CN102116330A - Linear actuator - Google Patents

Linear actuator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102116330A
CN102116330A CN2010102466648A CN201010246664A CN102116330A CN 102116330 A CN102116330 A CN 102116330A CN 2010102466648 A CN2010102466648 A CN 2010102466648A CN 201010246664 A CN201010246664 A CN 201010246664A CN 102116330 A CN102116330 A CN 102116330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide unit
cylinder body
guiding block
actuating device
linear actuating
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Granted
Application number
CN2010102466648A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102116330B (en
Inventor
石桥康一郎
高梨精二
佐藤太平
政所二朗
原耕二
佐藤俊夫
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SMC Corp
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SMC Corp
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Publication of CN102116330A publication Critical patent/CN102116330A/en
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Publication of CN102116330B publication Critical patent/CN102116330B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1471Guiding means other than in the end cap
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1404Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type in clusters, e.g. multiple cylinders in one block

Abstract

A linear actuator (10) includes a guide block (92) constituting a guide mechanism (16). In the guide block (92), a pair of installation grooves (100a, 100b) are formed in a lower surface facing toward a cylinder main body (12). Ball circulation members (94a, 94b) having therein ball circulation holes (102) are installed respectively in the installation grooves (100a, 100b). Additionally, ball circulation passages (100) through which balls (60) circulate are provided. The ball circulation passages (100) are made up from roll-reversing sections (104a, 104b) disposed on opposite ends of the ball circulation members (94a, 94b), the ball circulation holes (102), second ball guide grooves (74) formed in both side surfaces of the guide block (92), and first ball guide grooves (62) of a slide table (14).

Description

Linear actuating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of linear actuating device,, can force slide unit in the device along the axially reciprocating of cylinder body by importing pressure fluid from the fluid import/export.
Background technique
Up to now, adopted as the workpiece transfer means by the linear actuating device of forming such as fluid pressure cylinder etc. (linear actuator).In Japan Patent No.3795968, the applicant has proposed a kind of linear actuating device, moves along cylinder body (cylinder main body) linear reciprocation by making slide unit (slide table), and this device can transport the workpiece that is carried on the slide unit.Yet in nearest several years, for above-mentioned linear actuating device, having needs to reduce its size and cost.
Summary of the invention
Overall purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of linear actuating device, this linear actuating device has size and the size that has reduced, and the cost of production that has reduced.
The present invention is a kind of linear actuating device, by importing pressure fluid from the fluid import/export, can make wherein slide unit along the axially reciprocating of cylinder body, and this linear actuating device comprises:
The cylinder body that is communicated with the import/export, this cylinder body have voltage supply power fluid importing cylinder chamber wherein;
Slide unit along the axially reciprocating of cylinder body;
Cylinder mechanism with piston, piston can slide along the cylinder chamber, and slide unit moves back and forth under the shift motion effect of piston;
Be used for along the guide mechanism of the axial guiding slide unit of cylinder body, this guide mechanism is attached on the cylinder body, and has the flat guiding block that is formed with first circulation canal in inside, and a plurality of rolling elements roll in first circulation canal and circulate; And
Be installed in the circulating member in the guiding block, each circulating member portion within it has second circulation canal, and rolling element rolls in second circulation canal and circulates,
Wherein, opening is formed in the guiding block, and circulating member is installed in this opening.
According to the present invention, opening is formed in the guiding block that constitutes guide mechanism, and other circulating members that separate with guiding block are installed in opening, and described other circulating members have second circulation canal that rolling element therefrom rolls.Therefore, the unnecessary again circulation canal that rolling element is therefrom rolled by the means such as processing of becoming privileged is formed on the inside of guiding block, thereby cost of production and process step are reduced.In addition, no longer essential because of generally in guiding block, processing the required space of this type of circulation canal, so the thickness size of guiding block can reduce (promptly becoming thinner).As a result, guiding block itself can be done forr a short time.Therefore, the guide mechanism that comprises guiding block can have thinner profile, thereby the height dimension of linear actuating device is totally diminished.
