Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is carried out pre-amplification to be input to the audio signal of volume control circuit from signal source, according to the corresponding positive peak voltage of the audio signal after reference voltage and pre-amplification, audio signal is adjusted, thereby audio signal is stablized to the intensity to appointment.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of volume control circuit, and described volume control circuit comprises: audio signal pre-amplification circuit, positive peak voltage acquisition circuit, the coefficient factor produce circuit and audio signal luffing circuit;
Described audio signal pre-amplification circuit, input is the input of audio signal Audio_in, output is connected respectively with the input of described positive peak voltage acquisition circuit and the first input end of described audio signal luffing circuit, for audio signal Audio_in is carried out to pre-amplification, and to described positive peak voltage acquisition circuit and described audio signal luffing circuit, export the audio signal V_aud after pre-amplification respectively;
Described positive peak voltage acquisition circuit, output is connected with the first input end that the described coefficient factor produces circuit, for obtaining the positive peak voltage Vmax corresponding with described audio signal V_aud, and described positive peak voltage Vmax is produced to circuit output to the described coefficient factor;
The described coefficient factor produces circuit, the second input is the input of reference voltage Vref, output is connected with the second input of described audio signal luffing circuit, for generation of the coefficient factor K of the ratio relation in direct ratio with reference voltage Vref and described positive peak voltage Vmax, and export described coefficient factor K to described audio signal luffing circuit;
Described audio signal luffing circuit, output is the output of audio signal Audio_out, for change the intensity of described audio signal V_aud according to described coefficient factor K, and the audio signal Audio_out after output intensity change.
embodiment mono-:
Fig. 1 shows the operation principle of the volume control circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and only shows for convenience of explanation the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, audio signal pre-amplification circuit 11, input is the input of audio signal Audio_in, output is connected respectively with the input of positive peak voltage acquisition circuit 12 and the first input end of audio signal luffing circuit 14, for audio signal Audio_in is carried out to pre-amplification, and respectively to the audio signal V_aud after positive peak voltage acquisition circuit 12 and audio signal luffing circuit 14 output pre-amplifications;
Positive peak voltage acquisition circuit 12, output is connected with the first input end that the coefficient factor produces circuit 13, for obtaining the positive peak voltage Vmax corresponding with audio signal V_aud, and positive peak voltage Vmax is produced to circuit 13 outputs to the coefficient factor;
The coefficient factor produces circuit 13, the second input is the input of reference voltage Vref, output is connected with the second input of audio signal luffing circuit 14, for generation of the coefficient factor K of the ratio relation in direct ratio with reference voltage Vref and positive peak voltage Vmax, and to audio signal luffing circuit 14 output factor factor K;
Audio signal luffing circuit 14, output is the output of audio signal Audio_out, for change the intensity of audio signal V_aud according to coefficient factor K, and the audio signal Audio_out after output intensity change.
In real work, the audio signal Audio_in of 11 pairs of inputs of audio signal pre-amplification circuit amplifies preliminary treatment, prevent audio signal Audio_in because of amplitude too small, positive peak voltage acquisition circuit 12 can not get positive peak, output audio signal V_aud after 11 pairs of audio signal Audio_in pre-amplifications of audio signal pre-amplification circuit, and audio signal V_aud is exported to positive peak voltage acquisition circuit 12 and audio signal luffing circuit 14.
The audio signal V_aud of 12 pairs of inputs of positive peak voltage acquisition circuit processes, and obtains the positive peak voltage Vmax corresponding with the positive peak of audio signal V_aud, and positive peak voltage Vmax is exported to coefficient factor generation circuit 13.
The coefficient factor produces the positive peak voltage Vmax of 13 pairs of inputs of circuit and the reference voltage Vref of input compares after processing, to one of audio signal luffing circuit 14 output and positive peak voltage Vmax be inversely proportional to relation and with the proportional coefficient factor K of reference voltage Vref.Wherein, reference voltage Vref can be thought fixed level voltage, and the audio signal Audio_in signal strength signal intensity of input is larger, and positive peak voltage Vmax magnitude of voltage is higher, and coefficient factor K is less; Otherwise audio signal Audio_in signal strength signal intensity is more weak, positive peak voltage Vmax magnitude of voltage is lower, and coefficient factor K is larger.
