WO2017092535A1 - Transmission method and device for reference signal sequence - Google Patents

Transmission method and device for reference signal sequence Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017092535A1
WO2017092535A1 PCT/CN2016/104093 CN2016104093W WO2017092535A1 WO 2017092535 A1 WO2017092535 A1 WO 2017092535A1 CN 2016104093 W CN2016104093 W CN 2016104093W WO 2017092535 A1 WO2017092535 A1 WO 2017092535A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base sequence
user equipment
base
sequence
group
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PCT/CN2016/104093
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栗忠峰
李华
朱有团
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017092535A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017092535A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a reference signal sequence.
  • Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output can support multiple User Equipments (UEs) to transmit data to the base station using the same time-frequency resources, or one UE can also It can improve the uplink transmission rate and improve the spectrum efficiency by supporting more layers on the same time-frequency resource.
  • UEs User Equipments
  • each cell supports a maximum of 4 MIMO uplink MIMO, and the uplink capacity is small.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for transmitting a reference signal sequence, so that each cell can be configured with more base sequence groups and supports MIMO of more streams, thereby enabling different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences. Group, increase uplink capacity and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence includes: receiving, by a user equipment, configuration information sent by a base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where The configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, and the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, and each of the base sequences
  • the set includes at least one base sequence group, and at least one of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is the plurality of bases One of the sequence sets; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information; the user equipment generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence group, and sends the reference signal to the base station.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the dividing manner is a network side device pair managing the base station.
  • the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number within the set, the set number is used to indicate a number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to represent the first base a sequence number of the sequence group in the first base sequence set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information, where the user equipment determines, according to the set number and the sequence number in the set, the first base sequence group .
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a sequence number in the set.
  • the sequence number in the set is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and the base sequence group included in each of the base sequence sets of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner
  • the number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information, where the user equipment is shifted according to the set of the user equipment.
  • a mode a set hop corresponding to the current time slot in which the user equipment sends the reference signal, and a total number of the set to determine the first base sequence set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the first base sequence set and the set internal sequence number group.
  • the user equipment is configured according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal.
  • the total number of hops and the set determines that the first set of base sequences is represented by the following formula:
  • i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets
  • M denotes the total number of sets
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • f cs denotes a set shift mode of the user equipment, by a cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, a parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and a total number M of the set, or a parameter configured by the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the parameter
  • the total number of sets M is determined
  • f ch (n s ) represents the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s , and is 0 when the set hop is off, and is the value when the set hop is enabled.
  • c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the configured parameters and the total number of the sets M are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the sets.
  • the first base sequence set is used The base device is configured to send a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the reference signal, where the configuration information includes a set of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, where the sequence number is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is at the first base a sequence number in the sequence set, each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the partitioning manner, the number of base sequence groups included in the set is equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set; the user equipment determines the The first base sequence group is specifically implemented as follows: the user equipment determines the first according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the number of base sequence groups in the set. a base sequence set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the first base sequence set and the set inner sequence number.
  • the user equipment is configured according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal
  • the number of hops and the number of base sequence groups in the set determines that the first base sequence set is represented by the following formula:
  • i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets
  • g denotes the number of base sequence groups in the set
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • M 0 denotes a communication system in which the base station is located
  • the number of base sequence groups, f cs represents the set shift mode of the user equipment, the cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the set
  • the number of the inner base sequence group g is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set
  • f ch (n s ) represents the current time slot n s Set hop, when the set hop is off, the value is 0.
  • the value is c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the configured parameters and the number of base sequence groups g in the set are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set.
  • the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling and/or DCI.
  • a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence includes: the base station transmitting, to the user equipment, configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where The configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, where the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located into a plurality of base sequence sets, each The set of base sequences comprises at least one base sequence set, And at least one of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the multiple base sequence sets; the base station receives the user The device generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence group.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, where the division manner is to manage the base station.
  • a division manner of the base sequence group of the communication system by the network side device where the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number within the set, where the set number is used to indicate the number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to represent The sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, the set number and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment to determine the first base sequence group according to the set number and the set internal sequence number.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal
  • the configuration information includes the total number of sets.
  • a sequence number in the set where the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequence sets included in the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes The number of the basic sequence groups is equal, and the total number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the sets, and the total number of the sets and the sequence number in the set are used for the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the user equipment
  • the first base sequence group is determined by a set hop corresponding to the current time slot in which the reference signal is transmitted and the total number of the sets.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, where the configuration information includes the set. a number of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, wherein the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner
  • the sequence set includes a number of base sequence groups equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set, the number of base sequence groups in the set and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the user equipment is transmitting
  • the first base sequence group is determined by the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the reference signal and the number of base sequence groups in the set.
  • the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling and/or DCI.
  • a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence includes: the network side device divides a base sequence group of a communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets according to a division manner, and each of the base sequence sets The number of base sequence groups included is not less than one, and the plurality of base sequence sets At least one of the base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups; the network side device sends the division result of the division mode to the base station under the network side device, so that the base station sends the configuration to the user equipment according to the division manner.
  • the information is such that the user equipment transmits the reference signal based on the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information.
  • a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence includes: receiving, by a user equipment, configuration information sent by a base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station allocates a first base sequence for the user equipment, and allocates Each base sequence group of the serving cell of the user equipment is extended to a base sequence group containing g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is the maximum number of MIMO streams that a base sequence can support.
  • the value S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q, the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system, and the user equipment
  • the number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), and Z is greater than a minimum prime number equal to M 0 *g+1, where M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located; the user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the configuration information; The base sequence generates a reference signal and sends it to the base .
  • the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal
  • the configuration information includes a group serial number
  • the group The internal sequence number is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence in the first base sequence group
  • the user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the configuration information, which is specifically implemented by: the user equipment is shifted according to the sequence of the user equipment And determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence group in the group hop corresponding to the current time slot; the user equipment determines the first base sequence in the first base sequence group according to the group internal sequence number.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, the group hop corresponding to the user equipment in the current time slot, using the following formula Indicates:
  • u denotes the group number of the first base sequence group
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • f ss denotes the sequence shift mode of the user equipment
  • the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs the user equipment
  • the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to be determined is determined by the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs
  • f gh (n s ) represents the group corresponding to the current time slot n s of the transmitting reference signal. Jump, when the group hop is off, the value is 0.
  • the value is c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the parameter is determined or determined by parameters of a high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling or DCI.
  • a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence includes: the base station transmitting configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station allocates a first base sequence for the user equipment, and allocates the Each base sequence group of the serving cell of the user equipment is extended to a base sequence group containing g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a maximum value of MIMO streams that a base sequence can support.
  • S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q
  • the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system
  • the user equipment The number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), and Z is greater than or equal to The minimum prime number of M 0 *g+1, where M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located; and the base station receives the reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence.
  • the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes
  • the serial number of the group is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence in the first base sequence group, and the user equipment can be according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, and the user equipment is in the group corresponding to the current time slot.
  • the jump determines the first base sequence set.
  • the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling or DCI.
  • a user equipment is provided for performing the method of the first aspect or the possible implementation of any of the aspects of the first aspect.
  • the user equipment may comprise means for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a base station is provided for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • the base station may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • a network side device for performing the third aspect or the third aspect A method in a possible implementation.
  • the network side device may include a unit for performing the method in any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • a user equipment is provided for performing the method of the fourth aspect or a possible implementation of any of the aspects of the fourth aspect.
  • the user equipment may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a base station is provided for performing the method in any of the possible implementations of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • the base station may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the fifth or fifth aspect.
  • a user equipment comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of instructions stored in the memory such that the processor A method in a possible implementation of the first aspect or any aspect of the first aspect.
  • a base station comprising: a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and a processor for causing the processor to execute The method of any of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • a network side device comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of the instructions stored in the memory such that the processing The method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect is performed.
  • a user equipment comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of instructions stored in the memory such that the processor A method in a possible implementation of the fourth aspect or any aspect of the fourth aspect.
  • a base station comprising: a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and a processor for causing the processor to execute A method in any of the possible implementations of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications
  • the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the first aspect or the possible implementation of any of the aspects of the first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications
  • the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications
  • the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications
  • the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the fourth aspect or the possible implementation of any of the aspects of the fourth aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications
  • the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • the user equipment after receiving the configuration information sent by the base station based on the divided base sequence set, the user equipment determines, according to the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information, a base sequence group used by the user equipment to send the reference signal, so that each cell More base sequence groups are allocated to support more stream MIMO, so that different UEs in the cell can adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a base sequence grouping of LTE.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of root sequence group division in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is another flow chart of the interaction of the reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is still another flow chart of interaction of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is still another flow chart of interaction of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another base sequence grouping according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of still another base sequence grouping according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another base sequence grouping according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • ZC sequence Fully referred to as a Zadoff-Chu sequence, orthogonal sequences can be generated by cyclic shifting.
  • Base sequence The root sequence is extended by a loop to obtain a base sequence.
  • the length of the base sequence is the sequence length of the reference signal required by the user equipment, typically an integer multiple of 12.
  • the length of the root sequence For example, by copying the five elements preceding the root sequence to the back, it is expanded into a base sequence of length 36 (i.e., 3 RB).
  • Base sequence group may include one or more base sequences. For example, in the 30-group base sequence group of LTE, if the base sequence length is less than or equal to 60 (ie, 5 RB), each base sequence group includes 1 base sequence; if the base sequence length is greater than or equal to 72 (ie, 6 RB), each The base sequence set includes 2 base sequences.
  • Base sequence set In the embodiment of the present application, a base sequence group of a communication system may be divided, and a plurality of base sequence groups grouped together form a set, which is called a base sequence set. One or more base sequence groups may be included in a base sequence set. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of base sequence groups in the base sequence set is usually greater than 1.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a user equipment which may also be called a mobile terminal, a mobile user equipment, or the like, may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network).
  • the user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device,
  • the wireless access network exchanges languages and/or data.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • eNB evolved base station
  • e-NodeB evolutional Node B
  • a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence is used to generate an uplink reference signal, including a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) Demodulation Reference Signal (DRS), and a physical uplink control channel ( Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) DRS and Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • DRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • m is the length of the base sequence in RB, Indicates the maximum number of RBs for uplink transmission.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 2 is performed by a user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment.
  • the configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, and the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, each The base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and the at least one base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence group belongs to the first base sequence set One of the base sequence sets.
  • the number of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) streams that the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group of the user equipment belongs can be no less than the service of the user equipment.
  • the dividing manner is that the network side device that manages the base station is notified to the base station after dividing the base sequence group.
  • the network side device may be a centralized base station in a centralized base station communication system, or a base station controller, or a Radio Network Controller (RNC), and the like.
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the network side device may notify the base station under the jurisdiction of the network side device by broadcasting or other predefined manner.
  • the network side device divides one of the 30 base sequence groups of LTE into: ⁇ 0, 1 ⁇ ; ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ ; ⁇ 4, 5 ⁇ ; ⁇ 6, 7, 8 ⁇ ; ⁇ 9, 10 , 11 ⁇ ; ⁇ 12,13,14 ⁇ ; ⁇ 15,16,17 ⁇ ; ⁇ 18,19,20,21 ⁇ ; ⁇ 22,23,24,25 ⁇ ; ⁇ 26,27,28,29 ⁇ ,
  • the number in the set is the group number of the base sequence group of LTE.
  • the network side device may number these sets to form a base sequence set table: 0: ⁇ 0, 1 ⁇ ; 1: ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ ; 2: ⁇ 4, 5 ⁇ ; 3: ⁇ 6, 7, 8 ⁇ ;4: ⁇ 9,10,11 ⁇ ;5: ⁇ 12,13,14 ⁇ ;6: ⁇ 15,16,17 ⁇ ;7: ⁇ 18,19,20,21 ⁇ ;8: ⁇ 22,23 , 24, 25 ⁇ ; 9: ⁇ 26, 27, 28, 29 ⁇ , and broadcast the base sequence set table to each base station under the jurisdiction of the network side device.
  • the division manner may be pre-agreed.
  • the division manner may be specified by a protocol, or pre-agreed by a base station and a user equipment.
  • the protocol may stipulate that the base sequence group in the communication system is divided into two base sequence groups according to each base sequence, or The base sequence is divided into three base sequence groups for division, or four base sequence groups are grouped for each base sequence, and so on.
  • One value of the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set corresponds to a division mode.
  • the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information.
  • the user equipment generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence group, and sends the reference signal to the base station.
  • the user equipment after receiving the configuration information sent by the base station based on the divided base sequence set, the user equipment determines, according to the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information, a base sequence group used by the user equipment to send the reference signal, so that each cell More base sequence groups are allocated to support more stream MIMO, so that different UEs in the cell can adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs
  • the dividing manner is a base sequence of the network side device that manages the base station to the communication system.
  • the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number within the set, the set number is used to indicate a number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is at the first
  • the sequence number in the base sequence set is as follows: Step 202 is specifically implemented by: the user equipment determining the first base sequence group according to the set number and the sequence number in the set.
  • the base station may allocate a base sequence for each cell managed by the base station.
  • a set each cell corresponds to a set of base sequences.
  • the maximum number of MIMO streams that each base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the cell corresponding to the base sequence set needs to support.
  • the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support is 16
  • the number of MIMO streams that the corresponding base sequence set of the cell can support should be no less than 16.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal
  • the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a sequence number within the set, and the sequence number in the set a sequence number indicating the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set
  • each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes the same number of base sequence groups, and the number of base sequence groups is equal to
  • the total number of sets of multiple base sequences is equal to the total number of sets; step 202 Specifically, the user equipment determines, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the total number of the set; the user equipment according to the The first set of base sequences and the sequence number within the set determine the first set of base sequences.
  • the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the total number of the set, the first base sequence set is represented by the following formula:
  • i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets
  • M denotes the total number of sets
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • f cs denotes a set shift mode of the user equipment, by a cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, a parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and a total number M of the set, or a parameter configured by the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the parameter
  • the total number of sets M is determined
  • f ch (n s ) represents the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s , and is 0 when the set hop is off, and is the value when the set hop is enabled.
  • c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the configured parameters and the total number of the sets M are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the sets.
  • the value of the set shift mode f cs can be referred to the value of the sequence shift mode in the prior art.
  • the PUSCH transmission is for the random access authorization, or the PUSCH is the TB retransmission in the contention of the random access, and may be configured according to the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the set shift mode of the SRS and the set shift mode of the SRS may be determined according to parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set. among them Configured by high-level signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE36.211.
  • the first base sequence set is the user equipment Sending a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the reference signal, where the configuration information includes a set of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, where the sequence number is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is in the first base sequence set a sequence number, the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner is equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set; step 202 is specifically implemented as: the user equipment is according to the user The set shift mode of the device, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the number of base sequence groups in the set determine the first base sequence set; the user equipment according to the first base sequence set and the The sequence number within the set determines the first base sequence group.
  • the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that need to be supported in the serving cell
  • the user equipment determines, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the number of base sequence groups in the set to determine the first base sequence set.
  • the following formula indicates:
  • i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets
  • g denotes the number of base sequence groups in the set
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • M 0 denotes a communication system in which the base station is located
  • the number of base sequence groups, f cs represents the set shift mode of the user equipment, the cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the set
  • the number of the inner base sequence group g is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set
  • f ch (n s ) represents the current time slot n s Set hop, when the set hop is off, the value is 0.
  • the value is c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the configured parameters and the number of base sequence groups g in the set are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set.
  • the configuration information includes the total number of sets and the sequence number in the set.
  • the PUSCH if the upper layer is not configured. Or the PUSCH transmission is for the random access authorization, or the PUSCH is the TB retransmission in the contention of the random access, and may be configured according to the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the parameter and the number of base sequence groups g in the set determine the set shift mode of the PUSCH.
  • the value of M 0 is 30, and the PUSCH set shift mode Where ⁇ cs ⁇ ⁇ 0,1,...,(floor(30/g))-1 ⁇ , configured by higher layer signaling, Indicates a cell ID of the serving cell of the user equipment; otherwise, the set shift mode of the PUSCH, the set of the PUSCH may be determined according to the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set. Shift mode among them Configured by high-level signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE36.211.
  • the set shift mode of the SRS and the set shift mode of the SRS may be determined according to parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set. among them Configured by high-level signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE36.211.
  • the sequence hop can also be determined by referring to the prior art method.
  • the value of the pseudo-random sequence c(n s ) can be referred to 7.2 of LTE 36.211.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence may be determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameter configured by the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the total number M of the set, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence.
  • ⁇ cs ⁇ 0,1,...,M-1 ⁇ is configured by higher layer signaling
  • a cell ID indicating a serving cell of the user equipment For high-level signaling configuration, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence can be determined by the parameters configured by the high-level signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set, pseudo-random. Sequence initial value among them Configured by higher layer signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211, ⁇ cs ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1, ..., M-1 ⁇ is configured by higher layer signaling. Of course, if the number of base sequence groups g in the set is included in the configuration parameter, the total number M of the above sets may be replaced by floor (30/g).
  • the UE may select the base sequence corresponding to the sequence hop in the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot, and generate a reference signal based on the base sequence, and send the reference signal to the base station.
  • the configuration information is sent by using Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling and/or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the configuration information includes a set number and an intra-sequence number.
  • the base station may send the set number and the intra-sequence number through RRC signaling, or the base station may send the set number through RRC signaling, and send the sequence number through the DCI, or
  • the collection number and the serial number within the collection are sent through the DCI, and the like.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the UE.
  • the base station and the UE may pre-arrange that the base sequence component of the communication system is configured into a plurality of base sequence sets, and each base sequence set includes the same number of base sequence groups.
  • the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set has many values, for example, 2, 3, 4, etc., and each value corresponds to a division manner of the base sequence group.
  • the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set does not take a value of 1, because if the value is 1, it is equivalent to the prior art packet.
  • the base station When transmitting the configuration information to the UE, the base station needs to select an appropriate division manner according to the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell needs to support, and send configuration information to the UE according to the division manner, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station is the UE.
  • the assigned base sequence group When transmitting the configuration information to the UE, the base station needs to select an appropriate division manner according to the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell needs to support, and send configuration information to the UE according to the division manner, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station is the UE.
  • the assigned base sequence group When transmitting the configuration information to the UE, the base station needs to select an appropriate division manner according to the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell needs to support, and send configuration information to the UE according to the division manner, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station is the UE.
  • the assigned base sequence group When transmitting the configuration information to the UE, the base station needs to select an appropriate division manner according to the number of
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a base sequence group division according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the division mode corresponds to 8-stream MIMO (2 base sequence groups per base sequence set) and 12-stream MIMO (each base sequence set) 3 base sequence groups), and 16-stream MIMO (4 base sequence groups per base sequence set).
  • the specific division result is shown in Table 1, where i denotes the divided set number, j denotes the serial number of the divided base sequence group in the set, and u denotes the base sequence group number before division.
  • the number of base sequence groups of the communication system is M 0
  • the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell in which the UE is located needs to be S
  • the number of MIMO streams that each base sequence group can support is Q
  • g and M can be expressed by the following formula:
  • the configuration information sent by the base station to the UE may include a total number of sets and a serial number within the set.
  • the total number of sets indicates the total number of base sequence sets divided in the partition mode, and can be used to notify the UE of the base sequence group.
  • the sequence number is used to indicate the sequence number of the base sequence group allocated to the UE in the associated base sequence set. .
  • the intra-set sequence number is 0 or 1; corresponding to 12-stream MIMO, the intra-set sequence number is 0, 1, or 2; corresponding to 16-stream MIMO, the intra-set sequence number is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
  • the base station may send configuration information (7, 3), wherein the total number of sets is 7, and the sequence number in the set is 3, indicating that the base sequence is divided into 7 base sequence sets, and each base sequence set is 4 base sequence groups, and is allocated to the UE.
  • the sequence number of the base sequence group in the associated base sequence set is 3, that is, the base sequence group that the UE may use is (3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27).
  • the base station can simultaneously transmit the total number of sets and the serial numbers in the set, or send them separately.
  • the base station may send the total number of sets and the serial number in the set to the UE through RRC signaling; or, the base station may send the total number of sets to the UE through RRC signaling, send the serial number in the set to the UE through the DCI, and the like.
  • the configuration information sent by the base station to the UE may include the number of the inner base sequence group and the inner serial number in the set.
  • the number of the set of base sequence groups in the set indicates the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set divided by the partition mode, and can be used to notify the UE to divide the base sequence group; the sequence number in the set is used to indicate the allocation to the UE.
  • the base station may send configuration information (4, 3), wherein the number of base sequence groups in the set is 4, and the sequence number in the set is 3, indicating that the base sequence group is divided into 4 base sequence groups for each base sequence, and is divided into 7 bases.
  • the sequence set, the base sequence group assigned to the UE has a sequence number of 3 in the associated base sequence set, and so on.
  • the base station can simultaneously transmit the number of base sequence groups in the set and the sequence numbers in the set, or send them separately.
  • the base station may send the number of the intra-base sequence group and the intra-sequence number to the UE through the RRC signaling; or the base station may send the number of the intra-base sequence group to the UE through the RRC signaling, and send the intra-sequence number to the UE through the DCI, etc. Wait.
  • the UE determines a base sequence group of the UE.
