CN102109004B - Wrapped hub - Google Patents

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CN102109004B
CN102109004B CN 200910261673 CN200910261673A CN102109004B CN 102109004 B CN102109004 B CN 102109004B CN 200910261673 CN200910261673 CN 200910261673 CN 200910261673 A CN200910261673 A CN 200910261673A CN 102109004 B CN102109004 B CN 102109004B
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plane
opening
shaft
screen
opened
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CN102109004A (en
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李勇达
陈思宜
许有村
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Jarllytec Co Ltd
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Jarllytec Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a coated pivot device, which comprises a mandrel and a coating piece, wherein the coating piece is sleeved on a shaft rod of the mandrel, the shaft rod is provided with a tangent plane, the coating piece is provided with an axial opening and forms a plane, and the width of the plane is smaller than that of the tangent plane of the shaft rod, so that the plane is not contacted with the tangent plane. The coating piece enables the hinge to have the effect of light opening and heavy closing, when the screen is opened, the plane of the coating piece rotates to the range of the tangent plane of the mandrel, and the torsion is small; when the screen is opened to the rear, the plane of the coating piece is contacted with the arc surface of the shaft lever to increase the interference amount, so that the torque is increased, and the screen can still be supported and cannot fall down when being opened to the rear.

Description

包覆式枢纽器Wrapped hub

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及枢纽器,尤其是包覆式枢纽器,适用于掀盖式电子装置。The invention relates to a hinge device, especially a covered hinge device, which is suitable for a clamshell electronic device.

背景技术 Background technique

一般,用于掀盖式电子产品的枢纽器装设于屏幕与本体之间,使屏幕可相对本体开启或盖合。包覆式枢纽器通常由一具有作动开合口的轴套套设于枢轴上,以提供旋转开合的功能。已知的结构如台湾公告号M315362的实用新型专利“单包轴套的转轴稳定结构”所示,转轴用于主机与显示器的连接处,该显示器可相对该主机展开并通过其摩擦力定位于不同的角度,该单包轴套具有一紧扣部,而该紧扣部具有一个作动开合口,当该显示器相对该主机展开作动正转时,该作动开合口较常态时大,而当该显示器相对该主机闭合作动反转时,该作动开合口较常态时小,致使该显示器相对该主机开合作动可实现开轻关重的功能。Generally, a hinge for flip-type electronic products is installed between the screen and the body, so that the screen can be opened or closed relative to the body. The wrap-around hinge usually has a sleeve with an actuated opening and closing opening sleeved on the pivot to provide the function of rotating and opening. The known structure is shown in the utility model patent "rotating shaft stabilization structure of a single-wrap shaft sleeve" of Taiwan Publication No. M315362. The rotating shaft is used for the connection between the host and the display. At different angles, the single-pack sleeve has a fastening portion, and the fastening portion has an actuation opening and closing opening. When the display moves forward relative to the host, the actuation opening and closing opening is larger than normal. And when this display is reversed relative to this host closing action, this actuating opening and closing mouth is smaller than normal time, causes this display to be able to realize the function of opening and closing light relative to this host opening and closing action.

由于包覆式枢纽器正反转扭力不同,有松开与关紧的特性,使枢纽器具有开轻关重的功能,让使用者可以较小力量轻松地开启屏幕,而在盖合屏幕时,通过作动开合口较常态时小,扭力增大,可避免屏幕因本身重量而自动落下撞击本体。然而,由于开轻的功能,当屏幕开启至后方约135度-150度时,无法支撑住屏幕而使屏幕往下掉,进而造成使用不便,或是产品撞击损坏。Due to the different forward and reverse torques of the covered hinge, it has the characteristics of loosening and closing, so that the hinge has the function of opening light and closing heavy, allowing users to easily open the screen with less force, and when the screen is closed, By actuating the opening and closing opening is smaller than normal, the torque is increased, which can prevent the screen from automatically falling and hitting the body due to its own weight. However, due to the light opening function, when the screen is opened to the rear about 135-150 degrees, the screen cannot be supported and the screen will fall down, causing inconvenience in use, or product impact damage.

