CN102092440B - Novel two-wheeled car - Google Patents

Novel two-wheeled car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102092440B
CN102092440B CN 200910216693 CN200910216693A CN102092440B CN 102092440 B CN102092440 B CN 102092440B CN 200910216693 CN200910216693 CN 200910216693 CN 200910216693 A CN200910216693 A CN 200910216693A CN 102092440 B CN102092440 B CN 102092440B
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car
parking
wheel
wheeled
chassis
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CN 200910216693
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CN102092440A (en
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孙悦铷
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel two-wheeled car, which is characterized in that: a car door, windshield glass, a hood and a chassis are connected to form a protective shell; only two suspended wheels are arranged and are a front wheel and a rear wheel respectively; seats can be arranged front and back in a single row; two sides of the chassis and the lower part of the car door are provided with a movement area which provides convenience for a driver to stretch feet to touch the ground when the car is stopped so as to make the car not fall, and the area is an open space, or provided with a dustproof removable cover plate; a parking bracket is connected with a parking pedal and a parking hand brake through a transmission device to form a parking upright support mechanism; and the car takes a motorcycle engine or a motor as an engine, or the motorcycle engine and the motor are simultaneously assembled to serve as an engine. The novel two-wheeled car avoids the problems that the conventional four-wheeled car is easy to meet a traffic jam, the energy consumption is high and the like, overcomes the defect that the conventional two-wheeled motorcycle or two-wheeled electric vehicle is not windproof or rainproof and not safe, and realizes the two wheels of the car and cars transformed from the two-wheeled motorcycle and the two-wheeled electric vehicle.

Description

Novel two take turns car
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of vehicle class of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and particularly a kind of novel two take turns car.
Background technology one, present, known car generally all has four wheels, and fully enclosed hood protection driver and crew are arranged; Possess advantages such as windproof and rain proof is dustproof; But following deficiency is arranged: 1, floor area is big, and is not nimble, and the problem of traffic congestion and parking difficulty is outstanding day by day; 2, cost of ownership is high, and consuming cost is big, and is uneconomical; 3, energy consumption is high, and discharge amount of exhaust gas is big, is unfavorable for environmental protection.Two, present known two-wheeled motor vehicle and two is taken turns battery-driven car, though small and exquisite nimble and the advantage of saving energy consumption are arranged, has following shortcoming: 1, not rainproof.As long as one meet to rain, will increase worry to driver and crew, not with rain cape, whole body drenches, and often causes sick; With rain cape, dress also trouble, and hinder operation, even draped over one's shoulders rain cape, large stretch of clothes of still getting wet unavoidably, very uncomfortable, still very unhealthful.2, not windproof.Particularly cold season, cold district is felt more piercing wind, even worn the helmet by bike; Add leather gloves, wear the fur clothing chaparajos, still keep out incessantly cold wind invasion and attack, especially extremities joint; Until positions such as finger, tiptoe, ears, often numb with cold, pain, numbness, get chilblains, often by motorcycle people; Suffer from rheumatism mostly to some extent, obstinate makes us suffering untold misery really.3, not anti-Exposure to Sunlight.Fine day by bike, solar ultraviolet can be application on human skin tanned and sunburn, car is parked in the open air does not ride a little while, the sun is promptly very boiling hotly roasting a seat stool, skin scalded very painfully when the people was ridden again.4, dust protection not.After the stretch journey of riding, driver's clothes and face are promptly made dirty, make whole people embarassed, pine away dreadfully, and very uncomfortable, the appearance instrument image is undermined greatly.5, dangerous, traffic accident is many.Reason is that driver and crew are exposed to outside the car, is " people's iron clad " but not " iron bag people " only depends on the helmet and gloves, and its safe effect is unsatisfactory.Such as the helmet, as prescribed must be put on it, can protect the head of oneself though put on it, protected not other position, and it is pretty troublesome to helmet, and also presses to such an extent that be difficult to see, truly