Audio signal luffing circuit 14 changes the intensity of audio signal V_aud according to coefficient factor K, and make audio signal V_aud and COEFFICIENT K proportional, even intensity and the coefficient factor K of the audio signal Audio_out of output are proportional,, the audio signal Audio_out of the larger output of coefficient factor K is stronger, and the audio signal Audio_out signal of the less output of coefficient factor K is more weak; The intensity of the audio signal Audio_out of audio signal luffing circuit 14 energy constant outputs simultaneously, makes the voltage corresponding to audio signal Audio_out signal positive peak of output equate with reference level magnitude of voltage Vref.
The embodiment of the present invention is by carrying out pre-amplification the audio signal of the volume control circuit being input to from signal source, according to the corresponding positive peak voltage of the audio signal after reference voltage and pre-amplification, audio signal is adjusted, thereby audio signal is stablized to the intensity to appointment.
embodiment bis-:
Fig. 2 shows the circuit structure of the volume control circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and only shows for convenience of explanation the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
The volume control circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises that amplifier circuit for sound frequency signal 11, positive peak acquisition cuicuit 12, the coefficient factor produce circuit 13 and audio signal luffing circuit 14
Audio signal pre-amplification circuit 11 comprises:
Capacitor C 1, amplifier U1, resistance R 1, resistance R 2;
Wherein, the first end of capacitor C 1 is the input of audio signal Audio_in, and the second end is connected with the input in the same way of amplifier U1, for the flip-flop of Isolation input audio A duio_in;
The first end ground connection of resistance R 1, the second end is connected with the first end of resistance R 2;
The second end of resistance R 2 is connected with the input of positive peak voltage acquisition circuit;
The multiplication factor of audio signal pre-amplification circuit is determined by the resistance of resistance R 1 and resistance R 2.
The first end of amplifier U1 is connected with the second end of resistance R 1, and the 3rd end is connected respectively with the second end of resistance R 2 and the first input end of audio signal luffing circuit.
Positive peak voltage acquisition circuit 12 comprises:
Coupling capacitance C2, capacitor C 3, amplifier U2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 5, diode D1, diode D2;
Wherein, the first end of coupling capacitance C2 is connected with the output of audio signal pre-amplification circuit, and the second end is connected with the first end of resistance R 3;
The second end of resistance R 3 is connected with the input in the same way of amplifier U2;
The reverse input end of amplifier U2 is connected with the first end of resistance R 4, and the output of amplifier U2 is connected with the second end of resistance R 4;
The anode of diode D1 is connected with the output of amplifier U2, and negative electrode is connected with the first end of capacitor C 3;
The negative electrode of diode D2 is connected with the output of amplifier U2, plus earth;
The first end of capacitor C 3 is connected with the first end of resistance R 5, the second end ground connection;
The first end of resistance R 5 is connected with the first input end that the coefficient factor produces circuit, the second end ground connection.
In real work, resistance R 3, resistance R 4 and amplifier U2 form the first emitter follower 1201, and the output of amplifier U2 is identical with audio signal V_aud with the signal of input in the same way, has avoided the impact of positive peak voltage acquisition circuit 12 on signal V_aud simultaneously.When audio signal V_aud negative half-cycle arrives, diode D2 conducting, makes the 3rd pin of amplifier U2 be about 0V, not conducting of diode D1; When audio signal V_aud positive half period arrives, not conducting of diode D2, diode D1 conducting, capacitor C 3 is charged rapidly, until audio signal V_aud positive peak charges and finishes after arriving, voltage Vmax is the positive peak voltage of audio signal V_aud, and positive peak voltage Vmax will keep a period of time.The value of resistance R 5, capacitor C 3 has determined the retention time of positive peak voltage Vmax.Therefore positive peak voltage Vmax is dynamic change with the Strength Changes of input audio signal V_aud: the positive peak that is V_aud when the intensity grow of V_aud uprises, and positive peak voltage Vmax raises; When the weakened of V_aud is the positive peak step-down of V_aud, positive peak voltage Vmax reduces.
