101, bolt is through elongated slot, bolt outside locks feed pipe 101 and outer tube 102 by fly nut 103.Fig. 2 top is suction end, unclamps fly nut 103, i.e. the relative position of adjustable feed pipe 101 and overcoat mouth 106, overcoat mouth 106 grows feed pipe 102, can increase air inlet, reduce the mixture ratio of material and air, can guarantee to grow in the situation of distance and normally work; Otherwise, can improve the mixture ratio of material and air, increase output.Nozzle generally coordinates to inhale send pipeline pipelines such as () levelling pipe, tipping tube, vertical tube, bend pipes to use, and to meet various different operating mode needs, calibrated disc 104, can indicate the position at fly nut place, convenient adjusting.
Also comprise traveling gear, comprise frame 18 and road wheel 19, draw bar (not shown), can move as short distance.
Certainly, the dust exhaustor 12 in the present invention and disposal box 17 are optional accessory, if there is no dust exhaustor 12 and disposal box 17, separator cartridge 11 are directly connected to high pressure positive blower 14 by pipeline, volume damper 13, and system also can normally be worked.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an air conveyer, it is characterized in that, comprise nozzle, separator cartridge, volume damper, high pressure positive blower, wind stopping device and delivery pipe, dust exhaustor and disposal box, described dust exhaustor is connected between separator cartridge and high pressure positive blower, described dust exhaustor bottom connects disposal box, and nozzle is connected with separator cartridge, and separator cartridge is connected with high pressure positive blower by pipeline, air volume regulating valve is set in pipeline, and high pressure positive blower exit end is by wind stopping device connecting conveying pipe and disconnector; Described nozzle comprises feed pipe, outer tube and apparatus for adjusting position; By described apparatus for adjusting position, regulate feed pipe and outer tube relative position; Apparatus for adjusting position is used for regulating feed pipe, outer tube relative position; Apparatus for adjusting position is by forming with lower member: two elongated slots on outer tube, and two bolts fixing on feed pipe, bolt is through elongated slot, and bolt outside locks feed pipe and outer tube by fly nut; Unclamp fly nut, regulate the relative position of feed pipe and overcoat mouth, overcoat mouth grows feed pipe, increases air inlet, reduces the mixture ratio of material and air, in the situation of the long distance of assurance, normally works; Otherwise the mixture ratio of raising material and air, increases output; Also comprise traveling gear, described traveling gear comprises frame and road wheel, draw bar.
CN201110084657.7A 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Pneumatic conveyer Expired - Fee Related CN102126617B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110084657.7A CN102126617B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Pneumatic conveyer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110084657.7A CN102126617B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Pneumatic conveyer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102126617A CN102126617A (en) 2011-07-20
CN102126617B true CN102126617B (en) 2014-10-29

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CN201110084657.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102126617B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Pneumatic conveyer

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103057961A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-24 安徽省阜阳市速发机械有限责任公司 Dual-fan grain suction machine
CN103204384B (en) * 2013-04-17 2015-11-18 安徽省阜阳市速发机械有限责任公司 Motor direct-connection-tymultistage multistage double-air-blower grain elevator
CN106743794A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-31 南通润邦重机有限公司 Adjustable rotary power suction nozzle
CN108357932A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-03 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Suction and conveying formula Pneumatic conveyer
CN109733888A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-05-10 广州科里时机械工程有限公司 A kind of assembled moving storehouse pump installation
CN113173275B (en) * 2021-04-16 2023-02-28 徐州瑞马智能技术有限公司 Using method of automatic device for collecting, separating and packaging zinc ash

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2486519Y (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-04-17 哈尔滨市永田粮食机械厂 Movable pneumatic conveyer
CN2532050Y (en) * 2001-12-30 2003-01-22 魏雷 Multifunctional pneumatic conveyor
EP1369365A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-12-10 Stag AG Apparatus for the pneumatic conveyance of powder or granulated materials

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10329947A (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-15 Matsui Mfg Co Pneumatic transportation method and device for powder and grain material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2486519Y (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-04-17 哈尔滨市永田粮食机械厂 Movable pneumatic conveyer
CN2532050Y (en) * 2001-12-30 2003-01-22 魏雷 Multifunctional pneumatic conveyor
EP1369365A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-12-10 Stag AG Apparatus for the pneumatic conveyance of powder or granulated materials

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开平10-329947A 1998.12.15

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Granted publication date: 20141029

Termination date: 20160406