Below, in conjunction with the drawings preferential embodiment of the present invention is carried out schematic example and show that above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage all will become more apparent by hereinafter describing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exterior perspective view according to the linear actuating device of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is for showing that slide unit is from make progress boundary stereogram under the separated state of the linear actuating device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the boundary stereogram of linear actuating device shown in Figure 1 when look in the visual angle, below;
Fig. 4 is the whole longitudinal section of linear actuating device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along V-V among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along VI-VI among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along VII-VII among Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is for constituting the guide mechanism of a linear actuating device part shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of guide mechanism shown in Figure 8;
Figure 10 is whole longitudinal section, the state the when end plate of slide unit is shifted along the direction away from cylinder body in the linear actuating device shown in the exploded view 4.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, reference character 10 representatives are according to the linear actuating device of the embodiment of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1 to 7, linear actuating device 10 comprises cylinder body 12, slide unit 14, guide mechanism (guide mechanism) 16 and stop mechanism (stopper mechanism) 18.Wherein, slide unit 14 is positioned at the top of cylinder body 12, moves back and forth at length direction (direction shown in arrow A and the B) upper edge straight line; The position of guide mechanism 16 is used for going up the described slide unit of guiding at length direction (direction shown in arrow A and the B) between cylinder body 12 and slide unit 14; Stop mechanism 18 can be adjusted the displacement amount of slide unit 14.
Cylinder body 12 has the rectangular cross-section, and has predetermined length on length direction (direction shown in arrow A and the B).The depression 20 that the cross section is sagging arcuate in shape roughly is formed on the middle part of cylinder body 12 upper surfaces, and (direction shown in arrow A and the B) extends along its length.Be provided with a pair of penetrating keyhole 24 in the depression 20, coupling bar 22 inserts this keyhole and is used for cylinder body 12 and guide mechanism 16 are linked together.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, on a side surface of cylinder body 12, be formed with first and second mouthfuls of (fluid import/exports) 26,28, be used for the supply and the release of pressure fluid.Described first and second mouthfuls of length directions perpendicular to cylinder body 12, and with will be communicated with in a pair of through hole (cylinder chamber) 30a, the 30b that hereinafter describe.In addition, difference is formed with two sensor attachment grooves 32 in the position of (direction shown in arrow A and the B) along its length on the surface of cylinder body 12 other sides, and the sensor (not shown) just is installed in this attachment groove.
In the bottom surface of cylinder body 12, the middle part on its width direction is formed with a pair of keyhole 24 on axis.Coupling bar 22 inserts keyhole 24 from the below.And the end of coupling bar 22 is outstanding from the upper surface of cylinder body 12, interconnects by the guiding block (guide block) 92 of spiral cooperation with guide mechanism 16.
On the other hand, the inside of cylinder body 12 is formed with two through hole 30a, 30b, and these two through holes (direction shown in arrow A and the B) along its length connect, and one of them through hole 30a and another one through hole 30b be almost parallel each other, and predetermined at interval distance.The inside of through hole 30a and 30b is provided with cylinder mechanism (cylinder mechanism) 40, and cylinder mechanism 40 comprises piston 37 and the piston rod 38 that links to each other with piston 37 respectively.The periphery of each piston 37 all is equipped with seal ring 34 and magnet 36.Cylinder mechanism 40 is made of the paired piston 37 and the piston rod 38 that are installed in respectively among a pair of through hole 30a, the 30b.
To cover 42 sealings and sealing, the other end of through hole 30a, 30b is by rod bearing (rodholder) 46 sealings at the one end for through hole 30a, 30b, and rod bearing 46 is maintained in the through hole by locking ring (locking ring) 44.The periphery of rod bearing 46 is equipped with O shape ring by circular groove, thereby prevents to leak the slit of pressure fluid between through hole 30a, 30b and rod bearing 46.
