CN102104874A - Distribution method of network transmission resource and relevant device thereof - Google Patents
Distribution method of network transmission resource and relevant device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102104874A CN102104874A CN2009102612393A CN200910261239A CN102104874A CN 102104874 A CN102104874 A CN 102104874A CN 2009102612393 A CN2009102612393 A CN 2009102612393A CN 200910261239 A CN200910261239 A CN 200910261239A CN 102104874 A CN102104874 A CN 102104874A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a distribution method of network transmission resource and a relevant device thereof, providing a scheme for requesting for distributing network transmission resource to the loader of different communication systems in mixed network of different communication systems. The method comprise the following steps: partitioning a special reserved bandwidth respectively corresponding to each communication system from the total transmission bandwidth; after receiving the loading requirement sent by a user for using a j-th communication system service, determining the current available bandwidth for the j-th communication system according to the total transmission bandwidth, the special reserved bandwidth of each communication system and the used bandwidth of each communication system; and when the current available bandwidth is not smaller than the requested bandwidth of the loading request, distributing a bandwidth for the loading request from the current available bandwidth. The invention also discloses a scheme for adjusting the available bandwidth of the communication system by re-adjusting the bandwidth distributed to the communication system from a common bandwidth when the current available bandwidth is smaller than the requested bandwidth of the loading request.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer and communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of distributor of distribution method and a kind of network transmission resource of network transmission resource.
Background technology
The third generation (3G) mobile communications network is as in a kind of process of progressively promoting than the more advanced communication network of 2G network, yet the construction of the network planning and the network facilities is a progressive process, can not accomplish in one move.Usually operator is when building 3G network, and operation is the 2G network of maturation comparatively.Operator generally is on the basis of 2G network, by demand, realize the covering of 3G network by stages, and therefore in quite long period, situations that 2G network and 3G network can occur and deposit all.
Based on above-mentioned situation, can support the network equipment of at least 2 kinds of communication standards simultaneously, for example dual-mode base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller), bimodulus core net switching equipment, dual-mode base station equipment etc. arise at the historic moment.The equipment (for example dual-mode base station controller) that is used for the distribution network transfer resource can't embody the characteristics of different communication standard if continue to use the transfer resource allocative decision of original single communication standard, also can't satisfy the demand of different communication standard to transfer resource.Therefore how the equipment that is used for the distribution network transfer resource could reasonably have problem to be solved for the carrying request allocation of transmission resources of different communication standard is one.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of distribution method of network transmission resource, in order to providing a kind of when at least two kinds of different communication standard mixed networking, is the scheme of the carrying request distribution network transfer resource of different communication standard.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of distributor of network transmission resource.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is as follows:
A kind of distribution method of network transmission resource comprises:
From with opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, described every kind of communication standard special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum of correspondence respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth;
Receive the user for after the business of using j kind communication standard being used to of sending ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth, according to described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved and every kind of bandwidth that communication standard has used respectively that communication standard is corresponding respectively, determine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard; And
When the current available bandwidth of determining is not less than the bandwidth of the request distribution that comprises in the described carrying request, be that described carrying request distributes bandwidth from described current available bandwidth.
A kind of distribution method of network transmission resource comprises:
From with opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, described every kind of communication standard special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum of correspondence respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth;
After receiving the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using j kind communication standard, according to described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved and every kind of bandwidth that communication standard has used respectively that communication standard is corresponding respectively, the former bandwidth that takies of this user that comprises in bandwidth that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved that perhaps described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of communication standard are corresponding respectively, every kind of communication standard have used respectively and the carrying request that receives is determined the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard; And
When the current available bandwidth of determining is not less than the new bandwidth that the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the described carrying request distributes or the carrying request revises, the new bandwidth of from described current available bandwidth, distributing the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the described carrying request distributes or the carrying request to revise for described carrying request.
A kind of distribution method of network transmission resource comprises:
From with opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum that described every kind of communication standard is corresponding respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth, and the remaining bandwidth in described total transmission bandwidth except that the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of the every kind of communication standard that marks off is a common bandwidth;
At i kind communication standard, will be allocated to the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of this communication standard correspondence and part common bandwidth current available bandwidth when initial as this communication standard;
After receiving the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using j kind communication standard, during new bandwidth that the request that comprises is revised, be allocated to the part bandwidth of this communication standard to redefine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard in the change common bandwidth in bandwidth that the request that the current available bandwidth of determining j kind communication standard comprises in less than described carrying request distributes or carrying request; And
When the current available bandwidth after redefining is not less than the bandwidth that the request that comprises in the described carrying request distributes, the new bandwidth of distributing the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the carrying request distributes or the carrying request to revise for described carrying request the current available bandwidth after redefining.
