The specific embodiment:
Below be to further specify to of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Measure 100ml distilled water with beaker, in water-bath, be heated to 70 ℃ then, take by weighing wall material 25g, under the condition of stirring of limit, load weighted wall material is dissolved in the distilled water, wait wall material dissolving fully after, add the crystal Cobastab again
15g, homogeneous under the rotating speed of 400r/min then, homogeneous 15min.After homogeneous is intact, carry out spray-drying.160~200 ℃ of EATs, compressed air require 560~800L/h, charging rate 4.18ml/min makes B group crystal vitamin microcapsule, Cobastab in this B group crystal vitamin microcapsule
1Content can reach 18.07%, embedding rate can reach 86.26%, particle is little, crosses 80 sieves.
Described wall material is to be 30: 50: 3 by Arabic gum, maltodextrin, gelatin and sucrose according to mass ratio: what 13 ratio mixed forms.
Embodiment 2:
Measure 100ml distilled water with beaker, in water-bath, be heated to 70 ℃ then, take by weighing wall material 23.1g, under the condition of stirring of limit, load weighted wall material is dissolved in the distilled water, wait wall material dissolving fully after, add the crystal Cobastab again
66.9g, homogeneous under the rotating speed of 400r/min then, homogeneous 10min.After homogeneous is intact, carry out spray-drying.160~200 ℃ of EATs, compressed air require 560~800L/h, charging rate 5.85ml/min.Make B group crystal vitamin microcapsule, Cobastab in this B group crystal vitamine capsule
6Content can reach 27.65%, and embedding rate can reach 88.28%, and particle is little, crosses 80 sieves.
Described wall material is to be 50: 30: 7 by Arabic gum, maltodextrin, gelatin and sucrose according to mass ratio: what 10 ratio mixed forms.
Embodiment 3:
Measure 100ml distilled water with beaker, in water-bath, be heated to 70 ℃ then, take by weighing wall material 14.29g, under the condition of stirring of limit, load weighted wall material is dissolved in the distilled water, wait wall material dissolving fully after, add the crystal Cobastab again
15.71g, homogeneous under the rotating speed of 500r/min then, homogeneous 10min.After homogeneous is intact, carry out spray-drying.160~200 ℃ of EATs, compressed air require 560~800L/h, charging rate 3.34ml/min makes B group crystal vitamin microcapsule, Cobastab in this B group crystal vitamin microcapsule
1Content can reach 21.23%, embedding rate can reach 74.43%, particle is little, crosses 80 sieves.
Described wall material is to be 30: 30: 7 by Arabic gum, maltodextrin, gelatin and sucrose according to mass ratio: what 13 ratio mixed forms.
Embodiment 4:
Measure 100ml distilled water with beaker, in water-bath, be heated to 60 ℃ then, take by weighing wall material 33.33g, under the condition of stirring of limit, load weighted wall material is dissolved in the distilled water, wait wall material dissolving fully after, add crystal vitamin B1 6.67g again, homogeneous under the rotating speed of 200r/min then, homogeneous 30min.After homogeneous is intact, carry out spray-drying.160~200 ℃ of EATs, compressed air require 560~800L/h, charging rate 6.68ml/min, the B group crystal vitamin microcapsule that makes, Cobastab in this B group crystal vitamin microcapsule
1Content can reach 15.68%, embedding rate can reach 87.33%, particle is little, crosses 80 sieves.
Described wall material is to be 35: 35: 5 by Arabic gum, maltodextrin, gelatin and sucrose according to mass ratio: what 12 ratio mixed forms.
The performance measurement of B group crystal vitamin microcapsule:
B group crystal vitamin microcapsule for preparing with embodiment 1,2,3,4 and crystal vitamin B1, crystal vitamin B6 according to following method, are measured its character as sample.
(1) Study on Stability under the normal temperature laboratory condition of normal pressure
Sample thief 1.0g (every group get two parallel) is placed on indoorly, promptly is under the normal temperature and pressure conditions, gets sample weekly one time, the content of corresponding B family vitamin in the working sample, METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION one month.
(2) Study on Stability under 130 ℃ of conditions
Sample thief 1.0g (every group get two parallel) is placed in 130 ℃ of baking ovens, respectively at 10min, and 20min, 30min, four time periods samplings of 60min, the content of corresponding B family vitamin in the working sample.
(3) Study on Stability under the solar radiation
Sample thief 1.0g (every group get two parallel) places irradiation in the sun, respectively at 1d, 3d, 7d and four time periods samplings of 14d, the content of corresponding B family vitamin in the working sample.
(4) rate of release in SGF
Sample thief 0.1g (every group get two parallel) puts into SGF, gets 5ml solution in 0min, 5min, 10min, 30min, five time periods of 60min respectively, measures the content of the corresponding B family vitamin in the solution.
(5) rate of release in fresh water
Sample thief 0.1g (every group get two parallel) puts into fresh water, gets 5ml solution in 0min, 5min, 10min, 30min, five time periods of 60min respectively, measures the content of the corresponding B family vitamin in the solution.
(6) rate of release in seawater
Sample thief 0.1g (every group get two parallel) puts into seawater, gets 5ml solution in 0min, 5min, 10min, 30min, five time periods of 60min respectively, measures the content of the corresponding B family vitamin in the solution.