因此,本发明所要解决的问题是屏幕开启至后方,因扭力不足而无法支撑容易往下掉落的问题。Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is the problem that the screen is opened to the rear and cannot be supported due to insufficient torsional force and is easy to fall down.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的是提供一种包覆式枢纽器,其具有开轻关重的效果,且在开启至后方时会增大扭力以支撑住屏幕,避免屏幕往后掉而导致撞击损坏和影响产品寿命,并可提高使用方便性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a covered hinge, which has the effect of opening light and closing heavy, and when it is opened to the rear, it will increase the torque to support the screen, avoiding the impact damage and impact caused by the screen falling backwards. Extend product life and improve ease of use.

为达到上述目的,本发明的包覆式枢纽器所采取的技术方案包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions adopted by the covered hinge device of the present invention include:

心轴,具有轴杆,该轴杆设有切面;a mandrel having a shaft with a facet;

包覆件,套设于该轴杆,其设有轴向开口且形成有平面,该平面至包覆件中心线的距离小于包覆件的内侧半径,该平面宽度小于该轴杆切面的宽度,使该平面与该切面不接触。The covering part is sheathed on the shaft, which is provided with an axial opening and forms a plane, the distance from the plane to the centerline of the covering part is smaller than the inner radius of the covering part, and the width of the plane is smaller than the width of the cut surface of the shaft rod , so that the plane does not touch the tangent plane.

包覆件使枢纽器产生开轻关重的效果。当开启时,包覆件的平面在轴杆的切面范围内转动,未与轴杆的圆弧面接触,此时扭力较小,因此整体开启时具有开轻的效果,可以单手轻易打开屏幕。当屏幕开启至后方约90度-180度时,包覆件的平面转动与轴杆的圆弧面接触,增大了干涉量,进而增大扭力,使屏幕开启至后方时得以支撑住,不往下掉落。而关闭时,扭力通过包覆件增大,避免屏幕自动掉下撞击本体。The cladding part makes the hinge produce the effect of light switch and heavy switch. When it is opened, the plane of the covering part rotates within the tangential range of the shaft, and does not touch the arc surface of the shaft. At this time, the torque is small, so the overall opening has a light effect, and the screen can be easily opened with one hand. . When the screen is opened to about 90-180 degrees to the rear, the plane rotation of the covering part contacts the arc surface of the shaft, which increases the amount of interference, thereby increasing the torque, so that the screen can be supported when it is opened to the rear, without fall down. When it is closed, the torsion force is increased through the cover to prevent the screen from automatically falling and hitting the body.

本发明包覆式枢纽器所采取的另一技术方案包括:Another technical solution adopted by the covered hinge of the present invention includes:

心轴,具有轴杆,该轴杆设有切面,该轴杆即形成有该切面与圆弧面;The mandrel has a shaft, the shaft is provided with a cut surface, and the shaft is formed with the cut surface and an arc surface;

包覆件,为圆管状,套设于该轴杆且设有轴向开口;The covering part is in the shape of a circular tube, sleeved on the shaft and provided with an axial opening;

其中,在该枢纽器转动开启时,具有前段开启的角度范围与后段开启的角度范围,在前段开启的角度范围时,包覆件的开口转动到该轴杆的切面范围内,此时包覆件的弹性扩张量较小,因而产生较小的扭力。在后段开启的角度范围时,该包覆件的开口转动到该轴杆的圆弧面范围内,该圆弧面与该开口的两侧相接触,此时包覆件的弹性扩张量较大,而产生较大的扭力。因此,当屏幕打开到后段开启的角度范围时,扭力会增大,屏幕得以支撑住而不往下掉。Wherein, when the hinge is turned and opened, it has the angle range of the opening of the front section and the angle range of the opening of the rear section. The elastic expansion of the covering is small, so that a small torsion force is generated. When the opening angle range of the rear section is opened, the opening of the covering member rotates to the range of the arc surface of the shaft, and the arc surface is in contact with both sides of the opening. At this time, the elastic expansion of the covering member is relatively small. large, resulting in greater torque. Therefore, when the screen is opened to the angle range of the opening of the rear section, the torsion force will increase, and the screen can be supported without falling down.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明第一实施例的零件分解图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明第一实施例的组合立体图。Fig. 2 is an assembled perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明第一实施例的零件分解仰视图。Fig. 3 is an exploded bottom view of parts of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明图2的A-A剖视图。Fig. 4 is an A-A sectional view of Fig. 2 of the present invention.