  • the UE can determine the base sequence group used by the UE based on the configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the UE determines the base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot according to the set shift mode of the UE, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the UE transmitting the reference signal, and the total number of the set. And determining, according to the base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot and the sequence number in the set, the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot. Specifically, the UE may determine a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot according to the following formula:
  • i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets
  • M denotes the total number of sets
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • f cs denotes a set shift mode of the UE, by the UE
  • the cell ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and the total number M of the set are determined, or the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the total number M of the set are determined.
  • f ch (n s ) indicates the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s , and the value is 0 when the set hop is off, and is the value when the set hop is enabled.
  • c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the UE belongs.
  • the parameter and the total number M of the sets are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the total number M of the sets.
  • the UE may determine a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot according to the following formula:
  • i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets
  • g denotes the number of base sequence groups in the set
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • M 0 denotes a communication system in which the base station is located
  • the number of base sequence groups, f cs represents the set shift mode of the UE, the cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and the base sequence of the set
  • the group number g is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set
  • f ch (n s ) represents the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s when When the set hop is off, the value is 0.
  • the value is c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the UE belongs.
  • the parameter and the number of base sequence groups g in the set are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set.
  • the definition of the pseudo-random sequence and the method for obtaining the initial value, the set shift mode, and the like may be referred to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the UE may determine the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot according to the set number and the sequence number in the set. Specifically, after determining, by the foregoing manner, the base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot, the UE may determine, in the base sequence set of the current time slot, that the base sequence group corresponding to the sequence number in the set is the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot.
  • the UE may further determine the current The group number of the base sequence group corresponding to the time slot is 10.
  • the UE generates a reference signal according to the base sequence group.
  • a specific implementation of the UE generating a reference signal according to a base sequence group may refer to the prior art.
  • a way to generate a reference signal based on a base sequence group is described below.
  • the UE may determine a sequence hop of the base sequence corresponding to the current time slot according to the length of the reference signal sequence.
  • the value of the pseudo-random sequence c(n s ) can be referred to 7.2 of LTE 36.211.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence may be determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameter configured by the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the total number M of the set, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence.
  • ⁇ cs ⁇ 0,1,...,M-1 ⁇ is configured by higher layer signaling
  • a cell ID indicating a serving cell of the user equipment For high-level signaling configuration, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence can be determined by the parameters configured by the high-level signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set, pseudo-random. Sequence initial value among them Configured by higher layer signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211, ⁇ cs ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1, ..., M-1 ⁇ is configured by higher layer signaling. Then, the UE may determine the base sequence corresponding to the current time slot in the determined base sequence group according to the sequence hop.
  • a ZC sequence is used to generate an uplink reference signal, including a DRS of a PUSCH, a DRS of a PUCCH, and an SRS.
  • the ZC sequence is cyclically shifted to generate an orthogonal reference signal.
  • the base sequence index q of the root sequence of the ZC sequence can be expressed by the following formula:
  • u (i-1)*S+t
  • t represents the sequence number in the set of the base sequence to which the base sequence group to which the base sequence corresponding to the current time slot belongs
  • S represents that each base sequence set includes Number of base sequence groups, Indicates the length of the ZC sequence to satisfy The largest prime number, Indicates the length of the base sequence.
  • the number of base sequence indices is affected by the sequence length. Constraint, that is, the number is not more than The number of prime numbers, therefore, choose When it is prime, you can get the maximum number of base sequence indexes, and the base sequence will have Base sequence index. E.g, A value of 7, there will be ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ⁇ 6 values and 7 as a prime number, which can be used as an index of the base sequence.
  • a method for generating a reference signal based on a base sequence is as follows:
  • the UE sends a reference signal to the base station.
  • the reference signal can be sent to the base station.
  • the base station and the UE implement the entire flow of the UE transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the UE according to a predetermined division manner of a basic sequence group, so that more base sequence groups are allocated in each cell to support MIMO of more streams, thereby being able to support the cell.
  • Different UEs use different base sequence groups to increase uplink capacity and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of the transmission of the reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device that administers the base station is a base station controller.
  • the base station controller in the embodiment of the present application may also be replaced with a device such as a centralized base station or an RNC, and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the base station controller groups all base sequence components into a plurality of base sequence sets.
  • the base station controller may divide the 30 base sequence groups of the LTE into multiple base sequence sets, each base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and the multiple base sequences At least one set of base sequences in the set comprises at least 2 sets of base sequences.
  • the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets may be the same or different.
  • the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets is different, that is, the number of base sequence groups in the plurality of base sequence sets is different, instead of It is said that the number of base sequences of any two base sequence sets is different.
  • the division of the base sequence group is pre-agreed (eg, as specified by the protocol) or determined by the base station controller.
  • the base sequence set of the base station controller is as follows: ⁇ 0, 1 ⁇ ; ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ ; ⁇ 4, 5 ⁇ ; ⁇ 6, 7, 8 ⁇ ; 9,10,11 ⁇ ; ⁇ 12,13,14 ⁇ ; ⁇ 15,16,17 ⁇ ; ⁇ 18,19,20,21 ⁇ ; ⁇ 22,23,24,25 ⁇ ; ⁇ 26,27,28, 29 ⁇ .
  • the sequence number in the set is used to indicate the sequence number of the base sequence group in the 30 group base sequence group of LTE.
  • the base station controller broadcasts a base sequence group division result to the base station.
  • the division result broadcast can be broadcasted to the base station.
  • the base station under the controller After the base station controller completes the division of the base sequence group, the division result broadcast can be broadcasted to the base station.
  • the base station under the controller The base station under the controller.
  • the base station controller can broadcast the partitioning result in a variety of ways.
  • the base station controller may use a base sequence set table to represent the result of the base sequence group partitioning, and then broadcast the base sequence set table to the base station under the jurisdiction.
  • the base sequence set table may include a correspondence between a set number of the base sequence set and a base sequence set, and a base sequence group included in each base sequence set.
  • the base station controller may number the base sequence set to form a base sequence set table: 0: ⁇ 0, 1 ⁇ ; 1: ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ ; 2: ⁇ 4 , 5 ⁇ ; 3: ⁇ 6,7,8 ⁇ ; 4: ⁇ 9,10,11 ⁇ ;5: ⁇ 12,13,14 ⁇ ;6: ⁇ 15,16,17 ⁇ ;7: ⁇ 18,19 , 20, 21 ⁇ ; 8: ⁇ 22, 23, 24, 25 ⁇ ; 9: ⁇ 26, 27, 28, 29 ⁇ , and broadcast the base sequence set table.
  • the base station controller may broadcast the algorithm of the base sequence group division to the base station under the jurisdiction, the base station derives the result of the base sequence group division according to the algorithm, and the like.
  • the base station allocates a base sequence set.
  • the base station may allocate an appropriate base sequence set to each cell according to the number of MIMO streams that each cell that the base station is required to support, so that each cell corresponds to The maximum number of MIMO streams that the base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the corresponding cell needs to support.
  • the base sequence group required for the base sequence set of the cell A, the cell B, and the cell C is required.
  • the numbers are Ceil (7/4), Ceil (12/4), and Ceil (15/4), that is, 2, 3, and 4 base sequence group sets are required respectively.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the UE.
  • the base station may send configuration information to the UE to indicate the base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment.
  • the configuration information sent by the base station to the UE may include a set number and a serial number within the set.
  • the set number is used to indicate a base sequence set allocated by the base station to the serving cell where the UE is located, and the sequence sequence number is used to indicate a base sequence group allocated to the UE in the base sequence set.
  • the base station allocates the base sequence group with the sequence number 19 in the LTE to the UE, and takes the base sequence set table shown in step 502 as an example.
  • the configuration information sent by the base station is (7, 2), that is, the set number is 7, within the set.
  • the serial number is 2.
  • the UE determines a base sequence group of the UE.
  • the UE can determine the base sequence group allocated to the UE according to the set number and the sequence number within the set.
  • the UE learns that the set number is 7 from the configuration information, and the sequence number is 2 in the set, and the base sequence group, that is, the base sequence group with the group number 19 in the 30 base sequence groups of the LTE, can be obtained.
  • the UE generates a reference signal according to the base sequence group.
  • the value of the pseudo-random sequence c(n s ) can be referred to 7.2 of LTE 36.211.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence may be determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameter configured by the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the total number M of the set, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence.
  • ⁇ cs ⁇ 0,1,...,M-1 ⁇ is configured by higher layer signaling
  • a cell ID indicating a serving cell of the user equipment For high-level signaling configuration, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence can be determined by the parameters configured by the high-level signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set, pseudo-random. Sequence initial value among them Configured by higher layer signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211, ⁇ cs ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1, ..., M-1 ⁇ is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the UE may determine the base sequence corresponding to the time slot according to the determined root sequence group and the sequence hop, and then generate a reference signal according to the determined base sequence.
  • the specific implementation refer to the related content in step 304, where the embodiment of the present application is No longer.
  • step 506 For the specific implementation of step 506, reference may be made to step 303 of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the UE sends a reference signal to the base station.
  • the reference signal can be sent to the base station.
  • the base station and the UE implement the entire flow of the UE transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the UE according to a division manner of a base sequence group of the base station controller that is in charge of the base station, so that more base sequence groups are allocated in each cell, and the maximum number of streams can be supported at most.
  • the MIMO can support different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 6 is performed by a base station.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment.
  • the configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, where the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located into multiple base sequence sets.
  • Each base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and at least one base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence group belongs is One of the plurality of base sequence sets.
  • the base station receives a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence group.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information, a base sequence group used for transmitting the reference signal, so that each base station Allocating more base sequence groups to support more stream MIMO, so that different UEs in the cell can adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, improve spectrum efficiency, or can support UEs in different time slots.
  • the frequency bands use different base sequence groups to reduce PAPR under large bandwidth conditions.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs
  • the division manner is a base sequence of the network side device that manages the base station to the communication system.
  • a division manner of the group, the configuration information includes a collection number and a serial number within the set, the collection number is used to represent the number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used for the table
  • the sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set is shown, and the set number and the sequence number are used by the user equipment to determine the first base sequence group according to the set number and the set internal sequence number.
  • the base station may allocate a base sequence set for each cell that is controlled by the base station, and each cell corresponds to a base sequence set.
  • the maximum number of MIMO streams that each base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the cell corresponding to the base sequence set needs to support.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, where the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a sequence number within the set, and the set The internal sequence number is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes the same number of base sequence groups.
  • the total number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the set, the total number of the set and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot of the user equipment is sending the reference signal.
  • the corresponding set hop and the total number of the sets determine the first base sequence group.
  • the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support.
  • the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal
  • the configuration information includes the number of base sequence groups in the set and the set a sequence number
  • the sequence number in the set is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set
  • each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes a base sequence group
  • the number is equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set, and the number of base sequence groups in the set and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal.
  • the set of base hops and the number of base sequence groups in the set determine the first set of base sequences.
  • the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support.
  • the configuration information is sent through RRC signaling or DCI.
  • the configuration information includes a set number and an intra-sequence number.
  • the base station may send the set number and the intra-sequence number through RRC signaling, or the base station may send the set number through RRC signaling, and send the sequence number through the DCI, or
  • the collection number and the serial number within the collection are sent through the DCI, and the like.
  • the specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application can refer to the figure. The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and the method performed by the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 7 is performed by a network side device.
  • the network side device divides the base sequence group of the communication system into multiple base sequence sets according to a division manner, and each base sequence set includes a base sequence group number of not less than one, and the multiple bases At least one of the set of base sequences in the set of sequences comprises at least two sets of base sequences.
  • the network side device sends the division result of the division mode to the base station that is controlled by the network side device, so that the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment according to the division manner, so that the user equipment is based on the base indicated by the configuration information.
  • the sequence group sends a reference signal.
  • the network side device re-divides the base sequence group into multiple base sequence sets, so that more base sequence groups are allocated in each cell, so that different UEs in the cell can support different base sequence groups. Increase uplink capacity and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 8 is performed by a user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence that the base station allocates for the user equipment.
  • Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence.
  • S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q
  • the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system.
  • the number of RBs of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z For the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located.
  • the value of Q may be a divisor of 12, that is, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, and the value of M 0 is 30.
  • the base station may be configured according to the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support.
  • a base sequence group containing different base sequence numbers is configured for different cells.
  • the cells A, B, and C under the control of the base station need to support 8-stream MIMO, 12-stream MIMO, and 16-stream MIMO, respectively, and the base sequence groups allocated by the base station for the cells A, B, and C are respectively expanded to include 2 and 3 , a base sequence group of 4 base sequences, and the like.
  • the configuration information is sent through RRC signaling or DCI.
  • RRC signaling or DCI.
  • DCI Downlink Control
  • the user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the configuration information.
  • the user equipment generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence, and sends the reference signal to the base station.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the configuration information, a base sequence used by the user equipment to send the reference signal. Therefore, more base sequences are allocated in each cell to support MIMO of more streams, so that different UEs in the cell can support different base sequences, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal
  • the configuration information includes a group sequence number, where the sequence number is used to indicate that the first base sequence is
  • the sequence number in the first base sequence group is determined by: the user equipment determining the first base sequence group according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, and the group hop corresponding to the user equipment in the current time slot; The user equipment determines the first base sequence in the first base sequence group according to the intra-group sequence number.
  • step 802 the user equipment determines that the first base sequence group is represented by the following formula according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment and the group hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment:
  • u denotes the group number of the first base sequence group
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • f ss denotes the sequence shift mode of the UE
  • the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs the service to which the UE belongs
  • the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the cell is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs
  • f gh (n s ) represents the group hop corresponding to the current time slot n s of the transmitting reference signal, when the group The value is 0 when the hop is off, and is the value when the hop is enabled.
  • c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the high-level signaling configuration parameter of the serving cell to which the UE belongs. Determined, or determined by parameters of a higher layer signaling configuration of a serving cell to which the UE belongs.
  • FIG. 9 is an interaction flowchart of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the UE.
  • the base station and the UE may pre-arrange that when the number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth of the UE is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, the base sequence group of the communication system in which the UE is located is extended, so that each base after the extension is extended.
  • the maximum number of MIMO streams that the sequence group can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the UE needs to support.
  • the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the UE needs to support is S
  • Q is the maximum value of the number of MIMO streams that can be supported by one base sequence
  • the number of base sequences included in each base sequence group after expansion is not less than ceil ( S/Q), that is, the minimum value of g is ceil(S/Q)
  • L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3 or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil((Z)/12)
  • Z is the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1
  • M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located.
  • the value of Q may be a divisor of 12, that is, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, and the value of M 0 is 30.
  • the base station may adopt the method performed by the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, and the corresponding UE side adopts FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. The method performed by the user equipment in the embodiment is not described herein again.
  • the number of base sequences in the extended base sequence group can be determined, and all base sequence groups are extended.
  • the base station may configure a base sequence group including different base sequence numbers for different cells according to the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support.
  • the cells A, B, and C under the control of the base station need to support 8-stream MIMO, 12-stream MIMO, and 16-stream MIMO, respectively, and the base sequence groups allocated by the base station for the cells A, B, and C are respectively expanded to include 2 and 3 , a base sequence group of 4 base sequences, and the like.
  • the base station may send configuration information to the UE, where the configuration information includes a sequence number in the group, and the sequence number in the group is used to indicate the sequence number of the base sequence of the user equipment in the associated base sequence group.
  • the UE determines a base sequence group and a base sequence of the UE.
  • the UE may determine the base sequence group to which the base sequence of the current time slot belongs according to the sequence shift mode of the UE, and the group hop corresponding to the current time slot of the UE transmitting the reference signal, and further the base sequence group. Determine the base sequence corresponding to the sequence number in the group.
  • the UE determines the base sequence group to which the base sequence of the current time slot belongs according to the sequence shift mode of the UE and the group hop corresponding to the current time slot in which the UE transmits the reference signal, which can be expressed by the following formula:
  • u denotes the group number of the first base sequence group
  • n s denotes the current time slot
  • f ss denotes the sequence shift mode of the UE
  • the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs the service to which the UE belongs
  • the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the cell is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs
  • f gh (n s ) represents the group hop corresponding to the current time slot n s of the transmitting reference signal, when the group The value is 0 when the hop is off, and is the value when the hop is enabled.
  • c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s
  • the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the high-level signaling configuration parameter of the serving cell to which the UE belongs. Determined, or determined by parameters of a higher layer signaling configuration of a serving cell to which the UE belongs.
  • the UE may determine the root sequence index of the base sequence of the current slot n s , and the root sequence index q may be a function of u, v, and sequence length.
  • An exemplary function is as follows:
  • the z-order ZC sequence expression is as follows:
  • the UE generates a reference signal according to the base sequence.
  • a ZC sequence is used to generate an uplink reference signal, including a DRS of a PUSCH, a DRS of a PUCCH, and an SRS.
  • the ZC sequence is cyclically shifted to generate an orthogonal reference signal.
  • the UE sends a reference signal to the base station.
  • the reference signal can be sent to the base station.
  • the base station and the UE implement the entire flow of the UE transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment based on the extended base sequence group, so that the user equipment determines the base sequence transmission reference signal according to the configuration information, so that more base sequences are allocated in each cell to support more.
  • the MIMO of the number of streams can support different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 13 is performed by a base station.
  • the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence that the base station allocates for the user equipment.
  • Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence.
  • S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q
  • the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system.
  • the number of RBs of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z For the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located.
  • the base station may configure a base sequence group including different base sequence numbers for different cells according to the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support.
  • the cells A, B, and C under the control of the base station need to support 8-stream MIMO, 12-stream MIMO, and 16-stream MIMO, respectively, and the base sequence groups allocated by the base station for the cells A, B, and C are respectively expanded to include 2 and 3 , a base sequence group of 4 base sequences, and the like.
  • the configuration information is sent through RRC signaling or DCI.
  • RRC signaling or DCI.
  • DCI Downlink Control
  • the base station receives a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence.
  • the base station after the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than the predetermined threshold, the base station sends the configuration information to the user equipment based on the extended base sequence group, so that the user equipment determines, according to the configuration information, the base used by the user equipment to send the reference signal.
  • the sequence is such that more base sequences are allocated in each cell to support MIMO of more streams, thereby enabling different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences, increasing uplink capacity, and improving spectrum efficiency.
  • the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a sequence number in the group, and the sequence number in the group is used.
  • the user equipment is configured to determine the first base sequence according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, the group hop corresponding to the user equipment in the current time slot, and the sequence number of the first base sequence in the first base sequence group. group.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment 1 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and implementing the functions of the UE in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
  • the user equipment 1 can implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which can comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the user equipment 1 may include a receiving unit, a determining unit, a generating unit, and a sending unit, where
  • a receiving unit configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment 1, where the configuration information is a base in the communication system where the base station is located based on the base station Generating a partitioning manner of the sequence group, the dividing manner dividing the base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, each base sequence set including at least one base sequence group, and the multiple base sequence sets At least one base sequence set includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of base sequence sets.
  • a determining unit configured to determine the first base sequence group according to the configuration information.
  • a generating unit configured to generate a reference signal according to the first base sequence group.
  • a sending unit configured to send the reference signal to the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 1 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and implementing the functions of the base station in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
  • the base station 1 can implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which can comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6.
  • the base station 1 may include a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, where
  • a sending unit configured to send, to the user equipment, configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station 1 to the user equipment, where the configuration information is a base station 1 based on a base station in the communication system where the base station 1 is located a partitioning manner of the sequence group, where the partitioning manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system where the base station 1 is located into a plurality of base sequence sets, each base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and the multiple The at least one base sequence set in the base sequence set includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of base sequence sets.
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence group.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device 1 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and implementing the functions of the base station controller in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the network side device 1 can implement a corresponding method by a functional module, and the network side device 1 can include a unit for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the network side device 1 may include a dividing unit and a transmitting unit, where
  • a dividing unit configured to divide a base sequence group of a communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets according to a division manner, each base sequence set includes a base sequence group number of not less than one, and the plurality of bases At least one of the set of base sequences in the set of sequences comprises at least two sets of base sequences.
  • a sending unit configured to send the splitting result of the splitting mode to a base station that is controlled by the network side device, so that the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment according to the dividing manner, so that the user equipment is based on the base sequence indicated by the configuration information.
  • the group sends a reference signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment 2 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and implementing the functions of the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the user equipment 2 may implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which may comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the user equipment 2 may include a receiving unit, a determining unit, a generating unit, and a sending unit, where
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence allocated by the base station to the user equipment 2.
  • Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence.
  • S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment 2 needs to support, S>Q
  • the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system
  • the number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment 2 is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z is the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, and M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located.
  • a determining unit configured to determine the first base sequence according to the configuration information.
  • a generating unit configured to generate a reference signal according to the first base sequence.
  • a sending unit configured to send the reference signal to the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 2 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. And the function of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is implemented.
  • base station 2 may implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, and base station 2 may comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the base station 2 may include a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, where
  • a sending unit configured to send, to the user equipment, configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence that the base station 2 allocates for the user equipment.
  • Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence.
  • S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q
  • the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system
  • the number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z is the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, and M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station 2 is located.
  • the receiving unit 1802 is configured to receive a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence.
  • the user equipment 3 is also proposed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a schematic diagram of a physical device structure of the user equipment 3, as shown in FIG. 14, includes a processor 1402, a memory 1403, a transmitter 1401, and a receiver 1404.
  • Receiver 1404, transmitter 1401, processor 1402, and memory 1403 are interconnected by a bus 1406 system.
  • the bus 1406 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 14, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • transmitter 1401 and receiver 1404 can be coupled to antenna 1405.