has inconvenience to hair style.Special needs to be pointed out is: helmeting hinders the visual field of eyes, hinders the sense of hearing of ear, hinders the activity of head, still easy occurrence of traffic accident.6, inconvenience realizes upright Parking.When needs used the up-right support Parking, driver and crew did not accomplish onboard, must connect the people and be with goods to separate from car earlier; The people stands on the ground then; Both hands are firmly grasped car with strength, step on support with strength with pin simultaneously, connect to step on to be with to carry; The gas of very requiring great effort can support automobile-used up-right support just now.Really pretty troublesome.The public technology of the what is called " two take turns car " that three, has occurred at present.Example is provided with totally-enclosed two of auxiliary wheel for 1: one type and takes turns car, runs auxiliary wheel and packs up, and becomes " two take turns car ", and two auxiliary wheels fall support on the ground during parking, equals still four-wheel car.Complex structure, poor reliability.Example 2: a kind of totally-enclosed two of special pedal that is provided with is taken turns car; Chaufeur this pedal that tramps with one's feet down during parking; Bossing support through special pedal bottom keeps car body not fall on the ground, poor stability, operation inconvenience; If particularly on not enough flat ground surface, go, then car one is stopped and is stopped promptly cannot say for sure not overturn.3: one types of semiclosed " two take turns car " that on electric motor car with two wheels, add a hood of example, no car door, the windproof and rain proof effect is not good enough; Especially at the weather that blows, wind is promptly irritated into and is blown in the car, causes vehicle the phenomenon of a kind of " unstable " to occur; Be difficult to hold the car body balance, the wind sky hazardous of riding of setting out on a journey.In a word, the prior art of these " two take turns car ", still exist dangerous, uncomfortable, not attractive in appearance and unpractical shortcoming.
How to solve above contradiction? More satisfactory method is to let car realize two wheels, or lets two-wheeled motor vehicle and electric motor car with two wheels realize carization, avoids the deficiency that exists separately, and the advantage of various vehicles is integrated in one, and forms a kind of novel two and takes turns car.But; This just faces a series of technical barriers; For example: if the totally-enclosed protection housing that has car door is installed on the chassis of having only two wheels; So how solve the problem that chaufeur assurance vehicle does not fall when stopping? Particularly how to solve the vehicle stopping time chaufeur of on extremely uneven narrow road, promptly stopping and hold the problem that vehicle does not fall? Do not fall with stable car if let chaufeur directly stretch foot-operated ground, then how about handle chaufeur and stretch the activity space on foot-operated ground and the contradiction of totally-enclosed driving compartment? Can how designing the Parking support in addition just make chaufeur get off to only need in car the steady switch that can be in passing the car upright support be got up to be beneficial to car door and make things convenient for driver and crew to pass in and out to get on or off the bus? And how to design and to guarantee that just vehicle reaches safe, comfortable, attractive in appearance and practical requirement simultaneously? Or the like.These difficult problem prior aries fail to solve always.
Summary of the invention the invention solves an above difficult problem; Overcome deficiency of the prior art; Provide a kind of car, two-wheeled motorcycle or two of will having now to take turns the advantage of battery-driven car and be integrated in one, realize windproof and rain proof simultaneously, drive comfortable, energy-saving and environmental protection, attractive in appearance, safe and reliable, small and exquisite nimble, do not limit road surface width, be difficult for traffic congestion, convenient parking, cost, economical and practical novel two take turns car.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows: connect and compose the protection housing by car door, Windshield, hood and chassis; The wheel of its suspension has only two; It is trailing wheel of a front-wheel; The seat setting is single front and back arranges, or is set to a front seats and two back seats arranged side by side, when both sides, chassis and bottom of door are provided with and are convenient to chaufeur and stop as stretching the zone of action of foot-operatedly not falling by bike with the assurance vehicle; This zone or be the open type space, or be provided with dustproof removable cover.
