CN102090420A - Biological inhibition method for generating secondary hydrogen sulfide by sulfate reducing bacteria of crude oil gathering and transportation system - Google Patents

Biological inhibition method for generating secondary hydrogen sulfide by sulfate reducing bacteria of crude oil gathering and transportation system Download PDF

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CN102090420A
CN102090420A CN2009102421860A CN200910242186A CN102090420A CN 102090420 A CN102090420 A CN 102090420A CN 2009102421860 A CN2009102421860 A CN 2009102421860A CN 200910242186 A CN200910242186 A CN 200910242186A CN 102090420 A CN102090420 A CN 102090420A
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reducing bacteria
sulfate reducing
dosing
hydrogen sulphide
crude oil
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CN102090420B (en
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周立辉
杨华
徐永高
曾亚勤
任健科
李岩
张璇
冀忠伦
张海玲
赵敏
任小荣
杨琴
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a biological inhibition method for generating secondary hydrogen sulfide by sulfate reducing bacteria of a crude oil gathering and transportation system; (1) the biological inhibitor for inhibiting the single well consists of 50mg/L of sodium nitrite and 20mg/L of sodium borate; (2) the biological inhibitor for inhibiting the oil transfer station consists of 40-60mg/L sodium nitrite, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L sodium borate and 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide electrolyte; (3) the biological inhibitor for inhibiting the combination station consists of 40-60mg/L of sodium nitrite, 25mg of humic acid, 10-20mg/L of sodium borate, 20-30mg/L of sodium hydroxide electrolyte and 95mg/L of glutaraldehyde bactericide; the invention controls the generation of hydrogen sulfide from the source, has the characteristics of long hydrogen sulfide inhibiting time, low cost and no secondary pollution, and improves the working environment of the crude oil gathering and transportation system operation place.

