CN102104240A - Special vacuum water-cooled cable joint and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Special vacuum water-cooled cable joint and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102104240A CN102104240A CN2009101029487A CN200910102948A CN102104240A CN 102104240 A CN102104240 A CN 102104240A CN 2009101029487 A CN2009101029487 A CN 2009101029487A CN 200910102948 A CN200910102948 A CN 200910102948A CN 102104240 A CN102104240 A CN 102104240A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special vacuum water-cooled cable joint and a manufacturing method thereof. The connection mode of the cable joint and a flat copper wire adopts a pressure welding mode instead of a conventional end welding mode; a conventional joint sealing mode and a cable core material are changed; three arc-shaped bosses (1) are reserved on the cable joint to realize the seal in vacuum; the problem of cable core rupture at a joint is solved; and the working reliability of a water-cooled cable in the vacuum is enhanced. Because of a simple structure, a requirement on rapid manufacturing is met and import is substituted. An ideal intermediate/high-frequency power supply power transmission product is provided for vacuum induction melting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum water-cooled cable joint manufacturing process, particularly special-purpose water-cooled cable joint of vacuum and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
The water-cooled cable that vacuum induction melting furnace uses, the electric power that mainly is used in the high-power vacuum power supply between induction coil and the intermediate frequency power supply is carried, and is because condition of work is special, very strict to the quality requirements of water-cooled cable.At first, cable must be able to bear the above hydraulic pressure of 1.5MP.Owing to be to use under vacuum state, this cable joint must bear 1 * 10
-3The vacuum degree of pa guarantees that simultaneously no-cooling-water leaks.Secondly because cable is frequent crooked under vacuum state, cause cable breakdown easily, the part of cable fractures and directly causes the cable surface current density to increase, thereby quickens cable bad.Thereby, the necessary fatigue resistance that improves the vacuum water-cooled cable.
Existing cable conductor material adopts 0.5 millimeter copper cash braiding, 110 square millimeters of total sectional areas.Because cable is harder, the frequent bending in the work, the position, termination occurs the cable silk easily and fractures, after fracture of wire reaches some, along with the increase of surface current density causes the very fast inefficacy of cable.Preferably under the situation, be 1~2 year the useful life of cable joint, can only use during water quality inferiority 3~6 months in water quality.Because cable is one boss sealing, under high vacuum condition, uses to occur infiltration easily, thereby destroy vacuum, even occur freezing under the normal temperature.
Because existing vacuum water-cooled cable dependence on import, not only the time long, price height, and have many defectives.In view of this, the invention provides special-purpose water-cooled cable joint of a kind of vacuum and manufacture method thereof.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum precision casting specific power cable design and manufacture method thereof, solve water-cooled cable and bear pressure differential, technical problems such as useful life is short, effectively guarantee the water flowing of cable joint and the fatigue resistance of cable joint and cable connecting part position, improve vacuum seal structure, prevent the cooling water seepage.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, cable design:
(1), at first designs this cable joint at above-mentioned technical problem.The cable core material is designed to the multiply flat type copper wire, 90 square millimeters of total sectional areas, flat copper filament footpath 0.15~0.3mm.Guaranteeing that under the good situation of conduction, quality is soft as far as possible, to improve fatigue resistance.According to the skin effect theory, skin depth and frequency are inversely proportional to, and during high frequency, the thickness of the cross section of electric current process approximates skin depth in the copper conductor.Therefore, can there be bigger carrying load ability in identical cross section.
(2) on the connected mode of cable joint and flat type copper wire, change traditional termination welding manner into the crimping mode, to solve the problem of flat type copper wire and cable joint connecting portion anti-fatigue ability difference;
(3) cable joint material selection oxygen-free copper uses under vacuum condition guaranteeing;
(4) on cable joint aspect the structural design, be provided with three road circular arc boss, 18~20 millimeters at interval of boss, height of projection is 1.5 millimeters, has so just formed the two seals groove.By the elastic shrinkage of sebific duct, realize sealing substantially;
(5) in the position of the outside circular arc boss 1 of sebific duct, design has the twice clip, realizes sealing for the second time.For guaranteeing that vacuum hose and three boss combine closely, its monolateral magnitude of interference must not be less than 1 millimeter.Under the long-term work condition, after the first road seal failure, follow-up sealing still can play a role.Guaranteed the job stability of vacuum water-cooled cable;
(6) do not generate heat for guarantee that clip is worked under the high-intensity magnetic field condition, the austenitic stainless steel 1Gr18Ni9Ti that clip material selection thickness is 0.8~1.2 millimeter, the clip set bolt is M6.
(7) sectional area of cable sebific duct is 1.5 times of flat copper cable, to satisfy enough water passing capacities that cable has.
2, cables manufacturing:
Cable joint and cable core adopt the direct crimping mode of copper pipe, on technology copper ring are cut 1/2nd along diametric(al), treat that cable core inserts the back and with screw pressure device cable core and joint compressed.Because position, termination cable has certain flexibility, has solved FATIGUE FRACTURE PROBLEMS.
In addition, consider reasons in structure, the joint sealing conical surface is suppressed later on putting sebific duct; Because joint and sebific duct are in penetrating process, seal boss and pipe friction are very big to be difficult for being inserted in, and has made special-purpose two class instruments and solve in this process.The formation that sealing cone rises mouthful is placed on last procedure, utilizes the copper rod extruding to finish on engine lathe.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention's " special-purpose water-cooled cable joint of vacuum and manufacture method thereof " owing to changed traditional joint sealing mode and pulled core material, has realized the vacuum lower seal, has solved the joint and has pulled the core breakage problem.Satisfy the quick manufacturing requirement because of simple in structure, substituted import.For vacuum induction melting provides a kind of desirable middle and high frequency power electric power conveying products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a water-cooled cable joint area schematic diagram.
