Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: defectives such as time injection base density unevenness is even in order to overcome the moulding of MIM feeding, and unsticking efficient is low provide a kind of binding agent and made metal powder injection molding thereof the preparation method with feeding.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of binding agent, it is characterized in that: mixed by olefin hydrocarbons thermoplasticity elastic body, brazil wax, industrial paraffin, high density polyethylene(HDPE), polypropylene and stearic acid and form, each constituent mass per-cent is as follows: thermoplastic elastomer olefines 2.0-6.0%, brazil wax 25-45%, industrial paraffin 10-25%, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 25-35%, polypropylene 3-12% and stearic acid 0.1-0.5%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described olefin hydrocarbons thermoplasticity elastic body is made up of olefin resin and olefin copolymer rubber.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the made metal powder injection molding of a kind of binding agent, have the step of being prepared as follows with feeding:
(1) batching: according to the ratio of various materials described in the above-mentioned binding agent, each constituent and metal-powder in the accurate weighing binding agent;
(2) mix: metal-powder is put into kneader mix and preheating, treat to put into binding agent more than the temperature to 150 ℃, fully mediate, mediate and finish the discharging cooling, and be broken into granular;
(3) extrude: use the forcing machine homogenize to extrude three times, cooling is broken;
(4) vacuum packaging: vacuumize after the product that fragmentation is good installs with vacuum packaging bag and pack.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described binding agent accounts for feeding mass ratio 6%-9%, and described metal-powder accounts for feeding mass ratio 91%-94%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of reaction of described kneading is 170-180 ℃, and the time of kneading is 2-3 hour.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described forcing machine is a twin screw extruder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention can reduce cost, protect environment, and preparation technology is simple owing to adopt low-cost avirulent starting material.
2, adopt binding agent of the present invention and made metal powder injection molding feeding thereof, the feeding cost of manufacture is low; Liquid-solid phase is not easily separated during moulding, and injection base density is even; Unsticking efficient height; Sintered blank density height.Overcome traditional metal powder injection molding with the high characteristics of feeding cost, enlarged range of application, will create bigger economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Each component configuration in the binding agent: thermoplastic elastomer olefines 2.3%, brazil wax 45%, industrial paraffin 24.5%, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 25.1%, polypropylene 3% and stearic acid 0.1%.
The made metal powder injection molding of a kind of binding agent preparation method of feeding:
(1) batching: according to the ratio of various materials described in the above-mentioned binding agent, each constituent in the accurate weighing binding agent, described binding agent accounts for feeding mass ratio 6%, and promptly described metal-powder accounts for feeding mass ratio 94%, by this accurate weighing corresponding metal powder;
(2) mix: metal-powder is put into kneader mix and preheating, treat more than the temperature to 150 ℃, put into binding agent and fully kneading at interval half an hour in batches, wait to be kneaded into flow-like and mediate temperature and arrive 170 ℃, pick up counting and mediated 2 hours, and measured the material temperature in 20 minutes once, keep and mediate 170 ℃~180 ℃ of temperature, mediate and finish the discharging cooling, and it is broken into granular with crusher;
(3) extrude: use the twin screw extruder homogenize to extrude three times, cooling is broken;
(4) vacuum packaging: vacuumize after the product that fragmentation is good installs with vacuum packaging bag and pack, get the metal powder injection molding feeding.
Embodiment 2
Each component configuration in the binding agent: thermoplastic elastomer olefines 3.5%, brazil wax 38.8%, industrial paraffin 20.4%, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 32%, polypropylene 5% and stearic acid 0.3%.
The made metal powder injection molding of a kind of binding agent preparation method of feeding:
(1) batching: according to the ratio of various materials described in the above-mentioned binding agent, each constituent in the accurate weighing binding agent, described binding agent accounts for feeding mass ratio 7%, and promptly described metal-powder accounts for feeding mass ratio 93%, by this accurate weighing corresponding metal powder;
(2) mix: metal-powder is put into kneader mix and preheating, treat more than the temperature to 150 ℃, put into binding agent and fully kneading at interval half an hour in batches, wait to be kneaded into flow-like and mediate temperature and arrive 170 ℃, pick up counting and mediated 2 hours, and measured the material temperature in 20 minutes once, keep and mediate 170 ℃~180 ℃ of temperature, mediate and finish the discharging cooling, and it is broken into granular with crusher;
(3) extrude: use the twin screw extruder homogenize to extrude three times, cooling is broken;
(4) vacuum packaging: vacuumize after the product that fragmentation is good installs with vacuum packaging bag and pack, get the metal powder injection molding feeding.
Embodiment 3
Each component configuration in the binding agent: thermoplastic elastomer olefines 5%, brazil wax 35.1%, industrial paraffin 23%, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 26.5%, polypropylene 10% and stearic acid 0.4%.