B group crystal vitamin microcapsule that embodiment 1,2,3,4 prepares and crystal Cobastab
1, the crystal Cobastab
6Shown in the following tabulation of test result of sample:
Table 1: illumination is to the VB of sample
1Or VB
6Content influence (%)
Show under the 2:130 ℃ of temperature the VB in the sample
1Or VB
6Content influence (%)
Table 3: normal temperature and pressure is to the VB in the sample
1Or VB
6Content influence (%)
Table 4: the VB in the sample
1Or VB
6Rate of release in SGF (mg/L)
Table 5: the VB in the sample
1Or VB
6Rate of release in fresh water (mg/L)
Table 6: the VB in the sample
1Or VB
6Rate of release in seawater (mg/L)
The crystal Cobastab can be described by table 1
1And B
6After solar radiation, change of properties is very big, descended 16.11% and 23.44% after 14 days respectively, and the microcapsules that embodiment 1,2,3 and 4 makes has descended 2.49%, 2.51%, 11% and 0.87% respectively.Therefore can prove, crystal vitamin by embedding after, reduced the influence of illumination to its character, kept the original character of crystal vitamin, for crystal vitamin, stability is improved.
The crystal Cobastab can be described by table 2
1And B
6After 130 ℃ of high-temperature process, change of properties is very big, descended 29.36% and 36.59% respectively, and the microcapsules that embodiment 1,2,3 and 4 makes has descended 3.05%, 4.92%, 2.12% and 1.42% respectively.Therefore can prove, crystal vitamin by embedding after, reduced of the influence of 130 ℃ of high temperature to its character, kept the original character of crystal vitamin, help in the Aquatic Feed Processing process, keeping the character of crystal vitamin.For crystal vitamin, VB
1And VB
6Stability be improved.
The crystal Cobastab can be described by table 3
1And B
6Be placed in the normal temperature and pressure environment after one month, character has bigger variation, descended 8.87% and 10.27% respectively, and the microcapsules that embodiment 1,2,3 and 4 makes has descended about 0.89%, 1.47%, 0.72% and 0.41% respectively.Therefore can prove, crystal vitamin by embedding after, reduced the influence of external environment to its character, kept the original character of crystal vitamin.For crystal vitamin, VB
1And VB
6Stability be improved.
Can illustrate by table 4, crystal vitamin by embedding after, in SGF, still can discharge smoothly, therefore can prove that B group crystal vitamin microcapsule can discharge smoothly and in the fish body by the fish bulk absorption.
Can illustrate by table 5 and table 6, crystal vitamin by embedding after, for the rate of release of crystal vitamin, rate of release slows down at the rate of release in fresh water and the seawater, helps fish bulk absorption B family vitamin.
The assay method that the present invention is all:
(1) Cobastab
1The Determination on content method:
Cobastab
1The Determination on content method is according to GB GB/T 7295-2008.Take by weighing sample 0.05g (being accurate to 0.0002g), after adding water 50ml dissolving, add the 2ml concentrated hydrochloric acid, heating, add 4ml silico-tungstic acid (10g/100ml) after boiling, continue to boil 2min, be used in the core crucible suction filtration of 80 ℃ of dry constant weights, precipitation is earlier with the hydrochloric acid solution 20ml gradation washing of boiling, and then once with the washing of 10ml distilled water, use the acetone washed twice at last, each 5ml, sediment is dried to constant weight under 80 ℃.
M
1=dry constant weight postprecipitation heavy (g)
0.1939-the thiamine hydrochloride tungstates is converted into the thiamine hydrochloride coefficient
M
2=sample quality (g)
W
2=sample drying weightlessness
(2) Cobastab
6The Determination on content method:
Method one: measure VB according to GB GB/T 7295-2006
6Content
VB
6Assay method according to GB GB/T 7295-2006.Take by weighing sample 0.15g (being accurate to 0.0002g), ice acetic acid 20ml and mass concentration are 5% mercuric acetate solution 5ml, after the damp and hot dissolving, put cold, add 1 of crystal violet indicator, with the perchloric acid standard titration solution titration of 0.1mol/l, result of the test is proofreaied and correct with blank test.
V
1=perchloric acid consumption (ml)
V
2=blank group perchloric acid consumption (ml)
C=perchloric acid molar concentration (mol/l)
The quality of M=sample (g)
Method two: determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry VB
6Content
VB
6Assay method with reference to the assay method of Chen Shuhua, in the 25ml volumetric flask, add a certain amount of VB successively
6Standard liquid, 10g/l sodium carbonate liquor 2.0ml, the amino peace of 4g/l 4-is replaced than quinoline solution 2.0ml and 10g/l peroxy-disulfuric acid ammonium salt solution 2.0ml, with distilled water be diluted to scale, shake up, static 20min, on 721 type spectrophotometers, in wavelength 394nm place, with the cuvette of 1cm, make reference with reagent blank, measure absorbance.
A=0.01253C+0.005r=0.999
C=VB
6Concentration
Annotate: the concentration of VB6 is: 2~40mg/l
(3) assay method of embedding rate:
Get the 1.0g sample and insert in the 200 purpose mesh bags, measure 30ml distilled water with graduated cylinder then, wash, wash three times, each 10ml wants slowly during flushing.After having washed, divide sucking-off water-in-bag with paper handkerchief at once, then low temperature drying.Behind dry the finishing, measure VB in the microcapsules
1Or VB
6Content.
The calculating of microcapsule embedded rate is formula as follows:
(4) computational methods of microcapsules retention rate:
Microcapsules owing to be subjected to Effect of Environmental, can cause degraded, the destruction of core in storage, the heaviest index of this change of stability situation is exactly the retention rate of core.
Cobastab
1Or B
6The computing formula of retention rate is: