The integrated lens of a kind of LED shaping
Technical field
The invention belongs to the LED field, relate to the integrated lens of a kind of LED shaping.
Background technology
(Light Emitting Diode is a kind of semiconductor solid luminescence device LED) to light emitting diode, has unique advantages such as volume is little, life-span length, low energy consumption.Under the situation of equal brightness of illumination, the LED lamp on average economizes on electricity 40% to more than 50% than ordinary lamps, and the later period maintenance maintenance cost is extremely low, produces any maintenance cost hardly in 3 to 5 years after installing and using; Secondly LED lamp does not contain harmful substance and pernicious gases such as the contained mercury of the common energy-saving lamp generally sold on the current market, lead; Three are to use the life-span long, can reach 50,000 to 100,000 hours average life, are 3 to 5 times of ordinary lamp and lantern.From long term growth, the LED technology has become the important technology of energy-saving and emission-reduction, is the new important growth point of economic development.
Led chip (chip) is luminous by theory to be 360 degree, in actual use, chip fix on the led support and encapsulation being positioned over, and the maximum lighting angle of chip is 180 to spend.Technology commonly used is effectively to collect all light of chip by lens, obtains the rising angle as 160 degree, 140 degree, 120 degree, 90 degree (different needs).No. one time lens are many with PMMA or silica gel material, and directly encapsulation (or bonding) becomes as a whole with LED on the led chip support.Yet the wide-angle light that lens come out can not satisfy practical demand, adopt again usually secondary lens to the wide-angle light (being generally the 90-120 degree) of led chip once more optically focused become 5 degree to want the angle that obtains arbitrarily to 80 degree.Secondary lens and LED are two independently objects, but they are inseparable when using.Because structure and packaged type, the light characteristic of the different size led chip of each big LED manufacturer can be distinguished to some extent, not only will carry out sunykatuib analysis to its optical property when selecting secondary lens for use, also need to consider the assembly problem of secondary lens and led chip simultaneously.Must carry out the specific aim design, make and assemble and to obtain good performance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome to have now and adopt the repeatedly shortcoming of luminous intensity distribution technology, adopt the integrated lens of a kind of LED shaping, realize the shaping of led chip, reach instructions for use.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: according to chip characteristics and instructions for use, design and produce integrated shaping lens, one side utilizes integrated lens that the light of chip is converged for having the plane of refraction of focal power; One side plays the effect that LED luminescence chip output light is carried out shaping for diffraction surfaces in addition.A kind ofly collect once light-distribution and secondary light-distribution is the shaping element of one, one side is for having the plane of refraction of focal power, utilize its light to collect and converge to the LED luminescence chip, one side is a diffraction surfaces in addition, the principle that makes far-field spot redistribution based on modulation to light beam position phase, chip output light is carried out shaping, obtain to satisfy the output beam of user demand.The method for designing that integrated lens adopt micro-optics diffraction element and refracting element to merge mutually reaches intensity distributions by the light behind the plane of refraction mutually by diffraction surfaces bits of modulation again.In process, utilize the method for binary micro optical element microfabrication (photoetching-transmission-alignment-transmission) to make diffraction surfaces, utilize the processing plane of refraction of conventional grinding technique, and need between plane of refraction and the diffraction surfaces to aim at.
Described integrated lens, material are PMMA or silica gel or PDMS or PC or glass.
Described integrated lens directly are encapsulated on the led chip support by method bonding or that mechanical parts is fixing, do not need the secondary optics luminous intensity distribution.
Described integrated lens form distribution circular or rectangle or ring-type or pattern or requirement after the scioptics shaping.
Described integrated lens, after the scioptics shaping angle of emergence of light be 5 spend to 120 the degree.
Described integrated lens are simple lens, or lens array, array number from 1 to 1000, and lens sizes is from 1mm~500mm.
Described integrated lens use in the time of can singlely being assemblied on the single-chip for low-power, or are combined into module, in conjunction with mechanical luminous intensity distribution, are assemblied in and satisfy high-power instructions for use on the chip array.
Described integrated lens can be used for LED indoor lamp or LED street lamp or LED car light or LED display or LED-backlit source.
Described integrated lens diffraction surfaces design based on diffraction principle, utilizes the modulating action of structure to light beam position phase, makes the principle of far-field spot redistribution design; The plane of refraction design based on refraction principle, utilizes lens face type converging, dispersing, the principle design of the redistribution of realization light energy light.
Described integrated lens diffraction surfaces can quantize or quantification of four steps or the quantification of eight steps for two steps according to the difference of instructions for use, efficient.
The advantage that the present invention is compared with prior art had is:
(1) it is little, in light weight that the integrated lens combination of LED shaping of the present invention constitutes simple, surfacing, integrated level height, volume;
(2) the integrated lens of LED shaping of the present invention do not need secondary optics assembling, accurate positioning, easy to use;
(3) utilize the integrated lens of LED shaping of the present invention can obtain multiple specific function.