  • the memory 1403 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the memory 1403 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1402.
  • the memory 1403 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1402 executes a program stored in the memory 1403.
  • the processor 1402 can be used to perform the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the method and the functions of the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 are implemented.
  • Processor 1402 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1402 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1402 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP Processor, etc.), or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit. (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1403, and the processor 1402 reads the information in the memory 1403 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware thereof.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 3, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14.
  • the physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the processor 1402 can be used to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and implement the functions of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device 2, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14.
  • the physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the processor 1402 is configured to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and implement the functions of the base station controller in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment 4, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14.
  • the physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the processor 1402 is configured to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and implement the functions of the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 4, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14.
  • the physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the processor 1402 is configured to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 and implement the functions of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 1 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 2 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 3 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 4 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 5 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • This functionality if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored on a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

Provided is a transmission method and device for reference signal sequence. The method comprises: a user equipment receiving configuration information sent a base station, wherein the configuration information is used for indicating a first basic sequence group allocated for the user equipment by the base station, the configuration information is generated by the base station based on a division method for a basic sequence group in a communication system where the base station is located, the basic sequence group in the communication system is divided into a plurality of basic sequence sets by means of the division method, each of the basic sequence sets contains at least one basic sequence group, at least one basic sequence set of the plurality of basic sequence sets contains at least two basic sequence groups, and a first basic sequence set to which the first basic sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of basic sequence sets; the user equipment determining the first basic sequence group according to the configuration information; And the user equipment generating a reference signal according to the first basic sequence group, and sending same to the base station.

Description

参考信号序列的传输方法和设备Reference signal sequence transmission method and device
本申请要求于2015年12月2日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510872511.7、发明名称为“参考信号序列的传输方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20151087251, filed on Dec. 2, 2015, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及参考信号序列的传输方法和设备。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a reference signal sequence.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能终端的普及,用户需要更大的上行传输速率,基站需要更高的频谱利用率。上行多用户多输入多输出(Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple -Output,MU-MIMO)可以支持多个用户设备(User Equipment,UE)采用相同的时频资源向基站发送数据,或者1个UE也可以通过在相同的时频资源上,支持更多的层数来提高上行传输速率,提高频谱效率。With the popularity of smart terminals, users need larger uplink transmission rates, and base stations need higher spectrum utilization. Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) can support multiple User Equipments (UEs) to transmit data to the base station using the same time-frequency resources, or one UE can also It can improve the uplink transmission rate and improve the spectrum efficiency by supporting more layers on the same time-frequency resource.
当前LTE系统中,每个小区最大支持只能够4个流数的上行MIMO,上行容量较小。In the current LTE system, each cell supports a maximum of 4 MIMO uplink MIMO, and the uplink capacity is small.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种参考信号序列的传输方法和设备,使得每个小区能够配置更多的基序列组,支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列组,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。An embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for transmitting a reference signal sequence, so that each cell can be configured with more base sequence groups and supports MIMO of more streams, thereby enabling different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences. Group, increase uplink capacity and improve spectrum efficiency.
第一方面,提出了一种参考信号序列的传输方法,该方法包括:用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列组,其中,该配置信息是该基站基于该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成,该划分方式将该通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个该基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且该多个基序列集合中至少1个该基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,该第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为该多个基序列集合之一;该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列组;该用户设备根据该第一基序列组生成参考信号,并发送给该基站。 In a first aspect, a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence is provided. The method includes: receiving, by a user equipment, configuration information sent by a base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where The configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, and the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, and each of the base sequences The set includes at least one base sequence group, and at least one of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is the plurality of bases One of the sequence sets; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information; the user equipment generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence group, and sends the reference signal to the base station.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,该第一基序列集合是该基站分配给该用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,该划分方式是管理该基站的网络侧设备对该通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,该配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,该集合编号用于表示该第一基序列集合的编号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号;该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列组,具体实现为:用户设备根据该集合编号和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the dividing manner is a network side device pair managing the base station. a partitioning manner of the base sequence group of the communication system, the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number within the set, the set number is used to indicate a number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to represent the first base a sequence number of the sequence group in the first base sequence set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information, where the user equipment determines, according to the set number and the sequence number in the set, the first base sequence group .
结合第一方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中,该第一基序列集合为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个该基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且该多个基序列集合的总个数等于该集合总数;该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列组,具体实现为:该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合总数确定该第一基序列集合;该用户设备根据该第一基序列集合和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a sequence number in the set. The sequence number in the set is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and the base sequence group included in each of the base sequence sets of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner The number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information, where the user equipment is shifted according to the set of the user equipment. a mode, a set hop corresponding to the current time slot in which the user equipment sends the reference signal, and a total number of the set to determine the first base sequence set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the first base sequence set and the set internal sequence number group.
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合总数确定该第一基序列集合用以下公式表示:With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the user equipment is configured according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal. The total number of hops and the set determines that the first set of base sequences is represented by the following formula:
i=(fch(ns)+fcs)mod M,i=(f ch (n s )+f cs )mod M,
其中,i表示该第一基序列集合在该多个基序列集合中的集合编号,M表示该集合总数,ns表示该当前时隙,fcs表示该用户设备的集合移位模式,由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,fch(ns)表示该当前时隙ns对应的集合跳,当集合跳关闭时取值为0,当集合跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000001
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定。
Where i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets, M denotes the total number of sets, n s denotes the current time slot, and f cs denotes a set shift mode of the user equipment, by a cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, a parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and a total number M of the set, or a parameter configured by the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the parameter The total number of sets M is determined, f ch (n s ) represents the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s , and is 0 when the set hop is off, and is the value when the set hop is enabled.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000001
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs. The configured parameters and the total number of the sets M are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the sets.
结合第一方面,在第四种可能的实现方式中,该第一基序列集合为该用 户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个该基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于该集合内基序列组数;该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列组,具体实现为:该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合内基序列组数确定该第一基序列集合;该用户设备根据该第一基序列集合和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the first base sequence set is used The base device is configured to send a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the reference signal, where the configuration information includes a set of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, where the sequence number is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is at the first base a sequence number in the sequence set, each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the partitioning manner, the number of base sequence groups included in the set is equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set; the user equipment determines the The first base sequence group is specifically implemented as follows: the user equipment determines the first according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the number of base sequence groups in the set. a base sequence set; the user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the first base sequence set and the set inner sequence number.
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合内基序列组数确定该第一基序列集合用以下公式表示:With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the user equipment is configured according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal The number of hops and the number of base sequence groups in the set determines that the first base sequence set is represented by the following formula:
i=(fch(ns)+fcs)mod(floor(M0/g)),i=(f ch (n s )+f cs )mod(floor(M 0 /g)),
其中,i表示该第一基序列集合在该多个基序列集合中的集合编号,g表示该集合内基序列组数,ns表示该当前时隙,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数,fcs表示该用户设备的集合移位模式,由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,fch(ns)表示该当前时隙ns对应的集合跳,当集合跳关闭时取值为0,当集合跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000002
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定。
Where i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets, g denotes the number of base sequence groups in the set, n s denotes the current time slot, and M 0 denotes a communication system in which the base station is located The number of base sequence groups, f cs represents the set shift mode of the user equipment, the cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the set The number of the inner base sequence group g is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set, and f ch (n s ) represents the current time slot n s Set hop, when the set hop is off, the value is 0. When the set hop is enabled, the value is
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000002
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs. The configured parameters and the number of base sequence groups g in the set are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该配置信息是通过RRC信令和/或DCI发送的。With reference to the first aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling and/or DCI.
第二方面,提出了一种参考信号序列的传输方法,该方法包括:基站向用户设备发送配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列组,其中,该配置信息是该基站基于该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成地,该划分方式将该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个该基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组, 且该多个基序列集合中至少1个该基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,该第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为该多个基序列集合之一;基站接收该用户设备根据该第一基序列组生成的参考信号。In a second aspect, a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence is provided, the method includes: the base station transmitting, to the user equipment, configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where The configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, where the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located into a plurality of base sequence sets, each The set of base sequences comprises at least one base sequence set, And at least one of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the multiple base sequence sets; the base station receives the user The device generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence group.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该第一基序列集合为该基站分配给该用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,该划分方式是管理该基站的网络侧设备对该通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,该配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,该集合编号用于表示该第一基序列集合的编号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,该集合编号和该集合内序号用于该用户设备根据该集合编号和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, where the division manner is to manage the base station. a division manner of the base sequence group of the communication system by the network side device, where the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number within the set, where the set number is used to indicate the number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to represent The sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, the set number and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment to determine the first base sequence group according to the set number and the set internal sequence number.
结合第二方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该第一基序列集合为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个该基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且该多个基序列集合的总个数等于该集合总数,该集合总数和该集合内序号用于该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合总数确定该第一基序列组。With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the configuration information includes the total number of sets. And a sequence number in the set, where the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequence sets included in the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes The number of the basic sequence groups is equal, and the total number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the sets, and the total number of the sets and the sequence number in the set are used for the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the user equipment The first base sequence group is determined by a set hop corresponding to the current time slot in which the reference signal is transmitted and the total number of the sets.
结合第二方面,在第三种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该第一基序列集合为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个该基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于该集合内基序列组数,该集合内基序列组数和该集合内序号用于该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合内基序列组数确定该第一基序列组。With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, where the configuration information includes the set. a number of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, wherein the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner The sequence set includes a number of base sequence groups equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set, the number of base sequence groups in the set and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the user equipment is transmitting The first base sequence group is determined by the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the reference signal and the number of base sequence groups in the set.
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该配置信息是通过RRC信令和/或DCI发送的。With reference to the second aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling and/or DCI.
第三方面,提出了一种参考信号序列的传输方法,该方法包括:网络侧设备按照一种划分方式将所在通信系统的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个该基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数不少于1个,且该多个基序列集合 中至少1个该基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组;该网络侧设备将该划分方式的划分结果发送给该网络侧设备所管辖的基站,以便该基站根据该划分方式向用户设备发送配置信息,使得该用户设备基于该配置信息所指示的基序列组发送参考信号。In a third aspect, a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence is proposed. The method includes: the network side device divides a base sequence group of a communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets according to a division manner, and each of the base sequence sets The number of base sequence groups included is not less than one, and the plurality of base sequence sets At least one of the base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups; the network side device sends the division result of the division mode to the base station under the network side device, so that the base station sends the configuration to the user equipment according to the division manner. The information is such that the user equipment transmits the reference signal based on the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information.
第四方面,提出了一种参考信号序列的传输方法,该方法包括:用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息,其中,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列,分配给该用户设备的服务小区的每个基序列组被扩展为包含g个基序列的基序列组,g不小于ceil(S/Q),Q为一个基序列所能支持的MIMO流数的最大值,S为该用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,S>Q,该第一基序列所属的第一基序列组为该通信系统扩展后的基序列组之一,且该用户设备的上行带宽的资源块RB个数大于或等于预定阈值L,L满足以下条件:L为2、3或5的倍数,且L为不小于ceil((Z)/12)的整数,Z为大于等于M0*g+1的最小质数,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数;该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列;该用户设备根据该第一基序列生成参考信号,并发送给该基站。In a fourth aspect, a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence is provided. The method includes: receiving, by a user equipment, configuration information sent by a base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station allocates a first base sequence for the user equipment, and allocates Each base sequence group of the serving cell of the user equipment is extended to a base sequence group containing g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is the maximum number of MIMO streams that a base sequence can support. The value S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q, the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system, and the user equipment The number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), and Z is greater than a minimum prime number equal to M 0 *g+1, where M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located; the user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the configuration information; The base sequence generates a reference signal and sends it to the base .
结合第四方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,该第一基序列组为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列组,该配置信息包括组内序号,该组内序号用于指示该第一基序列在该第一基序列组中的序号;该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列,具体实现为:该用户设备根据该用户设备的序列移位模式、该用户设备在该当前时隙对应的组跳确定该第一基序列组;该用户设备根据该组内序号在该第一基序列组中确定该第一基序列。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, and the configuration information includes a group serial number, the group The internal sequence number is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence in the first base sequence group; the user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the configuration information, which is specifically implemented by: the user equipment is shifted according to the sequence of the user equipment And determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence group in the group hop corresponding to the current time slot; the user equipment determines the first base sequence in the first base sequence group according to the group internal sequence number.
结合第四方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中,该用户设备根据该用户设备的序列移位模式、该用户设备在该当前时隙对应的组跳确定该第一基序列组用以下公式表示:With reference to the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the user equipment determines, according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, the group hop corresponding to the user equipment in the current time slot, using the following formula Indicates:
u=(fgh(ns)+fss)mod M0u=(f gh (n s )+f ss )mod M 0 ,
其中,u表示该第一基序列组的组号,ns表示该当前时隙,fss表示该用户设备的序列移位模式,由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID和该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,fgh(ns)表示发送参考信号的当前时隙ns对应的组跳,当组跳关闭时取值为0,当组跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000003
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区ID和该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定。
Where u denotes the group number of the first base sequence group, n s denotes the current time slot, f ss denotes the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the user equipment The parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to be determined is determined by the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and f gh (n s ) represents the group corresponding to the current time slot n s of the transmitting reference signal. Jump, when the group hop is off, the value is 0. When the group hop is enabled, the value is
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000003
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , and the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs. The parameter is determined or determined by parameters of a high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs.
结合第四方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该配置信息是通过RRC信令或DCI发送的。With reference to the fourth aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a third possible implementation manner, the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling or DCI.
第五方面,提出了一种参考信号序列的传输方法,该方法包括:基站向用户设备发送配置信息,其中,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列,分配给该用户设备的服务小区的每个基序列组被扩展为包含g个基序列的基序列组,g不小于ceil(S/Q),Q为一个基序列所能支持的MIMO流数的最大值,S为该用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,S>Q,该第一基序列所属的第一基序列组为该通信系统扩展后的基序列组之一,且该用户设备的上行带宽的资源块RB个数大于或等于预定阈值L,L满足以下条件:L为2、3或5的倍数,且L为不小于ceil((Z)/12)的整数,Z为大于等于M0*g+1的最小质数,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数;基站接收该用户设备根据该第一基序列生成的参考信号。In a fifth aspect, a method for transmitting a reference signal sequence is provided. The method includes: the base station transmitting configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station allocates a first base sequence for the user equipment, and allocates the Each base sequence group of the serving cell of the user equipment is extended to a base sequence group containing g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a maximum value of MIMO streams that a base sequence can support. S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q, the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system, and the user equipment The number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), and Z is greater than or equal to The minimum prime number of M 0 *g+1, where M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located; and the base station receives the reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence.
结合第五方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该第一基序列组为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列组,该配置信息包括组内序号,该组内序号用于指示该第一基序列在该第一基序列组中的序号,该用户设备能够根据该用户设备的序列移位模式、该用户设备在该当前时隙对应的组跳确定该第一基序列组。With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes The serial number of the group is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence in the first base sequence group, and the user equipment can be according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, and the user equipment is in the group corresponding to the current time slot. The jump determines the first base sequence set.
结合第五方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,具体实现为:该配置信息是通过RRC信令或DCI发送的。With reference to the fifth aspect or any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a second possible implementation manner, the specific configuration is: the configuration information is sent by using RRC signaling or DCI.
第六方面,提供了一种用户设备,用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a user equipment is provided for performing the method of the first aspect or the possible implementation of any of the aspects of the first aspect.
具体地,该用户设备可以包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In particular, the user equipment may comprise means for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种基站,用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a base station is provided for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
具体地,该基站可以包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In particular, the base station may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任 一可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a network side device is provided for performing the third aspect or the third aspect A method in a possible implementation.
具体地,该网络侧设备可以包括用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。Specifically, the network side device may include a unit for performing the method in any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
第九方面,提供了一种用户设备,用于执行第四方面或第四方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a user equipment is provided for performing the method of the fourth aspect or a possible implementation of any of the aspects of the fourth aspect.
具体地,该用户设备可以包括用于执行第四方面或第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In particular, the user equipment may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
第十方面,提供了一种基站,用于执行第五方面或第五方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。According to a tenth aspect, a base station is provided for performing the method in any of the possible implementations of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect.
具体地,该基站可以包括用于执行第五方面或第五方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In particular, the base station may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the fifth or fifth aspect.
第十一方面,提供了一种用户设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a user equipment is provided, comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of instructions stored in the memory such that the processor A method in a possible implementation of the first aspect or any aspect of the first aspect.
第十二方面,提供了一种基站,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。According to a twelfth aspect, a base station is provided, comprising: a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and a processor for causing the processor to execute The method of any of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
第十三方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。A thirteenth aspect, a network side device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of the instructions stored in the memory such that the processing The method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect is performed.
第十四方面,提供了一种用户设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第四方面或第四方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a user equipment is provided, comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of instructions stored in the memory such that the processor A method in a possible implementation of the fourth aspect or any aspect of the fourth aspect.
第十五方面,提供了一种基站,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第五方面或第五方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。 In a fifteenth aspect, a base station is provided, comprising: a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and a processor for causing the processor to execute A method in any of the possible implementations of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect.
第十六方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行第一方面或第一方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。In a sixteenth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications The portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the first aspect or the possible implementation of any of the aspects of the first aspect.
第十七方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a seventeenth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications The portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
第十八方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a eighteenth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications The portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
第十九方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行第四方面或第四方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。In a nineteenth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications The portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the fourth aspect or the possible implementation of any of the aspects of the fourth aspect.
第二十方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行第五方面或第五方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a twentieth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that are executed by a portable electronic device including a plurality of applications The portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect.
本申请实施例中,用户设备在收到基站基于划分后的基序列集合发送的配置信息后,根据配置信息指示的基序列组确定用户设备发送参考信号所使用的基序列组,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组以支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列组,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the configuration information sent by the base station based on the divided base sequence set, the user equipment determines, according to the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information, a base sequence group used by the user equipment to send the reference signal, so that each cell More base sequence groups are allocated to support more stream MIMO, so that different UEs in the cell can adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是LTE的基序列分组的示意图。1 is a schematic diagram of a base sequence grouping of LTE.
图2是本申请实施例参考信号序列的一种传输方法示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例参考信号序列传输的一种交互流程图。FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例根序列组划分示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of root sequence group division in the embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例本参考信号序列传输的另一种交互流程图。FIG. 5 is another flow chart of the interaction of the reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例参考信号序列的另一种传输方法示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例参考信号序列的再一种传输方法示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例参考信号序列传输的再一种交互流程图。FIG. 8 is still another flow chart of interaction of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例参考信号序列传输的再一种交互流程图。FIG. 9 is still another flow chart of interaction of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例的另一种基序列分组的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another base sequence grouping according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例的再一种基序列分组的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of still another base sequence grouping according to an embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例的再一种基序列分组的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another base sequence grouping according to an embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请实施例参考信号序列的再一种传输方法示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application.
图14是本申请实施例实体装置的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
为了方便理解本申请实施例,首先在此介绍本申请实施例描述中会引入的几个要素。In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present application, several elements introduced in the description of the embodiments of the present application are first introduced herein.
函数ceil(x):表示大于x的最小整数。例如,ceil(7.3)=8,ceil(3.9)=4,ceil(4)=4。The function ceil(x): represents the smallest integer greater than x. For example, ceil(7.3)=8, ceil(3.9)=4, and ceil(4)=4.
函数floor(x):表示小于x的最大整数。例如,floor(7.3)=7,floor(3.9)=7,floor(4)=4。The function floor(x): represents the largest integer less than x. For example, floor(7.3)=7, floor(3.9)=7, floor(4)=4.
函数round(x):表示与x最接近的整数。例如,round(7.3)=7,round(3.9)=4,round(4)=4,round(4.5)=5。The function round(x): represents the nearest integer to x. For example, round(7.3)=7, round(3.9)=4, round(4)=4, round(4.5)=5.
ZC序列:全称为Zadoff-Chu序列,可以通过循环移位产生正交的序列。ZC sequence: Fully referred to as a Zadoff-Chu sequence, orthogonal sequences can be generated by cyclic shifting.
根序列:LTE中,一般采用ZC序列作为根序列。为了最大化索引个数,根序列的长度一般取值为质数。例如,假设根序列长度为31,则与31互质且小于31的正整数共有(31-1)=30个,即当根序列长度为31时,其索引个数为30。Root sequence: In LTE, the ZC sequence is generally used as the root sequence. In order to maximize the number of indexes, the length of the root sequence is generally taken as a prime number. For example, assuming that the length of the root sequence is 31, a positive integer that is 31-symmetric and less than 31 shares (31-1)=30, that is, when the length of the root sequence is 31, the number of indexes is 30.
基序列:根序列通过循环扩展,得到基序列。基序列的长度是用户设备所要求的参考信号的序列长度,一般为12的整数倍。例如,根序列的长度 为31,通过把根序列前面的5个元素复制到后面,就扩展成长度为36的基序列(即3RB)。Base sequence: The root sequence is extended by a loop to obtain a base sequence. The length of the base sequence is the sequence length of the reference signal required by the user equipment, typically an integer multiple of 12. For example, the length of the root sequence For example, by copying the five elements preceding the root sequence to the back, it is expanded into a base sequence of length 36 (i.e., 3 RB).