In addition, one of them through hole 30a is communicated with first and second mouthful 26,28 respectively, and another one through hole 30b is also by being formed on a pair of connecting passage 50 and described through hole 30a interconnection between a described through hole 30a and the described another one through hole 30b.Particularly, pressure fluid is supplied to first and second mouthful 26,28 and import a through hole 30a.Afterwards, pressure fluid also is imported into another one through hole 30b by connecting passage 50.Connecting passage 50 forms perpendicular to the bearing of trend of through hole 30a, 30b (direction shown in arrow A and the B).
The end plate 54 that slide unit 14 comprises stage body (table main body) 52, the stop mechanism (stopper mechanism) 18 that links to each other with stage body 52 1 ends and links to each other with stage body 52 the other ends.End plate 54 and 52 vertical connections of stage body.
Stage body 52 is made of the matrix component 56 that extends along its length with preset thickness and a pair of guide wall (guide member) 58a, the 58b that extend straight down from the both sides of matrix component 56.Be formed with first bal guide 62 on the internal surface of guide wall 58a, 58b, be used to guide the ball (rolling element) (will in hereinafter describe) of guide mechanism 16.First bal guide, 62 depressions, the cross section is semicircular in shape roughly.And matrix component 56 forms with guide wall 58a, 58b has roughly the same thickness size (see figure 7).
In addition, be formed with a pair of first keyhole 68 on the end of stage body 52, bolt 66a inserts this keyhole 68 and is used for fixing in the seat part (holder portion) 64 of the stop mechanism of hereinafter describing 18.Be formed with a pair of second keyhole 70 on the other end of stage body 52, bolt (fastening piece) 66b inserts second keyhole 70 and is used for fixing end plate 54.First and second keyholes, 68,70 edges are run through perpendicular to the direction of the bearing of trend of stage body 52.
Four workpiece retaining holes (workpiece retaining holes) 72 are formed between the end and the other end of matrix component 56.The distance that workpiece retaining hole 72 spaces are predetermined, make slide unit 14 when being positioned at the top of cylinder body 12, workpiece retaining hole 72 is tending towards cylinder body 12 and the medial side (see figure 7) of guiding block 92 on width direction with respect to being arranged on lip-deep second bal guide 74 of guiding block 92 offsides.
In other words, workpiece retaining hole 72 is arranged on the inner side place that slide unit 14 is positioned at second bal guide 74 of guiding block 92.
End plate 54 is fixed by two bolt 66b that pass second keyhole 70 that is formed on stage body 52 the other ends, is configured to the end surfaces towards cylinder body 12.End plate 54 is also fixed with the end of piston rod 38, and piston rod 38 inserts among a pair of bar hole 76a, the 76b that is formed in the end plate 54.Therefore, the slide unit 14 that comprises end plate 54 can move with the length direction (direction arrow A and B shown in) of piston rod 38 along cylinder body 12.
In addition, the position of end plate 54 between a bar hole 76a and another one bar hole 76b is formed with vibration damper mounting hole (damper installation hole) 80, and vibration damper 78 is installed on wherein.When a described other side that is arranged in cylinder body 12 sides from end plate 54 when the vibration damper of being made by the rubber elastomeric material 78 was installed (insertions) to vibration damper mounting hole 80, its end was along diameter expansion, and from the outside projection in the surface of a described other side.
Particularly, when end plate 54 is shifted with slide unit 14, by connecting, if directly be able to be avoided to the vibration and the noise that bump the troubling end plate 54 that is produced with cylinder body 12 from the end surfaces of other one of end plate 54 side-prominent vibration damper 78 with cylinder body 12.
Stop mechanism 18 comprises the seat part 64 that is arranged on the stage body 52 1 end lower surfaces, the dogbolt (stopper bolt) 82 that cooperates with seat part 64 spirals and is used to regulate the lock nut (lock nut) 84 that dogbolt 82 advances or bounces back and move.Stop mechanism 18 is configured to towards an end surfaces that is positioned at guide mechanism 16 on the cylinder body 12.
