CN102118793A - Method and device for matching TBS - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for matching TBS (transport block size). A TBS set is divided into a plurality of search sections, and the search sections are in one-to-one correspondence with TBSSI (transport block size section index); the method comprises the following steps: determining the TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number; and searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the researching boundary corresponding to the determined TBSSI. Through the adoption of the method and the device, the cycle index and the comparison times in the search matching process are reduced, the amount of calculation of the processor is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the processor is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for matching TBS.
Background
In an IMT (International Mobile telecommunications) -2000 CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) TDD (Time Division duplex) system, a MAC-hs (Media Access Control-hs) in a NodeB (base station) is responsible for selecting a suitable air interface for each scheduled user to transmit a MAC-hs PDU (Protocol Data Unit), i.e., HSDPA TB (Transport Block), in each HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) scheduling TTI (Transmission Time Interval). For a terminal of a certain class, a TBS (Transport Block Size) that can be used by the terminal is a set of discrete positive integers specified by a protocol, each TBS corresponds to a TFRI (Transport Format Resource Indicator), that is, a TBS index, one to one, and a NodeB uses the TFRI to indicate the TBS used by the terminal for this data transmission.
In a 1.28 Mcps TDD system, let k be TFRI, when k =1, 2, …, 62, TFRI and TBS (L)k) The mapping relation between the two is shown as the formula [1 ]]Shown in the figure:
wherein L ismin=240, p is a constant determined by the terminal rank.
When k = 63, the number of the bits is set to k = 63,
if the terminal HS-DSCH physical layer level is between 1 and 3, Lk=2788;
If the terminal HS-DSCH physical layer level is between 4 and 6, Lk=5600;
If the terminal HS-DSCH physical layer level is between 7 and 9, Lk=8416;
If the terminal HS-DSCH physical layer level is between 10 and 12, Lk=11226;
If the terminal HS-DSCH physical layer rank is between 13 and 15, Lk=14043。
In a 3.84 Mcps TDD system, let k be TFRI, when k =1, 2, …, 510, TFRI and TBS (L)k) The mapping relation between the two is shown as the formula [2 ]]Shown in the figure:
When k =511, Lk = 102000。
In a 7.68 Mcps TDD system, let k be TFRI, when k =1, 2, …, 510, TFRI and TBS (L)k) The mapping relation between the two is shown as the formula [3 ]]Shown in the figure:
When k =511, Lk = 204000。
In each TTI, the MAC-hs entity in NodeB will calculate the bit number that the current user can send in this TTI according to the resource situation of current TTI and the channel quality of current user. Due to the fact thatNot necessarily in the TBS set specified by the protocol, and therefore, need to be based onMatching in a protocol-specified TBS set TSo thatSatisfy the requirement ofAnd is. To be provided withFor the upper limit set of MAC-hs PDUs, the length of the transmitted MAC-hs PDU not including the padding bits can be derivedSo thatSatisfy the requirement ofBut do notNot necessarily T. Considering that the finally transmitted TB pad bits are to be minimized, it is necessary to minimize the number of TB padding bitsSearching and matching in TBS set specified by protocol for input bit numberSo thatSatisfy the requirement ofAnd is。I.e. the TBS finally sent by the air interface.
In the above procedure, there are two procedures for searching for a matching TBS, and each procedure for searching for a matching TBS is to find a TBS closest to (greater than or less than) an input bit number (the bit number to be matched) in a TBS set specified by a protocol according to the input bit number. In the current implementation, an array indexed by TFRI may be established according to the TBS set specified by the protocol, and the search matching of TBS may be implemented by performing a circular comparison from the maximum TFRI.