A kind of distributor of network transmission resource comprises:
Special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit, be used for from opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, described every kind of communication standard special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum of correspondence respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth;
First receiving element is used to receive the user and is the carrying request that the business of j kind communication standard sends;
Determining unit, be used for after first receiving element receives the carrying request, according to described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved and every kind of bandwidth that communication standard has used respectively that communication standard is corresponding respectively, the former bandwidth that takies of this user that comprises in bandwidth that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved that perhaps described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of communication standard are corresponding respectively, every kind of communication standard have used respectively and the carrying request that receives is determined the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard;
Allocation units, be used for when the current available bandwidth that determining unit is determined is not less than the new bandwidth that the request that comprises in bandwidth that request that described carrying request comprises distributes or the carrying request revises the new bandwidth of from described current available bandwidth, distributing the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the described carrying request distributes or the carrying request to revise for described carrying request.
A kind of distributor of network transmission resource comprises:
Special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit, be used for from opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum that described every kind of communication standard is corresponding respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth, and the remaining bandwidth in described total transmission bandwidth except that the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of the every kind of communication standard that marks off is a common bandwidth;
First determining unit is used at the every kind communication standard, will be allocated to the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of this communication standard correspondence and the part common bandwidth current available bandwidth as this communication standard when initial;
First receiving element is used to receive the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using j kind communication standard;
Second determining unit is used for determining the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard after first receiving element receives the carrying request;
The 3rd determining unit, during new bandwidth that the request that is used for comprising in bandwidth that request that the current available bandwidth at the j kind communication standard that second determining unit is determined comprises less than described carrying request distributes or the carrying request is revised, be allocated to the part bandwidth of this communication standard to redefine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard in the change common bandwidth;
Allocation units, when being used for current available bandwidth after the 3rd determining unit redefines and being not less than the new bandwidth that the request that comprises in bandwidth that request that described carrying request comprises distributes or the carrying request revises, the new bandwidth of distributing the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the carrying request distributes or the carrying request to revise for described carrying request the current available bandwidth after redefining.
The scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposes is divided corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved by being respectively every kind of communication standard in advance, ask to distribute or when ask the carrying request of modification bandwidth receiving each communication standard professional being used to of sending, from the available bandwidth of this communication standard of the special-purpose bandwidth reserved that comprises this communication standard correspondence and common bandwidth, distribute bandwidth for the carrying request, thereby each communication standard all have the corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved that can not be seized by other communication standards with the basis that guarantees basic fairness on, improve network resource utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main realization principle flow chart of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is to be the flow chart of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources of different communication standard among the embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard among the embodiment one and the schematic diagram of common bandwidth;
Fig. 4 is to be the flow chart of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources of different communication standard among the embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is for distributing the schematic diagram of bandwidth resources for the different communication standard based on vernier among the embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of adjusting slider position among the embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources that sends for the different business of different communication standard among the embodiment three;
The structural representation of the distributor of the network transmission resource that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the distributor of the another kind of network transmission resource that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Because it can reasonably be the scheme of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources of different communication standard that prior art does not provide a kind of.
The embodiment of the invention proposes the allocative decision of network transmission resource, at first is respectively every kind of communication standard and divides corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved.For every kind of communication standard, the available bandwidth of this communication standard comprises the special-purpose bandwidth reserved that is allocated to self and always removes the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved B of every kind of communication standard among the transmission bandwidth B
iOutside common bandwidth B
pReceive the user for use that a kind of business of communication standard wherein sends be used to ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth the time, when the current available bandwidth of this communication standard correspondence is not less than the bandwidth of carrying request requirement distribution, according to different priority rules, from the special-purpose bandwidth reserved or the common bandwidth B of this communication standard
pIn require the bandwidth of distributing for this carrying request distributes.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of resource allocation methods based on vernier, promptly according to the position of vernier, according to predetermined ratio with common bandwidth B
pDistribute at least a communication standard, for every kind of communication standard, the available bandwidth of this communication standard comprises special-purpose bandwidth reserved and the part common bandwidth B that is allocated to self
pWhen the carrying request that receives a kind of communication standard wherein, when the current available bandwidth of this communication standard was difficult to meet the demands, the position of revising vernier with predetermined rule was promptly from common bandwidth B
pThe bandwidth of middle redistribution section is given this communication standard.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the invention also provide receive a kind of communication standard be used to ask to revise bandwidth or discharge bandwidth the time the respective handling method.
Be explained in detail to the main realization principle of embodiment of the invention technical scheme, embodiment and to the beneficial effect that should be able to reach below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the main realization principle process of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
Step 10, from opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth B mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved B of every kind of communication standard
i(i=1 ... n), the special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum that described every kind of communication standard is corresponding respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth;
Step 20, the follow-up user of receiving is for after the business of using j kind communication standard being used to of sending ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth, according to described total transmission bandwidth B, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved B that communication standard is corresponding respectively
i(i=1 ... n) and every kind of bandwidth B that communication standard has used respectively
i_ used (i=1 ... n), determine the current available bandwidth B of j kind communication standard
j_ avail;
The current available bandwidth B that step 30, determining step 20 are determined
jThe bandwidth B whether _ avail distributes less than the request that comprises in the described carrying request
j_ need if enter step 40 or 40 ', otherwise enters step 50;
Step 40 is determined the current available bandwidth B of j kind communication standard in step 30
j_ avail is less than the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request
jDuring _ need, be regardless of and wear widely, determine resource allocation failure;
Step 40 ', readjust the bandwidth of distributing to this communication standard in the common bandwidth, to adjust the available bandwidth of this communication standard, described common bandwidth is the remaining bandwidth except that the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of the every kind of communication standard that marks off in total transmission bandwidth, and whether the available bandwidth of further judging adjusted this communication standard is less than B
j_ need, if, determine resource allocation failure or adjust once more, otherwise from current available bandwidth B
jDistribute the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request for described carrying request among the _ avail
j_ need determines the resource allocation success;
Step 50 is determined the current available bandwidth B of j kind communication standard in step 30
j_ avail is not less than the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request
jDuring _ need, from current available bandwidth B
jDistribute the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request for described carrying request among the _ avail
j_ need determines the resource allocation success.
Below will be according to foregoing invention principle of the present invention, be that example is introduced two embodiment in detail and come the main realization principle of the inventive method is explained in detail and illustrates with the GSM standard in the 2G network and two kinds of communication standards of the TD-SCDMA standard in the 3G network.Obvious two kinds of different communication standards are not limited to GSM standard in the 2G network and the TD-SCDMA standard in the 3G network, need be that different communication standards gets final product only.When the scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides can similarly promote the use of two or more different communication standard mixed networking, be the scene of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources of different communication standard.
Embodiment one
Please refer to accompanying drawing 2, is the flow chart of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources of different communication standard for present embodiment.
When initial, the bandwidth B that GSM has used
2The bandwidth B that _ used=0, TD-SCDMA have used
3_ used=0, along with the growth of system operation time, the numerical value of utilized bandwidth can increase gradually.
When initial, the available bandwidth B of GSM
2_ avail=B-B
3If system has moved a period of time, the available bandwidth B of GSM so
2_ avail=B-B
2_ used-MAX (B
3, B
3_ used), MAX (B wherein
3, B
3_ used) B is got in expression
3And B
3The maximum of _ used in the two;
In like manner, if after being used to of receiving that the business of TD-SCDMA communication standard sends ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth, the current available bandwidth B of the TD-SCDMA that determines
3_ avail is
B
3_avail=B-B
3_used-MAX(B
2,B
2_used);
When being generalized to the situation of two or more communication standards, the current available bandwidth B of i kind communication standard
i_ avail is
Step 205 is from current available bandwidth B
2Distribute the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request for described carrying request among the _ avail
2_ need determines the resource allocation success, at this moment the B of dedicated bandwidth of GSM
2_ used is updated to B
2_ used=B
2_ used+B
2_ need, preferably, message that can corresponding feedback bandwidth application success;
Particularly, B
2_ avail=B-B
2_ used-MAX (B
3, B
3_ used)+(B
j_ a-B
j_ b).