图5是本发明开启至90度的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present invention opened to 90 degrees.

图6是本发明开启至135度的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention opened to 135 degrees.

图7是本发明第二实施例的零件分解图。Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图8是本发明第二实施例在前段开启的角度范围内的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention within the angle range of the opening of the front section.

图9是本发明第二实施例在后段开启的角度范围内的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention within the angle range of the opening of the rear section.

附图标记一览表List of Reference Signs

Figure GDA00002271319900031
Figure GDA00002271319900031

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参见图1-图4,它们是本发明第一实施例的零件分解图、立体组合图、零件分解仰视图及A-A剖视图。本发明包覆式枢纽器包括心轴1及包覆件2,心轴1具有轴杆11,轴杆11设有切面110,而呈非圆形,心轴1的一端设有结合部12,用以结合固定于电子装置的本体。包覆件2套设于轴杆11上,其设有轴向开口21,使其具有径向扩张的弹性。包覆件2形成平面22,平面22至包覆件2中心线的距离小于包覆件2的内侧半径,平面22宽度小于轴杆11切面110的宽度,使平面22与切面110不接触。该包覆件2延伸设有固定片23,固定片23上设有多个固定孔24,用来与电子装置的屏幕固定。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 4, which are the exploded view of the parts, the three-dimensional assembled view, the exploded bottom view of the parts and the A-A sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The covered hinge device of the present invention includes a mandrel 1 and a cladding member 2, the mandrel 1 has a shaft 11, the shaft 11 is provided with a cut surface 110, and is non-circular, and one end of the mandrel 1 is provided with a joint 12, Used to combine and fix the body of the electronic device. The covering member 2 is sheathed on the shaft 11 and has an axial opening 21 to make it elastically expandable in the radial direction. The cladding 2 forms a plane 22, the distance from the plane 22 to the centerline of the cladding 2 is smaller than the inner radius of the cladding 2, and the width of the plane 22 is smaller than the width of the cut surface 110 of the shaft 11, so that the plane 22 does not contact the cut surface 110. The covering part 2 is extended with a fixing piece 23, and the fixing piece 23 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 24 for fixing with the screen of the electronic device.

请参见图4-图5,图4为枢纽器的闭合状态示意图,图5为枢纽器转动开启90度的状态示意图。当屏幕开启时,包覆件2朝开口21的反向转动,开口21较常态时大,包覆件2的平面22在轴杆11的切面110范围内转动,未与轴杆11的圆弧面接触,此时扭力较小而易于开启,具有开轻的效果。由于平面22宽度小于切面110的宽度,因此包覆件2平面22转动到切面110的范围,不会与切面110贴合形成闭锁。Please refer to Fig. 4-Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the hinge, and Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the pivot opened by 90 degrees. When the screen is turned on, the cover 2 rotates in the opposite direction of the opening 21, and the opening 21 is larger than normal, and the plane 22 of the cover 2 rotates within the range of the tangent plane 110 of the shaft 11, and does not meet the arc of the shaft 11. Surface contact, at this time the torque is small and easy to open, with the effect of light opening. Since the width of the plane 22 is smaller than the width of the cut surface 110 , the plane 22 of the covering part 2 rotates to the range of the cut surface 110 and will not fit with the cut surface 110 to form a lock.