Let the input bit number be TBS′TBS corresponding to TFRI = i in the TBS set is TBS (i), i =1, 2, … TFRImaxTBS (0) =0, and the matched TBS is TBSmatch=TBS(tfrimatch). The specific matching process is shown in fig. 1, and comprises the following steps:
After the present step is executed, the step 106 is continuously executed.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following problems:
since the prior art implements search matching of TBS by cyclic comparison starting from the maximum TFRI, the number of cycles increases linearly as the actually transmitted TBS becomes smaller, i.e., the TBS actually transmitted becomes smaller, the TBS is based on the input bit number′The more cycles and comparisons are required to match to the TBS. Specifically, when the bit number TBS is input′Satisfy TBS (tfri)max -1)﹤ TBS′≤TBS(tfrimax) When the number of cycles I is minimal, i.e. Imin= 1; when the input bit number TBS′Satisfy TBS′In case of = TBS (1), the number of cycles I is maximal, i.e. Imax= tfrimax. Similarly, if search matching of TBS is achieved by circular comparison starting from the minimum TFRIThe number of cycles also increases linearly with the larger TBS actually transmitted. Therefore, in the conventional method for implementing TBS search matching, when the difference between the input bit number and the TBS at the start of the loop is large, the loop times and comparison times required for matching the TBS are large, so that the processor has a large computation amount and low processing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for matching TBS, which aim to reduce the cycle times and the comparison times of the search matching process, and for this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method of matching a transport block size, TBS, a TBS set divided into a plurality of search intervals, the search intervals corresponding one-to-one to transport block size, inter-cell, indices, TBSSI, the method comprising:
determining TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number;
and searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the search boundary corresponding to the determined TBSSI.
An apparatus for matching a transport block size, TBS, comprising:
the system comprises a storage module, a transmission block size distribution module and a transmission block size distribution module, wherein the storage module is used for storing a TBS set, the TBS set is divided into a plurality of search intervals, and the search intervals correspond to the transmission block size distribution index TBSSI one by one;
the determining module is used for determining the TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number;
and the searching module is used for searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the searching boundary corresponding to the determined TBSSI.
Embodiments of the present invention include advantages of searching for a TBS closest to an input bit number from a TBS set according to a search boundary corresponding to an input bit value, reducing the number of cycles and comparisons of a search matching process, reducing the amount of computation of a processor, and improving the processing efficiency of the processor. Of course, it is not necessary for any product that implements an embodiment of the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for matching TBS in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for matching TBS according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optimized proportion of cycle times in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for matching TBS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides an optimization scheme for matching TBS, which divides a TBS set specified by a protocol into a plurality of search intervals, wherein different search intervals correspond to different TBSSI (Transport Block Size selection Index), and each search interval corresponds to a search boundary. For a given input bit number, a search interval index corresponding to the input bit number can be calculated, and the TBS closest to the input bit number is searched from the TBS set according to a search boundary corresponding to the search interval index.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of search intervals and TBSSIs corresponding to each search interval can be pre-established for a protocol specified TBS set, a search boundary corresponding to each search interval is determined according to the TBS and the TFRI in the TBS set, and a mapping table of the TBSSI and the search boundary is further established.
The search boundary may be a TBS index corresponding to a maximum TBS or a minimum TBS in a non-empty search interval closest to a search interval corresponding to the search boundary. When the TBSSI of the non-empty search interval is greater than the TBSSI of the search interval corresponding to the search boundary, the search boundary is the TBS index corresponding to the minimum TBS in the non-empty search interval, namely the initial TFRI; and when the TBSSI corresponding to the non-empty search interval is smaller than the TBSSI corresponding to the search boundary, the search boundary is the TBS index corresponding to the maximum TBS in the non-empty search interval, namely the termination TFRI.
Specifically, for any given TBS set T (only one T for a 3.84 Mcps TDD system and a 7.68 Mcps TDD system, one T for each terminal capability level in a 1.28 Mcps TDD system), N search intervals may be established, i.e.,,,…,wherein:
N=nmax -nmin+1……………………[4]
search interval T of TBSSI = nn(nmin≤n≤nmax) From TBS (i.e., L) satisfying the following formulak) Consists of the following components:
that is to say that the first and second electrodes,
in particular, T may be0 ={L1},。
Search interval T when TBSSI = nnWhen the collection is non-empty, set TnAll of LkIn (1), the minimum k value isMaximum k value ofFor search interval Tn(may be an empty set or a non-empty set), there is a search interval of TBSSI = p such that p is the TBSSI closest to n in the range of 0 ≦ p < n, and the search interval T ispIs a non-empty set; meanwhile, a search interval of TBSSI = q exists, so that q is n < q ≦ nmaxTBSSI closest to n in +1 range, and search interval TqIs a non-empty set. Search interval TnThe corresponding search boundary may be the starting TFRI, i.e. the search interval TqMinimum TBS index of (1); it is also possible to terminate the TFRI, i.e.,search interval TpThe maximum TBS index in (1), therefore, the values of the starting TFRI and the terminating TFRI are:
wherein,in order to start the TFRI,for terminating TFRI, the mapping table of TBSSI to the starting TFRI and the terminating TFRI is n → [ ((,)。
In the process of establishing the mapping table, for a given TBS set T, corresponding Lmin、L1、tfrimax、Are all known.