Step 209 is from current available bandwidth B
2The new bandwidth B of distributing the request modification that comprises in the described carrying request among the _ avail for described carrying request
2_ b determines the resource allocation success, at this moment the B of dedicated bandwidth of GSM
2_ used is updated to B
2' _ used=B
2_ used+B
2_ b-B
2_ a;
Preferably, when being carrying request distribution bandwidth in above-mentioned steps 205, step 209, specifically can distribute bandwidth according to the arbitrary strategy in the following strategy:
Strategy one: at the available bandwidth B of GSM standard
2The special-purpose bandwidth reserved B that had both comprised GSM among the _ avail
2, comprise common bandwidth B again
pThe time, preferentially from B
2Common bandwidth B among the _ avail
pIn distribute the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request for described carrying request
2_ need or B
2_ b after the common bandwidth in available bandwidth has been assigned with, distributes bandwidth for the carrying request again from the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of GSM;
Strategy two: at the available bandwidth B of GSM standard
2The special-purpose bandwidth reserved B that had both comprised GSM among the _ avail
2, comprise common bandwidth B again
pThe time, preferentially from the special-purpose bandwidth reserved B of GSM
2In be that described carrying request distributes bandwidth, after the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of the GSM in available bandwidth has been assigned with, from the common bandwidth that available bandwidth comprises, be carrying request distribution bandwidth again;
Strategy three: at the available bandwidth B of GSM standard
2The special-purpose bandwidth reserved B that had both comprised GSM among the _ avail
2, comprise common bandwidth B again
pThe time, and send described carrying requesting users when the specific user, from B
2Special-purpose bandwidth reserved B among the _ avail
2In distribute the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request for described carrying request
2_ need or B
2_ b;
At B
2The special-purpose bandwidth reserved B that had both comprised GSM among the _ avail
2, comprise common bandwidth B again
pThe time, and send described carrying requesting users when the specific user, from B
2Common bandwidth B among the _ avail
pIn distribute the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request for described carrying request
j_ need or B
2_ b.
Preferably, in step 203, the current available bandwidth B of GSM that determines at determining step 202
2Whether _ avail distributes bandwidth B less than the request that comprises in the carrying request that receives
2During _ need, also should consider transport overhead, i.e. the current available bandwidth B of GSM
2Whether _ avail is less than B
2The summation of _ need and transport overhead.
Preferably, can also distinguish the different business in each communication standard further, promptly be the foundation of distributing with the business, and detailed process is as follows:
At first from total transmission bandwidth B, mark off the first professional corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved B in the GSM standard
21, the second professional corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved B
22, and mark off the 3rd professional corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved B in the TD-SCDMA standard
31, the 4th professional corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved B
32
The follow-up user of receiving for use in the gsm communication standard first professional sends be used to ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth after, according to the 3rd business among first business among total transmission bandwidth B, the GSM, second business and the TD-SCDMA, the 4th professional special-purpose bandwidth reserved B of correspondence respectively
21, B
22, B
31, B
32, and the bandwidth B used of first business among the GSM, second business
21_ used, B
22The bandwidth B that the 3rd business among _ used and the TD-SCDMA, the 4th business have been used
31_ used, B
32_ used determines the first professional current available bandwidth B among the GSM
21_ avail:
Wherein, first summation number can be extended in the GSM standard the professional corresponding bandwidth reserved of other except that first business and occupied bandwidth peaked summation in the two, and second summation number can be extended to bandwidth reserved and occupied bandwidth peaked summation in the two of each business correspondence of other standards.
Determine the first professional current available bandwidth B in the GSM standard
21Behind _ the avail, can adopt with the similar method of step 203~step 205, step 207~step 209 and distribute bandwidth resources.
In the reality, in step 203~205, step 207~209, when distributing bandwidth resources, also should consider transport overhead, judge promptly whether the current available bandwidth of determining of GSM standard distributes bandwidth B less than the request that comprises in the carrying request that receives
2_ need and transport overhead sum, judge the new the bandwidth B whether current available bandwidth of GSM standard behind the former occupied bandwidth of release determine is revised less than the request that comprises in the carrying request that receives
2_ b and transport overhead sum.
In the present embodiment, take too much transfer resource for fear of a kind of communication standard, at first be respectively every kind of communication standard and all divided corresponding special-purpose bandwidth reserved, special-purpose bandwidth reserved can not be seized by other communication standards, has therefore guaranteed the fairness of every kind of communication standard to a certain extent.Being used for of each communication standard asks to distribute or the common bandwidth B of total transmission bandwidth B is shared in the carrying request of asking to revise bandwidth according to the principle of First come first served
p, therefore help to improve the utilance of transfer resource, improve the throughput of system.
Embodiment two
In embodiment one, being used for of each communication standard asks to distribute or the common bandwidth B of total transmission bandwidth B is shared in the carrying request of asking to revise bandwidth according to the principle of First come first served
p, the notion of vernier has been proposed in the present embodiment.Can be by vernier with common bandwidth B
pDistribute to every kind of communication standard, for example can be with common bandwidth B by a vernier
pDistribute to two kinds of communication standards, can be by two verniers with common bandwidth B
pDistribute to three kinds of communication standards etc.In addition, can also be by vernier with common bandwidth B
pDistribute to every kind of business in every kind of communication standard.
Please refer to accompanying drawing 4, is the flow chart of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources of different communication standard for present embodiment.