Seat part 64 forms bulk, by passing on the matrix component 56 of stage body 52 that two bolt 66a that first keyhole 68 inserts from the top are fixed on slide unit 14.Seat part 64 comprises first lug boss 86 of downward protrusion, and its cross section is arch in the approximate mid-section of this seat part 64.Central authorities in the seat part 64 that comprises first lug boss 86 are formed with screw (screw hole) 88, and dogbolt 82 spirals adapt to wherein.Screw 88 runs through seat part 64, is roughly parallel to the bearing of trend of stage body 52.
Particularly, because of screw 88 is arranged on the central authorities of the seat part 64 with first lug boss 86, so, to compare with the situation that is not provided with first lug boss 86, screw 88 can be formed on lower slightly position.
In addition, in seat part 64, first lug boss 86 extends vertically, makes slide unit 14 when being shifted along its length, and first lug boss 86 passes the depression 20 of cylinder body 12.
Dogbolt 82 for example, can be attacked threaded shaft-like (shank-shaped) stud (stud bolt) by outer surface and make.The length of dogbolt 82 make its with situation that screw 88 spirals of seat part 64 cooperate under can from screw 88, stretch out.In addition, lock nut 84 is adaptive from place and dogbolt 82 spirals that seat part 64 1 end surfaces stretch out at dogbolt 82.
In addition, by screwing dogbolt 82 with respect to seat part 64, dogbolt 82 is (direction shown in arrow A and the B) displacement vertically, thus near or away from guide mechanism 16.For example, thereby rotate towards guide mechanism 16 sides (direction shown in the arrow A) after the outstanding predetermined length at dogbolt 82, locking nut 84 is screwed the side of moving and propping up seat part 64, thereby advancing or bouncing back of adjusting dogbolt 82 moved.
In addition, the cushioning members of making by elastic material (shock-absorbing member) 90 from the end of dogbolt 82 to the length of guide mechanism 16 outstanding appointments.The purpose that cushioning members 90 is set is to cushion dogbolt 82 and supports under the shift motion of slide unit 14 and bump the vibration that guide member 16 end faces are caused.
As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, guide mechanism 16 comprises wide and flat guiding block 92, be arranged on the guiding block 92 and the ball 60 therefrom a pair of ball circulating member of circuit (circulating member) 94a and 94b, a pair of cover plate 98 that is installed in a pair of lid (cover) 96 on guiding block 92 opposite ends respectively and covers 96 surfaces respectively along its length.
Second bal guide 74 is formed on the both side surface of guiding block 92 along its length.Near zone at second bal guide 74 is penetrated with a pair of mounting groove (opening) 100a, 100b along its length, and ball circulating member 94a, 94b embed wherein.Second bal guide, 74 cross section semicirculars in shape, when slide unit 14 was arranged on the top of guide mechanism 16, second bal guide 74 was in first bal guide, 62 relative positions and concerns.
Mounting groove 100a, 100b are formed on the lower surface of guiding block 92, and the cross section is rectangular, and opening and is in relative two ends at length direction down.
It is roughly rectangular that ball circulating member 94a, 94b form the cross section, corresponding with mounting groove 100a, 100b, and have the ball-recirculation hole (second circulation canal) 102 through self inside, and ball 60 is capable of circulation in this passage.On the relative two end part of ball circulating member 94a, 94b, be respectively arranged with rolling counter-portion (roll-reversing sections) 104a, 104b, be used to reverse the loop direction of ball 60. Rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b form has semi-circular cross-section, and the ball grooves that ball 60 therefrom rolls is formed on the outer surface of rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b.Such ball grooves and ball-recirculation hole 102 form uninterrupted connection.Particularly, ball 60 rolls out in the ball-recirculation hole 102 from ball circulating member 94a, 94b, turns to 180 ° to enter first and second bal guides (first circulation canal) 62,74 that are positioned at ball circulating member 94a, the 94b outside by rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b.