The present invention can adopt motor cycle engine to make engine, or adopts electrical motor to make engine, or motor cycle engine and electrical motor is assembled simultaneously make engine.Said motor cycle engine and electrical motor are assembled simultaneously made engine, for motor cycle engine and trailing wheel are connected to form driving structure of rear wheel, and the electrical motor formation front-wheel drive system that combines with front-wheel hub.The structure of this car control direction is a wushu, or is corresponding disc type.Described car door also is provided with the mechanism that can make the car door lower part do the upset activity laterally.The Parking main support of this car is connected with the Parking rim brake with the Parking pedal through driving device, forms Parking upright support mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the advantage such as windproof, rainproof, sun-proof, dustproof of existing car has the small and exquisite nimble advantage of cart again.1 meter of this vehicle-width less than, length is not as good as 2/3 of common four-wheel car, and highly short in general four-wheel car, weight only slightly overweights one two and takes turns storage battery car; The ordinary people can carry movingly with hand, and is flexibly exquisite, light really; It does not limit road surface width, all can come and go freely, and is stopped by neither wind or rain.Promote the use of this invention, help alleviating the pressure of traffic congestion and parking difficulty.
2, both energy-conservation, environmental protection again, and reduce cost consumption greatly.Known four-wheel car per 100 km needs the consume fuel energy more than 10 liters, at a discount surpasses 60 yuan, and the present invention is as driving with motor, and 2 liters of hundred kilometers consumption shortages of oil are converted into money about 10 yuan, not as good as 1/6 of four-wheel car, are equivalent to practice thrift the consuming cost more than 85%; If use direct motor drive, then fuel oil all need not, only need fill a little electricity just; About per 100 km electricity consumption 2 degree, convert into money about 1 yuan, not as good as 1/60 of four-wheel car; Be equivalent to practice thrift 98%~99% the energy and expense cost, and do not produced waste gas, not foul air; Can fundamentally protect environment, be significant for implementing the fundamental state policy of China about environmental protection.
3, both realized " iron bag people " safety guard-safeguard and plurality of advantages of carization, and overcome again and ridden cart " people's iron clad " many worries such as need helmet.The zone of action of pedal both sides can guarantee that chaufeur takes turns battery-driven car even bicycle as riding common two-wheeled motor vehicle or two; When stopping, stretch foot-operated ground very naturally; So that supporting trustworthy car does not fall; Car door the latter half also is provided with to squeeze laterally and opens the mechanism that does the upset activity in addition; Play the effect of double insurance more, suddenly car stopping time of promptly stopping all can safe ready ground be stretched foot-operatedly the balance with trustworthy vehicle at various complex road surfaces even further guarantee chaufeur, fully can relieved driving and parking; Stretch in the time of needn't worrying to run into the unforeseen circumstances sudden stop to have foot-operatedly and why not hinder, how chaufeur is stretched foot-operatedly to hold the contradiction that vehicle does not fall when thoroughly having solved totally-enclosed driving compartment and having stopped.The Parking support is connected with the Parking rim brake with the Parking pedal through driving device; Form Parking upright support mechanism, like this, chaufeur needn't be got off during Parking; Only need the folding and unfolding and the upright support that are sitting in the car pedal in passing as usual or manually can easily control its support once; Avoided the car body sway, realized that vehicle parks is proper, just as common four-wheel car; The steady switch that helps car door with make things convenient for driver and crew to pass in and out to get on or off the bus, overcome picture ride two-wheeled motorcycle or two when taking turns the Parking of battery-driven car if need to use up-right support then driver and crew must get off earlier and stand in the ground and connect then to step on to be with and put forward the shortcoming that the gas that goes to great pains could uprightly be propped up car.