基序列组:一个基序列组中可包括1个或多个基序列。例如,在LTE的30组基序列组中,如果基序列长度小于等于60(即5RB),则每个基序列组包括1个基序列;如果基序列长度大于等于72(即6RB),则每个基序列组包括2个基序列。Base sequence group: One base sequence group may include one or more base sequences. For example, in the 30-group base sequence group of LTE, if the base sequence length is less than or equal to 60 (ie, 5 RB), each base sequence group includes 1 base sequence; if the base sequence length is greater than or equal to 72 (ie, 6 RB), each The base sequence set includes 2 base sequences.
基序列集合:本申请实施例中,可将通信系统的基序列组进行划分,分在一起的若干个基序列组构成一个集合,称为基序列集合。一个基序列集合中可包括一个或多个基序列组。本申请实施例中,基序列集合中基序列组的个数通常大于1。Base sequence set: In the embodiment of the present application, a base sequence group of a communication system may be divided, and a plurality of base sequence groups grouped together form a set, which is called a base sequence set. One or more base sequence groups may be included in a base sequence set. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of base sequence groups in the base sequence set is usually greater than 1.
本申请的技术方案,可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯系统(GSM,Global System of Mobile communication),码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)系统,宽带码分多址(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access),通用分组无线业务(GPRS,General Packet Radio Service),长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)等。The technical solution of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ( WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and the like.
用户端(UE,User Equipment),也可称之为移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动用户设备等,可以经无线接入网(例如,RAN,Radio Access Network)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,用户设备可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。A user equipment (UE), which may also be called a mobile terminal, a mobile user equipment, or the like, may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network). The user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device, The wireless access network exchanges languages and/or data.
基站,可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),本申请并不限定,但为描述方便,下述实施例以eNB为例进行说明。The base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE. The present application is not limited, but for convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking an eNB as an example.
图1是LTE的基序列分组的示意图。LTE的协议中,采用ZC(Zadoff-Chu)序列来生成上行参考信号,包括物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DRS),物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)的DRS和探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)。ZC序列通过循环移位,生成正交的参考信号。如图1所示,基序列
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000004
包含30组,组号u∈{0,1,...,29}, 在1≤m≤5时,每组仅包含1个基序列,即组内序号v=0;在
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000005
时,每组包含2个基序列,即组内序号v=0,1。m为以RB为单位的基序列的长度,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000006
表示上行传输的最大RB个数。
1 is a schematic diagram of a base sequence grouping of LTE. In the LTE protocol, a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence is used to generate an uplink reference signal, including a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) Demodulation Reference Signal (DRS), and a physical uplink control channel ( Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) DRS and Sounding Reference Signal (SRS). The ZC sequence is cyclically shifted to generate an orthogonal reference signal. As shown in Figure 1, the base sequence
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000004
Contains 30 groups, group number u∈{0,1,...,29}, when 1≤m≤5, each group contains only one base sequence, ie the serial number v=0 in the group;
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000005
At the time, each group contains 2 base sequences, that is, the group number v=0,1. m is the length of the base sequence in RB,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000006
Indicates the maximum number of RBs for uplink transmission.
图2是本申请实施例参考信号序列的传输方法示意图。图2的方法由用户设备执行。2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 2 is performed by a user equipment.
201,用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列组。201. The user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment.
其中,该配置信息是该基站基于该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成的,该划分方式将该通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且该多个基序列集合中存在至少1个基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,该第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为该多个基序列集合之一。The configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, and the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, each The base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and the at least one base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence group belongs to the first base sequence set One of the base sequence sets.
应理解,本申请实施例中,用户设备的第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合能够支持的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)流数不小于该用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) streams that the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group of the user equipment belongs can be no less than the service of the user equipment. The number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support.
可选地,该划分方式是管理该基站的网络侧设备对基序列组划分后通知给基站的。应理解,本申请实施例中,该网络侧设备可以是集中式基站通信系统中的集中式基站,或者是基站控制器,或者是无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC),等等。网络侧设备在对通信系统中的基序列组进行划分后,可通过广播或其它预定义的方式通知给网络侧设备所管辖的基站。Optionally, the dividing manner is that the network side device that manages the base station is notified to the base station after dividing the base sequence group. It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the network side device may be a centralized base station in a centralized base station communication system, or a base station controller, or a Radio Network Controller (RNC), and the like. After dividing the base sequence group in the communication system, the network side device may notify the base station under the jurisdiction of the network side device by broadcasting or other predefined manner.
例如,网络侧设备对LTE的30个基序列组的一种划分方式为:{0,1};{2,3};{4,5};{6,7,8};{9,10,11};{12,13,14};{15,16,17};{18,19,20,21};{22,23,24,25};{26,27,28,29},其中,集合内的编号为LTE的基序列组的组号。该网络侧设备可将这些集合进行编号,形成一个基序列集合表:0:{0,1};1:{2,3};2:{4,5};3:{6,7,8};4:{9,10,11};5:{12,13,14};6:{15,16,17};7:{18,19,20,21};8:{22,23,24,25};9:{26,27,28,29},并将该基序列集合表广播发送给该网络侧设备所管辖的各个基站。For example, the network side device divides one of the 30 base sequence groups of LTE into: {0, 1}; {2, 3}; {4, 5}; {6, 7, 8}; {9, 10 , 11}; {12,13,14};{15,16,17};{18,19,20,21};{22,23,24,25};{26,27,28,29}, The number in the set is the group number of the base sequence group of LTE. The network side device may number these sets to form a base sequence set table: 0: {0, 1}; 1: {2, 3}; 2: {4, 5}; 3: {6, 7, 8 };4:{9,10,11};5:{12,13,14};6:{15,16,17};7:{18,19,20,21};8:{22,23 , 24, 25}; 9: {26, 27, 28, 29}, and broadcast the base sequence set table to each base station under the jurisdiction of the network side device.
或者,可选地,该划分方式可以是预先约定的。具体地,该划分方式可以是协议规定地,或者是基站和用户设备预先约定的。例如,协议可规定将通信系统中的基序列组按照每个基序列集合2个基序列组进行划分,或者按 照每个基序列集合3个基序列组进行划分,或者按照每个基序列集合4个基序列组进行划分,等等。每个基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数的一种取值对应于一种划分方式。Alternatively, the division manner may be pre-agreed. Specifically, the division manner may be specified by a protocol, or pre-agreed by a base station and a user equipment. For example, the protocol may stipulate that the base sequence group in the communication system is divided into two base sequence groups according to each base sequence, or The base sequence is divided into three base sequence groups for division, or four base sequence groups are grouped for each base sequence, and so on. One value of the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set corresponds to a division mode.
202,该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列组。202. The user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the configuration information.
203,该用户设备根据该第一基序列组生成参考信号,并发送给该基站。203. The user equipment generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence group, and sends the reference signal to the base station.
本申请实施例中,用户设备在收到基站基于划分后的基序列集合发送的配置信息后,根据配置信息指示的基序列组确定用户设备发送参考信号所使用的基序列组,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组以支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列组,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the configuration information sent by the base station based on the divided base sequence set, the user equipment determines, according to the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information, a base sequence group used by the user equipment to send the reference signal, so that each cell More base sequence groups are allocated to support more stream MIMO, so that different UEs in the cell can adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
此外,本申请实施例中,通过使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组,还能够支持UE在大带宽条件下的同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列组,降低峰值平均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, by allocating more base sequence groups in each cell, it is also possible to support the UE to adopt different base sequence groups in different frequency bands in the same time slot under large bandwidth conditions, thereby reducing peak average power. Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR).
可选地,作为一个实施例,该第一基序列集合是该基站分配给该用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,该划分方式是管理该基站的网络侧设备对该通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,该配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,该集合编号用于表示该第一基序列集合的编号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号;步骤202具体实现为:该用户设备根据该集合编号和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the dividing manner is a base sequence of the network side device that manages the base station to the communication system. a partitioning manner of the group, the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number within the set, the set number is used to indicate a number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is at the first The sequence number in the base sequence set is as follows: Step 202 is specifically implemented by: the user equipment determining the first base sequence group according to the set number and the sequence number in the set.
应理解,本申请实施例中,网络侧设备将该通信系统的基序列组划分成多个基序列集合并通知给基站后,该基站可以为该基站所管辖的每个小区各自分配一个基序列集合,每一个小区对应于一个基序列集合。此时,每个基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数的最大值应不小于该基序列集合所对应的小区需要支持的MIMO流数。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, after the network side device divides the base sequence group of the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets and notifies the base station, the base station may allocate a base sequence for each cell managed by the base station. A set, each cell corresponds to a set of base sequences. At this time, the maximum number of MIMO streams that each base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the cell corresponding to the base sequence set needs to support.
例如,小区需要支持的MIMO流数为16,则该小区对应的基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数应不小于16。For example, if the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support is 16, the number of MIMO streams that the corresponding base sequence set of the cell can support should be no less than 16.
可选地,作为另一个实施例,该第一基序列集合为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且该多个基序列集合的总个数等于该集合总数;步骤202 具体可实现为:该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合总数确定该第一基序列集合;该用户设备根据该第一基序列集合和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。Optionally, in another embodiment, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a sequence number within the set, and the sequence number in the set a sequence number indicating the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes the same number of base sequence groups, and the number of base sequence groups is equal to The total number of sets of multiple base sequences is equal to the total number of sets; step 202 Specifically, the user equipment determines, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the total number of the set; the user equipment according to the The first set of base sequences and the sequence number within the set determine the first set of base sequences.
应理解,本申请实施例中,一个基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数应不小于用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数。进一步地,步骤202中,用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合总数确定该第一基序列集合用以下公式表示:It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support. Further, in step 202, the user equipment determines, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the total number of the set, the first base sequence set is represented by the following formula:
i=(fch(ns)+fcs)mod M,i=(f ch (n s )+f cs )mod M,
其中,i表示该第一基序列集合在该多个基序列集合中的集合编号,M表示该集合总数,ns表示该当前时隙,fcs表示该用户设备的集合移位模式,由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,fch(ns)表示该当前时隙ns对应的集合跳,当集合跳关闭时取值为0,当集合跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000007
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定。
Where i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets, M denotes the total number of sets, n s denotes the current time slot, and f cs denotes a set shift mode of the user equipment, by a cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, a parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and a total number M of the set, or a parameter configured by the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the parameter The total number of sets M is determined, f ch (n s ) represents the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s , and is 0 when the set hop is off, and is the value when the set hop is enabled.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000007
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs. The configured parameters and the total number of the sets M are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the sets.
集合位移模式fcs的取值可参考现有技术中序列移位模式的取值。例如,对PUSCH而言,如果高层没有配置
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000008
或者PUSCH传输是针对随机接入授权,或者PUSCH是随机接入的竞争中TB重传的,则可根据用户设备所属的服务小区的小区ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定PUSCH的集合移位模式,PUSCH的集合移位模式
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000009
其中Δcs∈{0,1,...,M-1}由高层信令配置,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000010
表示该用户设备的服务小区的小区ID;否则,可根据该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定PUSCH的集合移位模式,PUSCH的集合移位模式
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000011
其中
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000012
由高层信令配置,可以参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5。或者,对SRS而言,可根据该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定SRS的集合移位模式,SRS的集合移位模式
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000013
其中
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000014
由高层信令配置,可以参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5。
The value of the set shift mode f cs can be referred to the value of the sequence shift mode in the prior art. For example, for PUSCH, if the upper layer is not configured
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000008
Or the PUSCH transmission is for the random access authorization, or the PUSCH is the TB retransmission in the contention of the random access, and may be configured according to the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs. The parameter and the total number of the sets M to determine the set shift mode of the PUSCH, the set shift mode of the PUSCH
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000009
Where Δ cs ∈{0,1,...,M-1} is configured by higher layer signaling,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000010
Indicates a cell ID of the serving cell of the user equipment; otherwise, the set shift mode of the PUSCH and the set shift mode of the PUSCH may be determined according to parameters configured by the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000011
among them
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000012
Configured by high-level signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE36.211. Alternatively, for the SRS, the set shift mode of the SRS and the set shift mode of the SRS may be determined according to parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000013
among them
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000014
Configured by high-level signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE36.211.
或者,可选地,作为再一个实施例,该第一基序列集合为该用户设备在 发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于该集合内基序列组数;步骤202具体可实现为:该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合内基序列组数确定该第一基序列集合;该用户设备根据该第一基序列集合和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。类似的,本申请实施例中,一个基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数应不小于用户设备的服务小区中需要支持的MIMO流数。Or alternatively, as another embodiment, the first base sequence set is the user equipment Sending a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the reference signal, where the configuration information includes a set of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, where the sequence number is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is in the first base sequence set a sequence number, the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner is equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set; step 202 is specifically implemented as: the user equipment is according to the user The set shift mode of the device, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the number of base sequence groups in the set determine the first base sequence set; the user equipment according to the first base sequence set and the The sequence number within the set determines the first base sequence group. Similarly, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that need to be supported in the serving cell of the user equipment.
进一步地,步骤202中,用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合内基序列组数确定该第一基序列集合用以下公式表示:Further, in step 202, the user equipment determines, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the number of base sequence groups in the set to determine the first base sequence set. The following formula indicates:
i=(fch(ns)+fcs)mod(floor(M0/g)),i=(f ch (n s )+f cs )mod(floor(M 0 /g)),
其中,i表示该第一基序列集合在该多个基序列集合中的集合编号,g表示该集合内基序列组数,ns表示该当前时隙,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数,fcs表示该用户设备的集合移位模式,由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,fch(ns)表示该当前时隙ns对应的集合跳,当集合跳关闭时取值为0,当集合跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000015
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该用户设备所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,或者由该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定。
Where i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets, g denotes the number of base sequence groups in the set, n s denotes the current time slot, and M 0 denotes a communication system in which the base station is located The number of base sequence groups, f cs represents the set shift mode of the user equipment, the cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the set The number of the inner base sequence group g is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set, and f ch (n s ) represents the current time slot n s Set hop, when the set hop is off, the value is 0. When the set hop is enabled, the value is
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000015
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , the initialization value of each frame is determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs. The configured parameters and the number of base sequence groups g in the set are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set.
与配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号的方案类似,对PUSCH而言,如果高层没有配置
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000016
或者PUSCH传输是针对随机接入授权,或者PUSCH是随机接入的竞争中TB重传的,则可根据用户设备所属的服务小区的小区ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g来确定PUSCH的集合移位模式。以LTE为例,M0取值为30,PUSCH的集合移位模式
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000017
其中Δcs∈{0,1,...,(floor(30/g))-1},由高层信令配置,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000018
表示该用户设备的服务 小区的小区ID;否则,可根据该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g来确定PUSCH的集合移位模式,PUSCH的集合移位模式
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000019
其中
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000020
由高层信令配置,可以参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5。或者,对SRS而言,可根据该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g来确定SRS的集合移位模式,SRS的集合移位模式
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000021
其中
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000022
由高层信令配置,可以参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5。
Similar to the scheme in which the configuration information includes the total number of sets and the sequence number in the set. For the PUSCH, if the upper layer is not configured.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000016
Or the PUSCH transmission is for the random access authorization, or the PUSCH is the TB retransmission in the contention of the random access, and may be configured according to the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the high layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs. The parameter and the number of base sequence groups g in the set determine the set shift mode of the PUSCH. Taking LTE as an example, the value of M 0 is 30, and the PUSCH set shift mode
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000017
Where Δ cs ∈ {0,1,...,(floor(30/g))-1}, configured by higher layer signaling,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000018
Indicates a cell ID of the serving cell of the user equipment; otherwise, the set shift mode of the PUSCH, the set of the PUSCH may be determined according to the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set. Shift mode
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000019
among them
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000020
Configured by high-level signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE36.211. Alternatively, for the SRS, the set shift mode of the SRS and the set shift mode of the SRS may be determined according to parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000021
among them
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000022
Configured by high-level signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE36.211.
当用户设备根据上述实施例的方式确定基序列组后,还可参照现有技术的方法确定序列跳。After the user equipment determines the base sequence group according to the manner of the above embodiment, the sequence hop can also be determined by referring to the prior art method.
一种确定序列跳的算法具体如下:An algorithm for determining sequence hopping is as follows:
序列跳时,1个小区的所有基序列组都同时跳。由于一个小区有多个基序列组,因此,在支持序列跳的时候,多个基序列组采用相同的模式来跳。仅在
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000023
时,会有序列跳。当
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000024
时,v=0。当
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000025
时,有
When the sequence hops, all base sequence groups of one cell hop at the same time. Since a cell has multiple base sequence groups, when supporting sequence hopping, multiple base sequence groups use the same mode to hop. only at
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000023
When there is a sequence jump. when
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000024
When, v=0. when
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000025
When there is
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000026
其中,伪随机序列c(ns)的取值可参考LTE的36.211的7.2。对PUSCH而言,伪随机序列初始值可由用户设备所属的服务小区的小区ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定,伪随机序列初始值
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000027
其中Δcs∈{0,1,...,M-1}由高层信令配置,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000028
表示该用户设备的服务小区的小区ID,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000029
由高层信令配置,可参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5;对SRS而言,伪随机序列初始值可由用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定,伪随机序列初始值
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000030
其中
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000031
由高层信令配置,可参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5,Δcs∈{0,1,...,M-1}由高层信令配置。当然,如果配置参数中包含该集合内基序列组数g,则上述该集合总数M可用floor(30/g)替换。
The value of the pseudo-random sequence c(n s ) can be referred to 7.2 of LTE 36.211. For the PUSCH, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence may be determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameter configured by the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the total number M of the set, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000027
Where Δ cs ∈{0,1,...,M-1} is configured by higher layer signaling,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000028
a cell ID indicating a serving cell of the user equipment,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000029
For high-level signaling configuration, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211. For SRS, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence can be determined by the parameters configured by the high-level signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set, pseudo-random. Sequence initial value
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000030
among them
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000031
Configured by higher layer signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211, Δ cs ∈ {0, 1, ..., M-1} is configured by higher layer signaling. Of course, if the number of base sequence groups g in the set is included in the configuration parameter, the total number M of the above sets may be replaced by floor (30/g).
然后,根据序列跳,UE可在当前时隙对应的基序列组中选中该序列跳对应的基序列,并基于该基序列生成参考信号,并发送给基站。Then, according to the sequence hop, the UE may select the base sequence corresponding to the sequence hop in the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot, and generate a reference signal based on the base sequence, and send the reference signal to the base station.
根据基序列得到参考信号的具体实现可参考现有技术。为方便理解,参考信号的一种生成方式如下:A specific implementation of obtaining a reference signal from a base sequence can be referred to the prior art. For ease of understanding, one way to generate a reference signal is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000032
其中,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000033
表示参考信号序列长度,m为小区的频域所占的RB数,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000035
表示上行传输的最大RB个数。参考信号序列通过将基序列
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000036
进行循环移位以后得到。
among them,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000033
Indicates the length of the reference signal sequence, where m is the number of RBs occupied by the frequency domain of the cell,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000035
Indicates the maximum number of RBs for uplink transmission. Reference sequence
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000036
Obtained after the cyclic shift.
可选地,该配置信息是通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令和/或下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)发送的。以该配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号为例,基站可通过RRC信令发送该集合编号和集合内序号,或者基站可通过RRC信令发送该集合编号,通过DCI发送给集合内序号,或者通过DCI发送该集合编号和集合内序号,等等。当然,应理解,也不排除使用其它信令发送的可能。Optionally, the configuration information is sent by using Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling and/or Downlink Control Information (DCI). For example, the configuration information includes a set number and an intra-sequence number. The base station may send the set number and the intra-sequence number through RRC signaling, or the base station may send the set number through RRC signaling, and send the sequence number through the DCI, or The collection number and the serial number within the collection are sent through the DCI, and the like. Of course, it should be understood that the possibility of using other signaling is not excluded.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例参考信号序列传输的交互流程图。FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
301,基站向UE发送配置信息。301. The base station sends configuration information to the UE.
本申请实施例中,基站和UE可预先约定,将所在通信系统的基序列组分成多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合包含的基序列组个数相等。其中,每个基序列集合包含的基序列组个数的取值有很多,例如,2个、3个、4个等等,每种取值对应于基序列组的一种划分方式。当然,应理解,每个基序列集合包含的基序列组个数的取值不会为1,因为如果取值为1,则等价于现有技术的分组。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station and the UE may pre-arrange that the base sequence component of the communication system is configured into a plurality of base sequence sets, and each base sequence set includes the same number of base sequence groups. The number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set has many values, for example, 2, 3, 4, etc., and each value corresponds to a division manner of the base sequence group. Of course, it should be understood that the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set does not take a value of 1, because if the value is 1, it is equivalent to the prior art packet.
基站在向UE发送配置信息时,需要根据UE所在的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,选择合适的划分方式,并基于该划分方式向UE发送配置信息,该配置信息用于指示基站为UE所分配的基序列组。When transmitting the configuration information to the UE, the base station needs to select an appropriate division manner according to the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell needs to support, and send configuration information to the UE according to the division manner, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the base station is the UE. The assigned base sequence group.
图4是本申请实施例基序列组划分示意图。其中,划分方式分别对应于8流MIMO(每个基序列集合2个基序列组)、12流MIMO(每个基序列集 合3个基序列组)、和16流MIMO(每个基序列集合4个基序列组)、。具体划分结果如表1所示,其中,i表示划分后的集合编号,j表示划分后基序列组在集合内的序号,u表示划分之前的基序列组号。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a base sequence group division according to an embodiment of the present application. The division mode corresponds to 8-stream MIMO (2 base sequence groups per base sequence set) and 12-stream MIMO (each base sequence set) 3 base sequence groups), and 16-stream MIMO (4 base sequence groups per base sequence set). The specific division result is shown in Table 1, where i denotes the divided set number, j denotes the serial number of the divided base sequence group in the set, and u denotes the base sequence group number before division.