The made metal powder injection molding of a kind of binding agent preparation method of feeding:
(1) batching: according to the ratio of various materials described in the above-mentioned binding agent, each constituent in the accurate weighing binding agent, described binding agent accounts for feeding mass ratio 8%, and promptly described metal-powder accounts for feeding mass ratio 92%, by this accurate weighing corresponding metal powder;
(2) mix: metal-powder is put into kneader mix and preheating, treat more than the temperature to 150 ℃, put into binding agent and fully kneading at interval half an hour in batches, wait to be kneaded into flow-like and mediate temperature and arrive 170 ℃, pick up counting and mediated 3 hours, and measured the material temperature in 20 minutes once, keep and mediate 170 ℃~180 ℃ of temperature, mediate and finish the discharging cooling, and it is broken into granular with crusher;
(3) extrude: use the twin screw extruder homogenize to extrude three times, cooling is broken;
(4) vacuum packaging: vacuumize after the product that fragmentation is good installs with vacuum packaging bag and pack, get the metal powder injection molding feeding.
Embodiment 4
Each component configuration in the binding agent: thermoplastic elastomer olefines 6%, brazil wax 31.5%, industrial paraffin 24%, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 27%, polypropylene 11% and stearic acid 0.5%.
The made metal powder injection molding of a kind of binding agent preparation method of feeding:
(1) batching: according to the ratio of various materials described in the above-mentioned binding agent, each constituent in the accurate weighing binding agent, described binding agent accounts for feeding mass ratio 9%, and promptly described metal-powder accounts for feeding mass ratio 91%, by this accurate weighing corresponding metal powder;
(2) mix: metal-powder is put into kneader mix and preheating, treat more than the temperature to 150 ℃, put into binding agent and fully kneading at interval half an hour in batches, wait to be kneaded into flow-like and mediate temperature and arrive 170 ℃, pick up counting and mediated 3 hours, and measured the material temperature in 20 minutes once, keep and mediate 170 ℃~180 ℃ of temperature, mediate and finish the discharging cooling, and it is broken into granular with crusher;
(3) extrude: use the twin screw extruder homogenize to extrude three times, cooling is broken;
(4) vacuum packaging: vacuumize after the product that fragmentation is good installs with vacuum packaging bag and pack, get the metal powder injection molding feeding.
Binding agent of the present invention and made metal powder injection molding feeding thereof, it is low to have the feeding cost of manufacture; Liquid-solid phase is not easily separated during moulding, and injection base density is even; Unsticking efficient height; The characteristics that sintered blank density is high.
Adopt Handan Ai Sier atomizing 316L powder the MIM feeding and the common cerul MIM feeding of the binder content 8.0% of proportioning embodiment 3 respectively, calibrated bolck with 70 * 12 * 3mm is an experimental subjects, use sea day injection moulding machine MA600 injection, injection pressure 145MPa, Tianjin, island graphite vacuum oven sintering, sintering temperature 1380 ℃ * 2 hours are used in the extraction back.
1) the feeding cost of manufacture is low
Calculate with the 316L feeding of making one batch of 20kg, feeding of the present invention relates to expense:
((40 yuan of the) ﹑ of the 18.4 * 65=1196 unit labour cost 30 Yuan ﹑ electricity charge add up to 1298 yuan to the) ﹑ 316L of 1.6 * 20=32 unit metal-powder 18400g to binding agent 1600g;
And 230 yuan/kg of import MIM feeding, then the 20kg price is 4600 yuan.Its cost of feeding of the present invention is 28% of an import MIM feeding price, and cost is lower, is adapted at the utilization and the popularization of domestic MIM industry.
2) liquid-solid phase is not easily separated during moulding, and injection base density is even
Standard is divided into 4 sections soon, respectively four sections density of this feeding and common feeding is measured comparison, data such as following table:
Two class feeding segmentation density are (g/cm3) relatively
? |
First section |
Second section |
The 3rd section |
The 4th section |
Difference |
Common feeding |
4.903 |
4.885 |
4.861 |
4.848 |
0.055 |
This kind of feeding |
4.894 |
4.887 |
4.882 |
4.877 |
0.017 |
As seen adopt the made feeding density difference distance of the present invention obviously to reduce from showing to show, homogeneity significantly improves, and this just means littler product distortion and better dimensional precision concerning MIM technology
3) unsticking efficient improves
Its product strength of common feeding and deformation resistance are lower, and extraction temperature higher position slightly easily deforms, so can only extract at a slow speed by low temperature; And adopt its product strength of the made feeding of the present invention relative with deformation resistance higher, extraction temperature can be suitably improved, thereby rate of extraction can be improved.Respectively two kinds of made calibrated bolcks of feeding are carried out organic solvent extraction paraffin, 40 ℃ of common feeding calibrated bolck extraction temperature extract 18 hours unstickings and finish; And adopt the made feeding extraction temperature of the present invention is 60 ℃, extracts 10 hours unstickings and finishes.Feeding of the present invention has improved 44% on unsticking efficient, greatly improved the production efficiency of MIM.
4) sintered density height
The 316L calibrated bolck that adopts feeding of the present invention to make, use Tianjin, island graphite vacuum oven sintering, sintering temperature 1380 ℃ * 2 hours, its final sintered density is 7.80 g/cm3, reach 97.7% of theoretical density, satisfied the requirement that requires to surpass theoretical density 95% in the MIM industry fully.
The above; it only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; variation or the replacement that can expect without creative work all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.