Description

The crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria generates the biological inhibition method of secondary hydrogen sulphide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biology inhibition technology of administering the secondary hydrogen sulphide of crude oil gathering system, be applicable to crude oil gathering system unit such as suppressing individual well, petroleum transferring station, multi-purpose station by the secondary hydrogen sulphide of sulfate reducing bacteria biological metabolism effect, belong to the oil gas field toxic and harmful and administer the field.
Background technology
With regard to petroleum industry, H 2The distribution of S gas is very extensive, and is very harmful to employee's life security and health of human body.(50~200ppm) time,, the body tube is poisoned because of anoxic when concentration of hydrogen sulfide is higher with the oxygen that seizes in the blood; And very high concentrations (700~2000ppm) time, only need a few second people will lose self-saving ability, as untimely rescue with death.
The crude oil gathering system hydrogen sulphide overwhelming majority is a biogenesis, and under the condition that has sulphate to exist, sulfate reducing bacteria can move and collect in the defeated process by reduction and generate secondary hydrogen sulfide gas at crude oil.The equation of its biological chemistry action is as shown in the formula (II):
∑CH+CaSO 4→CaCO 3+H 2S+H 2O (II)
In mechanism, microorganism (sulfate reducing bacteria) only is incorporated into the sulphur of sub-fraction metabolism in the cell, most of sulphur (with the form of similar oxygen) is absorbed by aerobe (sulfate reducing bacteria of another kind) finishes energy metabolism, produce a large amount of accessory substances simultaneously, i.e. hydrogen sulphide.
Improvement technology to gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria generation hydrogen sulphide mainly contains two classes at present, one class is to kill sulfate reducing bacteria in the system of removing by add chemical bactericide in gathering system, but long-term the use pollutes environment easily and causes the human injury, and bactericide use for a long time can make the sulfate reducing bacteria in the system produce drug resistance, and germicidal efficiency will reduce along with the increase of filling time; Another kind of is passive processing mode, promptly the hydrogen sulphide that has produced is handled by modes such as physics, chemistry, microorganisms, as burning behind the hydrogen sulphide that produces in charcoal absorption hydrogen sulphide technology, hydramine method absorbing hydrogen sulphide technology, bio-trickling filter adsorption of hydrogen sulfide technology, the gathering system etc.More than two class technology all are hydrogen sulfide gas control technologys, can not in use can produce pollutant from solving the generation of hydrogen sulphide in essence, bring secondary pollution, now advocate to be adopted.
Summary of the invention
The generation of the secondary hydrogen sulphide of control sets communication system the objective of the invention is to start with from the bio-metabolic process source, utilize the present invention can realize that the source that generates hydrogen sulphide from the gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria is controlled, make the crude oil gathering system concentration of hydrogen sulfide reach (GBZ2-2002) the maximum permissible concentration 10mg/m of regulation of present national standard " workplace adverse factor occupation exposure limit " 3Requirement, eliminate the potential safety hazard of gathering system hydrogen sulfide gas to human body harm, reduce the corrosiveness of hydrogen sulphide to pipeline, realize that people-oriented, improves crude oil gathering system operation place working environment, and have important society, environment, economic benefit.
Crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria of the present invention generates the biological inhibition method of secondary hydrogen sulphide, and its crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria generates secondary hydrogen sulphide biostatic agent and is made up of 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide electrolyte, 95mg/L glutaraldehyde bactericide;
Its crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria generates the biological inhibition method of secondary hydrogen sulphide:
(1) suppressing individual well generates secondary hydrogen sulphide by the effect of sulfate reducing bacteria biological metabolism biostatic agent is made up of 50mg/L natrium nitrosum, 20mg/L Boratex;
(2) suppressing petroleum transferring station generates secondary hydrogen sulphide by the effect of sulfate reducing bacteria biological metabolism biostatic agent is made up of 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide electrolyte;
(3) suppressing multi-purpose station generates secondary hydrogen sulphide by the effect of sulfate reducing bacteria biological metabolism biostatic agent is made up of 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide electrolyte, 95mg/L glutaraldehyde bactericide.
Adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines in the inhibition method (1) is individual well; The dosing position is individual well ring set space; Dosing method is intermittently dosing, and its dosing cycle is 30 days/time, adds dose at every turn and calculates according to formula (I), and wherein adding consistency is according to inhibition method (1):
Add dose=30 * adding consistency * crude output+adding consistency * casing volume * (plug back total depth (PBTD)-dynamic oil level) (I)
Suppress effect testing method: test concentration of hydrogen sulfide at sleeve opening after the dosing.
Adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines in the inhibition method (2) is petroleum transferring station; Oil place grug feeding jar is come for import in the station in the dosing position; Dosing method is a continuous dosing, adds dose and calculates according to inhibition method (1) formula (I); Suppress effect testing method: all kinds of oil storage tank gauge hatch breathing zone test concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the station.
Adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines in the inhibition method (3) is multi-purpose station; Oil place grug feeding jar is come for import in the station in the dosing position; Dosing method is a continuous dosing; Add step for adding 95mg/L glutaraldehyde bactericide to system earlier, use sulfate reducing bacteria concentration in the sulfate reducing bacteria bacterium test bottle checking system simultaneously, when sulfate reducing bacteria quantity during less than 10/ml, stop to add bactericide, add 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, the electrolytical mixed liquor of 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide then continuously; Suppress effect testing method: all kinds of oil storage tank gauge hatch breathing zone test concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the station.
The present invention is controlled from the source that the gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria generates secondary hydrogen sulphide, have suppress the hydrogen sulphide time long, cost is low, the characteristics of non-secondary pollution.Individual well added biostatic agent after 30 days, and petroleum transferring station, multi-purpose station add biostatic agent can make concentration of hydrogen sulfide reduce to 10mg/m after 15 days 3Below, long-term utilization can make that concentration of hydrogen sulfide reaches (GBZ2-2002) requirement of regulation of present national standard " workplace adverse factor occupation exposure limit " in the gathering system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 closes a reincarnation thing to suppress design sketch.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With the concentration of hydrogen sulfide is 239mg/m 3To change petroleum transferring station be example pass one.
(1) biostatic agent is by 12mg/L borate, 23mg/L hydroxide electrolyte, and 45mg/L nitrate+25mg humic acid is formed.
(2) adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines is petroleum transferring station, and oil place grug feeding jar is come for import in the station in the dosing position; Adding the biologic product amount in every liter of crude oil is 80mg/L; Utilize dosing tank preparation biostatic agent confection, 24 hours continuous dosings of dosing pump, the dosing pump flow is 0.27L/h.
(3) monitoring sample point: oil storage tank gauge hatch breathing zone; Method of testing: utilize methylene blue spectrophotometric method test hydrogen sulphide.
(4) implementation result: measuring pass one commentaries on classics petroleum transferring station oil storage tank gauge hatch breathing zone concentration of hydrogen sulfide before implementing is 239mg/m 3, the adding biostatic agent records concentration of hydrogen sulfide after 15 days and reduces to 10mg/m 3Below, concrete effect is consulted Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2:
With the concentration of hydrogen sulfide is 151mg/m 3Individual well be example.
(1) biostatic agent is made up of 50mg/L natrium nitrosum, 20mg/L Boratex;
(2) adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines is individual well; The dosing position is individual well ring set space, by connector position, individual well ring set space according to the dosing of arrow direction; Dosing method is intermittently dosing, and the resting period is 30 days/time, adds dose at every turn and is calculated as follows:
Add dose=30 * adding consistency * crude output+adding consistency * casing volume * (plug back total depth (PBTD)-dynamic oil level) at every turn
Wherein: crude output: 5.16 sides/d plug back total depth (PBTD): 1594.28m
Dynamic oil level; 1382m casing volume=12.7 * 10 -3m 3
Calculate by above-mentioned formula that to add dose be 10.839kg at every turn.
(4) implementation result: having measured field 30-1 casing mouth test concentration of hydrogen sulfide before the enforcement is 151mg/m 3, the adding biostatic agent records concentration of hydrogen sulfide after 30 days and reduces to 8.5mg/m 3