Step 402 please refer to accompanying drawing 5, by vernier with common bandwidth B
pDistribute to GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard, the position of vernier is at common bandwidth B
pScope in, vernier can be according to predetermined ratio with common bandwidth B particularly
pDistribute to GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard, in the present embodiment, vernier is according to 1: 1 ratio, with common bandwidth B
pMean allocation is given GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard, and preferably, during the adjustment of vernier in the present embodiment, for every kind of communication standard has been set a threshold value, after promptly vernier was adjusted, every kind of available minimum bandwidth of communication standard residue was not less than 4M;
When initial, the bandwidth of having used of GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard all is 0, the available bandwidth B of GSM standard
2_ avail=B
2+ (B-B
2-B
3)/2, the available bandwidth B of TD-SCDMA standard
3_ avail=B
3+ (B-B
2-B
3)/2;
System is after operation a period of time, and the bandwidth of having used of GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard increases gradually;
Step 403 receives the user for after being used to of using that wireless traffic sends in the TD-SCDMA standard ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth, and carry out legitimacy judge this carrying ask legal after, determine the current available bandwidth B of TD-SCDMA standard
3_ avail, particularly
B
3_avail=B
3+(B-B
2-B
3)/2-B
3_used;
Whether the current available bandwidth of the TD-SCDMA standard that step 404, determining step 403 are determined can satisfy the needs of this carrying request, judges promptly whether the current available bandwidth of TD-SCDMA standard distributes bandwidth B less than the request that comprises in the carrying request that receives
3_ need is if enter step 405, otherwise enter step 406;
Step 405 is that the request that comprises in less than the carrying request that receives distributes bandwidth B at the current available bandwidth of TD-SCDMA standard
3During _ need, adjust slider position to increase the current available bandwidth B of TD-SCDMA standard
3_ avail, detailed process please refer to shown in the accompanying drawing 6;
Step 601 when slider position is adjusted, redefines the current available bandwidth of TD-SCDMA standard, for example common bandwidth B
pIn remaining bandwidth divided equally the remaining bandwidth B_avail_avg=[B-MAX (B of public part
2_ used, B
2)-MAX (B
3_ used, B
3)], for the TD-SCDMA standard, comprise and use the total bandwidth value B wide with virgin tape
3_ all_new is
B
3_all_new=B_avail_avg/2+MAX(B
3_used,B
3),
For the TD-SCDMA standard, the residual available bandwidth value is updated to so
B
3_avail_new=B
3_all_new-B
3_used,
For the GSM standard, comprise and use the total bandwidth value B wide with virgin tape
2_ all_new is:
B
2_all_new=B_avail_avg/2+MAX(B
2_used,B
2),
For the TD-SCDMA standard, the residual available bandwidth value is updated to so
B
2_avail_new=B
2_all_new-B
2_used;
Step 406 is from current available bandwidth B
3_ avail or in distribute the bandwidth B that comprises in the described carrying request for described carrying request
3_ need determines the resource allocation success, at this moment the B of dedicated bandwidth of TD-SCDMA standard
3_ used is updated to B
3' _ used=B
3_ used+B
3_ need, preferably, message that can corresponding feedback bandwidth application success;
Step 408 is judged to discharge the former bandwidth B that takies
3Behind _ a, whether the current available bandwidth of TD-SCDMA standard can be less than the new bandwidth B of the request modification that comprises in this carrying request
3_ b, if, carry out the vernier adjustment, enter step 409, otherwise enter step 410;
Step 409 adopts and the similar method of step 405, slider position is adjusted, and after determining step 410 slider position adjust the new bandwidth B that the request that comprises in the carrying the request whether residual available bandwidth of TD-SCDMA receives less than step 403 is revised
3If _ b is feedback bandwidth application failure; Otherwise,, determine the allocated bandwidth success for described carrying request distributes bandwidth;
Step 410 is from discharging the current available bandwidth B behind the former occupied bandwidth
3_ avail or in distribute in the described carrying request request to revise for described carrying request new bandwidth B
3_ b determines the resource allocation success, at this moment the B of dedicated bandwidth of TD-SCDMA standard
3_ used is updated to B
3' _ used=B
3_ used-B
3_ a+B
3_ b, preferably, message that can corresponding feedback bandwidth application success;
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps 406, step 410 or step 603, the residual available bandwidth of TD-SCDMA is not less than the request that comprises in the carrying request that receives and distributes bandwidth B in the residual available bandwidth of TD-SCDMA or after adjusting vernier
3The new bandwidth B that _ need or request are revised
3During _ b, can select following wherein a kind of strategy to distribute bandwidth for the carrying request:
Strategy one: preferentially be the special-purpose bandwidth reserved in the current available bandwidth of described carrying request distribution T D-SCDMA standard, when special-purpose bandwidth reserved exhausts, distribute by disposing the common bandwidth that vernier is allocated to the TD-SCDMA standard;
Strategy two: preferentially for be allocated to the common bandwidth of TD-SCDMA standard in the current available bandwidth of described carrying request distribution T D-SCDMA standard by the configuration vernier, when the common bandwidth of vernier division exhausts, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of reallocation TD-SCDMA standard;
Strategy three: similar with the strategy three among the embodiment one, according to sending whether the carrying requesting users is that the specific user carries out allocated bandwidth.
