CN102126126B - Shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch - Google Patents

Shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102126126B
CN102126126B CN 201010564191 CN201010564191A CN102126126B CN 102126126 B CN102126126 B CN 102126126B CN 201010564191 CN201010564191 CN 201010564191 CN 201010564191 A CN201010564191 A CN 201010564191A CN 102126126 B CN102126126 B CN 102126126B
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Prior art keywords
riveting
shock absorber
tightening
station
reset nut
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CN 201010564191
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CN102126126A (en
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韩开奕
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BEIJING HUAGU ABSORBER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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BEIJING HUAGU ABSORBER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch, which is equipment for tightening a reset nut and punching the end face of a connecting rod in the shock absorber production process. On a case panel, an automatic restoring clamp hoop clamps a shock absorber workpiece; the end of the reset nut of a shock absorber rod is exposed (a bottom cover is not sealed); a tightening mechanism comprises an electric torque wrench opposite to an exposing opening; the rotate speed and torque of the torque wrench are preset according to the pretightening force of the nut; the torque wrench is driven up and down by a coarse tuning oil cylinder and a fine tuning oil cylinder so as to adapt to the length and feeding of different shock absorbers; and a riveting punching mechanism comprises a riveting punch head, and a riveting punch head guiding mechanism having guiding function. In the equipment, a safety scanning light curtain is arranged beside a station, and when an operator mistakenly extends hands or other articles into the processing space, the safety scanning light curtain acts and stops the machine to achieve security protection effect.

