Background technology
The CTP plate-making technology is divided into photosensitive CTP plate-making technology and thermosensitive CTP plate-making technology two big classes, wherein the thermosensitive CTP plate-making technology is the most ripe at present, the plate-making technology the most stable, that printing effect is best, remarkable advantage such as have the printing quality height, can under the condition of bright chamber, operate.China recent years is very active to the research in thermal CTP plate material field; but owing to relate to a lot of masty technical matterss; therefore seldom there is product successfully to squeeze into the market; under this overall situation; improve the technical merit of China's thermosensitive CTP, shortening has very significant meaning with the gap of world developed country.
The thermosensitive CTP technology mainly is to utilize thermal imaging, the state of material changes behind the dependence printing plate material absorption heat, thereby realize that the material performance changes, scribble one deck heat-sensitive layer on the described heat-sensitive CTP plate, heat-sensitive layer contains materials such as Infrared dyes, hot acid agent, film forming matter, the molten chaotropic agent of resistance usually.
In the prior art, Chinese patent literature CN1546317A discloses a kind of application type positivity heat-sensitive CTP plate and method for making thereof.The heat sensing layer of this CTP version is: be 100 film forming matter, infrared laser dye, hot acid agent, crosslinking chemical in weight by weight be that dissolving forms coating fluid in 300~600 the organic solvent, be coated on the sheet base and dry thick 1~2 micron film of formation in 1~5 minute under 90 ℃~120 ℃ temperature.Film forming matter is the homopolymerization of phenolics, paracresol urea formaldehyde, methylol or many resol resins, vinylphenol or in the formed carboxyl of multipolymer, ethyloic or the sulfonic group derivant one or more, or one or more compositions formed in the homopolymerization of phenolics, paracresol urea formaldehyde, methylol or many resol resins, vinylphenol or one or more and their formed carboxyls, ethyloic or the sulfonic group derivant in the multipolymer.This is invented described CTP version and just forms cross-linked structure in the process that preheats of coating, need not during use to preheat.
But, a defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art is, the film forming matter overwhelming majority who uses in the prior art is phenolics or its derivant, when but phenolics is used for the heat-sensitive layer of CTP plate, anti-adaptability to changes is relatively poor, when the CTP version closely is attached on the plate cylinder of printing machine, recovers its former proterties after the described heat-sensitive layer bending again and then be easy to cause heat-sensitive layer cracking to occur.
In order to address the above problem, improve the anti-adaptability to changes of described heat-sensitive layer, can adopt the stronger acrylate polymer of anti-adaptability to changes as film forming matter, but, use olefine acid ester polymer to have a defective as film forming matter to be, it is very high to cause heat-sensitive layer to carry out the thermal decomposition energy needed with olefine acid ester polymer when exposing as film forming matter, and heat sensitivity is poor, be that the heat-sensitive layer that needs after the imaging to dissolve by developing partly is not easy to come off, had a strong impact on imaging effect like this.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of the thermo-responsive performance difference that exists when thermal CTP plate material of the prior art uses olefine acid ester polymer as film forming matter.The invention provides a kind of convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate that uses olefine acid ester polymer not only to have good anti-adaptability to changes but also have good heat sensitivity as film forming matter.
The technical scheme of convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate of the present invention is:
A kind of convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate comprises substrate and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate; Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Acrylate polymer, 45-57%;
The substituted aniline fluorane, 8-12%;
Hot acid agent, 30-40%;
Hinder molten chaotropic agent, 3-5%.
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Acrylate polymer, 50-54%;
The substituted aniline fluorane, 9-10%;
Hot acid agent, 34-38%;
Hinder molten chaotropic agent, 3-4%.
Described acrylate polymer is a kind of in polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, butyl polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid monooctyl ester, polyisobutyl acrylate, the polyacrylic acid hydroxy ester.
Described substituted aniline fluorane be 6-methyl-7-(2 ', 4 '-dimethylbenzene amino)-3-lignocaine fluorane or 3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane.
The molten chaotropic agent of described resistance is the vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics.
Described hot acid agent is the trichloromethyl triaizine compounds.
The present invention adopts acrylate polymer as film forming matter, adopt the substituted aniline fluorane as infrared absorbing dye, by discovering, have only and suitably improve the consumption that far infrared absorbs fuel, and the content of guaranteeing the film forming matter acrylate polymer is 45-57%, the content of guaranteeing infrared absorbing dye substituted aniline fluorane simultaneously is 8-12%, the content of hot acid agent is 30-40%, the content that hinders molten chaotropic agent is 3-5%, only meeting under the condition of said ratio, just can be implemented in unexposed part, caused the former resin that dissolves in alkaline solution to become insoluble owing to be present in the molten chaotropic agent of resistance in the coating and the interaction of resin, owing to the lipophilicity of resin, this part is image area in printing process again.Part in exposure, because Infrared dyes is converted into heat energy with laser light energy efficiently in moment, the heat that fecund is given birth to makes hot acid agent produce a large amount of Bronsted acids again, hinders molten chaotropic agent and decomposes under action of protonic, and the hydrogen bond in the thermographic composition is destroyed rapidly, the phenolic hydroxyl group of resin is released, resin has recovered alkali-soluble again, and coating is dissolved in the alkaline-based developer, exposes the aluminum substrate of handling, because the water wettability of aluminum substrate, this part is the clear area in printing process.