表1、基序列组划分示意表Table 1, base sequence group division table
i=0~29i=0~29 j=0,1j=0,1 j=0,1,2j=0,1,2 j=0,1,2,3j=0,1,2,3
00 u=0,1u=0,1 u=0,1,2u=0,1,2 u=0,1,2,3u=0,1,2,3
11 u=2,3u=2,3 u=3,4,5u=3,4,5 u=4,5,6,7u=4,5,6,7
22 u=4,5u=4,5 u=6,7,8u=6,7,8 u=8,9,10,11u=8,9,10,11
33 u=6,7u=6,7 u=9,10,11u=9,10,11 u=12,13,14,15u=12,13,14,15
44 u=8,9u=8,9 u=12,13,14u=12,13,14 u=16,17,18,19u=16,17,18,19
55 u=10,11u=10,11 u=15,16,17u=15,16,17 u=20,21,22,23u=20,21,22,23
66 u=12,13u=12,13 u=18,19,20u=18,19,20 u=24,25,26,27u=24,25,26,27
77 u=14,15u=14,15 u=21,22,23u=21,22,23 NANA
88 u=16,17u=16,17 u=24,25,26u=24,25,26 NANA
99 u=18,19u=18,19 u=27,28,29u=27,28,29 NANA
1010 u=20,21u=20,21 NANA NANA
1111 u=22,23u=22,23 NANA NANA
1212 u=24,25u=24,25 NANA NANA
1313 u=26,27u=26,27 NANA NANA
1414 u=28,29u=28,29 NANA NANA
本申请实施例中,如果通信系统的基序列组的个数为M0,UE所在的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数为S,每个基序列组能够支持的MIMO流数为Q,对应的划分方式中每个基序列集合需要包含g个基序列组,可分为M个基序列集合,则g和M可用以下公式表示:In the embodiment of the present application, if the number of base sequence groups of the communication system is M 0 , the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell in which the UE is located needs to be S, and the number of MIMO streams that each base sequence group can support is Q, corresponding to Each base sequence set in the partitioning method needs to contain g base sequence groups, which can be divided into M base sequence sets, then g and M can be expressed by the following formula:
g=ceil(S/Q);M=floor(M0/g)。g=ceil(S/Q); M=floor(M 0 /g).
以LTE的30个基序列组为例。Take the 30 base sequence groups of LTE as an example.
例如,如果UE所在的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数为8,每个基序列组能够支持的MIMO流数Q为4,则对应的划分方式中每个基序列集合需要包含ceil(8/4)=2个基序列组,可分为floor(30/2)=15个基序列集合。For example, if the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell in the UE needs to support is 8, and the number of MIMO streams Q that each base sequence group can support is 4, each base sequence set in the corresponding partitioning mode needs to include ceil (8/4). ) = 2 base sequence groups, which can be divided into floor(30/2)=15 base sequence sets.
又例如,如果UE所在的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数为12,每个基序列组能够支持的MIMO流数Q为4,则对应的划分方式中每个基序列集合需要包含ceil(12/4)=3个基序列组,可分为floor(30/3)=10个基序列集合。 For another example, if the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell in the UE needs to support is 12, and the number of MIMO streams Q that each base sequence group can support is 4, each base sequence set in the corresponding partitioning mode needs to include ceil (12/). 4) = 3 base sequence groups, which can be divided into floor(30/3)=10 base sequence sets.
又例如,如果UE所在的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数为16,每个基序列组能够支持的MIMO流数Q为4,则对应的划分方式中每个基序列集合需要包含ceil(16/4)=4个基序列组,可分为floor(30/4)=7个基序列集合。For example, if the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell in the UE needs to support is 16, and the number of MIMO streams Q that each base sequence group can support is 4, each base sequence set in the corresponding partitioning mode needs to include ceil (16/). 4) = 4 base sequence groups, which can be divided into floor(30/4)=7 base sequence sets.
一种具体的实现方式,基站向UE发送的配置信息中,可包括集合总数和集合内序号。其中,集合总数表示该划分方式下划分的基序列集合的总数,可用于通知UE基序列组的划分方式;集合内序号用于表示分配给UE的基序列组在所属的基序列集合中的序号。A specific implementation manner, the configuration information sent by the base station to the UE may include a total number of sets and a serial number within the set. The total number of sets indicates the total number of base sequence sets divided in the partition mode, and can be used to notify the UE of the base sequence group. The sequence number is used to indicate the sequence number of the base sequence group allocated to the UE in the associated base sequence set. .
对应于8流MIMO,集合内序号为0或1;对应于12流MIMO,集合内序号为0、1或2;对应于16流MIMO,集合内序号为0、1、2或3。Corresponding to 8-stream MIMO, the intra-set sequence number is 0 or 1; corresponding to 12-stream MIMO, the intra-set sequence number is 0, 1, or 2; corresponding to 16-stream MIMO, the intra-set sequence number is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
例如,基站可发送配置信息(7,3),其中,集合总数为7,集合内序号为3,表示共分成7个基序列集合,每个基序列集合4个基序列组,分配给UE的基序列组在所属的基序列集合中的序号为3,也就是说UE可能使用的基序列组为(3,7,11,15,19,23,27)。For example, the base station may send configuration information (7, 3), wherein the total number of sets is 7, and the sequence number in the set is 3, indicating that the base sequence is divided into 7 base sequence sets, and each base sequence set is 4 base sequence groups, and is allocated to the UE. The sequence number of the base sequence group in the associated base sequence set is 3, that is, the base sequence group that the UE may use is (3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27).
基站可同时发送集合总数和集合内序号,或分开发送。例如,基站可通过RRC信令向UE发送集合总数和集合内序号;或者,基站可通过RRC信令向UE发送集合总数,通过DCI向UE发送集合内序号,等等。The base station can simultaneously transmit the total number of sets and the serial numbers in the set, or send them separately. For example, the base station may send the total number of sets and the serial number in the set to the UE through RRC signaling; or, the base station may send the total number of sets to the UE through RRC signaling, send the serial number in the set to the UE through the DCI, and the like.
另一种具体的实现方式,基站向UE发送的配置信息中,可包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号。其中,集合内基序列组数表示该划分方式下划分的每个基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数,可用于通知UE基序列组的划分方式;集合内序号用于表示分配给UE的基序列组在所属的基序列集合中的序号。In another specific implementation manner, the configuration information sent by the base station to the UE may include the number of the inner base sequence group and the inner serial number in the set. The number of the set of base sequence groups in the set indicates the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set divided by the partition mode, and can be used to notify the UE to divide the base sequence group; the sequence number in the set is used to indicate the allocation to the UE. The sequence number of the base sequence group in the set of base sequences to which it belongs.
例如,基站可发送配置信息(4,3),其中,集合内基序列组数为4,集合内序号为3,表示按每个基序列集合4个基序列组进行划分,共分成7个基序列集合,分配给UE的基序列组在所属的基序列集合中的序号为3,等等。For example, the base station may send configuration information (4, 3), wherein the number of base sequence groups in the set is 4, and the sequence number in the set is 3, indicating that the base sequence group is divided into 4 base sequence groups for each base sequence, and is divided into 7 bases. The sequence set, the base sequence group assigned to the UE has a sequence number of 3 in the associated base sequence set, and so on.
类似地,基站可同时发送集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,或分开发送。例如,基站可通过RRC信令向UE发送集合内基序列组数和集合内序号;或者,基站可通过RRC信令向UE发送集合内基序列组数,通过DCI向UE发送集合内序号,等等。Similarly, the base station can simultaneously transmit the number of base sequence groups in the set and the sequence numbers in the set, or send them separately. For example, the base station may send the number of the intra-base sequence group and the intra-sequence number to the UE through the RRC signaling; or the base station may send the number of the intra-base sequence group to the UE through the RRC signaling, and send the intra-sequence number to the UE through the DCI, etc. Wait.
302,UE确定UE的基序列组。302. The UE determines a base sequence group of the UE.
UE基于基站发送的配置信息,可确定UE所使用的基序列组。 The UE can determine the base sequence group used by the UE based on the configuration information sent by the base station.
如果基站发送的配置信息是集合总数和集合内序号,则UE根据UE的集合移位模式、UE在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合总数确定当前时隙对应的基序列集合,再根据当前时隙对应的基序列集合和集合内序号确定当前时隙对应的基序列组。具体地,UE可根据以下公式确定当前时隙对应的基序列集合:If the configuration information sent by the base station is the total number of the set and the sequence number in the set, the UE determines the base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot according to the set shift mode of the UE, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the UE transmitting the reference signal, and the total number of the set. And determining, according to the base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot and the sequence number in the set, the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot. Specifically, the UE may determine a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot according to the following formula:
i=(fch(ns)+fcs)mod M,i=(f ch (n s )+f cs )mod M,
其中,i表示该第一基序列集合在该多个基序列集合中的集合编号,M表示该集合总数,ns表示该当前时隙,fcs表示该UE的集合移位模式,由该UE所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,fch(ns)表示该当前时隙ns对应的集合跳,当集合跳关闭时取值为0,当集合跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000037
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该UE所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M确定。
Where i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets, M denotes the total number of sets, n s denotes the current time slot, and f cs denotes a set shift mode of the UE, by the UE The cell ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and the total number M of the set are determined, or the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the total number M of the set are determined. , f ch (n s ) indicates the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s , and the value is 0 when the set hop is off, and is the value when the set hop is enabled.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000037
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , and the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the UE belongs. The parameter and the total number M of the sets are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the total number M of the sets.
或者,如果基站发送的配置信息是集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,则UE根据UE的集合移位模式、UE在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合内基序列组数确定当前时隙对应的基序列集合,再根据当前时隙对应的基序列集合和集合内序号确定当前时隙对应的基序列组。具体地,UE可根据以下公式确定当前时隙对应的基序列集合:Or, if the configuration information sent by the base station is the number of base sequence groups in the set and the sequence number in the set, the UE according to the set shift mode of the UE, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot in which the UE transmits the reference signal, and the base sequence group in the set The number determines a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot, and then determines a base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot according to the base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot and the sequence number in the set. Specifically, the UE may determine a base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot according to the following formula:
i=(fch(ns)+fcs)mod(floor(M0/g)),i=(f ch (n s )+f cs )mod(floor(M 0 /g)),
其中,i表示该第一基序列集合在该多个基序列集合中的集合编号,g表示该集合内基序列组数,ns表示该当前时隙,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数,fcs表示该UE的集合移位模式,由该UE所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,fch(ns)表示该当前时隙ns对应的集合跳,当集合跳关闭时取值为0,当集合跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000038
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该UE所属的服务小区的小区标识ID、该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组数g确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合内基序列组 数g确定。
Where i denotes the set number of the first base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets, g denotes the number of base sequence groups in the set, n s denotes the current time slot, and M 0 denotes a communication system in which the base station is located The number of base sequence groups, f cs represents the set shift mode of the UE, the cell identifier ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and the base sequence of the set The group number g is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set, and f ch (n s ) represents the set hop corresponding to the current time slot n s when When the set hop is off, the value is 0. When the set hop is enabled, the value is
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000038
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , and the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the UE belongs. The parameter and the number of base sequence groups g in the set are determined or determined by the parameters of the high layer signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the number of base sequence groups g in the set.
本申请实施例中,伪随机序列的定义及初始值、集合移位模式等的获取方法,可参考图2所示实施例,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the definition of the pseudo-random sequence and the method for obtaining the initial value, the set shift mode, and the like may be referred to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
UE确定集合编号后,根据集合编号和集合内序号,UE可确定该当前时隙对应的基序列组。具体地,UE通过上述方式确定当前时隙对应的基序列集合后,可在当前时隙的基序列集合中,确定该集合内序号所对应的基序列组为当前时隙对应的基序列组。After determining the set number, the UE may determine the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot according to the set number and the sequence number in the set. Specifically, after determining, by the foregoing manner, the base sequence set corresponding to the current time slot, the UE may determine, in the base sequence set of the current time slot, that the base sequence group corresponding to the sequence number in the set is the base sequence group corresponding to the current time slot.
例如,基站发送的配置信息为(7,3),UE确定当前时隙的基序列集合的集合编号为2(即基序列集合{8,9,10,11}),则UE可进一步确定当前时隙对应的基序列组的组号为10。For example, if the configuration information sent by the base station is (7, 3), and the UE determines that the set number of the base sequence set of the current time slot is 2 (ie, the base sequence set {8, 9, 10, 11}), the UE may further determine the current The group number of the base sequence group corresponding to the time slot is 10.
303,UE根据基序列组生成参考信号。303. The UE generates a reference signal according to the base sequence group.
UE根据基序列组生成参考信号的具体实现可参考现有技术。为方便理解,下面介绍一种根据基序列组生成参考信号的方式。A specific implementation of the UE generating a reference signal according to a base sequence group may refer to the prior art. For ease of understanding, a way to generate a reference signal based on a base sequence group is described below.
首先,UE可根据参考信号序列的长度确定该当前时隙对应的基序列的序列跳。First, the UE may determine a sequence hop of the base sequence corresponding to the current time slot according to the length of the reference signal sequence.
序列跳时,1个小区的所有基序列组都同时跳。在不同的时隙中,小区对应的基序列集合可能不同。但是,每个小区所对应的基序列集合中存在多个基序列组,在支持序列跳的时候,该多个基序列组采用相同的模式来跳。仅在
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000039
时,会有序列跳。当
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000040
时,v=0。当
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000041
时,有
When the sequence hops, all base sequence groups of one cell hop at the same time. The base sequence sets corresponding to the cells may be different in different time slots. However, there are multiple base sequence groups in the base sequence set corresponding to each cell, and when the sequence jump is supported, the multiple base sequence groups use the same mode to jump. only at
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000039
When there is a sequence jump. when
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000040
When, v=0. when
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000041
When there is
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000042
其中,伪随机序列c(ns)的取值可参考LTE的36.211的7.2。对PUSCH而言,伪随机序列初始值可由用户设备所属的服务小区的小区ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定,伪随机序列初始值
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000043
其中Δcs∈{0,1,...,M-1}由高层信令配置,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000044
表示该用户设备的服务小区的小区ID,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000045
由高层信令配置,可参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5;对SRS而言,伪随机序列初始值可由用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定,伪随机序列初始值
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000046
其中
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000047
由高层信令配置,可参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5,Δcs∈{0,1,...,M-1}由高层信令配置。然后,UE可根据该序列跳,在已确定的基序列组中确定该 当前时隙所对应的基序列。
The value of the pseudo-random sequence c(n s ) can be referred to 7.2 of LTE 36.211. For the PUSCH, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence may be determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameter configured by the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the total number M of the set, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000043
Where Δ cs ∈{0,1,...,M-1} is configured by higher layer signaling,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000044
a cell ID indicating a serving cell of the user equipment,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000045
For high-level signaling configuration, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211. For SRS, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence can be determined by the parameters configured by the high-level signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set, pseudo-random. Sequence initial value
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000046
among them
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000047
Configured by higher layer signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211, Δ cs ∈ {0, 1, ..., M-1} is configured by higher layer signaling. Then, the UE may determine the base sequence corresponding to the current time slot in the determined base sequence group according to the sequence hop.
在LTE的协议中,采用ZC序列来生成上行参考信号,包括PUSCH的DRS,PUCCH的DRS和SRS。ZC序列通过循环移位,生成正交的参考信号。假设基序列对应的根序列为ZC序列,则基序列在该ZC序列的根序列索引q,可用以下公式表示:In the LTE protocol, a ZC sequence is used to generate an uplink reference signal, including a DRS of a PUSCH, a DRS of a PUCCH, and an SRS. The ZC sequence is cyclically shifted to generate an orthogonal reference signal. Assuming that the root sequence corresponding to the base sequence is a ZC sequence, the base sequence index q of the root sequence of the ZC sequence can be expressed by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000048
其中,u=(i-1)*S+t,t表示该当前时隙对应的基序列所属的基序列组所属在所属的基序列集合中的集合内序号,S表示每个基序列集合包含的基序列组的个数,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000049
表示ZC序列的长度,为满足
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000050
的最大质数,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000051
表示基序列的长度。
Wherein, u=(i-1)*S+t, t represents the sequence number in the set of the base sequence to which the base sequence group to which the base sequence corresponding to the current time slot belongs, and S represents that each base sequence set includes Number of base sequence groups,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000049
Indicates the length of the ZC sequence to satisfy
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000050
The largest prime number,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000051
Indicates the length of the base sequence.
应理解,基序列索引的个数受序列长度
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000052
的约束,即个数为不超过
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000053
的互质数的个数,因此,选取
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000054
为质数时,可以得到最大数目的基序列索引,基序列将有
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000055
个基序列索引。例如,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000056
取值为7,将有{1、2、3、4、5、6}6个数值与7为互质数,可作为基序列的索引。
It should be understood that the number of base sequence indices is affected by the sequence length.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000052
Constraint, that is, the number is not more than
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000053
The number of prime numbers, therefore, choose
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000054
When it is prime, you can get the maximum number of base sequence indexes, and the base sequence will have
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000055
Base sequence index. E.g,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000056
A value of 7, there will be {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 6 values and 7 as a prime number, which can be used as an index of the base sequence.
q阶的ZC序列的表达式xq(m)满足以下公式:The expression x q (m) of the z-order ZC sequence satisfies the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000057
当前时隙ns的基序列
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000058
可用以下公式表示:
Base sequence of the current slot n s
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000058
It can be expressed by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000059
其中,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000060
为参考信号序列查表函数,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000061
的值可参考LTE的36.211的表5.5.1.2-1和5.5.1.2-2,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000062
表示参考信号所使用的ZC序列的长度,为小于
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000063
的最大质数。
among them,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000060
Look up the table function for the reference signal sequence,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000061
The values can be referred to Tables 5.5.1.2-1 and 5.5.1.2-2 of LTE 36.211.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000062
Indicates the length of the ZC sequence used by the reference signal, which is less than
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000063
The largest prime number.
根据基序列得到参考信号一种生成方式如下:A method for generating a reference signal based on a base sequence is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000064
其中,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000065
表示参考信号序列长度,m为小区的频域所占的RB数,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000066
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000067
表示上行传输的最大RB个数。参考信号序列通过将基序列
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000068
进行循环移位以后得到。
among them,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000065
Indicates the length of the reference signal sequence, where m is the number of RBs occupied by the frequency domain of the cell,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000066
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000067
Indicates the maximum number of RBs for uplink transmission. Reference sequence
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000068
Obtained after the cyclic shift.
304,UE向基站发送参考信号。304. The UE sends a reference signal to the base station.
UE生成参考信号后,可向基站发送参考信号。After the UE generates the reference signal, the reference signal can be sent to the base station.
至此,基站和UE实现了UE传输上行参考信号的整个流程。 So far, the base station and the UE implement the entire flow of the UE transmitting the uplink reference signal.
本申请实施例中,基站基于预先约定的一种基序列组的划分方式向UE发送配置信息,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组以支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列组,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station sends configuration information to the UE according to a predetermined division manner of a basic sequence group, so that more base sequence groups are allocated in each cell to support MIMO of more streams, thereby being able to support the cell. Different UEs use different base sequence groups to increase uplink capacity and improve spectrum efficiency.
此外,本申请实施例中,通过使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组,还能够支持小区内的UE在大带宽条件下同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列组,降低PAPR。例如,在PUCCH信道中,如果PUCCH信道的高低频部分映射在了相同的时隙中,此时,可以在高低频采用不同的基序列组,以避免较高的PAPR。又例如,在PUSCH信道中,当系统采用分子带实现大带宽发送时,通过不同的子带采用不同的基序列组,也可以降低PAPR,等等。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, by allocating more base sequence groups in each cell, it is also possible to support UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequence groups in different frequency bands in the same time slot under large bandwidth conditions, thereby reducing PAPR. . For example, in the PUCCH channel, if the high and low frequency parts of the PUCCH channel are mapped in the same time slot, at this time, different base sequence groups can be employed at high and low frequencies to avoid higher PAPR. For another example, in the PUSCH channel, when the system uses a molecular band to implement large-bandwidth transmission, different base sequence groups are used by different sub-bands, PAPR can also be reduced, and the like.
图5是本申请实施例本参考信号序列传输的交互流程图。本申请实施例中,管辖基站的网络侧设备为基站控制器。当然,应理解,本申请实施例的基站控制器也可替换成集中式基站或RNC等其它管理基站的设备,本申请实施例在此不作限制。FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of the transmission of the reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the network side device that administers the base station is a base station controller. Of course, it should be understood that the base station controller in the embodiment of the present application may also be replaced with a device such as a centralized base station or an RNC, and the like, which is not limited herein.
501,基站控制器将所有基序列组分成多个基序列集合。501. The base station controller groups all base sequence components into a plurality of base sequence sets.
以LTE为例,本申请实施例中,基站控制器可将LTE的30个基序列组划分成多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合至少包含1个基序列组,且该多个基序列集合中至少1个基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组。Taking LTE as an example, in the embodiment of the present application, the base station controller may divide the 30 base sequence groups of the LTE into multiple base sequence sets, each base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and the multiple base sequences At least one set of base sequences in the set comprises at least 2 sets of base sequences.