Ball circulating member 94a, 94b are arranged in the guiding block 92, make the position in ball-recirculation hole 102 be lower than first and second bal guides 62,74.Particularly, ball-recirculation hole 102 and first, second bal guide 62,74 in the vertical directions (direction shown in arrow C among Fig. 7) depart from predetermined height.
In addition, when ball circulating member 94a, 94b are inserted among mounting groove 100a, the 100b of guiding block 92, the planar surface portion 108 of rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b props up the end face (see figure 6) of guiding block 92 respectively, thereby makes ball- recirculation hole 102 and 74 interconnection of second bal guide of ball circulating member 94a, 94b.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 7, in guide mechanism 16, ball-recirculation hole 102 is connected with the orientation that tilts by rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b with first, second bal guide 62,74.
Therefore, continuous ringwise ball-recirculation passage 110 is formed by first bal guide 62 of the ball-recirculation hole 102 of ball circulating member 94a, 94b, described ball grooves, slide unit 14 and second bal guide of guiding block 92.A plurality of balls 60 roll along ball-recirculation passage 110, thereby slide unit 14 can carry out back and forth level and smooth moving along guide mechanism 16.
Lid 96 is mounted on two end surfaces that cover guiding block 92.The hole 111 of Guan Tonging is formed on and covers 96 central authorities vertically, and covers 96 and also be provided with second lug boss 112, these lug boss 112 wound holes 111 respectively along upper and lower to outer lug, its cross section goes to upper and lower arch.The setting of second lug boss 112 makes it when guide mechanism 16 is installed in cylinder body 12 tops, can embed in the depression 20 of cylinder body 12.
On the other hand, lid 96 inside is formed with space 114, and rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b are contained in wherein, and the maintenance groove 116 that is used for remaining on the ball 60 that rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b roll also is formed in the space 114.The radial outside that keeps groove 116 to form at rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b has the cross section of arch, makes ball 60 to roll between the ball grooves that keeps groove 116 and rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b.
Cover plate 98 forms porose 118 in its substantial middle, the hole of this hole 118 and lid 96 111 is coaxial and have an identical diameter.In addition, outside the end face of guiding block 92 was exposed to by hole 111,118, it was protruding upward at upper and lower to have the 3rd lug boss 120, the three lug bosses 120 on the cover plate 98, and the cross section is arch, with lid 96 to corresponding.The 3rd lug boss 120 forms the cross section, and roughly second lug boss 112 with lid 96 is identical, also is configured to embed the depression 20 of cylinder body 12.In addition, above-mentioned lid 96 and cover plate 98 tegmentum fixed bolts 122 are separately fixed on the end face of guiding block 92.
In addition, when slide unit 14 moved back and forth, the dogbolt 82 of stop mechanism 18 passed the end face that hole 118,111 props up guiding block 92.
The aforesaid structure of linear actuating device 10 basic employings according to the specific embodiment of the invention.Next the operation and the effect of linear actuating device 10 will be described.The end plate 54 of slide unit 14 will be described to initial position against the state of cylinder body 12 end faces among Fig. 4.
At first, the pressure fluid from not shown pressure fluid supply source is injected in first mouthful 26.In the case, second mouthful 28 is in the state that is communicated with atmosphere under the operation of unshowned switching valve in the drawings.
The pressure fluid that is conducted to first mouthful 26 is conducted to through hole 30a, also is conducted to another one through hole 30b by connecting passage 50 simultaneously, thereby makes piston 37 (along the arrow A direction) be pressed towards rod bearing 46.As a result, slide unit 14 is shifted along the direction away from cylinder body 12 with the piston rod 38 that links to each other with piston 37.
At this moment, be accompanied by the displacement of slide unit 14, the ball 60 of guide mechanism 16 rolls along ball-recirculation passage 110, guides vertically thereby make slide unit 14 be guided mechanism 16.
Then, as shown in figure 10, the end that is arranged at the dogbolt 82 of slide unit 14 1 ends props up the end face of the guiding block 92 of guide mechanism 16, and the displacement of slide unit 14 is stopped, and slide unit 14 takes this to arrive at the terminal position of displacement.