Specifically, for a 1.28 Mcps TDD system, Lmin=L1=240,tfrimax=63;
when the terminal HS-DSCH physical layer level is between 7 and 9,= 8416;
Taking 1.28 Mcps TDD system as an example, the process of establishing the mapping table between the TBSSI and the start TFRI and the end TFRI is specifically described below, where the terminal HS-DSCH physical layer level is between 13 and 15, and the TBS set is shown in table 1:
table 1 TBS set
According to the formulas [4], [5] and [6], the compound can be obtained
N=58-1+1=58
Thus, 58 search intervals, T, may be established1 ,T2 ,…,T58 For the TBS set shown in Table 1, the equation [7] can be used]Each TBS is divided into a search interval, and the divided search interval with TBSSI = n can be described as
For the TBS set shown in Table 1, the calculated L can be usedk/LminAnd TBSSI 63 TBSs (i.e., L) in the TBS setk) Divided into 58 search intervals. For example, a search interval of TBSSI =3 contains 5 TBSs, i.e., k =18, 19, 20, 21, 22.
Taking the search interval of TBSSI =21 as an example, the calculation method of the starting TFRI and the terminating TFRI may be specifically: determining two non-null intervals closest to the search interval of TBSSI =21 as a search interval of TBSSI =20 and a search interval of TBSSI =23, i.e., p =20 and q =23, and determining the starting TFRI and the terminating TFRI of the search interval of TBSSI =21 as follows according to equation [7 ]:
in a similar way, the mapping tables of the start TFRI and the end TFRI, the TBSSI and the start TFRI and the end TFRI of other search intervals can be calculated, as shown in table 2.
Table 2 mapping table of TBSSI to start and stop TFRI
After dividing the TBS set into a plurality of search intervals and determining a start TFRI and an end TFRI corresponding to each search interval, the TBS may be matched in the search intervals. Let the input bit number be L′The TBS corresponding to TFRI = k in the TBS set is LkWherein k =1, 2, … tfrimaxTBS (0) =0, and the matched TBS is Lmatch=. The specific matching process is shown in fig. 2, and includes the following steps:
Specifically, TBSSI may be calculated according to the following formula:
wherein n is′Is TBSSI.
The corresponding starting TFRI can be determined by looking up a mapping table of the TBSSI and the search boundary established in advance.
For example, L′When =5800, the corresponding TBSSI (i.e., n)′) Comprises the following steps:
by referring to table 2, the starting TFRI of the search interval of TBSSI =24 can be determined to be 51.
In step 206, i is initialized to the starting TFRI.
After the present step is executed, the step 207 is continued.
For example, L′If =5800, the specified search interval is TBSSI =24, and the starting TFRI is 51, and L is known from the lookup table 151=6393,L50=5987,L49=5606, due to L′=5800 unsatisfied with L50﹤L′≤L51 To satisfy L49﹤L′≤L50Thus tfri can be matched by 2 cycles and 4 comparisonsmatchAnd Lmatch. Tfri when a match to the larger of the two TBSs closest to L' is requiredmatch=50 and Lmatch= 5987; when it is required to match to the nearest L′At the lower of the two TBSs of (1), tfrimatch=49 and Lmatch=5606。
In the above embodiment, the starting TFRI is used as the initial TBS index, and the TBS closest to the input bit number is searched from the TBS set in descending order; in another embodiment of the present invention, the TBS closest to the input bit number may be searched from the TBS set in descending order using the terminating TFRI as the initial TBS index.
In addition, steps 201 to 204 in the above embodiment are preferable in the embodiment of the present invention; in other embodiments of the present invention, the above steps may not be performed, and the object of the present invention can be achieved as well. Further, step 209 in the above embodiment is also a preferable step in the embodiment of the present invention; in other embodiments of the present invention, it may also be determined whether a smaller value of the two TBSs closest to L' needs to be matched, if yes, step 211 is executed, otherwise, step 210 is executed; step 209 may not be executed, and step 210 or step 211 may be directly executed, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
Embodiments of the present invention include advantages of searching for a TBS closest to an input bit number from a TBS set according to a search boundary corresponding to an input bit value, reducing the number of cycles and comparisons of a search matching process, reducing the amount of computation of a processor, and improving the processing efficiency of the processor. Of course, it is not necessary for any product that implements an embodiment of the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
To more clearly illustrate the advantages of embodiments of the present invention over the prior art, an optimized ratio of the number of cycles = (number of cycles required for prior art matching of TBS-number of cycles required for embodiments of the present invention matching of TBS)/number of cycles required for prior art matching of TBS may be defined. For each TBS in the TBS set as shown in table 1, the optimization ratios of the cycle number required for the prior art TBS matching, the cycle number required for the TBS matching in the embodiments of the present invention, and the corresponding cycle number are shown in table 3 and fig. 3, for example.
