A kind of method of measuring Roxithromycin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the assay method of Roxithromycin, particularly move the method for reaction spectrphotometric method for measuring Roxithromycin based on the ethyl violet lotus.
Background technology
Roxithromycin is the derivant of Erythromycin A, it is a relative newer semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotics, it has kept original antibacterial activity of erythromycin and bactericidal mechanism, and chemical stability and lipophilicity have been improved, 's the antibacterials of wide spectrum clinically since coming out always, to gram-positive bacteria, comprise that staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pneumonia and part Gram-negative bacteria and anaerobion, mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella all have stronger antibacterial activity.Roxithromycin has characteristics such as consumption is little, absorption is fast, long action time, its bad reaction be common feel sick, digestive tract reactions such as stomachache, diarrhoea, also can have a headache, dizzy, fash and itch etc., particularly to liver, the bad person of renal function, pregnant woman, women breast-feeding their children want careful usefulness.For scientific and reasonable, use this class microbiotic safely and effectively, setting up accurately and rapidly, the monitoring method of blood concentration is crucial work in the clinical medicine.At present, the main method of measuring Roxithromycin has microbiological assay method (MA), spectrophotometric method, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), reversed-phased high performace liquid chromatographic (RHPLC) etc., but the MA method is loaded down with trivial details, time-consuming, can not satisfy anxious clinically urgent patient needs the requirement of fast detecting blood concentration, is eliminated gradually; HPLC method and RHLPC method are measured accurately, but the instrument costliness, the sample pretreatment complexity.Because the spectrophotometric method instrument is simple, swift to operate, cost of determination is low and condition is easy to control, highly sensitive, has become one of indispensable method of Pharmaceutical Analysis.The developer that is used to measure Roxithromycin at present mainly contains cresol red, alizarin, dimethylamino benzaldehyde, purpurin, 7,7,8, and the 8-four cyano is to secondary methylbenzoquinone (TCNQ) etc., and the apparent molar absorption coefficient ε of these methods is 10
3~10
4Lmol
-1Cm
-1Ethyl violet is the bigger reagent of a kind of molar absorptivity, uses morely in analytical chemistry, but has not yet to see report based on the method that the ethyl violet lotus moves reaction spectrphotometric method for measuring Roxithromycin.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of moving reaction spectrphotometric method for measuring Roxithromycin based on the ethyl violet lotus.
Concrete steps are:
In the 10mL color comparison tube, add 0.0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5 successively, 3.0mL 0.50~0.55mg/L Roxithromycin solution, 0.5~2.5mL 4.8~5.2 * 10
-4Mol/L ethyl violet solution, 0.2~1.0mL, 0.09~0.15mol/L HCl solution is diluted to scale with redistilled water, shakes up.Heating 10min in 45~55 ℃ of water-baths, take out and be cooled to room temperature, on ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer, use the 1cm cuvette, is reference with the redistilled water, measures respectively at 637nm wavelength place and is added with Roxithromycin solution absorbency value A
637nmThe absorbance A that does not add the blank reagent solution of Roxithromycin
0, calculate absorbance difference Δ A
637nm=A
637nm-A
0, its absorbance difference Δ A
637nmLinear in 0~0.156mg/L scope with the Roxithromycin concentration C, equation of linear regression is Δ A
637nm=3.9904C+0.0065, related coefficient 0.9990, apparent molar absorption coefficient ε
637=3.34 * 10
6Lmol
-1Cm
-1Other gets 2~10 of Roxithromycin sheets (roxithromycin capsules) (grain), takes by weighing 0.0050~0.0250g behind the levigate mixing, with dissolve with ethanol, constant volume, measures absorbance with method, calculates the content of Roxithromycin in the Roxithromycin sheet (roxithromycin capsules).
The principle of the present invention's reaction: Roxithromycin is an electronq donor, and ethyl violet is an electron acceptor, and both can carry out lotus and move reaction.