(4) the integrated lens of LED shaping of the present invention, favorable sealing property effectively avoids dust, aerosol to the led chip Effect on Performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated lens schematic diagram of LED shaping of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the integrated lens principle block diagram of LED shaping of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the circular output facula of the embodiment of the invention 1 acquisition;
Fig. 4 is 5 * 6 module schematic diagrames that the embodiment of the invention 2 adopts;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the rectangle output facula of the embodiment of the invention 2 acquisitions;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the annular output facula of the embodiment of the invention 3 acquisitions;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of many rings output facula of the embodiment of the invention 3 acquisitions.
The specific embodiment
Introduce the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments.But following embodiment only limits to explain the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention should comprise the full content of claim, and promptly can realize the full content of claim of the present invention by following examples those skilled in the art.
The integrated lens of a kind of LED shaping according to chip characteristics and instructions for use, design and produce integrated shaping lens, and one side utilizes its light to chip to converge for having the plane of refraction of focal power; One side plays the effect that chip output light is carried out shaping for diffraction surfaces in addition.
The implementation procedure of integrated lens is as follows: at first, and clear and definite instructions for use, definite type of using the LED luminescence chip, the i.e. input of clear and definite optical system, output parameter.Secondly, carry out the parameter that optical design obtains the integrated lens of LED shaping, as focal length, the bore of lens material refractive index, plane of refraction, the diffraction efficiency of diffraction surfaces, the number of steps that quantizes, processing live width etc.By simulation of optical systems software, obtain the system emulation result, see whether meet the demands, otherwise the parameter of the integrated lens of suboptimization again, up to satisfying input, output requirement.Then, utilize the micro-optics manufacturing process to develop integrated lens, and carry out assembling, the test of single-chip.The group battle array to satisfy the requirement that high power uses, is about to single-chip and considers as a whole with integrated lens if desired, by mechanical luminous intensity distribution, obtains the module effect.
Embodiment 1
The integrated shaping lens of a kind of low-power single-chip.The instructions for use of LED lamp: single LEDs auto lamp, power 1~2W, exit facet are circular, and angle is 90 °.Present single led chip can satisfy power requirement, thereby adopts single-chip, and as Oslan 1.5W chip, emission angle is 160 °, lambert's illuminator.Designing and producing integrated shaping lens is simple lens, and aperture of lens is 500mm, and material is PMMA, and lower surface is a plane of refraction, and focal length is 2mm, and upper surface is a diffraction surfaces, owing to require efficient not high, adopts two steps to quantize, and efficient is about 80%.The shaping lens schematic diagram uses silicon rubber directly it to be bonded in the led chip substrate as shown in Figure 1.By ZMAX simulation, the shaping effect schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, by exporting circular light spot after the shaping lens, emission angle is 89 °.The process of integrated lens is to process plane of refraction earlier, be engraved in the another side processing diffraction surfaces of substrate then with double-sided exposure machine alignment light, utilize the method for photoetching figure to be delivered to the photoetching resist surface of substrate, by plasma etching technology litho pattern is delivered in the substrate then, forms required integrated lens.
Embodiment 2
The integrated shaping lens of a kind of high-capacity LED street lamp.Instructions for use: power is greater than 150W, throws light in the roadside, the high 10m of lamp, and exit facet rectangle, area are 10m * 25m.Adopt the chip of 150 1W, form 5 modules by 6 * 5, by calculating as can be known, the angle of departure of the direction of having a lot of social connections is 45 °, is 51 ° along the angle of departure of road direction.Design and produce 6 * 5 the integrated shaping lens array of 5 modules, aperture of lens 10mm, the diffraction efficiency height of required diffraction element is so adopt eight steps to quantize material selection PC.Earlier the processing plane of refraction processes two step diffraction surfaces in the reverse side location of substrate then, forms four step diffraction surfaces by alignment, forms eight step diffraction surfaces by alignment once more.5 * 6 modules are arranged schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4, are fixed on the pcb board that is welded with chip array by mechanical screw.Obtain output facula effect schematic diagram behind the scioptics as shown in Figure 5, area is about 10m * 25m.
Embodiment 3
The integrated shaping lens of a kind of LED display lamp.Instructions for use: the output light angle of emergence is 5 °, and light spot shape is an annular.Design and produce integrated shaping lens, integrated lens diffraction surfaces adopts four steps to quantize, difference according to instructions for use, design different diffraction surfaces shapes, and make by the method for microfabrication, aperture of lens 50mm obtains the monocycle shaping effect as shown in Figure 6, encircles shaping output as shown in Figure 7 more.