当开启至约135度之后,如图6所示,包覆件2的平面22与轴杆11的切面110转角以及圆弧面接触,因平面22至包覆件2中心线的距离小于包覆件2的内侧半径,而与轴杆11形成干涉,因而包覆件2会被切面110转角及圆弧面撑开束紧轴杆11,进而增大扭力以支撑屏幕,避免屏幕往后掉。包覆件2的平面22与轴杆11形成干涉时的角度依使用需求而定,而不限于上述角度。可实施的范围约在开启90度-180度使枢纽器增加扭力。当反向关闭时,包覆件2开口21变小,扭力增大,可避免屏幕自动掉下撞击本体,而达到关重的效果。After opening to about 135 degrees, as shown in Figure 6, the plane 22 of the covering part 2 is in contact with the tangent surface 110 corner and the arc surface of the shaft 11, because the distance from the plane 22 to the center line of the covering part 2 is less than that of the covering part 2. The inner radius of the part 2 interferes with the shaft 11, so the covering part 2 will be stretched by the corner of the cut surface 110 and the arc surface to tighten the shaft 11, thereby increasing the torque to support the screen and prevent the screen from falling backwards. The angle at which the plane 22 of the covering member 2 interferes with the shaft 11 depends on the application requirements, and is not limited to the above-mentioned angles. The practicable range is about 90°-180° to increase the torque of the hinge. When it is reversely closed, the opening 21 of the covering part 2 becomes smaller and the torque increases, which can prevent the screen from automatically falling and hitting the body, thereby achieving the effect of closing the weight.

请参见图7-图8,它们是本发明第二实施例的零件分解图及前段开启角度范围的示意图。本实施例去掉第一实施例的包覆件2的平面22,即包覆件2为圆管状,无平面,而心轴1的轴杆11仍设有切面110,即轴杆11形成有切面110与圆弧面111,包覆件2与轴杆11呈干涉配合。Please refer to FIG. 7-FIG. 8, which are the exploded view of the parts and the schematic diagram of the opening angle range of the front section of the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flat surface 22 of the covering part 2 of the first embodiment is removed, that is, the covering part 2 is in the shape of a circular tube without a flat surface, and the shaft 11 of the mandrel 1 is still provided with a cut surface 110, that is, the shaft rod 11 is formed with a cut surface 110 is in interference fit with the arc surface 111 , and the covering part 2 and the shaft 11 .

在此,在枢纽器转动开启时,具有前段开启的角度范围与后段开启的角度范围,在前段开启的角度范围时,包覆件2的开口21转动到轴杆11的切面110范围内。在后段开启的角度范围时,包覆件2的开口21转动到轴杆11的圆弧面111范围内且该圆弧面111与该开口21的两侧相接触。Here, when the hinge is turned and opened, there is an angle range of the front section opening and a rear section opening angle range. When the front section is opening the angle range, the opening 21 of the covering member 2 rotates to the range of the tangent plane 110 of the shaft 11 . In the angle range of the opening of the rear section, the opening 21 of the covering member 2 is rotated to the range of the arc surface 111 of the shaft 11 and the arc surface 111 is in contact with both sides of the opening 21 .

如图8所示,当枢纽器在前段开启的角度范围A内时,例如0度-90度,包覆件2的开口21转动到轴杆11的切面110范围内。如图9所示,当枢纽器在后段开启的角度范围B内时,例如90度-180度,包覆件2的开口21转动到轴杆11的圆弧面111范围内,圆弧面111完全挡住开口21。As shown in FIG. 8 , when the hinge is within the angle range A of the opening of the front section, for example, 0°-90°, the opening 21 of the covering member 2 is rotated to be within the range of the cut plane 110 of the shaft 11 . As shown in Figure 9, when the hinge is in the angle range B of the opening of the rear section, for example, 90°-180°, the opening 21 of the covering member 2 rotates to the range of the arc surface 111 of the shaft 11, and the arc surface 111 completely blocks the opening 21 .

当在前段开启的角度范围A内时,由于包覆件2的开口21两侧未完全与轴杆11的圆弧面111相接触,开口21的一侧或两侧因无轴杆11撑开,包覆件2的弹性扩张量较小,因而产生较小的扭力。当在后段开启的角度范围B内时,由于第二包覆件2的开口21两侧皆与轴杆11的圆弧面111相接触,轴杆11将包覆件2完全撑开,此时包覆件2的弹性扩张量较大,而产生较大的扭力。因此,当屏幕打开到后段开启的角度范围时,扭力会增大,屏幕得以支撑住而不往下掉。上述前段开启的角度范围与后段开启的角度范围依使用需求而定,不限于上述角度。When within the angle range A of the opening of the front section, since both sides of the opening 21 of the covering part 2 are not completely in contact with the arc surface 111 of the shaft 11, one side or both sides of the opening 21 are stretched due to no shaft 11. , the amount of elastic expansion of the covering member 2 is small, thus generating a small torsional force. When it is within the angle range B of the opening of the rear section, since both sides of the opening 21 of the second covering member 2 are in contact with the arc surface 111 of the shaft rod 11, the shaft rod 11 will fully stretch the covering member 2, thus At this time, the elastic expansion of the covering part 2 is relatively large, resulting in relatively large torsional force. Therefore, when the screen is opened to the angle range of the opening of the rear section, the torsion force will increase, and the screen can be supported without falling down. The above-mentioned angle range of the opening of the front section and the opening angle range of the rear section are determined according to the application requirements, and are not limited to the above-mentioned angles.