The advantage of convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate of the present invention is:
(1) convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate of the present invention contains the acrylate polymer of 45-57%; The substituted aniline fluorane of 8-12%; The hot acid agent of 30-40%; And the molten chaotropic agent of the resistance of 3-5%.The present invention uses the acrylate polymer of 45-57% percentage by weight as film forming matter, the anti-adaptability to changes that has improved described heat-sensitive layer is relatively poor, avoided when the CTP version closely is attached on the plate cylinder of printing machine, described heat-sensitive layer is subjected to the curved problem of cracking easily.Simultaneously, substituted aniline fluorane, hot acid agent by adding constant weight number percent and hinder molten chaotropic agent, several materials have only the above-mentioned specific percentage by weight of employing to carry out mating reaction, just can remedy because the heat sensitivity of using acrylate polymer to cause as film forming matter is poor, be not easy to dissolve the problem that comes off during imaging, thus the convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate that can obtain anti-strong adaptability, have higher press resistance rate and have better temperature-sensitive sensitivity.
(2) in addition, described acrylate polymer has good anti-dissolubility to isopropyl alcohol, has overcome described CTP plate contacts the anti-seal reduction that causes because of the isopropyl alcohol that is used as the damping solvent on long-term and the printing machine problem.
Embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention be convenient to more understand, convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises substrate and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate; Substrate described in the present embodiment is an aluminium base, as selectable embodiment, also can select to be provided with described substrate and can be used for the substrate of thermosensitive CTP technology for other;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Polymethyl acrylate, 45%;
6-methyl-7-(2 ', 4 '-dimethylbenzene amino)-3-lignocaine fluorane, 10%;
1-is to methoxy styryl-3, the two trichloromethyl triazines of 5-, 40%;
The vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics, 5%.
Embodiment 2
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises aluminium base and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Polyethyl acrylate, 48%;
3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 12%;
1-is to methoxy styryl-3, the two trichloromethyl triazines of 5-, 36%;
The vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics, 4%.
Embodiment 3
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises aluminium base and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Butyl polyacrylate, 50%;
3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 8%;
1-anisyl-3, the two trichloromethyl triazines of 5-, 38%;
The vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics, 4%.
Embodiment 4
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises aluminium base and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
The polyacrylic acid monooctyl ester, 52%;
3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 9%;
1-anisyl-3, the two trichloromethyl triazines of 5-, 35%;
The vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics, 4%.
Embodiment 5
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises aluminium base and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Polyisobutyl acrylate, 57%;
3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 9%;
1-is to methoxy styryl-3, the two trichloromethyl triazines of 5-, 30%;
The vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics, 4%.
Embodiment 6
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises aluminium base and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
The polyacrylic acid hydroxy ester, 54%;
3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 9%;
1-anisyl-3, the two trichloromethyl triazines of 5-, 34%;
The vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics, 3%.
Embodiment 7
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises aluminium base and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
The polyacrylic acid hydroxy ester, 51%;
3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 11%;
Ester ring trihydroxy alcohol sulphonic acid ester, 35%;
The vinyl alkyl ethers of phenolics, 3%.
Embodiment 8
The described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP of present embodiment plate comprises aluminium base and the heat-sensitive layer that is coated on the described substrate;
Described heat-sensitive layer is made up of following components in weight percentage:
The polyacrylic acid hydroxy ester, 51%;
3-dibutyl-amino-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 11%;
Ester ring trihydroxy alcohol sulphonic acid ester, 35%;
The vinyl butyl ether of metacresol urea formaldehyde, 3%.
Experimental example
Temperature-sensitive sensitivity to the heat-sensitive layer of the described convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate that obtains in the foregoing description is tested, and test result is as follows:
From above-mentioned data as can be seen, in convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate of the present invention, choose 52% polyacrylic acid monooctyl ester, 3-dibutyl-amino of 9%-6-methyl-7-aniline fluorane, 35% 1-anisyl-3, the two trichloromethyl triazines of 5-, during with the vinyl alkyl ethers of 4% phenolics, the heat-sensitive layer of described CTP plate has excellent anti-adaptability to changes, has higher press resistance rate, also has good heat sensitivity simultaneously.
The present invention uses convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate of the present invention in order to further specify, and has better anti-seal with respect to convex-pattern type thermosensitive CTP plate of the prior art, and has better heat sensitivity, is provided with contrast test, and the result is as follows:
From above-mentioned data as can be seen, adopt the CTP plate of acrylic polymer, press resistance rate is higher.
Obviously, the foregoing description only is for example clearly is described, and is not the qualification to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give to all embodiments exhaustive, and the conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or the change still be among the protection domain of the invention.