Preferably, when slider position is adjusted, the method for in above-mentioned steps 601~603, introducing, also can adopt other methods that redefine slider position, for example:
Method one: equal point-scores, be specially the mean value of the residual available bandwidth of asking for GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard, as the position of adjusted vernier, therefore each adjust finish after, the residual available bandwidth of single-candidate is provided for every kind of communication standard;
Method two: matching method, be specially summation with the residual available bandwidth of GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard according to predetermined ratio, for example 6: 4, distribute to GSM standard and TD-SCDMA standard, this predetermined ratio (for example in one day) in the preset time section is periodically variable, and concrete Changing Pattern can rule of thumb be worth or traffic model is determined.
The difference of the scheme that distribution of transmission resource scheme that provides in the present embodiment and embodiment one provide is, by vernier common bandwidth is distributed to the different communication standard, for every kind of communication standard, after receiving the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using this communication standard (comprise be used to ask to distribute bandwidth and revise bandwidth carrying request), the bandwidth that the request that comprises in less than described carrying request at the current available bandwidth of determining this communication standard distributes, or the request that comprises in the carrying request revise new bandwidth the time, the position that can adjust vernier is to redefine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard, therefore can dynamically adjust the transfer resource of distributing to every kind of communication standard, have higher flexibility.
Embodiment three
Please refer to accompanying drawing 7, is the flow chart of the carrying request allocation of transmission resources that sends of the different business of different communication standard for the embodiment of the invention.
Step 702 is at B
2In, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved proportion of GSM real time business correspondence is that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved proportion of i, GSM non-real-time service correspondence is 1-i, wherein 0≤i≤1; In like manner, at B
3In, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved proportion of TD-SCDMA real time business correspondence is that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved proportion of R99 non-real-time service correspondence is that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved proportion of HSDPA non-real-time service correspondence is 1-j-k among k, the TD-SCDMA among j, the TD-SCDMA, wherein 0≤j≤1,0≤k≤1-j;
Step 703 receives the user for after being used to of using that real time business sends in the GSM standard ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth, determines the available bandwidth B that GSM standard real time business is current
2_ RT_avail:
B
2_RT_avail=B-B
2_RT_used-MAX(B
2_NRT_used,B
2*(1-i))-(MAX(B
3_RT_used,B
3*j)+MAX(B
3_NRT_R99_used,B
3*k)+MAX(B
3_NRT_HS_used,B
3*(1-j-k)))
B wherein
2_ RT_used is the bandwidth that real time business has used in the GSM standard, B
2_ NRT_used is the bandwidth that non-real-time service has used in the GSM standard, B
3_ RT_used is the bandwidth that real time business has used in the TD-SCDMA standard, B
3_ NRT_99_used is the bandwidth that the R99 non-real-time service has used among the TD-SCDMA, B
3_ NRT_HS_used is the bandwidth that the HSDPA non-real-time service has used among the TD-SCDMA;
The current available bandwidth B of GSM standard real time business that step 704, determining step 703 are determined
2Whether _ RT_avail distributes bandwidth B less than the request that comprises in the carrying request
2_ need if enter step 705, otherwise enters step 706;
B
3_NRT_R99_avail=B-B
3_NRT_R99_used-(MAX(B
3_RT_used,B
3*j)+
MAX(B
3_NRT_HS_used,B
3*(1-j-k)))-
(MAX(B
2_RT_used,B
2*i)+MAX(B
2_NRT_used,B
2*(1-i)))
Preferably, the method that provides among the foregoing description one, embodiment two, the embodiment three can be used in combination, what for example embodiment two provided comes can to combine with the scheme for the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of traffic assignments in every kind of communication standard that embodiment three provides for the scheme of every kind of communication standard distribution portion common bandwidth based on vernier, comes to be every kind of traffic assignments part common bandwidth in every kind of communication standard based on vernier.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of distributor of network transmission resource, and as shown in Figure 8, this device comprises special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit 801, first receiving element 802, determining unit 803 and allocation units 804, and is specific as follows:
Special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit 801, be used for from opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, described every kind of communication standard special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum of correspondence respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth;
First receiving element 802 is used to receive the user and is the carrying request that the business of j kind communication standard sends;
Determining unit 803, be used for after first receiving element 802 receives the carrying request, according to described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved and every kind of bandwidth that communication standard has used respectively that communication standard is corresponding respectively, the former bandwidth that takies of this user that comprises in bandwidth that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved that perhaps described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of communication standard are corresponding respectively, every kind of communication standard have used respectively and the carrying request that receives is determined the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard;
Preferably, in the device shown in the accompanying drawing 8, also comprise second receiving element 805 and releasing unit 806, wherein:
Second receiving element 805 is used to receive the carrying request that is used to ask to discharge bandwidth of user's transmission of the business of using j kind communication standard;
Releasing unit 806 is used for discharging the former bandwidth that takies of this user who comprises in the described carrying request after second receiving element 805 receives the carrying request.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of distributor of network transmission resource, please refer to shown in the accompanying drawing 9, this device specifically comprises special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit 110, first determining unit 120, first receiving element 130, second determining unit 140, the 3rd determining unit 150 and allocation units 160, wherein:
Special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit 110, be used for from opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum that described every kind of communication standard is corresponding respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth, and the remaining bandwidth in described total transmission bandwidth except that the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of the every kind of communication standard that marks off is a common bandwidth;
First determining unit 120 is used at the every kind communication standard, will be allocated to the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of this communication standard correspondence and the part common bandwidth current available bandwidth as this communication standard when initial;
First receiving element 130 is used to receive the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using j kind communication standard;
Second determining unit 140 is used for determining the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard after first receiving element 130 receives the carrying request;
The 3rd determining unit 150, during new bandwidth that the request that is used for comprising in bandwidth that request that the current available bandwidth at the j kind communication standard that second determining unit 140 is determined comprises less than described carrying request distributes or the carrying request is revised, be allocated to the part bandwidth of this communication standard to redefine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard in the change common bandwidth;
Preferably, also comprise second receiving element 170 and releasing unit 180 in the device shown in the accompanying drawing 9, wherein:
Second receiving element 170 is used to receive the carrying request that is used to ask to discharge bandwidth of user's transmission of the business of using j kind communication standard;
Releasing unit 180 is used for after second receiving element 170 receives described carrying request, discharges the former bandwidth that takies of this user who comprises in the described carrying request.
Preferably, the distributor of the network transmission resource shown in accompanying drawing 8, the accompanying drawing 9 is the base station controller in base station equipment or the base station equipment.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. the distribution method of a network transmission resource is characterized in that, comprising:
From with opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, described every kind of communication standard special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum of correspondence respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth;
After receiving the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using j kind communication standard, according to described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved and every kind of bandwidth that communication standard has used respectively that communication standard is corresponding respectively, the former bandwidth that takies of this user that comprises in bandwidth that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved that perhaps described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of communication standard are corresponding respectively, every kind of communication standard have used respectively and the carrying request that receives is determined the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard; And
When the current available bandwidth of determining is not less than the new bandwidth that the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the described carrying request distributes or the carrying request revises, from described current available bandwidth, distribute the new bandwidth of the request modification that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in this carrying request distributes or the carrying request for described carrying request.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the carrying request that receives is when being used to ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth, according to described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved and every kind of bandwidth that communication standard has used respectively that communication standard is corresponding respectively, determine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard, be specially:
Described current available bandwidth B
i_ avail is
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the carrying request that receives is when being used to ask to revise the carrying request of bandwidth, the former bandwidth that takies of this user that comprises in bandwidth of having used respectively according to the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of communication standard, every kind of communication standard and the carrying request that receives, the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard behind the described former occupied bandwidth of definite release is specially:
The current available bandwidth B of described j kind communication standard
i_ avail is
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, removes the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved B of every kind of communication standard that marks off among described total transmission bandwidth B
i(i=1 ... the remaining bandwidth n) is common bandwidth B
p, the current available bandwidth B of j kind communication standard that is determining
jThe bandwidth reserved B that comprises j kind communication standard among the _ avail simultaneously
jWith common bandwidth B
pThe time, preferentially from B
jCommon bandwidth B among the _ avail
pIn distribute the bandwidth B of the request distribution that comprises in this carrying request for described carrying request
j_ need, or
Preferentially from B
jBandwidth reserved B among the _ avail
jIn be that described carrying request distributes bandwidth B
j_ need.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, removes the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved B of every kind of communication standard that marks off among described total transmission bandwidth B
iOutside remaining bandwidth be common bandwidth B
p, at B
jThe bandwidth reserved B that comprises j kind communication standard among the _ avail simultaneously
jWith common bandwidth B
pThe time and send described carrying requesting users when the specific user, from B
jBandwidth reserved B among the _ avail
jIn be that described carrying request distributes bandwidth B
j_ need; Or
At B
jThe bandwidth reserved B that comprises j kind communication standard among the _ avail simultaneously
jWith common bandwidth B
pThe time and when sending described carrying requesting users, from B for other users except that described specific user