应理解,该多个基序列集合中每个基序列集合中包含的基序列组个数可以相同,也可以不同。本申请实施例中,该多个基序列集合中每个基序列集合中包含的基序列组个数不同,是指该多个基序列集合中存在基序列组个数不相同的情况,而不是说任意两个基序列集合的基序列个数不相同。It should be understood that the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets may be the same or different. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of base sequence groups included in each base sequence set in the plurality of base sequence sets is different, that is, the number of base sequence groups in the plurality of base sequence sets is different, instead of It is said that the number of base sequences of any two base sequence sets is different.
可选地,基序列组的划分方式是预先约定的(例如,协议规定地),或者是基站控制器确定的。Optionally, the division of the base sequence group is pre-agreed (eg, as specified by the protocol) or determined by the base station controller.
为方便描述,不妨假设基站控制器划分后的基序列集合一个具体的例子如下所示:{0,1};{2,3};{4,5};{6,7,8};{9,10,11};{12,13,14};{15,16,17};{18,19,20,21};{22,23,24,25};{26,27,28,29}。其中,集合内的序号用于表示基序列组在LTE的30组基序列组中的序号。For convenience of description, it may be assumed that a specific example of the base sequence set of the base station controller is as follows: {0, 1}; {2, 3}; {4, 5}; {6, 7, 8}; 9,10,11};{12,13,14};{15,16,17};{18,19,20,21};{22,23,24,25};{26,27,28, 29}. The sequence number in the set is used to indicate the sequence number of the base sequence group in the 30 group base sequence group of LTE.
502,基站控制器向基站广播基序列组划分结果。502. The base station controller broadcasts a base sequence group division result to the base station.
基站控制器完成对基序列组的划分后,可将划分结果广播发送给该基站 控制器所管辖的基站。After the base station controller completes the division of the base sequence group, the division result broadcast can be broadcasted to the base station. The base station under the controller.
基站控制器可通过多种方式广播该划分结果。The base station controller can broadcast the partitioning result in a variety of ways.
例如,基站控制器可用一个基序列集合表来表示基序列组划分的结果,然后将该基序列集合表广播给所管辖的基站。其中,该基序列集合表中可包括基序列集合的集合编号与基序列集合之间的对应关系,以及每个基序列集合所包含的基序列组。以步骤501的基序列集合表为例,基站控制器可将上述基序列集合进行编号,形成一个基序列集合表:0:{0,1};1:{2,3};2:{4,5};3:{6,7,8};4:{9,10,11};5:{12,13,14};6:{15,16,17};7:{18,19,20,21};8:{22,23,24,25};9:{26,27,28,29},并将该基序列集合表进行广播。For example, the base station controller may use a base sequence set table to represent the result of the base sequence group partitioning, and then broadcast the base sequence set table to the base station under the jurisdiction. The base sequence set table may include a correspondence between a set number of the base sequence set and a base sequence set, and a base sequence group included in each base sequence set. Taking the base sequence set table of step 501 as an example, the base station controller may number the base sequence set to form a base sequence set table: 0: {0, 1}; 1: {2, 3}; 2: {4 , 5}; 3: {6,7,8}; 4:{9,10,11};5:{12,13,14};6:{15,16,17};7:{18,19 , 20, 21}; 8: {22, 23, 24, 25}; 9: {26, 27, 28, 29}, and broadcast the base sequence set table.
又例如,基站控制器可将基序列组划分的算法广播发送给所管辖的基站,基站根据该算法推算出基序列组划分的结果,等等。For another example, the base station controller may broadcast the algorithm of the base sequence group division to the base station under the jurisdiction, the base station derives the result of the base sequence group division according to the algorithm, and the like.
当然,还可能存在其它的实现方式,本申请实施例在此不作限制。Of course, there may be other implementations, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited herein.
503,基站分配基序列集合。503. The base station allocates a base sequence set.
基站收到管辖该基站的基站控制器发送的划分结果后,可基于该基站所管辖的每个小区需要支持的MIMO流数,为每个小区分配合适的基序列集合,使得每个小区所对应的基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数的最大值不小于对应的小区需要支持的MIMO流数。After receiving the division result sent by the base station controller that is in charge of the base station, the base station may allocate an appropriate base sequence set to each cell according to the number of MIMO streams that each cell that the base station is required to support, so that each cell corresponds to The maximum number of MIMO streams that the base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the corresponding cell needs to support.
例如,基站管辖小区A、小区B和小区C,分别需要支持的MIMO流数为7个、12个、15个,则分配给小区A、小区B和小区C的基序列集合需要的基序列组个数分别为Ceil(7/4)、Ceil(12/4)和Ceil(15/4),即分别需要2个、3个和4个基序列组集合。For example, if the base station jurisdictions the cell A, the cell B, and the cell C, and the number of MIMO streams to be supported is 7, 12, and 15, respectively, the base sequence group required for the base sequence set of the cell A, the cell B, and the cell C is required. The numbers are Ceil (7/4), Ceil (12/4), and Ceil (15/4), that is, 2, 3, and 4 base sequence group sets are required respectively.
504,基站向UE发送配置信息。504. The base station sends configuration information to the UE.
基站可向UE发送配置信息,用于指示基站为用户设备分配的基序列组。本申请实施例中,基站向UE发送的配置信息中可包括集合编号和集合内序号。其中,该集合编号用于指示基站分配给该UE所在的服务小区的基序列集合,该集合内序号用于指示该基序列集合中分配给UE的基序列组。The base station may send configuration information to the UE to indicate the base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment. In the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information sent by the base station to the UE may include a set number and a serial number within the set. The set number is used to indicate a base sequence set allocated by the base station to the serving cell where the UE is located, and the sequence sequence number is used to indicate a base sequence group allocated to the UE in the base sequence set.
例如,基站将LTE中序号为19的基序列组分配给UE,以步骤502所示的基序列集合表为例,基站发送的配置信息为(7,2),即集合编号为7,集合内序号为2。For example, the base station allocates the base sequence group with the sequence number 19 in the LTE to the UE, and takes the base sequence set table shown in step 502 as an example. The configuration information sent by the base station is (7, 2), that is, the set number is 7, within the set. The serial number is 2.
505,UE确定UE的基序列组。505. The UE determines a base sequence group of the UE.
UE根据集合编号和集合内序号,可确定分配给UE的基序列组。 The UE can determine the base sequence group allocated to the UE according to the set number and the sequence number within the set.
例如,UE从配置信息获知集合编号为7,集合内序号为2,进而可以得到基序列组,即LTE的30个基序列组中组号为19的基序列组。For example, the UE learns that the set number is 7 from the configuration information, and the sequence number is 2 in the set, and the base sequence group, that is, the base sequence group with the group number 19 in the 30 base sequence groups of the LTE, can be obtained.
506,UE根据基序列组生成参考信号。506. The UE generates a reference signal according to the base sequence group.
本申请实施例中,由于每个小区对应的基序列集合的基序列组个数不是完全相等,因此不存在集合跳。In the embodiment of the present application, since the number of base sequence groups of the base sequence set corresponding to each cell is not completely equal, there is no set hop.
序列跳时,1个小区的所有基序列组都同时跳。仅在
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000069
时,会有序列跳。当
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000070
时,v=0。当
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000071
时,v=c(ns),即序列跳v与当前时隙ns可用如下公式表示:
When the sequence hops, all base sequence groups of one cell hop at the same time. only at
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000069
When there is a sequence jump. when
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000070
When, v=0. when
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000071
When v=c(n s ), the sequence hop v and the current time slot n s can be expressed by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000072
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000072
其中,伪随机序列c(ns)的取值可参考LTE的36.211的7.2。对PUSCH而言,伪随机序列初始值可由用户设备所属的服务小区的小区ID、该用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定,伪随机序列初始值
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000073
其中Δcs∈{0,1,...,M-1}由高层信令配置,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000074
表示该用户设备的服务小区的小区ID,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000075
由高层信令配置,可参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5;对SRS而言,伪随机序列初始值可由用户设备所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数以及该集合总数M来确定,伪随机序列初始值
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000076
其中
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000077
由高层信令配置,可参考LTE36.211的5.5.1.5,Δcs∈{0,1,...,M-1}由高层信令配置。
The value of the pseudo-random sequence c(n s ) can be referred to 7.2 of LTE 36.211. For the PUSCH, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence may be determined by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, the parameter configured by the higher layer signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the total number M of the set, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000073
Where Δ cs ∈{0,1,...,M-1} is configured by higher layer signaling,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000074
a cell ID indicating a serving cell of the user equipment,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000075
For high-level signaling configuration, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211. For SRS, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence can be determined by the parameters configured by the high-level signaling of the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs and the total number M of the set, pseudo-random. Sequence initial value
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000076
among them
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000077
Configured by higher layer signaling, refer to 5.5.1.5 of LTE 36.211, Δ cs ∈ {0, 1, ..., M-1} is configured by higher layer signaling.
根据已经确定的根序列组和序列跳,UE可确定时隙所对应的基序列,进而根据所确定的基序列生成参考信号,具体实现可参考步骤304中的相关内容,本申请实施例在此不再赘述。The UE may determine the base sequence corresponding to the time slot according to the determined root sequence group and the sequence hop, and then generate a reference signal according to the determined base sequence. For the specific implementation, refer to the related content in step 304, where the embodiment of the present application is No longer.
步骤506的具体实现可参考图3的步骤303,不再赘述。For the specific implementation of step 506, reference may be made to step 303 of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
507,UE向基站发送参考信号。507. The UE sends a reference signal to the base station.
UE生成参考信号后,可向基站发送参考信号。After the UE generates the reference signal, the reference signal can be sent to the base station.
至此,基站和UE实现了UE传输上行参考信号的整个流程。 So far, the base station and the UE implement the entire flow of the UE transmitting the uplink reference signal.
本申请实施例中,基站基于管辖该基站的基站控制器的一种基序列组的划分方式向UE发送配置信息,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组,能够最大支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列组,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station sends configuration information to the UE according to a division manner of a base sequence group of the base station controller that is in charge of the base station, so that more base sequence groups are allocated in each cell, and the maximum number of streams can be supported at most. The MIMO can support different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
此外,本申请实施例中,通过使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组,还能够支持小区内的UE在大带宽条件下同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列组,降低PAPR。例如,在PUCCH信道中,如果PUCCH信道的高低频部分映射在了相同的时隙中,此时,可以在高低频采用不同的基序列组,以避免较高的PAPR。又例如,在PUSCH信道中,当系统采用分子带实现大带宽发送时,通过不同的子带采用不同的基序列组,也可以降低PAPR,等等。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, by allocating more base sequence groups in each cell, it is also possible to support UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequence groups in different frequency bands in the same time slot under large bandwidth conditions, thereby reducing PAPR. . For example, in the PUCCH channel, if the high and low frequency parts of the PUCCH channel are mapped in the same time slot, at this time, different base sequence groups can be employed at high and low frequencies to avoid higher PAPR. For another example, in the PUSCH channel, when the system uses a molecular band to implement large-bandwidth transmission, different base sequence groups are used by different sub-bands, PAPR can also be reduced, and the like.
图6是本申请实施例参考信号序列的另一传输方法示意图。图6的方法由基站执行。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 6 is performed by a base station.
601,基站向用户设备发送配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列组。601. The base station sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment.
其中,该配置信息是该基站基于该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成地,该划分方式将该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且该多个基序列集合中至少1个基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,该第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为该多个基序列集合之一。The configuration information is generated by the base station according to a division manner of a base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located, where the division manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system where the base station is located into multiple base sequence sets. Each base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and at least one base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence group belongs is One of the plurality of base sequence sets.
602,基站接收该用户设备根据该第一基序列组生成的参考信号。602. The base station receives a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence group.
本申请实施例中,基站基于划分后的基序列集合向用户设备发送配置信息后,以便用户设备根据该配置信息指示的基序列组确定发送参考信号所使用的基序列组,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组以支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列组,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率,或者能够支持UE在同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列组,降低大带宽条件下的PAPR。In the embodiment of the present application, after the base station sends the configuration information to the user equipment based on the divided base sequence set, the user equipment determines, according to the base sequence group indicated by the configuration information, a base sequence group used for transmitting the reference signal, so that each base station Allocating more base sequence groups to support more stream MIMO, so that different UEs in the cell can adopt different base sequence groups, increase uplink capacity, improve spectrum efficiency, or can support UEs in different time slots. The frequency bands use different base sequence groups to reduce PAPR under large bandwidth conditions.
可选地,作为一个实施例,该第一基序列集合为该基站分配给该用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,该划分方式是管理该基站的网络侧设备对该通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,该配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,该集合编号用于表示该第一基序列集合的编号,该集合内序号用于表 示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,该集合编号和该集合内序号用于该用户设备根据该集合编号和该集合内序号确定该第一基序列组。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to the serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the division manner is a base sequence of the network side device that manages the base station to the communication system. A division manner of the group, the configuration information includes a collection number and a serial number within the set, the collection number is used to represent the number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used for the table The sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set is shown, and the set number and the sequence number are used by the user equipment to determine the first base sequence group according to the set number and the set internal sequence number.
应理解,本申请实施例中,该基站可以为该基站所管辖的每个小区各自分配一个基序列集合,每一个小区对应于一个基序列集合。此时,每个基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数的最大值应不小于该基序列集合所对应的小区需要支持的MIMO流数。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the base station may allocate a base sequence set for each cell that is controlled by the base station, and each cell corresponds to a base sequence set. At this time, the maximum number of MIMO streams that each base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the cell corresponding to the base sequence set needs to support.
或者,可选地,作为另一个实施例,该第一基序列集合为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且该多个基序列集合的总个数等于该集合总数,该集合总数和该集合内序号用于该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合总数确定该第一基序列组。Or alternatively, as another embodiment, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, where the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a sequence number within the set, and the set The internal sequence number is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes the same number of base sequence groups. And the total number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the set, the total number of the set and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot of the user equipment is sending the reference signal. The corresponding set hop and the total number of the sets determine the first base sequence group.
应理解,本申请实施例中,一个基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数应不小于用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support.
或者,可选地,作为再一个实施例,该第一基序列集合为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,该配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,该集合内序号用于表示该第一基序列组在该第一基序列集合中的序号,根据该划分方式划分的该多个基序列集合的每个基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于该集合内基序列组数,该集合内基序列组数和该集合内序号用于该用户设备根据该用户设备的集合移位模式、该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和该集合内基序列组数确定该第一基序列组。Or, optionally, as a further embodiment, the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, where the configuration information includes the number of base sequence groups in the set and the set a sequence number, the sequence number in the set is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each base sequence set of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes a base sequence group The number is equal to the number of base sequence groups in the set, and the number of base sequence groups in the set and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, and the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal. The set of base hops and the number of base sequence groups in the set determine the first set of base sequences.
应理解,本申请实施例中,一个基序列集合能够支持的MIMO流数应不小于用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of MIMO streams that a base sequence set can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support.
可选地,该配置信息是通过RRC信令或DCI发送的。以该配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号为例,基站可通过RRC信令发送该集合编号和集合内序号,或者基站可通过RRC信令发送该集合编号,通过DCI发送给集合内序号,或者通过DCI发送该集合编号和集合内序号,等等。当然,应理解,也不排除使用其它信令发送的可能。本申请实施例的具体实现可参考图 3所示实施例及图5所示实施例中基站执行的方法,本申请实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, the configuration information is sent through RRC signaling or DCI. For example, the configuration information includes a set number and an intra-sequence number. The base station may send the set number and the intra-sequence number through RRC signaling, or the base station may send the set number through RRC signaling, and send the sequence number through the DCI, or The collection number and the serial number within the collection are sent through the DCI, and the like. Of course, it should be understood that the possibility of using other signaling is not excluded. The specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application can refer to the figure. The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and the method performed by the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are not described herein again.
图7是本申请实施例参考信号序列的再一传输方法示意图。图7的方法由网络侧设备执行。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 7 is performed by a network side device.
701,网络侧设备按照一种划分方式将所在通信系统的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数不少于1个,且该多个基序列集合中至少1个该基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组。701. The network side device divides the base sequence group of the communication system into multiple base sequence sets according to a division manner, and each base sequence set includes a base sequence group number of not less than one, and the multiple bases At least one of the set of base sequences in the set of sequences comprises at least two sets of base sequences.
702,该网络侧设备将该划分方式的划分结果发送给该网络侧设备所管辖的基站,以便该基站根据该划分方式向用户设备发送配置信息,使得该用户设备基于该配置信息所指示的基序列组发送参考信号。702. The network side device sends the division result of the division mode to the base station that is controlled by the network side device, so that the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment according to the division manner, so that the user equipment is based on the base indicated by the configuration information. The sequence group sends a reference signal.
本申请实施例中,网络侧设备对基序列组重新划分成多个基序列集合,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列组,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the network side device re-divides the base sequence group into multiple base sequence sets, so that more base sequence groups are allocated in each cell, so that different UEs in the cell can support different base sequence groups. Increase uplink capacity and improve spectrum efficiency.
此外,本申请实施例中,通过使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列组,还能够支持小区内的UE在大带宽条件下同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列组,降低PAPR。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, by allocating more base sequence groups in each cell, it is also possible to support UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequence groups in different frequency bands in the same time slot under large bandwidth conditions, thereby reducing PAPR. .
本申请实施例的具体实现可参考图5所示实施例中基站控制器执行的方法,本申请实施例在此不再赘述。For a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the method performed by the base station controller in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, which is not repeatedly described herein.
图8是本申请实施例参考信号序列的再一传输方法示意图。图8的方法由用户设备执行。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of still another transmission method of a reference signal sequence in the embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 8 is performed by a user equipment.
801,用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列。801. The user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence that the base station allocates for the user equipment.
其中,分配给该用户设备的服务小区的每个基序列组被扩展为包含g个基序列的基序列组,g不小于ceil(S/Q),Q为一个基序列所能支持的MIMO流数的最大值,S为所述用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,S>Q,该第一基序列所属的第一基序列组为该通信系统扩展后的基序列组之一,且该用户设备的上行带宽的RB个数大于或等于预定阈值L,L满足以下条件:L为2、3或5的倍数,且L为不小于ceil((Z)/12)的整数,Z为大于等于M0*g+1的最小质数,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数。以LTE为例,Q的取值可以为12的约数,即1、2、3、4、6、12,M0的取值为30。Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence. The maximum value of the number, S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q, and the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system. The number of RBs of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z For the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located. Taking LTE as an example, the value of Q may be a divisor of 12, that is, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, and the value of M 0 is 30.
应理解,本申请实施例中,基站可根据小区需要支持的MIMO流数, 为不同的小区配置包含不同基序列个数的基序列组。例如,基站管辖的小区A、B、C分别需要支持8流MIMO、12流MIMO、16流MIMO,则基站为小区A、B、C分配的基序列组分别被扩展为包含2个、3个、4个基序列的基序列组,等等。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the base station may be configured according to the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support. A base sequence group containing different base sequence numbers is configured for different cells. For example, the cells A, B, and C under the control of the base station need to support 8-stream MIMO, 12-stream MIMO, and 16-stream MIMO, respectively, and the base sequence groups allocated by the base station for the cells A, B, and C are respectively expanded to include 2 and 3 , a base sequence group of 4 base sequences, and the like.
可选地,该配置信息是通过RRC信令或DCI发送的。当然,应理解,也不排除使用其它信令发送的可能。Optionally, the configuration information is sent through RRC signaling or DCI. Of course, it should be understood that the possibility of using other signaling is not excluded.
802,该用户设备根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列。802. The user equipment determines the first base sequence according to the configuration information.
803,该用户设备根据该第一基序列生成参考信号,并发送给该基站。803. The user equipment generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence, and sends the reference signal to the base station.
本申请实施例中,在用户设备的上行带宽大于预定阈值时,用户设备在收到基站基于扩展后的基序列组发送的配置信息后,根据配置信息确定用户设备发送参考信号所使用的基序列,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列以支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than a predetermined threshold, after receiving the configuration information sent by the base station based on the extended base sequence group, the user equipment determines, according to the configuration information, a base sequence used by the user equipment to send the reference signal. Therefore, more base sequences are allocated in each cell to support MIMO of more streams, so that different UEs in the cell can support different base sequences, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
此外,本申请实施例中,通过使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列,还能够支持小区内的UE在同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列,降低PAPR。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, by allocating more base sequences in each cell, it is also possible to support UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences in different frequency bands in the same time slot, thereby reducing PAPR.
可选地,该第一基序列组为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列组,该配置信息包括组内序号,该组内序号用于指示该第一基序列在该第一基序列组中的序号;步骤802具体实现为:该用户设备根据该用户设备的序列移位模式、该用户设备在该当前时隙对应的组跳确定该第一基序列组;该用户设备根据该组内序号在该第一基序列组中确定该第一基序列。Optionally, the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, and the configuration information includes a group sequence number, where the sequence number is used to indicate that the first base sequence is The sequence number in the first base sequence group is determined by: the user equipment determining the first base sequence group according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, and the group hop corresponding to the user equipment in the current time slot; The user equipment determines the first base sequence in the first base sequence group according to the intra-group sequence number.