4, be both beautiful and practical.The styling design of this wagon flow line style has not only demonstrated fully aerodynamic principle, has reduced resistance effectively, and new and original, makes us pleasing, has reached effect attractive in appearance.And this bassinet structure is simple, and is easy to maintenance, and cost of ownership is cheap, and suitable crowd is wide, is desirable individual walking-replacing tool.Can take 3 people (two adults and a child) in addition in the passenger cabin altogether, also be well suited for taking this car of wife's belt driving and go out independently to travel.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a forward sight structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of backsight structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is two of backsight structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a plan structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is an inner structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
In the drawings: headlights 1? Turn lights 2? Wiper 3? Windshield 4? Turn lights, showing the wide fog warning light 5? Active windows 6? Sunroof 7? Door 8? Hood 9? Door lock 10? Mentioning Lot 11? active side windows 12? activities Rear Window (after the car cover) 13? rear turn lamps 14? brake lights 15? front wheel motor 16? front wheels 17? pedal to the active area 18? door lower part of the 19 activities ? motorized power mechanism 20? parking stand 21? rear electric sector 22? rear wheels 23? fender 24 fog 25? front shock absorber 26? front disc brakes 27? mirrors 28? after fog warning lights show wide 29? muffler exhaust pipe 30? rear disc brakes 31? direction control knob 32? driver's seat 33? passenger seat 34? backrest 35? luggage compartment 36? vehicle chassis 37? dustproof activities Cover 38? parking pedal 39? stationed riders Gate 40
The specific embodiment the invention is not restricted to following embodiment:
Embodiment 1: among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, Fig. 6, head light 1, steering indicating light 2, Fog-proof light 25 are parallel construction and place in the lampshade, this lampshade formation headstock that combines with the fore-end of hood 9, and this headstock slightly is the bullet type, to reduce air resistance; Hood 9 combines with Windshield 4, and is connected with car door 8, chassis 37 through vehicle frame and is formed with driving compartment, passenger accommodation and boot compartment at interior closed protection housing.The seat is set to the arrangement of single front and back in the present embodiment in the cabin.The external styling of whole housing are stream line pattern, to embody aerodynamic principle, reduce resistance, steady more, safety when guaranteeing to go simultaneously.
Relevant position, joint portion returning apparatus at Windshield 4 and hood 9 has wiper 3.
Device has door window 6 on car door 8, and this window can slightly be water droplet shape, and is harmonious with the car body with stream line pattern, and wind glass is provided with the mechanism of can be electronic or manually turning down.
At the tip position of hood 9, be provided with trapdoor 7, this skylight is provided with folding movable device freely, so that ventilated, simultaneously, just in case when meeting with traffic accident or plate indicates nature of danger, driver and crew also can utilize the fire escape of this skylight as urgent danger prevention; Be respectively arranged with movable side window 12 in the top both sides, this side window is provided with the mechanism that can be opened into wing shape to both sides, has both helped regulating temperature in the car, and is very attractive in appearance again; At the rear portion of hood 9, be provided with back car bonnet 13, this back car bonnet comprises movable rear window simultaneously, is convenient to switch with access luggage, also is convenient to open ventilated.
On car door 8, also be provided with back mirror 28, the side back side of this back mirror is provided with the antifog wide Warning light 5 that shows.
Bottom of door pedal both sides are provided with zone of action 18, foot-operated ground; So that chaufeur is taken turns battery-driven car as riding common two-wheeled motor vehicle or two; When stopping, stretch foot-operated ground very freely, thereby trustworthy very naturally car body does not fall, just as convenient, safety by bike.
At the lower part of car door 8, also be connected with moving part 19 through spring hinge, like this, just in case the brake that meets with that badly the situation is critical or when stopping, even chaufeur very all of a sudden needs to stretch pin to such an extent that the spatial dimension of former head and shoulders above zone of action 18 is also out of question! Because at this time car door the latter half 19 can also be squeezed to open and done the upset activity laterally by legs and feet; Equal can the spatial dimension of former zone of action 18 be expanded to enough big; Played the effect of double insurance,, cut off the nothing obstruction even legs and feet can freely stretch arbitrarily when guaranteeing further that chaufeur sudden stop on various complex road surfaces is stretched foot-operated ground; Further improved safe reliability, it is perfectly safe to accomplish.
