CN102108879A

CN102108879A - Heat-pipe turbine power machine

Info

Publication number: CN102108879A
Application number: CN2010105969704A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛永波; 毛彦斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-10
Filing date: 2010-12-10
Publication date: 2011-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-pipe turbine power machine, which comprises an outer cylinder (1) and an inner cylinder (2), wherein a rotating screw socket (11) is formed on the outer cylinder (1). The heat-pipe turbine power machine has the characteristics that combination dies (3) are arranged between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2); working substance (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer cylinder (1), and a working substance inlet (10) and a bearing with a water seal (7) are arranged at the top of the outer cylinder (1); a bracket (8) is arranged in the inner cylinder (2), and a bearing (9) is arranged on the bracket (8); a middle shaft (6) is arranged between the bearing (9) and the bearing with a water seal (7), turbines (5) are arranged on the middle shaft (6) , and the turbines (5) drive the middle shaft (6) to rotate. The heat-pipe turbine power machine transmits energy by the mutual air-liquid biphasic conversion of the working substance in a totally enclosed vacuum tube, so as to generate ascending airflow to drive the turbines inside to rotate; therefore, raw materials can be loaded at a time without being added repeatedly, and consequently, the working can circulate.

Description

A kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the power equipment technical field, is a kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine specifically.

Background technique:

At present, available dynamic equipment generally is to be energy source with electricity, coal, oil etc., with these energy through step by step conversion, obtain power then, usually equipment volume is big, and Heavy Weight takies than large space, combustion fuel is many, energy-output ratio is big, pollutes to weigh, and Environmental Conditions is limited to relatively, the maintenance trouble, the worker builds expense when the purchase commodity of equipment and installation, mounting cost is higher.

Summary of the invention:

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine is provided, mainly solve and existingly provide that the powered device volume is big, Heavy Weight, take up room big, combustion fuel is many, energy-output ratio is big, seriously polluted, maintenance bothers and problems such as cost of equipment height.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine, it comprises urceolus and inner core, the rotary screw mouth is arranged on the urceolus, its special way is that inner core is in urceolus, there is the slit bottom of inner core and urceolus, establish combined die between urceolus and the inner core, working medium is established in the bottom of urceolus, and the bearing of working medium inlet and band water seal is established on the top of urceolus, establishes support in the inner core, on support, establish bearing, establish axis between the bearing of bearing and band water seal, establish turbine on the axis, axis rotates under the drive of turbine.

A kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine of the present invention, its described urceolus is cylindrical, described inner core is a frustoconic shape; Described turbine is N, N 〉=1; There is the rotary screw mouth to reinforce sealing on the described urceolus or adopts welding manner to reinforce and seal.

Compared with the prior art a kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable progress: 1, good thermo-responsive, the working medium of vaporization can move upward with transonic speed in the heat pipe, thereby can drive the turbine high speed rotating, improve power effect effectively; 2, simple and compact for structure, in light weight, volume is little, and is easy to maintenance; 3, no power consumption, noise free can use under agravic environment; 4, do not obtain energy, saved non-renewable energy resources greatly with burning fuel oil, coal equal energy source; 5, can add different refrigeration working fluids as required at inside heat pipe, to satisfy the needs of varying environment condition; 6, the thermal source source is simple, obtains easily, all can allow it operate as solar energy, water energy etc.; 7, volume, shape can be carried out independent design as required, and be random strong; 8, equipment is installed simple, easy to operate; 9, by the transmission energy that is converted mutually of the gas-liquid two-phase at the Totally enclosed vacuum intraductal working medium, produce the air-flow that rises, drive inner turbine rotation, once install raw material additional thereby reach, need not to add repeatedly, and make that this work is circulated.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 cuts open and shows plan view.

Embodiment:

In order to understand better and to implement, provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and describe a kind of heat pipe turbo-power of the present invention machine in detail.

Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, is processed into urceolus 1 and inner core 2, urceolus 1 is the metal outer cylinder of cylindrical seal, and inner core 2 is a frustoconic shape, and there is the bearing 7 of working medium inlet 10 and band water seal on urceolus 1 top, working medium inlet 10 still is final bleeding point and sealed mouth, and rotary screw mouth 11 is arranged at urceolus 1 bottom; On axis 6, install earlier turbine 5 additional, turbine 5 is N, N 〉=1, quantification as required, axis 6 rotates under the drive of turbine 5, be installed in then on the bearing 9, bearing 9 is fixed on the support 8, support 8 plays the fixedly effect of axis 6, again support 8 covers are installed on the inner core 2, can fix with screw, or use the electric welding reinforcement of weld, install to then on the urceolus 1 that has combined die 3, it is stable that relative position keeps, the bearing 7 of urceolus 1 top band water seal is passed on the top of axis 6, the bearing 7 of band water seal can guarantee the rotation of axis 6, can guarantee that again the working medium 4 in the urceolus 1 do not leak, inner core 2 is in urceolus 1, there is the slit bottom of the two, the bottom of inner core 2 can be waveform, also can be the supporting frame of projection, gapped between the bottom that makes inner core 2 and the bottom of urceolus 1, guarantee to take place the working medium 4 of liquefaction promptly along the bottom of urceolus 1 with the combined die 3 arrival urceolus 1 of inner core 2, urceolus 1 adopts the rotary screw mouth 11 of band seal arrangement to reinforce, perhaps adopt welding manner to reinforce, in urceolus 1, install working medium 4 additional to the appropriate location from working medium inlet 10 then, make working medium 4 mainly in inner core 2, vaporize, to be evacuated in the urceolus 1 with air exhauster then, sealed at last, guaranteed that whole heat pipe sealing is as a whole, can be finished.

The urceolus 1 of the foregoing description 1 is the metal outer cylinder of a sealing, prevents that effectively refrigerant leakage from reducing; Inner core 2 is the thick down thin frustoconic shape that, the one, increase the surface area of working medium vaporization, quicken the gasification of working medium, the 2nd, gas is in the process that rises, channel narrows, flow velocity is accelerated, thereby makes the faster rotational speed of turbine, the 3rd, above inner core 2, form a relative zone of high pressure, can quicken the liquefaction of working medium 4; The bearing 7 of band water seal and the utilization of bearing 9 can guarantee to be subjected to resistance less when turbine drives axis 6 rotations, make rotation smooth more; Support 8 plays the fixedly effect of axis 6, can guarantee that axis 6 is the running shaft high speed rotating with the medial axis of urceolus 1 all the time, combined die 3, can make the working medium 4 of generation liquefaction promptly arrive the bottom of urceolus 1, make the conversion of vapour---liquid---vapour be able to circulate continuously carry out along the urceolus 1 and the combined die 3 of inner core 2.

A kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine of the present invention is during work, earlier with axis and outside mechanical connection, again the lower end of heat pipe turbo-power machine is inserted in the thermal source, heat pipe utilizes the Rapid Thermal hereditary property of heat-conduction principle and refrigeration filling, absorbs the heat of thermal source rapidly, and internal working medium is vaporized at once, produce air-flow rapidly, air-flow to the turbine acting, drives the turbine rotation in the process that rises, with the interior kinetic energy that can change into turbine of steam, axis can drive outside mechanical motion; Liquefy in the top that working medium rises to urceolus, liquefy working medium arrives the bottom of urceolus again rapidly along combined die, thereby making that this process is circulated goes on, and working medium can loss; Adopt heat pipe turbo-power machine,, also can work, obtain satisfied power effect even if under the cryogenic conditions.

Claims

1. heat pipe turbo-power machine, it comprises urceolus (1) and inner core (2), it is characterized in that inner core (2) is in urceolus (1), inner core (2) has the slit with the bottom of urceolus (1), establish combined die (3) between urceolus (1) and the inner core (2), working medium (4) is established in the bottom of urceolus (1), the bearing (7) of working medium inlet (10) and band water seal is established on the top of urceolus (1), establish support (8) in the inner core (2), on support (8), establish bearing (9), between the bearing (7) of bearing (9) and band water seal, establish axis (6), axis (6) passes the bearing (7) of band water seal, establish turbine (5) on the axis (6), axis (6) rotates under the drive of turbine (5), and urceolus (1) is the integral body of a sealing.

2. a kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described urceolus (1) for cylindrical, and described inner core (2) is a frustoconic shape.

3. a kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described turbine (5) is N, N 〉=1.

4. a kind of heat pipe turbo-power machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that having on the described urceolus (1) rotary screw mouth (11) to reinforce sealing or adopts welding manner to reinforce sealing.