Description

A kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of riveting impact machine, particularly rush the machine of anti-back about former nut tightening on the multiply-connected bar of a kind of shock absorber and the riveting of rod end head.
Background technology
Shock absorber is the vitals on the automobile.Shock absorber is when doing compression, recovery motion, shock absorber oil in the liquid storage cylinder produces damping by hole and the valve block of rebuilt valve, the elasticity of rebuilt valve top nut, directly flow and the flow velocity of impact oil, thereby the damping that produces is also different, directly has influence on the comfortableness of car load in travelling.In order to reach predetermined disengaging value, necessarily require the dynamics that tightens of nut in predetermined range, and numerical value to be consistent, just the shock absorber quality can reach designing requirement.If nut comes off from interlinking lever end, can cause that connecting rod is stuck, the power value disappears, if this moment car in running at high speed, can badly influence the security of car load.The most direct consequence that affects of shock absorber of wearing and tearing is that wheel no longer is attached on the road surface, and in landing property, the visual field at night and the driver's of directly impact brake, wheel reaction time, if bad shock absorber, consequence can be more serious.
Restoring nut tightening riveting impact machine is that nut tightens and the equipment of anti-back processing is rushed in the riveting of connecting rod end face to restoring in the shock absorber production process.In existing production technology, be with manually tightening the recovery nut with torsion, then with hand hammer riveting punching, such technique not only efficient is low, and, technical operation level large to operator's labour intensity requires high.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is high to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient, the shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch of processing high conformity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch, it is characterized in that: it is included in tightening of arranging on the cabinet, two stations of riveting punching, each station all comprises positioner and clamping device, tighten in addition station and also comprise fastening device, riveting is rushed station and is also comprised equipment for riveting and punching; Described fastening device comprises an electric twisting spanner, and torque spanner is supported on the wrench rack, and wrench rack is driven by the wrench rack cylinder, moves along guide rail, and the action of described torque spanner is by computer control; Described equipment for riveting and punching comprises riveting drift and a guiding mechanism by the oil cylinder drive, and described guiding mechanism comprises two guide rails that be arranged in parallel, slides between two guide rails and establishes an adjusting seat, and described riveting drift is located on the adjusting seat; Also be included in and tighten station arranged on left and right sides and riveting and rush each one pair of security sweep light curtain that arranges of station arranged on left and right sides.
Described positioner comprises a supporting seat, at supporting seat chute is set, and a locking sliding block is set in the chute, and described slide block is against the workpiece bottom.
Described positioner comprises a supporting seat, at supporting seat one screw/nut is set, and described screw rod is against workpiece bottom, described nut check screw rod.
Described clamping device is the bail that an oil cylinder and oil cylinder drive, on the described bail with back-moving spring.
Described torque spanner is driven by a fine setting cylinder, is slidingly installed on the described wrench rack.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention includes tighten, riveting rushes two stations, tightens station and comprises an electric twisting spanner, torque spanner is by computer control torsion; Riveting is rushed station and is comprised a riveting drift by the oil cylinder drive, and the riveting drift is led by guiding mechanism, and the riveting punching is finished in motion; Also comprise and be arranged on the other security sweep light curtain of two stations.Not only simple to operate, and safe and reliable, and high efficiency, processing high conformity, easy to maintenance are one of special equipments crucial in the shock absorber batch production process, are applicable to the wider range damper linking member and restore tightening of nut and connecting rod riveting punching.2, the present invention quoted U.S.'s Ingersoll-rand electric wrench, improved restore nut tighten precision level and uniformity, also increased hydraulic system, pneumatic system and electrical control, realized automatic operation, improved production efficiency and alleviated labour intensity.Wherein electrical equipment control is the PLC Programmable Logic Controller, and instruction hydraulic pressure, pneumatic system are finished the action of requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this practical structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes tighten, two stations of riveting punching, be arranged side by side in the front of cabinet.Tightening station comprises fastening device 1, upper clamping and positioning device 2 and tightens clamping device 3; Riveting is rushed station and is comprised that positioner 5 is rushed in equipment for riveting and punching 4, riveting and clamping device 6 is rushed in riveting.
The fastening device 1 that tightens in the station comprises an electric twisting spanner 11, torque spanner 11 is supported on the wrench rack 12, wrench rack 12 is along the guiding mechanism guiding that is located on the cabinet panel, driven by wrench rack cylinder 13, when the wrench rack cylinder starts, can be with wrench support 12 and torque spanner 11 together mobile.Torque spanner 11 can also be to be slidingly installed on the wrench rack, driven at wrench rack by a fine setting cylinder mobile, like this, but under the wrench rack cylinder drives the position of coarse adjustment spanner, under the drive of fine setting cylinder, can accurately aim at spanner and restore the position of nut.
Behind station on the workpiece, regulate first upper clamping and positioning device 2, make workpiece that a suitable height (can be adjusted to purpose with torque spanner) be arranged, then startup tightens clamping device 3 clampings.After reserving station, at first start wrench rack cylinder 13, according to the rough mobile spanner of the height of workpiece, spanner is alignd substantially with nut; Then start the fine setting cylinder, spanner is contacted with nut, start simultaneously the torque spanner motor, spanner is crept into screw nut.The clamp load torque of torque spanner is that torque value and the angle of restoring nut according to workpiece in advance are stored in spanner controller 14, can call at any time in the production operation process.
The equipment for riveting and punching 4 that riveting is rushed in the station comprises the riveting drift 41 that is driven by oil cylinder, the riveting drift is installed on the guiding mechanism 42, and this guiding mechanism comprises two guide rails that be arranged in parallel, the sliding adjusting seat 43 of establishing between two guide rails, the riveting drift is located on the adjusting seat, and head exposes.The riveting drift moves along guide rail under the drive of oil cylinder 44, and the position is not offset when guaranteeing that riveting is rushed.
Tightening station and riveting rushes station and includes positioner and clamping device, usually, positioner comprises a supporting seat, at supporting seat chute 21,51 is set, one locking sliding block 22,52 is set in the chute, slide block (or passing through mold) is against the workpiece bottom, can suitably adjust according to the length of workpiece the position of slide block, then locking; Perhaps, can one screw/nut be set at supporting seat, the station of the length adjustment workpiece by adjusting screw rod, screw rod upper end (or passing through mold) props up workpiece, and nut is used for tie down screw.
Clamping device is an oil cylinder 31,61, and the bail 32,62 that drives, and is used for clamping work pieces.With the back-moving spring (not shown), when piston rod is released, promote bail and tighten up on the bail, clamp workpiece; When piston rod was return, spring drove bail and gives up the throne, and unclamps workpiece.Clamping device also can be a simple annular clip, is tightened by bolts.
The present invention also is included in and tightens station arranged on left and right sides and riveting and rush each one pair of security sweep light curtain 7,8 that arranges of station arranged on left and right sides.When equipment worked, the operator put in hand or other article mistake processing space namely between the two light curtains time because of carelessness, and security sweep light curtain works, and at once shuts down, and plays the safeguard protection effect.If continue processing, answer manual operation to make each parts be back to initial duty, then by the pertinent regulations operation, can work on.
Above-described embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, and wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent, and every equivalents and improvement of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention all should do not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch, it is characterized in that: it is included in tightening of arranging on the cabinet, two stations of riveting punching, each station all comprises positioner and clamping device, tightens in addition station and also comprises fastening device, and riveting is rushed station and also comprised equipment for riveting and punching; Described fastening device comprises an electric twisting spanner, and described torque spanner is supported on the wrench rack, and wrench rack is driven by the wrench rack cylinder, moves along guide rail, and the action of described torque spanner is by computer control; Described equipment for riveting and punching comprises riveting drift and a guiding mechanism by the oil cylinder drive, and described guiding mechanism comprises two guide rails that be arranged in parallel, slides between two guide rails and establishes an adjusting seat, and described riveting drift is located on the adjusting seat;
Also be included in and tighten station arranged on left and right sides and riveting and rush each secondary security sweep light curtain that arranges of station arranged on left and right sides.
2. a kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described positioner comprises a supporting seat, at supporting seat chute is set, and a locking sliding block is set in the chute, described slide block is against the workpiece bottom.
3. a kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described positioner comprises a supporting seat, at supporting seat one screw/nut is set, described screw rod is against workpiece bottom, described nut check screw rod.
4. such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punchs, it is characterized in that: described clamping device is the bail that an oil cylinder and oil cylinder drive, on the described bail with back-moving spring.
5. a kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described torque spanner is driven by a fine setting cylinder, is slidingly installed on the described wrench rack.
6. a kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: described torque spanner is driven by a fine setting cylinder, is slidingly installed on the described wrench rack.
7. a kind of shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described torque spanner is driven by a fine setting cylinder, is slidingly installed on the described wrench rack.
CN 201010564191 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch Active CN102126126B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010564191 CN102126126B (en) 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010564191 CN102126126B (en) 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Shock absorber reset nut tightening riveting punch

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CN102126126B true CN102126126B (en) 2013-01-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102699677B (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-03-18 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 Revolving-riveting assembling tooling for automobile hydraulic mount pieces and application method of revolving-riveting assembling tooling

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3789488A (en) * 1972-08-30 1974-02-05 S Moberg Assembly machine for a seal
SU529043A1 (en) * 1975-06-27 1976-09-25 Кемеровский Межотраслевой Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Технологический Институт По Автоматизации И Механизации Машиностроения Device for installing fittings on hoses
US5205147A (en) * 1989-05-12 1993-04-27 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Pre-loaded actuator using piezoelectric element
CN1097848A (en) * 1992-11-25 1995-01-25 丰田自动车株式会社 The method and apparatus of automatic assembling element in the case of differential
CN201304559Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-09 南阳淅减汽车减振器有限公司 Automatic mistake proofing outer connection assembling device of vibration damper
CN201997926U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-10-05 北京华谷减振器设备有限公司 Tightening and riveting machine for reset nut of absorber

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3789488A (en) * 1972-08-30 1974-02-05 S Moberg Assembly machine for a seal
SU529043A1 (en) * 1975-06-27 1976-09-25 Кемеровский Межотраслевой Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Технологический Институт По Автоматизации И Механизации Машиностроения Device for installing fittings on hoses
US5205147A (en) * 1989-05-12 1993-04-27 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Pre-loaded actuator using piezoelectric element
CN1097848A (en) * 1992-11-25 1995-01-25 丰田自动车株式会社 The method and apparatus of automatic assembling element in the case of differential
CN201304559Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-09 南阳淅减汽车减振器有限公司 Automatic mistake proofing outer connection assembling device of vibration damper
CN201997926U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-10-05 北京华谷减振器设备有限公司 Tightening and riveting machine for reset nut of absorber

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