The coefficient factor produces circuit 13 and comprises:
Resistance R 6, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, resistance R 9, capacitor C 4, amplifier U3, amplifier U4, multiplier MUL1;
Wherein, the first end of resistance R 6 is connected with the output of positive peak voltage acquisition circuit, and the second end is connected with the input in the same way of amplifier U3;
The first end of capacitor C 4 is connected with the second end of resistance R 6, the second end ground connection;
The reverse input end of amplifier U3 is connected with the first end of resistance R 7, and output is connected with the second end of resistance R 7;
The first pin of multiplier MUL1 is connected with the second end of resistance R 7, and crus secunda is connected respectively with the output of amplifier U4 and the second input of audio signal luffing circuit, and tripod is connected with the first end of resistance R 8;
The second end of resistance R 8 connect with resistance R 9 after ground connection;
The reverse input end of amplifier U4 is connected with the second end of resistance R 8, the input that input is reference voltage Vref in the same way.
In real work, resistance R 6, capacitor C 4, amplifier U3, resistance R 7 form the second emitter follower 1301 together, align the impact of crest voltage Vmax to isolate multiplier MUL1.The signal of the 1st pin input of multiplier MUL1 is positive peak voltage Vmax.Resistance R 6, capacitor C 4 form filter circuit, filter the audio signal that may exist in positive peak voltage Vmax signal.Resistance R 8 and resistance R 9, amplifier U4 form amplifying circuit, and coefficient factor K is that h1 * (Vref/Vmax), h1 is determined by the resistance of resistance R 8 and resistance R 9.
Audio signal luffing circuit 14 comprises:
Resistance R 10, resistance R 11, resistance R 12, capacitor C 5, amplifier U5, multiplier MUL2;
Wherein, the first end of capacitor C 5 is connected with the output of audio signal pre-amplification circuit, and the second end is connected with the first end of resistance R 10;
Resistance R 10 second ends are connected with the input in the same way of amplifier U5;
The output of amplifier U5 is successively by resistance R 12 and the rear ground connection of resistance R 11, and reverse input end is connected with the contact of resistance R 12 with resistance R 11;
The first pin of multiplier MUL2 is connected with the output that the coefficient factor produces circuit, and crus secunda is connected with the output of amplifier U5, and tripod is connected with the output of audio signal Audio_out.
In real work, resistance R 10, amplifier U5, resistance R 11 and R12 form amplifier 1401, and the audio signal of the 3rd pin output of amplifier U5 is h2 * V_aud, and h1 is determined by resistance R 11 and R12.Therefore the audio signal Audio_out of multiplier MUL the 3rd pin output is:
h2×V_aud×K=h2×h1×V_aud×(Vref/Vmax)=h×Vref×(V_aud/Vmax)
Wherein: h=h2 * h1;
Vmax is the positive peak of audio signal V_aud, and the peak value of output audio signal Audio_out is h * Vref.Therefore the audio signal strength of output is stable, and audio signal Audio_in positive peak of its signal after pre-amplification of input is less than reference voltage Vref, automatically improves the intensity of audio signal, makes the positive peak of audio signal equal reference voltage Vref; Input audio signal Audio_in positive peak of its signal after pre-amplification is greater than reference voltage Vref, automatically reduces the intensity of audio signal, makes the positive peak of audio signal equal reference voltage Vref.
The volume control circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides can regulate audio signal strength automatically, when audio signal strength is during lower than the intensity of appointment, automatically improves signal strength signal intensity and stablizes the intensity to appointment; When audio signal strength is during higher than the intensity of appointment, automatically reduce signal strength signal intensity and stablize the intensity to appointment.
embodiment tri-:
The volume control circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be applied in sound volume control device, and these sound volume control devices can be widely used in the multimedia equipments such as TV, music player, game machine.
The embodiment of the present invention is carried out pre-amplification to the audio signal of the volume control circuit being input to from signal source, according to the corresponding positive peak voltage of the audio signal after reference voltage and pre-amplification, audio signal is adjusted, thereby audio signal is stablized to the intensity to appointment, when audio signal strength is during lower than the intensity of appointment, automatically improve signal strength signal intensity and stablize the intensity to appointment; When audio signal strength is during higher than the intensity of appointment, automatically reduce signal strength signal intensity and stablize the intensity to appointment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.