Car door 8 and the link mechanism of vehicle frame and the switching mechanism setting of car door comprise Door Lock 10, and the on-off mode of car door, and be similar with common four-wheel car.
Handle 11 connects to ground through fastener.
A underneath its body front-wheel 17 of suspension and a trailing wheel 23, trailing wheel 23 also disposes rear mudguard 24.
Hood 9 rear portions are provided with rear directional 14, night-light and stoplight stop lamp 15, and the back antifog wide Warning light 29 that shows, they are parallel construction and place in the same lampshade.
In cabin interior, adopt install an air conditioner, fan or through the folding vehicle window, to regulate and control vehicle interior temperature.Can also dispose gps system and audio and video equipment etc.In operating seat 33 and passenger-seat 34 back, be provided with backrest 35, this backrest also is provided with the mechanism that boot compartment 36 directions rearwards adjust degree of dip, so that driver and crew can utilize the rest that couches of seat and backrest in car.The configuration mileage meter is removed in relevant position in car, oil measurer, relevant indicator lamp etc., also configurable electric weight indicator gauge, Car Burglar Alarm, time showing, calendar, heat indicator demonstration etc.
The zone of action, foot-operated ground 18 of both sides, chassis can be set to the open type space, and dustproof removable cover 38 also can be set; With closed dust, this removable cover is provided with variation and the folding mechanism freely of putting the position along with the chaufeur pin, guarantees not only dustproof but also freely stretches trustworthy foot-operatedly car body when hindering chaufeur to stop anything but; When chaufeur stops; Double-legged or single pin leaves chassis pedal 37 naturally, stretches to dustproof removable cover 38, and at this moment dustproof removable cover 38 will be reserved activity space because of pin opens the variation of dependent interaction point immediately automatically downwards; Let pin step on ground freely through this space; Thereby the steady vehicle of supporting handle does not fall, and just as by bike, is perfectly safe; And go when steady when vehicle launch; Chaufeur can be mentioned pin naturally again and stepped on chassis pedal 37 from ground; And the while has also applied effect to the open-and-close mechanism point of action of dustproof removable cover 38 in passing, thereby makes dustproof removable cover 38 closed immediately, gets into driving compartment to prevent dust.
The mechanism 32 of this car control direction can be a wushu, also can be corresponding disc type.
Below chassis 37, be provided with Parking support 21, this support is connected with Parking rim brake 40 with Parking pedal 39 through driving device; Form Parking upright support mechanism, this mechanism is by 39 its folding and unfoldings of control of Parking pedal, and it is upright by 40 controls of Parking rim brake; Like this, chaufeur needn't be got off during Parking, only needs to occupy stably as usual in the car and can control its folding and unfolding through pedal in passing; Through its upright support car body of Parking rim brake control, avoided the car body sway, realized that vehicle parks is proper; Just as common four-wheel car, help the steady switch of car door, be convenient to driver and crew's turnover and get on or off the bus.
This embodiment adopts motor bike actuating unit 20 to drive.Constitute " novel two take turns three-wheel car ".
Making the used material of this car can be metallic material, plastics, glass steel, plastic-steel or other corresponding material.
Embodiment 2: compare with embodiment 1, different places is arranged, identical place is also arranged, its difference is: embodiment 2 adopts the motor bike power configuration system of battery-driven car power configuration system alternate embodiment 1.In Fig. 4, motor bike actuating unit 20 is replaced to electrically operated trailing wheel actuating unit 22, and place the center of trailing wheel 23 to combine electrical motor, or place the relevant position with wheel hub.Be equipped with a group or more Hi cell, can realize the continuation of the journey mileage >=200km that once charges.Constitute " novel two take turns electrocar ".