进一步地,步骤802中,用户设备根据该用户设备的序列移位模式、该用户设备在该当前时隙对应的组跳确定该第一基序列组用以下公式表示:Further, in step 802, the user equipment determines that the first base sequence group is represented by the following formula according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment and the group hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment:
u=(fgh(ns)+fss)mod M0u=(f gh (n s )+f ss )mod M 0 ,
其中,u表示该第一基序列组的组号,ns表示该当前时隙,fss表示该UE的序列移位模式,由该UE所属的服务小区的小区标识ID和该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,fgh(ns)表示发送参考信号的当前时隙ns对应的组跳,当组跳关闭时取值为0,当组跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000078
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该UE所属的服务小区的小区ID和该UE所属的服务小 区的高层信令配置的参数确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定。
Where u denotes the group number of the first base sequence group, n s denotes the current time slot, f ss denotes the sequence shift mode of the UE, the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and the service to which the UE belongs The parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the cell is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and f gh (n s ) represents the group hop corresponding to the current time slot n s of the transmitting reference signal, when the group The value is 0 when the hop is off, and is the value when the hop is enabled.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000078
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , and the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the high-level signaling configuration parameter of the serving cell to which the UE belongs. Determined, or determined by parameters of a higher layer signaling configuration of a serving cell to which the UE belongs.
下面,将结合具体的实施例,对本申请实施例的方法作进一步的说明。Hereinafter, the method of the embodiment of the present application will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
图9是本申请实施例参考信号序列传输的交互流程图。FIG. 9 is an interaction flowchart of reference signal sequence transmission in the embodiment of the present application.
901,基站向UE发送配置信息。901. The base station sends configuration information to the UE.
本申请实施例中,基站和UE可预先约定,当UE的上行带宽的资源块RB个数大于或等于预定阈值L时,对所在的通信系统的基序列组进行扩展,使得扩展后每个基序列组能够支持的MIMO流数的最大值不小于UE的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station and the UE may pre-arrange that when the number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth of the UE is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, the base sequence group of the communication system in which the UE is located is extended, so that each base after the extension is extended. The maximum number of MIMO streams that the sequence group can support is not less than the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the UE needs to support.
不妨假设UE的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数为S,Q为一个基序列所能支持的MIMO流数的最大值,则扩展后每个基序列组包含的基序列个数g不小于ceil(S/Q),也就是说g的最小值为ceil(S/Q),L满足以下条件:L为2、3或5的倍数,且L为不小于ceil((Z)/12)的整数,Z为大于等于M0*g+1的最小质数,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数。以LTE为例,Q的取值可以为12的约数,即1、2、3、4、6、12,M0的取值为30。It may be assumed that the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the UE needs to support is S, and Q is the maximum value of the number of MIMO streams that can be supported by one base sequence, and then the number of base sequences included in each base sequence group after expansion is not less than ceil ( S/Q), that is, the minimum value of g is ceil(S/Q), L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3 or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil((Z)/12) Z is the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, and M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located. Taking LTE as an example, the value of Q may be a divisor of 12, that is, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, and the value of M 0 is 30.
应理解,当UE的服务小区的上行带宽所占的资源块个数m的取值小于预定阈值L时,小区对应的基序列组的基序列个数取值为1,此时,不需要对基序列组进行扩展。为使得小区能够支持多个流数的MIMO,相应的,基站可采用图3、图5、图6所示实施例中基站执行的方法,对应的UE侧采用图2、图3、图5所示实施例中用户设备执行的方法,本申请实施例在此不再赘述。It should be understood that when the value of the number of resource blocks occupied by the uplink bandwidth of the serving cell of the UE is less than the predetermined threshold L, the number of base sequences of the base sequence group corresponding to the cell is 1; The base sequence group is extended. In order to enable the cell to support multiple streams of MIMO, the base station may adopt the method performed by the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, and the corresponding UE side adopts FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. The method performed by the user equipment in the embodiment is not described herein again.
根据UE的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,可确定扩展后的基序列组中基序列的个数,并对所有基序列组进行扩展。According to the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the UE needs to support, the number of base sequences in the extended base sequence group can be determined, and all base sequence groups are extended.
在8流MIMO的场景中,Q取值为4,则M0*ceil(S/Q)+1=30*(8/4)+1=61,大于等于61的最小质数为61,即Z=61,ceil((Z)/12)=ceil((61)/12)=6,为2和3的倍数。此时,L取值为6。图10是本申请的另一种基序列分组的示意图。如图10所示,在8流MIMO的场景中,当1≤m≤5,每个基序列组只需要一个根序列,组内序号v=0;当m≥6时,每个基序列组包含2个基序列,组内序号v=0,1。In the 8-stream MIMO scenario, Q is 4, then M 0 *ceil(S/Q)+1=30*(8/4)+1=61, and the minimum prime number greater than or equal to 61 is 61, that is, Z. =61,ceil((Z)/12)=ceil((61)/12)=6, which is a multiple of 2 and 3. At this time, L takes a value of 6. 10 is a schematic diagram of another base sequence grouping of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, in the 8-stream MIMO scenario, when 1≤m≤5, each base sequence group only needs one root sequence, and the intra-group number v=0; when m≥6, each base sequence group Contains 2 base sequences, the serial number v=0,1.
在12流MIMO的场景中,Q取值为4,则M0*ceil(S/Q)+1=30*(12/4)+1=91,大于等于91的最小质数为97,即Z=97,ceil((Z)/12)= ceil((97)/12)=9,为3的倍数。此时,L取值为9。图11是本申请的再一种基序列分组的示意图。如图11所示,在12流MIMO的场景中,当1≤m≤8,每个基序列组只需要一个根序列,组内序号v=0;当m≥6时,每个基序列组包含2个基序列,组内序号v=0,1;以12流MIMO为例,当m≥9时,每个基序列组包含3个基序列,组内序号v=0,1,2。In a 12-stream MIMO scenario, Q has a value of 4, then M 0 *ceil(S/Q)+1=30*(12/4)+1=91, and the minimum prime number greater than or equal to 91 is 97, that is, Z. =97,ceil((Z)/12)= ceil((97)/12)=9, which is a multiple of 3. At this time, L is 9. 11 is a schematic diagram of still another base sequence grouping of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, in the scenario of 12-stream MIMO, when 1≤m≤8, only one root sequence is needed for each base sequence group, and the sequence number v=0 in the group; when m≥6, each base sequence group Two base sequences are included, and the intra-group number is v=0,1. Taking 12-stream MIMO as an example, when m≥9, each base sequence group contains three base sequences, and the intra-group numbers are v=0, 1, and 2.
在16流MIMO的场景中,Q取值为4,则M0*ceil(S/Q)+1=30*(16/4)+1=121,大于等于121的最小质数为127,即Z=127,ceil((Z)/12)=ceil((127)/12)=11,大于等于11,且为2、3或5的倍数的最小值为12,此时,L取值为12。图12是本申请的再一种基序列分组的示意图。如图12所示,在12流MIMO的场景中,当1≤m≤11,每个基序列组只需要一个根序列,组内序号v=0;当m≥12时,每个基序列组组包含4个基序列,组内序号v=0,1,2,3。In a 16-stream MIMO scenario, if Q is 4, then M 0 *ceil(S/Q)+1=30*(16/4)+1=121, and the minimum prime number greater than or equal to 121 is 127, that is, Z. =127,ceil((Z)/12)=ceil((127)/12)=11, greater than or equal to 11, and the minimum of multiples of 2, 3 or 5 is 12, in which case L is 12 . 12 is a schematic diagram of still another base sequence grouping of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, in the scenario of 12-stream MIMO, when 1≤m≤11, only one root sequence is needed for each base sequence group, and the sequence number v=0 in the group; when m≥12, each base sequence group The group contains 4 base sequences with the serial number v=0, 1, 2, 3.
此外,应理解,本申请实施例中,基站可根据小区需要支持的MIMO流数,为不同的小区配置包含不同基序列个数的基序列组。例如,基站管辖的小区A、B、C分别需要支持8流MIMO、12流MIMO、16流MIMO,则基站为小区A、B、C分配的基序列组分别被扩展为包含2个、3个、4个基序列的基序列组,等等。In addition, it should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the base station may configure a base sequence group including different base sequence numbers for different cells according to the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support. For example, the cells A, B, and C under the control of the base station need to support 8-stream MIMO, 12-stream MIMO, and 16-stream MIMO, respectively, and the base sequence groups allocated by the base station for the cells A, B, and C are respectively expanded to include 2 and 3 , a base sequence group of 4 base sequences, and the like.
基于扩展后的基序列组,基站可向UE发送配置信息,该配置信息包含组内序号,该组内序号用于指示该用户设备的基序列在所属的基序列组中的序号。Based on the extended base sequence group, the base station may send configuration information to the UE, where the configuration information includes a sequence number in the group, and the sequence number in the group is used to indicate the sequence number of the base sequence of the user equipment in the associated base sequence group.
902,UE确定UE的基序列组和基序列。902. The UE determines a base sequence group and a base sequence of the UE.
UE接收基站发送的配置信息后,可根据UE的序列移位模式、UE在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的组跳确定该当前时隙的基序列所属的基序列组,进而在基序列组中确定组内序号所对应的基序列。After receiving the configuration information sent by the base station, the UE may determine the base sequence group to which the base sequence of the current time slot belongs according to the sequence shift mode of the UE, and the group hop corresponding to the current time slot of the UE transmitting the reference signal, and further the base sequence group. Determine the base sequence corresponding to the sequence number in the group.
UE根据UE的序列移位模式、UE在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的组跳确定该当前时隙的基序列所属的基序列组,具体可用以下公式表示:The UE determines the base sequence group to which the base sequence of the current time slot belongs according to the sequence shift mode of the UE and the group hop corresponding to the current time slot in which the UE transmits the reference signal, which can be expressed by the following formula:
u=(fgh(ns)+fss)mod M0u=(f gh (n s )+f ss )mod M 0 ,
其中,u表示该第一基序列组的组号,ns表示该当前时隙,fss表示该UE的序列移位模式,由该UE所属的服务小区的小区标识ID和该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,fgh(ns)表示发送参考信号的当前时隙ns对应的组跳,当组跳关闭时取值为0,当组跳使能时取值为
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000079
c(ns)表示伪随机序列在当前时隙ns的取值,在每一帧的初始化值由该UE所属的服务小区的小区ID和该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定,或者由该UE所属的服务小区的高层信令配置的参数确定。
Where u denotes the group number of the first base sequence group, n s denotes the current time slot, f ss denotes the sequence shift mode of the UE, the cell identity ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and the service to which the UE belongs The parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the cell is determined, or is determined by the parameter of the high-level signaling configuration of the serving cell to which the UE belongs, and f gh (n s ) represents the group hop corresponding to the current time slot n s of the transmitting reference signal, when the group The value is 0 when the hop is off, and is the value when the hop is enabled.
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000079
c(n s ) represents the value of the pseudo-random sequence in the current time slot n s , and the initialization value of each frame is configured by the cell ID of the serving cell to which the UE belongs and the high-level signaling configuration parameter of the serving cell to which the UE belongs. Determined, or determined by parameters of a higher layer signaling configuration of a serving cell to which the UE belongs.
确定当前时隙ns的基序列所属的基序列组的组号后,UE可确定当前时隙ns的基序列的根序列索引,其根序列索引q可以是u、v和序列长度的函数。一个示例性的函数如下:After determining the group number of the base sequence group to which the base sequence of the current slot n s belongs, the UE may determine the root sequence index of the base sequence of the current slot n s , and the root sequence index q may be a function of u, v, and sequence length. . An exemplary function is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000080
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000080
q阶的ZC序列表达式如下:The z-order ZC sequence expression is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000081
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000081
基序列的表达式如下:The base sequence expression is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000082
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000082
903,UE根据基序列生成参考信号。903. The UE generates a reference signal according to the base sequence.
在LTE的协议中,采用ZC序列来生成上行参考信号,包括PUSCH的DRS,PUCCH的DRS和SRS。ZC序列通过循环移位,生成正交的参考信号。In the LTE protocol, a ZC sequence is used to generate an uplink reference signal, including a DRS of a PUSCH, a DRS of a PUCCH, and an SRS. The ZC sequence is cyclically shifted to generate an orthogonal reference signal.
根据基序列得到参考信号的具体实现可参考现有技术。为方便理解,参考信号的一种生成方式如下:A specific implementation of obtaining a reference signal from a base sequence can be referred to the prior art. For ease of understanding, one way to generate a reference signal is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000083
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000083
其中,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000084
表示参考信号序列长度,m为小区的频域所占的RB数,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000085
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000086
表示上行传输的最大RB个数。参考信号序列通过将基序列
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000087
进行循环移位以后得到。
among them,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000084
Indicates the length of the reference signal sequence, where m is the number of RBs occupied by the frequency domain of the cell,
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000085
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000086
Indicates the maximum number of RBs for uplink transmission. Reference sequence
Figure PCTCN2016104093-appb-000087
Obtained after the cyclic shift.
904,UE向基站发送参考信号。904. The UE sends a reference signal to the base station.
UE生成参考信号后,可向基站发送参考信号。After the UE generates the reference signal, the reference signal can be sent to the base station.
至此,基站和UE实现了UE传输上行参考信号的整个流程。So far, the base station and the UE implement the entire flow of the UE transmitting the uplink reference signal.
本申请实施例中,基站基于扩展后的基序列组向用户设备发送配置信息,以便用户设备根据该配置信息确定基序列发送参考信号,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列以支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In this embodiment, the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment based on the extended base sequence group, so that the user equipment determines the base sequence transmission reference signal according to the configuration information, so that more base sequences are allocated in each cell to support more. The MIMO of the number of streams can support different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences, increase uplink capacity, and improve spectrum efficiency.
此外,本申请实施例中,通过使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列,还能 够支持小区内的UE在同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列,降低PAPR。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, by allocating more base sequences in each cell, It is sufficient to support UEs in a cell to adopt different base sequences in different frequency bands in the same time slot, thereby reducing PAPR.
图13是本申请实施例参考信号序列的传输方法示意图。图13的方法由基站执行。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of a reference signal sequence in an embodiment of the present application. The method of Figure 13 is performed by a base station.
1301,基站向用户设备发送配置信息,其中,该配置信息用于指示该基站为该用户设备分配的第一基序列。1301. The base station sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence that the base station allocates for the user equipment.
其中,分配给该用户设备的服务小区的每个基序列组被扩展为包含g个基序列的基序列组,g不小于ceil(S/Q),Q为一个基序列所能支持的MIMO流数的最大值,S为所述用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,S>Q,该第一基序列所属的第一基序列组为该通信系统扩展后的基序列组之一,且该用户设备的上行带宽的RB个数大于或等于预定阈值L,L满足以下条件:L为2、3或5的倍数,且L为不小于ceil((Z)/12)的整数,Z为大于等于M0*g+1的最小质数,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数。Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence. The maximum value of the number, S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q, and the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system. The number of RBs of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z For the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located.
应理解,本申请实施例中,基站可根据小区需要支持的MIMO流数,为不同的小区配置包含不同基序列个数的基序列组。例如,基站管辖的小区A、B、C分别需要支持8流MIMO、12流MIMO、16流MIMO,则基站为小区A、B、C分配的基序列组分别被扩展为包含2个、3个、4个基序列的基序列组,等等。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the base station may configure a base sequence group including different base sequence numbers for different cells according to the number of MIMO streams that the cell needs to support. For example, the cells A, B, and C under the control of the base station need to support 8-stream MIMO, 12-stream MIMO, and 16-stream MIMO, respectively, and the base sequence groups allocated by the base station for the cells A, B, and C are respectively expanded to include 2 and 3 , a base sequence group of 4 base sequences, and the like.
可选地,该配置信息是通过RRC信令或DCI发送的。当然,应理解,也不排除使用其它信令发送的可能。Optionally, the configuration information is sent through RRC signaling or DCI. Of course, it should be understood that the possibility of using other signaling is not excluded.
1302,基站接收该用户设备根据该第一基序列生成的参考信号。1302. The base station receives a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence.
本申请实施例中,在用户设备的上行带宽大于预定阈值时,基站基于扩展后的基序列组向用户设备发送配置信息后,以便用户设备根据该配置信息确定用户设备发送参考信号所使用的基序列,使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列以支持更多流数的MIMO,从而能够支持小区内不同的UE采用不同的基序列,增加上行容量,提高频谱效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than the predetermined threshold, the base station sends the configuration information to the user equipment based on the extended base sequence group, so that the user equipment determines, according to the configuration information, the base used by the user equipment to send the reference signal. The sequence is such that more base sequences are allocated in each cell to support MIMO of more streams, thereby enabling different UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences, increasing uplink capacity, and improving spectrum efficiency.
此外,本申请实施例中,通过使得每个小区内分配更多的基序列,还能够支持小区内的UE在同一个时隙内不同频段采用不同的基序列,降低PAPR。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, by allocating more base sequences in each cell, it is also possible to support UEs in the cell to adopt different base sequences in different frequency bands in the same time slot, thereby reducing PAPR.
可选地,作为一个实施例,该第一基序列组为该用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列组,该配置信息包括组内序号,该组内序号用 于指示该第一基序列在该第一基序列组中的序号,该用户设备能够根据该用户设备的序列移位模式、该用户设备在该当前时隙对应的组跳确定该第一基序列组。Optionally, in an embodiment, the first base sequence group is a base sequence group corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a sequence number in the group, and the sequence number in the group is used. The user equipment is configured to determine the first base sequence according to the sequence shift mode of the user equipment, the group hop corresponding to the user equipment in the current time slot, and the sequence number of the first base sequence in the first base sequence group. group.
本申请实施例的具体实现可参考图9所示实施例基站执行的方法,本申请实施例在此不再赘述。For a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the method performed by the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , which is not repeatedly described herein.
本申请实施例还提出了一种用户设备1,用于执行图2所示实施例的方法,并实现UE在图3、图5所示实施例的功能。The embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment 1 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and implementing the functions of the UE in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
具体地,用户设备1可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法,用户设备1可包括用于执行图2所示实施例的方法的单元。例如,用户设备1可包括接收单元、确定单元、生成单元和发送单元,其中,In particular, the user equipment 1 can implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which can comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. For example, the user equipment 1 may include a receiving unit, a determining unit, a generating unit, and a sending unit, where
接收单元,用于接收基站发送的配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该基站为用户设备1分配的第一基序列组,其中,该配置信息是该基站基于该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成地,该划分方式将该通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且该多个基序列集合中至少1个基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,该第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为该多个基序列集合之一。a receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment 1, where the configuration information is a base in the communication system where the base station is located based on the base station Generating a partitioning manner of the sequence group, the dividing manner dividing the base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, each base sequence set including at least one base sequence group, and the multiple base sequence sets At least one base sequence set includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of base sequence sets.
确定单元,用于根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列组。a determining unit, configured to determine the first base sequence group according to the configuration information.
生成单元,用于根据该第一基序列组生成参考信号。And a generating unit, configured to generate a reference signal according to the first base sequence group.
发送单元,用于将该参考信号发送给该基站。And a sending unit, configured to send the reference signal to the base station.
本申请实施例还提出了一种基站1,用于执行图6所示实施例的方法,并实现基站在图3、图5所示实施例的功能。The embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 1 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and implementing the functions of the base station in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
具体地,基站1可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法,基站1可包括用于执行图6所示实施例的方法的单元。例如,基站1可包括发送单元和接收单元,其中,In particular, the base station 1 can implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which can comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6. For example, the base station 1 may include a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, where
发送单元,用于向用户设备发送配置信息,该配置信息用于指示基站1为该用户设备分配的第一基序列组,其中,该配置信息是基站1基于基站1所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成地,该划分方式将基站1所在的通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且该多个基序列集合中至少1个基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,该第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为该多个基序列集合之一。 a sending unit, configured to send, to the user equipment, configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station 1 to the user equipment, where the configuration information is a base station 1 based on a base station in the communication system where the base station 1 is located a partitioning manner of the sequence group, where the partitioning manner divides the base sequence group in the communication system where the base station 1 is located into a plurality of base sequence sets, each base sequence set includes at least one base sequence group, and the multiple The at least one base sequence set in the base sequence set includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of base sequence sets.
接收单元,用于接收该用户设备根据该第一基序列组生成的参考信号。And a receiving unit, configured to receive a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence group.
本申请实施例还提出了一种网络侧设备1,用于执行图7所示实施例的方法,并实现基站控制器在图5所示实施例的功能。The embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device 1 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and implementing the functions of the base station controller in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
具体地,网络侧设备1可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法,网络侧设备1可包括用于执行图7所示实施例的方法的单元。例如,网络侧设备1可包括划分单元和发送单元,其中,Specifically, the network side device 1 can implement a corresponding method by a functional module, and the network side device 1 can include a unit for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. For example, the network side device 1 may include a dividing unit and a transmitting unit, where
划分单元,用于按照一种划分方式将所在通信系统的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数不少于1个,且该多个基序列集合中至少1个该基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组。a dividing unit, configured to divide a base sequence group of a communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets according to a division manner, each base sequence set includes a base sequence group number of not less than one, and the plurality of bases At least one of the set of base sequences in the set of sequences comprises at least two sets of base sequences.
发送单元,用于将该划分方式的划分结果发送给该网络侧设备所管辖的基站,以便该基站根据该划分方式向用户设备发送配置信息,使得该用户设备基于该配置信息所指示的基序列组发送参考信号。a sending unit, configured to send the splitting result of the splitting mode to a base station that is controlled by the network side device, so that the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment according to the dividing manner, so that the user equipment is based on the base sequence indicated by the configuration information. The group sends a reference signal.
本申请实施例还提出了一种用户设备2,用于执行图8所示实施例的方法,并实现UE在图9所示实施例的功能。The embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment 2 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and implementing the functions of the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG.