本发明虽为了实现上述目的而披露了优选的具体实施例,但这些实施例并不是想要限制本发明的构造特征,本技术领域的普通技术人员应知道,在本发明的技术精神下,任何容易想到的变化或修改都是可能的,并且都被本申请的权利要求所涵盖。Although the present invention discloses preferred specific embodiments in order to achieve the above object, these embodiments are not intended to limit the structural features of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should know that under the technical spirit of the present invention, any Variations or modifications that are readily conceivable are possible and covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims (3)

1.一种包覆式枢纽器,包括:1. A covered hub, comprising: 心轴,具有轴杆,该轴杆设有切面;a mandrel having a shaft with a facet; 包覆件,套设于该轴杆上,其设有轴向开口并形成有平面,该平面宽度小于该轴杆切面的宽度,使该平面与该切面不接触;该包覆件的平面至该包覆件中心线的距离小于该包覆件的内侧半径以避免当屏幕开启至后段开启角度时往下掉。The covering part is sleeved on the shaft, and it is provided with an axial opening and a plane is formed, the width of the plane is smaller than the width of the cut surface of the shaft, so that the plane does not contact the cut surface; the plane of the covering part is to The distance between the centerline of the covering part is smaller than the inner radius of the covering part to prevent the screen from falling down when it is opened to the opening angle of the rear section. 2.如权利要求1所述的包覆式枢纽器,其中,该包覆件延伸设有固定片,该固定片上设有多个固定孔。2. The covered hinge device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing piece is extended from the covering part, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed on the fixing piece. 3.如权利要求1所述的包覆式枢纽器,其中,该心轴的一端设有结合部。3. The covered hinge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the mandrel is provided with a joint.
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JP5955908B2 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-07-20 三菱製鋼株式会社 Switchgear and electronic device
TWI618847B (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-03-21 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Hinge module and electronic device
CN108533607B (en) * 2017-03-03 2024-04-09 深圳市富世达通讯有限公司 Torsion device and torsion sheet
CN112313729A (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-02-02 深圳市柔宇科技股份有限公司 Bending assembly and flexible display device
CN114183457A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-03-15 龙旗电子(惠州)有限公司 Rotating shaft device and keyboard

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CN2828417Y (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-10-18 瀚斯宝丽股份有限公司 Shaft positioning structure and electronic device adopting the positioning structure
CN201041190Y (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-03-26 安捷资讯科技(苏州)有限公司 Pivotal device
CN201173247Y (en) * 2008-02-02 2008-12-31 兆利科技工业股份有限公司 Easy-to-open and-close hinge sheet type hinge
WO2009025046A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-26 Taiyo Industry Co., Ltd. Folding apparatus
CN201281078Y (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-07-29 兆利科技工业股份有限公司 Improved structure of coated pivot device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2499624Y (en) * 2001-09-11 2002-07-10 骍吉兴业股份有限公司 Radial compression structure of the shaft
CN2828417Y (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-10-18 瀚斯宝丽股份有限公司 Shaft positioning structure and electronic device adopting the positioning structure
CN201041190Y (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-03-26 安捷资讯科技(苏州)有限公司 Pivotal device
WO2009025046A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-26 Taiyo Industry Co., Ltd. Folding apparatus
CN201173247Y (en) * 2008-02-02 2008-12-31 兆利科技工业股份有限公司 Easy-to-open and-close hinge sheet type hinge
CN201281078Y (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-07-29 兆利科技工业股份有限公司 Improved structure of coated pivot device

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