Assay method of the present invention is a luminosity reagent with the ethyl violet, the method for the mensuration Roxithromycin of being set up highly sensitive, and apparent molar absorption coefficient ε can reach 3.34 * 10
6Lmol
-1Cm
-1Selectivity is good, easy, quick, instrument is inexpensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the uv-visible absorption spectra figure of the embodiment of the invention 2 blank and 0.052mg/L Roxithromycin;
Mark among the figure: a: blank; B:0.052mg/LL Roxithromycin-7.6 * 10
-5Mol/L ethyl violet-6.25 * 10
-3Mol/L HCl.
Fig. 2 is reaction principle figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In the 10mL color comparison tube, add 0.0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5 successively, 3.0mL 0.52mg/L Roxithromycin solution, 1.5mL 5.067 * 10
-4Mol/L ethyl violet solution adds 0.5mL 0.125mol/LHCl solution again, is diluted to scale with redistilled water, shakes up.Heating 10min in 50 ℃ of water-baths, take out and be cooled to room temperature, on ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer, use the 1cm cuvette, is reference with the redistilled water, measures respectively at 637nm wavelength place and is added with Roxithromycin solution absorbency value A
637nmThe absorbance A that does not add the blank reagent solution of Roxithromycin
0, calculate absorbance difference Δ A
637nm=A
637nm-A
0Its absorbance difference Δ A
637nmWith the equation of linear regression of Roxithromycin concentration C be Δ A
637nm=3.9904C+0.0065, related coefficient 0.9990, apparent molar absorption coefficient ε
637=3.34 * 10
6Lmol
-1Cm
-1Other gets two Roxithromycin sheets (labelled amount 150mg/ sheet) grind into powder, accurate weighing 0.0050g (being equivalent to contain Roxithromycin 2.841mg) behind the mixing, use anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, the filtrate constant volume is (about 20% ethanol) in the 100mL volumetric flask, get then the above-mentioned solution constant volume of 1mL in 50mL volumetric flask (about 20% ethanol) as liquid to be measured, get 1mL liquid to be measured and measure absorbance with method, the above-mentioned regression equation of substitution, the content that calculates Roxithromycin in the Roxithromycin sheet is the 152.7mg/ sheet.
Embodiment 2:
In the 10mL color comparison tube, add 0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5 successively, 3.0mL0.52mg/L Roxithromycin solution, 1.5mL 5.067 * 10
-4Mol/L ethyl violet solution adds 0.5mL0.125mol/LHCl solution again, is diluted to scale with redistilled water, shakes up.Heating 10min in 50 ℃ of water-baths, take out and be cooled to room temperature, on ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer, use the 1cm cuvette, is reference with the redistilled water, measures respectively at 637nm wavelength place and is added with Roxithromycin solution absorbency value A
637nmThe absorbance A that does not add the blank reagent solution of Roxithromycin
0, calculate absorbance difference Δ A
637nm=A
637nm-A
0, its absorbance difference Δ A
637nmWith the equation of linear regression of Roxithromycin concentration c be Δ A
637nm=3.9904c+0.0065, related coefficient 0.9990, apparent molar absorption coefficient ε
637=3.34 * 10
6Lmol
-1Cm
-1Other gets 3 of roxithromycin capsules (labelled amount 150mg/ grain), its content is all inclined to, mixing, accurately be weighed as 0.8414g, then accurately take by weighing 0.0052g (being equivalent to contain Roxithromycin 2.781mg) again, add anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, constant volume is (about 20% ethanol) in the 100mL volumetric flask, get then the above-mentioned solution constant volume of 1mL in 50mL (about 20% ethanol) volumetric flask as liquid to be measured, get 1mL liquid to be measured and measure absorbance with method, the above-mentioned regression equation of substitution, the content that calculates Roxithromycin in the roxithromycin capsules is the 148.4mg/ grain.
Measure the abosrption spectrogram of Roxithromycin and see Fig. 1.