After unscrewing locking nut 84 and making that dogbolt can move, stop mechanism 18 can be regulated by screwing dogbolt 82 from the overhang of seat part 64 end faces, thereby the displacement amount of slide unit 14 also can be conditioned.
On the other hand, slide unit along with above-mentioned side in the opposite direction (promptly along direction) away from the position of displacement end shown in Figure 10 the displacement situation under, be conducted to first mouthful 26 pressure flow embodies and to be conducted to second mouthful 28, the first mouthfuls 26 and then to be in the state that is communicated with atmosphere before.The result, by the pressure fluid that infeeds in a pair of through hole 30a, the 30b from second mouthful 28, piston 37 is along direction (direction of the arrow B) displacement away from rod bearing 46, so slide unit 14 is by leveling off to the direction superior displacement of cylinder body 12 by piston 37 with piston rod 38.Then, be arranged on vibration damper 78 on slide unit 14 end plates 54 against the end face of cylinder body 12, so linear actuating device 10 is returned to initial position.
In this manner, the foregoing description provides a kind of like this structure: a pair of mounting groove 100a, 100b under shed is formed on the lower surface of the guiding block 92 of guide structure 16, and therefrom ball circulating member 94a, the 94b in circuit ball-recirculation hole 102 install respectively, are assemblied among mounting groove 100a, the 100b to have ball 60.
Therefore, there is no need to carry out cutting, thereby the number of cost of production and production stage is minimized in guiding block 92, forming ball-recirculation hole 102.In addition, because of generally directly in guiding block 92 required space, this type of ball-recirculation hole of manufacturing 102 no longer essential, so the thickness size of guiding block 92 can reduce (being that guiding block can have thinner profile).As a result, the size of guiding block 92 can be done forr a short time.
In addition, in guide mechanism 16, ball 60 therefrom circuit ball-recirculation passage 110 is formed by ball-recirculation hole 102, rolling counter-portion 104a, 104b, second bal guide 74 of guiding block 92 and first bal guide 62 of slide unit 14 of ball circulating member 94a, 94b.Wherein, ball-recirculation hole 102 is configured to respect to first and second bal guides, 62,74 in the vertical direction biased downward.
And second bal guide 74 of guiding block 92 is positioned at the peripheral side of the workpiece retaining hole 72 of setting slide unit 14 thereon.Therefore, even, for example, the bolt that attaches in the workpiece retaining hole 72 is fastened excessively, so that its end guiding block 92 that is pressed into, conflicts, because ball circulating member 94a, 94b are set at guiding block 92 to be positioned at the bottom of cylinder body 12 sides at it, also can be prevented from putting on ball circulating member 94a, 94b from the pressure of bolt.
As a result, the guide mechanism 16 performed guide functions to slide unit 14 that comprise ball 60 by inside are without prejudice.
In addition, because of ball circulating member 94a, 94b are installed in the guiding block 92 so that ball-recirculation hole 102 to be provided as the different member that forms outside guiding block 92, so, compare the problems such as wall thickness of ball-recirculation hole 102 near zones in the unnecessary again consideration guiding block 92 by the situation that processing guiding block 92 is formed directly into latter inside with this type of ball-recirculation hole 102.Therefore, the ball-recirculation hole 102 of ball circulating member 94a, 94b can be arranged on cylinder body 12 1 sides, and needn't increase the thickness of guiding block 92 for forming ball-recirculation hole 102.As a result, the shape of guiding block 92 can be done thinlyyer.
In addition, in slide unit 14, because the thickness size of matrix component 56 can be done roughly the samely with the thickness size of a pair of guide wall 58a, 58b, so slide unit 14 can be done to such an extent that wall is thin and in light weight.Slide unit 14 can be made by mold pressing, so its manufacture cost can be lowered.