Embodiment 3: combine embodiment 1 and embodiment 2; Battery-driven car and two kinds of actuating units of motor bike are assemblied on same the car simultaneously; Let the wheel hub of front-wheel 17 combine with electrical motor 16; Constitute the integral structure that front-wheel comprises electrical motor, realize that front-wheel 17 carries out driven by power through electrical motor 16,23 of trailing wheels use motor bike actuating unit 22 to carry out motor and drive.Like this, when battery has electricity, use f-w-d, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection is also very economical; When electric weight deficiency or load-carrying climbing, drive back-wheel drive with motor cycle engine, not only safety but also insurance, but also can be simultaneously to battery charge.Constitute " novel two take turns electronic, motor hybrid power car ".

Claims (1)

1. take turns car for one kind two; Connect and compose the protection housing by car door, Windshield, hood and chassis; The wheel of its suspension has only two, is trailing wheel of a front-wheel, and chassis both sides and bottom of door are provided with is convenient to stretch when chaufeur stops the zone of action of riding ground; It is characterized in that, with motor cycle engine and electrical motor assemble simultaneously do two take turns car engine; Motor cycle engine and trailing wheel are connected to form back-wheel drive mechanism, the electrical motor formation front-wheel drive system that combines with front-wheel hub; Said car door also is provided with the mechanism that can make the car door lower part do the upset activity laterally; Zone of action, described foot-operated ground is the open type space, or is provided with dustproof removable cover; Tip position at hood is provided with trapdoor, and this skylight is provided with folding movable device freely; So that ventilated, be respectively arranged with movable side window in the top both sides, this side window is provided with the mechanism that can be opened into wing shape to both sides; At the rear portion of hood, be provided with the back car bonnet, this back car bonnet comprises movable rear window; Be convenient to switch with access luggage, also be convenient to open ventilated; Below chassis, be provided with the Parking support, this Parking support is connected with the Parking rim brake with the Parking pedal through driving device, forms Parking upright support mechanism; This Parking support is by its folding and unfolding of Parking pedal control, and it is upright by the control of Parking rim brake, like this; Chaufeur needn't be got off during Parking, and occupying stably as usual just can be through the folding and unfolding of Parking pedal control Parking support, through Parking rim brake control Parking support upright support car body in the car; Avoided the car body sway, realized that vehicle parks is proper, just as common four-wheel car; The steady switch that helps car door is convenient to driver and crew's turnover and is got on or off the bus.
CN 200910216693 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Novel two-wheeled car Expired - Fee Related CN102092440B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102092440B true CN102092440B (en) 2012-12-26

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104924884A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-23 强晓银 Electric car electric driving system device
CN108216456B (en) * 2015-12-24 2020-05-08 泉州市范特西智能科技有限公司 Control system of egg vehicle for one person to take
CN106043523B (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-08-17 孟涛 The semiclosed vehicle shell of two-wheeled vehicle
CN112537384A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-23 山东安驰新能源科技有限公司 Electric vehicle with glass on three sides
CN113602393A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-05 山西大同大学 Two-wheel balance electric automobile

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6056078A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-05-02 Pham; Roger N. C. High performance fully-enclosed center-tracking vehicle
CN2644279Y (en) * 2003-09-25 2004-09-29 孙悦铷 Wind/rain proof two-wheeled motorcycle
CN2693604Y (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-04-20 林明正 Two-wheel mini car
CN201395180Y (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-02-03 孙悦铷 Two-wheeled car

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6056078A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-05-02 Pham; Roger N. C. High performance fully-enclosed center-tracking vehicle
CN2644279Y (en) * 2003-09-25 2004-09-29 孙悦铷 Wind/rain proof two-wheeled motorcycle
CN2693604Y (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-04-20 林明正 Two-wheel mini car
CN201395180Y (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-02-03 孙悦铷 Two-wheeled car

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