具体地,用户设备2可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法,用户设备2可包括用于执行图8所示实施例的方法的单元。例如,用户设备2可包括接收单元、确定单元、生成单元和发送单元,其中,In particular, the user equipment 2 may implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which may comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. For example, the user equipment 2 may include a receiving unit, a determining unit, a generating unit, and a sending unit, where
接收单元,用于接收基站发送的配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该基站为用户设备2分配的第一基序列。The receiving unit is configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence allocated by the base station to the user equipment 2.
其中,分配给该用户设备的服务小区的每个基序列组被扩展为包含g个基序列的基序列组,g不小于ceil(S/Q),Q为一个基序列所能支持的MIMO流数的最大值,S为用户设备2的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,S>Q,该第一基序列所属的第一基序列组为该通信系统扩展后的基序列组之一,且用户设备2的上行带宽的资源块RB个数大于或等于预定阈值L,L满足以下条件:L为2、3或5的倍数,且L为不小于ceil((Z)/12)的整数,Z为大于等于M0*g+1的最小质数,M0表示该基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数。Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence. The maximum value of the number, S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment 2 needs to support, S>Q, and the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system, and The number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment 2 is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z is the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, and M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station is located.
确定单元,用于根据该配置信息确定该第一基序列。a determining unit, configured to determine the first base sequence according to the configuration information.
生成单元,用于根据该第一基序列生成参考信号。And a generating unit, configured to generate a reference signal according to the first base sequence.
发送单元,用于将该参考信号发送给该基站。And a sending unit, configured to send the reference signal to the base station.
本申请实施例还提出了一种基站2,用于执行图13所示实施例的方法, 并实现基站在图8所示实施例的功能。The embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 2 for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. And the function of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is implemented.
具体地,基站2可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法,基站2可包括用于执行图13所示实施例的方法的单元。例如,基站2可包括发送单元和接收单元,其中,In particular, base station 2 may implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, and base station 2 may comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. For example, the base station 2 may include a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, where
发送单元,用于向用户设备发送配置信息,该配置信息用于指示基站2为该用户设备分配的第一基序列。And a sending unit, configured to send, to the user equipment, configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence that the base station 2 allocates for the user equipment.
其中,分配给该用户设备的服务小区的每个基序列组被扩展为包含g个基序列的基序列组,g不小于ceil(S/Q),Q为一个基序列所能支持的MIMO流数的最大值,S为该用户设备的服务小区需要支持的MIMO流数,S>Q,该第一基序列所属的第一基序列组为该通信系统扩展后的基序列组之一,且该用户设备的上行带宽的资源块RB个数大于或等于预定阈值L,L满足以下条件:L为2、3或5的倍数,且L为不小于ceil((Z)/12)的整数,Z为大于等于M0*g+1的最小质数,M0表示基站2所在的通信系统中的基序列组的个数。Each base sequence group of the serving cell allocated to the user equipment is expanded into a base sequence group including g base sequences, g is not less than ceil (S/Q), and Q is a MIMO stream supported by a base sequence. The maximum value of the number, S is the number of MIMO streams that the serving cell of the user equipment needs to support, S>Q, the first base sequence group to which the first base sequence belongs is one of the extended base sequence groups of the communication system, and The number of resource blocks RB of the uplink bandwidth of the user equipment is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold L, and L satisfies the following condition: L is a multiple of 2, 3, or 5, and L is an integer not less than ceil ((Z)/12), Z is the smallest prime number greater than or equal to M 0 *g+1, and M 0 represents the number of base sequence groups in the communication system in which the base station 2 is located.
接收单元1802,用于接收该用户设备根据该第一基序列生成的参考信号。The receiving unit 1802 is configured to receive a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence.
本申请实施例还提出了一种用户设备3。用户设备3的实体装置结构示意图可如图14所示,包括处理器1402、存储器1403、发射机1401和接收机1404。The user equipment 3 is also proposed in the embodiment of the present application. A schematic diagram of a physical device structure of the user equipment 3, as shown in FIG. 14, includes a processor 1402, a memory 1403, a transmitter 1401, and a receiver 1404.
接收机1404、发射机1401、处理器1402和存储器1403通过总线1406系统相互连接。总线1406可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图14中仅用一个双向箭头表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。具体的应用中,发射机1401和接收机1404可以耦合到天线1405。 Receiver 1404, transmitter 1401, processor 1402, and memory 1403 are interconnected by a bus 1406 system. The bus 1406 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 14, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. In a particular application, transmitter 1401 and receiver 1404 can be coupled to antenna 1405.
存储器1403,用于存放程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1403可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器1402提供指令和数据。存储器1403可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少1个磁盘存储器。The memory 1403 is configured to store a program. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The memory 1403 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1402. The memory 1403 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
处理器1402,执行存储器1403所存放的程序。The processor 1402 executes a program stored in the memory 1403.
具体地,在用户设备3中,处理器1402可用于执行图2所示实施例的 方法,并实现UE在图3、图5所示实施例的功能。Specifically, in the user equipment 3, the processor 1402 can be used to perform the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. The method and the functions of the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 are implemented.
处理器1402可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1402中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1402可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1403,处理器1402读取存储器1403中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。Processor 1402 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1402 or an instruction in a form of software. The processor 1402 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP Processor, etc.), or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit. (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 1403, and the processor 1402 reads the information in the memory 1403 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware thereof.
本申请实施例还提出了一种基站3,其实体装置结构示意图可如图14所示,其所包含的实体单元与用户设备3类似,不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 3, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14. The physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
具体地,在基站3中,处理器1402可用于执行图6所示实施例的方法,并实现基站在图3、图5所示实施例的功能。Specifically, in the base station 3, the processor 1402 can be used to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and implement the functions of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种网络侧设备2,其实体装置结构示意图可如图14所示,其所包含的实体单元与用户设备3类似,不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device 2, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14. The physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
具体地,在网络侧设备2中,处理器1402用于执行图7所示实施例的方法,并实现基站控制器在图5所示实施例的功能。Specifically, in the network side device 2, the processor 1402 is configured to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and implement the functions of the base station controller in the embodiment shown in FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种用户设备4,其实体装置结构示意图可如图14所示,其所包含的实体单元与用户设备3类似,不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment 4, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14. The physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
具体地,在用户设备4中,处理器1402用于执行图8所示实施例的方法,并实现UE在图9所示实施例的功能。Specifically, in the user equipment 4, the processor 1402 is configured to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and implement the functions of the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种基站4,其实体装置结构示意图可如图14所示,其所包含的实体单元与用户设备3类似,不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 4, and a schematic diagram of a physical device structure thereof is shown in FIG. 14. The physical unit included in the application is similar to the user equipment 3, and details are not described herein.
具体地,在基站4中,处理器1402用于执行图13所示实施例的方法,并实现基站在图8所示实施例的功能。 Specifically, in the base station 4, the processor 1402 is configured to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 and implement the functions of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读介质1,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行图3所示实施例的方法。The embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 1 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读介质2,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行图6所示实施例的方法。The embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 2 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读介质3,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行图7所示实施例的方法。The embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 3 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读介质4,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行图8所示实施例的方法。The embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 4 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读介质5,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行图13所示实施例的方法。The embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer readable medium 5 storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and A and B exist simultaneously. There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. Professionals can use different parties for each specific application The described functionality is implemented, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
该作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
该功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例该方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。This functionality, if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored on a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上该,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It is covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种参考信号序列的传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting a reference signal sequence, comprising:
    用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述基站为所述用户设备分配的第一基序列组,其中,所述配置信息是所述基站基于所述基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成,所述划分方式将所述通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个所述基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且所述多个基序列集合中至少1个所述基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,所述第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为所述多个基序列集合之一;The user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where the configuration information is that the base station is based on the communication system where the base station is located. Generating a partitioning manner in a base sequence group, the partitioning manner dividing a base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, each of the base sequence sets comprising at least one base sequence group, and At least one of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of base sequence sets;
    所述用户设备根据所述配置信息确定所述第一基序列组;Determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence group according to the configuration information;
    所述用户设备根据所述第一基序列组生成参考信号,并发送给所述基站。The user equipment generates a reference signal according to the first base sequence group and sends the reference signal to the base station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述第一基序列集合是所述基站分配给所述用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,所述划分方式是管理所述基站的网络侧设备对所述通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,所述配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,所述集合编号用于表示所述第一基序列集合的编号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号;The first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the dividing manner is to manage one of a base sequence group of the network system of the base station to the communication system. And the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number in the set, where the set number is used to represent the number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is in the a sequence number in the first base sequence set;
    所述用户设备根据所述配置信息确定所述第一基序列组包括:Determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence group according to the configuration information includes:
    所述用户设备根据所述集合编号和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the set number and the in-set sequence number.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且所述多个基序列集合的总个数等于所述集合总数;The first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a serial number within the set, and the serial number in the set is used to indicate the first a sequence number of a base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequence sets of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes an equal number of base sequence groups, and The total number of sets of the plurality of base sequences is equal to the total number of the sets;
    所述用户设备根据所述配置信息确定所述第一基序列组包括:Determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence group according to the configuration information includes:
    所述用户设备根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合总数确定所述第一基序列集 合;Determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence set according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the total number of the set. Combined
    所述用户设备根据所述第一基序列集合和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the first base sequence set and the set inner sequence number.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于所述集合内基序列组数;The first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a set of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, where the sequence number is used for a sequence number indicating the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequence sets of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes a base sequence group number equal to The number of sets of base sequences in the set;
    所述用户设备根据所述配置信息确定所述第一基序列组包括:Determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence group according to the configuration information includes:
    所述用户设备根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合内基序列组数确定所述第一基序列集合;Determining, by the user equipment, the first base sequence set according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the set of the base sequence group;
    所述用户设备根据所述第一基序列集合和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The user equipment determines the first base sequence group according to the first base sequence set and the set inner sequence number.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息是通过无线资源控制RRC信令和/或下行控制信息DCI发送的。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the configuration information is transmitted by radio resource control RRC signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  6. 一种参考信号序列的传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting a reference signal sequence, comprising:
    基站向用户设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述基站为所述用户设备分配的第一基序列组,其中,所述配置信息是所述基站基于所述基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成地,所述划分方式将所述基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个所述基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且所述多个基序列集合中至少1个所述基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,所述第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为所述多个基序列集合之一;The base station sends the configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where the configuration information is that the base station is based on the communication system where the base station is located. Generating a partitioning manner of the base sequence group, the partitioning manner dividing the base sequence group in the communication system in which the base station is located into a plurality of base sequence sets, each of the base sequence sets including at least one base sequence And the at least one of the plurality of base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is the plurality of base sequence sets One;
    基站接收所述用户设备根据所述第一基序列组生成的参考信号。The base station receives the reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence group.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一基序列集合为所述基站分配给所述用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,所述划分方式是管理所述基站的网络侧设备对所述通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,所述配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,所述集合编号用于表示所述第一基序列集合的编号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基 序列集合中的序号,所述集合编号和所述集合内序号用于所述用户设备根据所述集合编号和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The method according to claim 6, wherein the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the dividing manner is a network for managing the base station. a method for dividing a base sequence group of the communication system by the side device, where the configuration information includes a set number and a sequence number, the set number is used to indicate a number of the first base sequence set, and the set is within the set a serial number for indicating that the first base sequence group is at the first base a sequence number in the sequence set, the set number and the sequence number in the set are used by the user equipment to determine the first base sequence group according to the set number and the in-set sequence number.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且所述多个基序列集合的总个数等于所述集合总数,所述集合总数和所述集合内序号用于所述用户设备根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合总数确定所述第一基序列组。The method according to claim 6, wherein the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, and the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a set. a sequence number, where the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequences of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner The set includes the same number of base sequence groups, and the total number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the sets, and the total number of the sets and the serial number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the user equipment. The set shift mode, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment transmitting the reference signal, and the total number of the sets determine the first base sequence group.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于所述集合内基序列组数,所述集合内基序列组数和所述集合内序号用于所述用户设备根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合内基序列组数确定所述第一基序列组。The method according to claim 6, wherein the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, and the configuration information includes a set base sequence group. a number and a sequence number within the set, wherein the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner The base sequence set includes a base sequence group number equal to the set inner base sequence group number, the set inner base sequence group number and the set inner sequence number are used by the user equipment according to the collection of the user equipment The bit pattern, the set hop of the user equipment corresponding to the current time slot in which the reference signal is transmitted, and the number of base sequence groups in the set determine the first base sequence group.
  10. 如权利要求6至9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息是通过无线资源控制RRC信令和/或下行控制信息DCI发送的。The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the configuration information is transmitted by radio resource control RRC signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  11. 一种参考信号序列的传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting a reference signal sequence, comprising:
    网络侧设备按照一种划分方式将所在通信系统的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个所述基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数不少于1个,且所述多个基序列集合中至少1个所述基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组;The network side device divides the base sequence group of the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets according to a division manner, and each of the base sequence sets includes a base sequence group number of not less than one, and the plurality of At least one of the set of base sequences in the set of base sequences comprises at least two sets of base sequences;
    所述网络侧设备将所述划分方式的划分结果发送给所述网络侧设备所管辖的基站,以便所述基站根据所述划分方式向用户设备发送配置信息,使得所述用户设备基于所述配置信息所指示的基序列组发送参考信号。Transmitting, by the network side device, the division result of the division manner to a base station that is controlled by the network side device, so that the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment according to the division manner, so that the user equipment is based on the configuration. The base sequence group indicated by the information transmits a reference signal.
  12. 一种用户设备,其特征在于,包括:A user equipment, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收基站发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述基站为所述用户设备分配的第一基序列组,其中,所述配置信息是所述基站基于所述基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成地,所述划 分方式将所述通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个所述基序列集合包含至少1个基序列组,且所述多个基序列集合中至少1个所述基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组,所述第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为所述多个基序列集合之一;a receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used to indicate a first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where the configuration information is that the base station is located based on the base station a division of a base sequence group in a communication system, the And dividing the base sequence group in the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets, each of the base sequence sets comprising at least one base sequence group, and at least one of the plurality of base sequence sets The sequence set includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of base sequence sets;
    确定单元,用于根据所述配置信息确定所述第一基序列组;a determining unit, configured to determine the first base sequence group according to the configuration information;
    生成单元,用于根据所述第一基序列组生成参考信号;Generating unit, configured to generate a reference signal according to the first base sequence group;
    发送单元,用于将所述参考信号发送给所述基站。And a sending unit, configured to send the reference signal to the base station.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的用户设备,其特征在于,User equipment according to claim 12, characterized in that
    所述第一基序列集合是所述基站分配给所述用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,所述划分方式是管理所述基站的网络侧设备对所述通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,所述配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,所述集合编号用于表示所述第一基序列集合的编号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号;The first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the dividing manner is to manage one of a base sequence group of the network system of the base station to the communication system. And the configuration information includes a set number and a serial number in the set, where the set number is used to represent the number of the first base sequence set, and the serial number in the set is used to indicate that the first base sequence group is in the a sequence number in the first base sequence set;
    所述确定单元具体用于:根据所述集合编号和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The determining unit is specifically configured to: determine the first base sequence group according to the set number and the in-set sequence number.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的用户设备,其特征在于,A user equipment according to claim 12, wherein
    所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且所述多个基序列集合的总个数等于所述集合总数;The first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a serial number within the set, and the serial number in the set is used to indicate the first a sequence number of a base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequence sets of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes an equal number of base sequence groups, and The total number of sets of the plurality of base sequences is equal to the total number of the sets;
    所述确定单元具体用于:根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合总数确定所述第一基序列集合;根据所述第一基序列集合和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The determining unit is specifically configured to: determine, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the total number of the set; The first base sequence set and the in-set sequence number determine the first base sequence set.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的用户设备,其特征在于,A user equipment according to claim 12, wherein
    所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于所述集合内基序列组数; The first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, where the configuration information includes a set of base sequence groups and a sequence number within the set, where the sequence number is used for a sequence number indicating the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequence sets of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner includes a base sequence group number equal to The number of sets of base sequences in the set;
    所述确定单元具体用于:根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合内基序列组数确定所述第一基序列集合;根据所述第一基序列集合和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The determining unit is specifically configured to: determine, according to the set shift mode of the user equipment, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment that sends the reference signal, and the number of the set of base sequence groups in the set, the first base a sequence set; determining the first base sequence group according to the first base sequence set and the set inner sequence number.
  16. 如权利要求12至15任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述配置信息是通过无线资源控制RRC信令和/或下行控制信息DCI发送的。The user equipment according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the configuration information is sent by radio resource control RRC signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  17. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    发送单元,用于向用户设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述基站为所述用户设备分配的第一基序列组,其中,所述配置信息是所述基站基于所述基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组的一种划分方式生成地,所述划分方式将所述基站所在的通信系统中的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个所述基序列集合包括至少1个基序列组,且存在至少1个所述基序列集合包括至少2个基序列组,所述第一基序列组所属的第一基序列集合为所述多个基序列集合之一;a sending unit, configured to send, to the user equipment, the configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate the first base sequence group allocated by the base station to the user equipment, where the configuration information is that the base station is located based on the base station Generating a partitioning manner of a base sequence group in a communication system, the partitioning manner dividing a base sequence group in a communication system in which the base station is located into a plurality of base sequence sets, each of the base sequence sets including at least a base sequence group, and at least one of the base sequence sets includes at least two base sequence groups, and the first base sequence set to which the first base sequence group belongs is one of the plurality of base sequence sets;
    接收单元,用于接收所述用户设备根据所述第一基序列组生成的参考信号。And a receiving unit, configured to receive a reference signal generated by the user equipment according to the first base sequence group.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一基序列集合为所述基站分配给所述用户设备所属的服务小区的基序列集合,所述划分方式是管理所述基站的网络侧设备对所述通信系统的基序列组的一种划分方式,所述配置信息包括集合编号和集合内序号,所述集合编号用于表示所述第一基序列集合的编号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,所述集合编号和所述集合内序号用于所述用户设备根据所述集合编号和所述集合内序号确定所述第一基序列组。The base station according to claim 17, wherein the first base sequence set is a base sequence set allocated by the base station to a serving cell to which the user equipment belongs, and the dividing manner is a network for managing the base station. a method for dividing a base sequence group of the communication system by the side device, where the configuration information includes a set number and a sequence number, the set number is used to indicate a number of the first base sequence set, and the set is within the set The sequence number is used to indicate the sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and the set number and the sequence number are used by the user equipment according to the set number and the sequence number in the set. The first set of base sequences is determined.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合总数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数相等,且所述多个基序列集合的总个数等于所述集合总数,所述集合总数和所述集合内序号用于所述用户设备根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合总数确定所述第一基序列组。 The base station according to claim 17, wherein the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, and the configuration information includes a total number of sets and a set. a sequence number, where the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the base sequences of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner The set includes the same number of base sequence groups, and the total number of the plurality of base sequence sets is equal to the total number of the sets, and the total number of the sets and the serial number in the set are used by the user equipment according to the user equipment. The set shift mode, the set hop corresponding to the current time slot of the user equipment transmitting the reference signal, and the total number of the sets determine the first base sequence group.
  20. 如权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一基序列集合为所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙所对应的基序列集合,所述配置信息包括集合内基序列组数和集合内序号,所述集合内序号用于表示所述第一基序列组在所述第一基序列集合中的序号,根据所述划分方式划分的所述多个基序列集合的每个所述基序列集合包含的基序列组个数等于所述集合内基序列组数,所述集合内基序列组数和所述集合内序号用于所述用户设备根据所述用户设备的集合移位模式、所述用户设备在发送参考信号的当前时隙对应的集合跳和所述集合内基序列组数确定所述第一基序列组。The base station according to claim 17, wherein the first base sequence set is a base sequence set corresponding to a current time slot in which the user equipment sends a reference signal, and the configuration information includes a set of base sequence groups. a number and a sequence number within the set, wherein the sequence number is used to indicate a sequence number of the first base sequence group in the first base sequence set, and each of the plurality of base sequence sets divided according to the division manner The base sequence set includes a base sequence group number equal to the set inner base sequence group number, the set inner base sequence group number and the set inner sequence number are used by the user equipment according to the collection of the user equipment The bit pattern, the set hop of the user equipment corresponding to the current time slot in which the reference signal is transmitted, and the number of base sequence groups in the set determine the first base sequence group.
  21. 如权利要求17至20任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述配置信息是通过无线资源控制RRC信令和/或下行控制信息DCI发送的。The base station according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein the configuration information is transmitted by radio resource control RRC signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  22. 一种网络侧设备,其特征在于,包括:A network side device, comprising:
    划分单元,用于按照一种划分方式将所在通信系统的基序列组划分为多个基序列集合,每个所述基序列集合所包含的基序列组个数不少于1个,且所述多个基序列集合中至少1个所述基序列集合包含至少2个基序列组;a dividing unit, configured to divide a base sequence group of the communication system into a plurality of base sequence sets according to a division manner, each of the base sequence sets includes a base sequence group number of not less than one, and the At least one of the plurality of base sequence sets comprises at least two base sequence sets;
    发送单元,用于将所述划分方式的划分结果发送给所述网络侧设备所管辖的基站,以便所述基站根据所述划分方式向用户设备发送配置信息,使得所述用户设备基于所述配置信息所指示的基序列组发送参考信号。 a sending unit, configured to send the splitting result of the splitting mode to a base station that is controlled by the network side device, so that the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment according to the dividing manner, so that the user equipment is based on the configuration The base sequence group indicated by the information transmits a reference signal.
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