In addition, because end plate 54 is the other ends that are fixed on slide unit 14 matrix components 56 by the bolt 66b that inserts from the top, so, to compare with the situation that is fixed on mechanism's part 56 of slide unit 14 from its place ahead, so fixing end plate 54 can make the thickness attenuation of matrix component 56.As a result, the slide unit 14 that comprises matrix component 56 can be done to such an extent that wall is thin, thereby makes the in light weight of slide unit 14.
Linear actuating device of the present invention is not limited in the foregoing description, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of the invention of being set forth in the claim of enclosing, various other or additional feature and structure all can be used.

Claims (7)

1. a linear actuating device (10) by (26,28) import pressure fluid from the fluid import/export, makes the axially reciprocating of slide unit (14) along cylinder body (12), and this linear actuating device (10) comprising:
With the described cylinder body (12) that described import/export (26,28) are communicated with, this cylinder body (12) has pressure fluid injection cylinder chamber (30a, 30b) wherein;
Described slide unit (14) along the axially reciprocating of described cylinder body (12);
Cylinder mechanism (40) with piston (37), described piston (37) can slide wherein said slide unit (14) to-and-fro motion under the shift motion effect of described piston (37) along described cylinder chamber (30a, 30b);
Be used for along the guide mechanism (16) of the described slide unit of axial guiding (14) of cylinder body (12), this guide mechanism (16) attaches to described cylinder body (12), and having the flat guiding block (92) that is formed with first circulation canal (62,74) in inside, a plurality of rolling elements (60) roll in described first circulation canal (62,74) and circulate; With
Be installed in the circulating member (94a, 94b) in the guiding block (92), each described circulating member (94a, 94b) portion within it has second circulation canal (102), and rolling element (60) rolls in described second circulation canal (102) and circulates,
Wherein, opening (100a, 100b) is formed in the guiding block (92), and circulating member (94a, 94b) is installed in the described opening (100a, 100b).
2. linear actuating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described circulating member (94a, 94b) forms tubulose, and each described circulating member (94a, 94b) portion within it has second circulation canal (102).
3. linear actuating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first circulation canal (62,74) is formed on the opposite flank of guiding block (92), and described second circulation canal (102) is arranged on described cylinder body (12) side with respect to described first circulation canal (62,74).
4. linear actuating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be formed with the workpiece retaining hole (72) that is used for fixing workpiece on the described slide unit (14), described workpiece retaining hole (72) is arranged on the inboard with respect to described first circulation canal (62,74) on perpendicular to described axial width direction.
5. linear actuating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described slide unit (14) further comprises:
Be arranged on the matrix component (56) on described guiding block (92) top; And
From the downward a pair of guide member (58a, 58b) that extends of the opposite side of described matrix component (56),
Wherein, described matrix component (56) forms with described guide member (58a, 58b) and has roughly the same thickness.
6. linear actuating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described slide unit (14) further comprises the end plate (54) that links to each other with described piston (37) by piston rod (38), this end plate (54) is provided with downwards from described matrix component (56), and is connected with described matrix component (56) by the fastening piece (66b) that inserts from the top with respect to described matrix component (56).
7. linear actuating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described opening (100a, 100b) forms the cross section with essentially rectangular, from described guiding block (92) downwardly facing opening, and is positioned at described guiding block (92) opposite end in the longitudinal direction.
CN201010246664.8A 2010-01-05 2010-07-30 Linear actuator Expired - Fee Related CN102116330B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010-000564 2010-01-05
JP2010000564A JP5574152B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2010-01-05 Linear actuator

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CN102116330A true CN102116330A (en) 2011-07-06
CN102116330B CN102116330B (en) 2014-11-12

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US (1) US8683911B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5574152B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101152218B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102116330B (en)
DE (1) DE102010024907A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI467095B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101152218B1 (en) 2012-06-11
DE102010024907A8 (en) 2011-11-10
KR20110081020A (en) 2011-07-13
US20110162519A1 (en) 2011-07-07
US8683911B2 (en) 2014-04-01
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DE102010024907A1 (en) 2011-07-07
CN102116330B (en) 2014-11-12

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