Adefovir ester resistance variation detection kit
Technical field
The present invention relates to molecular biology and medical field, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of test kit that detects individual adefovir ester resistance mutation genetic, assess individual adefovir ester thing resistance by detecting adefovir ester medication target site gene pleiomorphism.
Background technology
Adefovir ester is the oral precursor of the lipotropy of Adefovir, and its intestinal absorption rate and bioavailability are all higher, and oral back is converted into Adefovir rapidly under the nonspecific esterase hydrolytic action.Adefovir is a kind of acyclic dAMP analogue, further is converted into activated bis phosphoric acid Adefovir in vivo and an antivirus action.Experimental study and clinical trial prove that all adefovir ester can reduce the concentration of hepatitis B virus DNA rapidly, alleviates the pathology of liver organization.
The life-time service adefovir ester can be induced the hepatitis B virus variation, and produces resistance, and the hepatitis B virus DNA of having turned out cloudy in the serum is reappeared, even with disease relapse.
Present known adefovir ester resistance major cause is the variation of rtN236T site.The rtN236T variation then is to be caused to the C point mutation by P gene the 836th bit base A, and the variation of hydrogen bond between base has promptly taken place.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of test kit that detects individual adefovir ester resistance mutation genetic.
This test kit comprises: the Auele Specific Primer that detects adefovir ester resistance variant sites P gene rtN236T loci polymorphism is right to reaching the specificity fluorescent probe, Taq enzyme, dNTP mixed solution, MgCl
2Solution, reaction buffer, deionized water.
Auele Specific Primer described in this test kit and fluorescent probe can be finished design for the person of ordinary skill of the art easily, and Auele Specific Primer and fluorescent probe synthesize the DNA synthetic technology of available routine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to normal condition, or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.
The use of embodiment detection kit
The extraction of step 1:DNA template
Genomic dna with silica gel adsorption extracting mouth epithelial cells.
Step 2: quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction
Use the quantitative fluorescent PCR suit in the detection kit, carry out the quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction, the system of reaction is cumulative volume 10 μ l, and comprising concentration is dna profiling 2 μ l, 1 μ l 10X quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction buffer, 0.1 μ l 25mM dNTP mixed solution, the 0.6 μ l 25mMMgCl of 20ng/ μ l
2The band VIC fluorescent probe that adopted primer and antisense primer each 0.225 μ l, 10 μ M are arranged of solution, 0.025 μ l (5units/ μ l) Taq archaeal dna polymerase, 20 μ M and each 0.25 μ l of band FAM fluorescent probe, deionized water 5.325 μ l.
React on the pcr amplification instrument, reaction conditions is 50 ℃, 2 minutes, 95 ℃, 10 minutes, carries out 95 ℃ of 60 round-robin, 30 seconds, 60 ℃, 1 minute.Reaction finishes the back and read the fluorescent amount on quantitative real time PCR Instrument.
Step 4: gene type assay
According to the gene type diagram that the test kit working instructions indicate gene type assay is carried out in the SNP site.
The those skilled in the art that are familiar with fluorescent quantitative PCR technique can be by the final sample fluorescence volume that shows on the identification quantitative real time PCR Instrument, can determine the genotype in the SNP site detected according to the power of different sequence fluorescence probe signals.