Among the figure: the 1st, the circular arc boss; The 2nd, clip; The 3rd, the crimping mouth; The 4th, pneumatic hose; The 5th, the flat copper cable; The 6th, the cable attaching nut; The 7th, sealing cone.
Embodiment
Implement special-purpose water-cooled cable joint of vacuum of the present invention and manufacture method thereof, as shown in Figure 1.
The first step selects T2 as the cable core material, and cable core is the flat type copper wire cable of multiply diameter 0.15~0.3mm, and its total sectional area is 90 square millimeters.
Second step, on special-purpose two class instruments, cable and copper cable joint are carried out crimping, two cable joints carry out simultaneously during crimping, and enough water flowing spaces are left on assurance crimping mouth 3 tops after the crimping.The sectional area of pneumatic hose 4 is greater than 1.5 times of flat copper cable 5.
In the 3rd step, cable attaching nut 6 is inserted in cable joint.
In the 4th step,, and utilize pulling equipment that pneumatic hose 4 is inserted in circular arc boss 1 place's coating lubricating oil.Pneumatic hose 4 length deduct 30mm for the cable length overall.
In the 5th step, clip 2 is stamped in the two seals groove position that forms at circular arc boss 1 place, and the material of clip 2 is austenitic stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti;
In the 6th step, with the copper rod crush seal conical surface 7, its tapering is 45 degree on lathe;
In the 7th step, twining two layers of thickness in the outside of pneumatic hose 4 is the 0.3mm glass wool cloth.
In the 8th step, on cable attaching nut 7, beat product labelling and build date, font height 3mm.
Claims (2)
1. special-purpose water-cooled cable joint of a vacuum and manufacture method thereof.It is characterized in that:
At first carry out cable design:
The cable core material of cable joint is the multiply flat type copper wire, 90 square millimeters of total sectional areas, flat copper filament footpath 0.15~0.3mm;
The connected mode of cable joint and flat type copper wire is to substitute traditional termination welding manner in the crimping mode;
Cable joint is provided with three road circular arc boss, 18~20 millimeters at interval of boss, and height of projection is 1.5 millimeters,
Position Design at the outside circular arc boss of sebific duct (1) has twice clip (2), realizes sealing for the second time.
The austenitic stainless steel 1Gr18Ni9Ti that the material selection thickness of clip (2) is 0.8~1.2 millimeter, clip set bolt are M6.
2. according to claim special-purpose water-cooled cable joint of 1 described a kind of vacuum and manufacture method thereof.It is characterized in that:
The second step cables manufacturing
Cable joint and cable core adopt the direct crimping of copper pipe, earlier copper ring are cut 1/2nd along diametric(al), treat that cable core inserts the back and with screw pressure device cable core and joint compressed.
On special-purpose two class instruments, cable and copper cable joint are carried out crimping;
Stamp clip (2) in the two seals groove position that circular arc boss (1) is located to form;
With the copper rod crush seal conical surface (7), its tapering is 45 degree on lathe;
Twining two layers of thickness in the outside of pneumatic hose (4) is the 0.3mm glass wool cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2009101029487A CN102104240A (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2009-12-17 | Special vacuum water-cooled cable joint and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN2009101029487A CN102104240A (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2009-12-17 | Special vacuum water-cooled cable joint and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN102104240A true CN102104240A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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CN2009101029487A Pending CN102104240A (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2009-12-17 | Special vacuum water-cooled cable joint and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103024956A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 山东彼岸电力科技有限公司 | Anti-leakage hydropower cable for medium-frequency induction heating power sources |
CN103956691A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 淮滨县电业局 | Method for manufacturing cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable head |
CN104716469A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-17 | 麦特汽车服务股份有限公司 | Water cable and assembling method thereof |
Citations (3)
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CN2266182Y (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1997-10-29 | 昆山锦美分子筛有限公司 | Water-cooled electric cable |
JP2005124338A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Taihei Kogyo Co Ltd | Water-cooled cable terminal for large current |
CN201298721Y (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-08-26 | 西安电炉研究所有限公司 | A water-cooled electric cable joint |
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2009
- 2009-12-17 CN CN2009101029487A patent/CN102104240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2266182Y (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1997-10-29 | 昆山锦美分子筛有限公司 | Water-cooled electric cable |
JP2005124338A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Taihei Kogyo Co Ltd | Water-cooled cable terminal for large current |
CN201298721Y (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-08-26 | 西安电炉研究所有限公司 | A water-cooled electric cable joint |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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张国光: "新型水冷电缆的特性介绍", 《电子报》 * |
梁赤: "进口矿热电炉水冷电缆结构特点及国产化进程", 《铁合金》 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103024956A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 山东彼岸电力科技有限公司 | Anti-leakage hydropower cable for medium-frequency induction heating power sources |
CN103024956B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-10-15 | 山东彼岸电力科技有限公司 | Anti-leakage hydropower cable for medium-frequency induction heating power sources |
CN103956691A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 淮滨县电业局 | Method for manufacturing cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable head |
CN103956691B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2017-04-12 | 国家电网公司 | Method for manufacturing cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable head |
CN104716469A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-17 | 麦特汽车服务股份有限公司 | Water cable and assembling method thereof |
CN104716469B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-09-28 | 麦特汽车服务股份有限公司 | A kind of Water cooling cable and assemble method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110622 |