jCommon bandwidth B among the _ avail
pIn be that described carrying request distributes bandwidth B
j_ need.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, is marking off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved B of every kind of communication standard
i(i=1 ... n) afterwards, also comprise:
According to predetermined ratio, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved Bi of the part of this communication standard is allocated to every kind of business in this communication standard.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, being used to of receiving that the business of j kind communication standard sends determined the current available bandwidth B of j kind communication standard after asking to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth
j_ avail specifically comprises:
Receive the user for the k in the m kind business of using j kind communication standard (k=1 ..., m) plant professional and after being used to of sending ask to distribute the carrying request of bandwidth, determine the current available bandwidth of the k kind business in the j kind communication standard
8. the distribution method of a network transmission resource is characterized in that, comprising:
From with opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum that described every kind of communication standard is corresponding respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth, and the remaining bandwidth in described total transmission bandwidth except that the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of the every kind of communication standard that marks off is a common bandwidth;
At i kind communication standard, will be allocated to the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of this communication standard correspondence and part common bandwidth current available bandwidth when initial as this communication standard;
After receiving the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using j kind communication standard, during new bandwidth that the request that comprises is revised, be allocated to the part bandwidth of this communication standard to redefine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard in the change common bandwidth in bandwidth that the request that the current available bandwidth of determining j kind communication standard comprises in less than described carrying request distributes or carrying request; And
When the current available bandwidth after redefining is not less than the bandwidth that the request that comprises in the described carrying request distributes, the new bandwidth of distributing the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the carrying request distributes or the carrying request to revise for described carrying request the current available bandwidth after redefining.
9. the distributor of a network transmission resource is characterized in that, comprising:
Special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit, be used for from opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, described every kind of communication standard special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum of correspondence respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth;
First receiving element is used to receive the user and is the carrying request that the business of j kind communication standard sends;
Determining unit, be used for after first receiving element receives the carrying request, according to described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of special-purpose bandwidth reserved and every kind of bandwidth that communication standard has used respectively that communication standard is corresponding respectively, the former bandwidth that takies of this user that comprises in bandwidth that the special-purpose bandwidth reserved that perhaps described total transmission bandwidth, every kind of communication standard are corresponding respectively, every kind of communication standard have used respectively and the carrying request that receives is determined the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard;
Allocation units, be used for when the current available bandwidth that determining unit is determined is not less than the new bandwidth that the request that comprises in bandwidth that request that described carrying request comprises distributes or the carrying request revises the new bandwidth of from described current available bandwidth, distributing the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the described carrying request distributes or the carrying request to revise for described carrying request.
10. the distributor of a network transmission resource is characterized in that, comprising:
Special-purpose bandwidth reserved division unit, be used for from opposite end office between total transmission bandwidth mark off the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of every kind of communication standard, the special-purpose bandwidth reserved sum that described every kind of communication standard is corresponding respectively is not more than described total transmission bandwidth, and the remaining bandwidth in described total transmission bandwidth except that the corresponding respectively special-purpose bandwidth reserved of the every kind of communication standard that marks off is a common bandwidth;
First determining unit is used at the every kind communication standard, will be allocated to the special-purpose bandwidth reserved of this communication standard correspondence and the part common bandwidth current available bandwidth as this communication standard when initial;
First receiving element is used to receive the carrying request that the user sends for the business of using j kind communication standard;
Second determining unit is used for determining the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard after first receiving element receives the carrying request;
The 3rd determining unit, during new bandwidth that the request that is used for comprising in bandwidth that request that the current available bandwidth at the j kind communication standard that second determining unit is determined comprises less than described carrying request distributes or the carrying request is revised, be allocated to the part bandwidth of this communication standard to redefine the current available bandwidth of j kind communication standard in the change common bandwidth;
Allocation units, when being used for current available bandwidth after the 3rd determining unit redefines and being not less than the new bandwidth that the request that comprises in bandwidth that request that described carrying request comprises distributes or the carrying request revises, the new bandwidth of distributing the request that comprises in bandwidth that the request that comprises in the carrying request distributes or the carrying request to revise for described carrying request the current available bandwidth after redefining.
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