TABLE 3 optimization proportion table of cycle times
As can be seen from table 3 and fig. 3, as the TBS is decreased, the number of cycles required for matching the TBS in the prior art increases linearly, but the number of cycles required for matching the TBS in the embodiment of the present invention does not increase much. For most TBSs, the number of cycles required to match the TBSs in the embodiments of the present invention is greatly reduced, and the maximum number of cycles can be reduced by 96.22%, compared to the prior art. For 3.84 Mcps TDD systems and 7.68 Mcps TDD systems, the optimization effect of the embodiment of the present invention is more obvious due to the larger TBS set.
According to the method for matching TBS provided in the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus applying the method for matching TBS.
As shown in fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for matching TBS in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the storage module 410 is configured to store a TBS set, where the TBS set is divided into a plurality of search intervals, and the search intervals correspond to TBSSI one to one.
The determining module 420 is configured to determine the TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number.
A searching module 430, configured to search the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the search boundary corresponding to the TBSSI determined by the determining module 420.
The TBS in the TBS set corresponds to the TBS indexes one by one, and the search boundary is the TBS index corresponding to the maximum TBS or the minimum TBS in the non-empty search interval closest to the search interval corresponding to the search boundary.
When the TBSSI of the non-empty search interval is greater than the TBSSI of the search interval corresponding to the search boundary, the search boundary is the TBS index corresponding to the minimum TBS in the non-empty search interval; accordingly, the searching module 430 is specifically configured to search for the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set in descending order with the search boundary as the initial TBS index.
When the TBSSI corresponding to the non-empty search interval is smaller than the TBSSI corresponding to the search boundary, the search boundary is the TBS index corresponding to the maximum TBS in the non-empty search interval; accordingly, the searching module 430 is specifically configured to search for the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set in descending order with the search boundary as the initial TBS index.
The above apparatus may further comprise:
a setting module 440 configured to divide the TBS set into a plurality of search intervals by: determining the number of search intervals contained in the TBS set and the TBSSI corresponding to each search interval; and dividing each TBS in the TBS set into corresponding search intervals according to the TBSSI corresponding to each search interval.
Specifically, the setting module 440 may calculate the number of search intervals included in the TBS set according to the following formula:
N=nmax -nmin+1;
where N is the number of search intervals included in the TBS set, L1For TBS index of 1 in TBS set, LminIs a constant number of times, and is,the maximum TBS in the TBS set;
accordingly, the setup module 440 may be less than or equal to nmaxAnd is greater than or equal to nminIs taken as TBSSI corresponding to each search interval, and the search interval T of TBSSI = nnThe following formula is satisfied:
wherein L iskTBS with k is indexed for the TBS in the TBS set.
The determining module 420 is specifically configured to calculate the TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number according to the following formula:
wherein L is′For the number of input bits, n′TBSSI, L corresponding to the number of input bitsminIs a constant.
Embodiments of the present invention include advantages of searching for a TBS closest to an input bit number from a TBS set according to a search boundary corresponding to an input bit value, reducing the number of cycles and comparisons of a search matching process, reducing the amount of computation of a processor, and improving the processing efficiency of the processor. Of course, it is not necessary for any product that implements an embodiment of the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the embodiments may be distributed in the devices in the embodiments according to the description of the embodiments, and may be correspondingly changed in one or more devices different from the embodiments. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or further split into multiple sub-modules.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the present invention may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly may also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A method of matching a transport block size, TBS, wherein a TBS set is partitioned into a plurality of search intervals, and wherein the search intervals correspond one-to-one to transport block size, inter-cell, indices, TBSSI, the method comprising:
determining TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number;
and searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the search boundary corresponding to the determined TBSSI.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the TBSs in the TBS set correspond to TBS indices one-to-one;
the TBS set is divided into a plurality of search intervals by:
determining the number of search intervals contained in the TBS set and the TBSSI corresponding to each search interval;
and dividing each TBS in the TBS set into corresponding search intervals according to the TBSSI corresponding to each search interval.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the number of search intervals included in the TBS set and the TBSSI corresponding to each search interval specifically comprises:
calculating the number of search intervals contained in the TBS set according to the following formula:
N=nmax -nmin+1;
wherein N is the number of search intervals, L, included in the TBS set1For TBS index of 1 in the TBS set, LminIs a constant number of times, and is,is the maximum TBS in the TBS set;
TBSSI corresponding to each search interval is less than or equal to nmaxAnd is greater than or equal to nminTBSSI = n search interval TnThe following formula is satisfied:
wherein L iskThe TBS index of k is the TBS in the TBS set.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining the TBSSI corresponding to the number of input bits is specifically:
calculating the TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number according to the following formula:
wherein L is′For the number of input bits, n′And the TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the TBSs in the TBS set correspond one-to-one to TBS indices, and wherein the search boundary is the TBS index corresponding to a maximum TBS or a minimum TBS in a non-empty search interval closest to a search interval corresponding to the search boundary.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the search boundary is a TBS index corresponding to a minimum TBS in the non-empty search interval when the TBSSI of the non-empty search interval is greater than the TBSSI of the search interval corresponding to the search boundary;
and searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the search boundary corresponding to the determined TBSSI, specifically:
and searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set in descending order by using the search boundary as an initial TBS index.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the search boundary is a TBS index corresponding to a maximum TBS in the non-empty search interval when the TBSSI corresponding to the non-empty search interval is less than the TBSSI corresponding to the search boundary;
and searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the search boundary corresponding to the determined TBSSI, specifically:
and searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set in descending order of size by using the search boundary as an initial TBS index.
8. An apparatus for matching a transport block size, TBS, comprising:
the system comprises a storage module, a transmission block size distribution module and a transmission block size distribution module, wherein the storage module is used for storing a TBS set, the TBS set is divided into a plurality of search intervals, and the search intervals correspond to the transmission block size distribution index TBSSI one by one;
the determining module is used for determining the TBSSI corresponding to the input bit number;
and the searching module is used for searching the TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set according to the searching boundary corresponding to the determined TBSSI.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the TBSs in the TBS set correspond to TBS indices one-to-one;
the device further comprises:
a setting module configured to divide a TBS set into a plurality of search intervals by:
determining the number of search intervals contained in the TBS set and the TBSSI corresponding to each search interval;
and dividing each TBS in the TBS set into corresponding search intervals according to the TBSSI corresponding to each search interval.
10. The apparatus of claim 9,
the setting module is specifically configured to calculate the number of search intervals included in the TBS set according to the following formula:
N=nmax -nmin+1;
wherein N is the number of search intervals, L, included in the TBS set1For TBS index of 1 in the TBS set, LminIs a constant number of times, and is,is the maximum TBS in the TBS set;
will be less than or equal to nmaxAnd is greater than or equal to nminIs taken as TBSSI corresponding to each search interval, and the search interval T of TBSSI = nnThe following formula is satisfied:
wherein L iskThe TBS index of k is the TBS in the TBS set.
12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the TBSs in the TBS set correspond one-to-one to TBS indices, and wherein the search boundary is the TBS index corresponding to a maximum TBS or a minimum TBS in a non-empty search interval closest to a search interval corresponding to the search boundary.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the search boundary is a TBS index corresponding to a minimum TBS in the non-empty search interval when the TBSSI of the non-empty search interval is greater than the TBSSI of a search interval corresponding to the search boundary;
the search module is specifically configured to search for a TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set in descending order with the search boundary as an initial TBS index.
14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the search boundary is a TBS index corresponding to a maximum TBS in the non-empty search interval when the TBSSI corresponding to the non-empty search interval is less than the TBSSI corresponding to the search boundary;
the search module is specifically configured to search for a TBS closest to the input bit number from the TBS set in a descending order with the search boundary as an initial TBS index.
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CN111919465A (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-11-10 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Transport block size selection for early transmission of data |
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US11212703B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2021-12-28 | Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus and equipment for determining transport block size |
CN111919465A (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-11-10 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Transport block size selection for early transmission of data |
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