Claims (4)

1. a crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria generates the biological inhibition method of secondary hydrogen sulphide, and it is characterized in that: the crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria generates secondary hydrogen sulphide biostatic agent and is made up of 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide electrolyte, 95mg/L glutaraldehyde bactericide;
(1) suppressing individual well generates secondary hydrogen sulphide by the effect of sulfate reducing bacteria biological metabolism biostatic agent is made up of 50mg/L natrium nitrosum, 20mg/L Boratex;
(2) suppressing petroleum transferring station generates secondary hydrogen sulphide by the effect of sulfate reducing bacteria biological metabolism biostatic agent is made up of 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide electrolyte;
(3) suppressing multi-purpose station generates secondary hydrogen sulphide by the effect of sulfate reducing bacteria biological metabolism biostatic agent is made up of 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide electrolyte, 95mg/L glutaraldehyde bactericide.
2. crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria according to claim 1 generates the biological inhibition method of secondary hydrogen sulphide, and it is characterized in that: adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines in the inhibition method (1) is individual well; The dosing position is individual well ring set space; Dosing method is intermittently dosing, and its dosing cycle is 30 days/time, adds dose at every turn and calculates according to formula (I), and wherein adding consistency is according to claim 1 inhibition method (1):
Add dose=30 * adding consistency * crude output+adding consistency * casing volume * (plug back total depth (PBTD)-dynamic oil level) (I)
Suppress effect testing method: test concentration of hydrogen sulfide at sleeve opening after the dosing.
3. crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria according to claim 1 generates the biological inhibition method of secondary hydrogen sulphide, and it is characterized in that: adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines in the inhibition method (2) is petroleum transferring station; Oil place grug feeding jar is come for import in the station in the dosing position; Dosing method is a continuous dosing, adds dose and calculates according to claim 2 formula (I); Suppress effect testing method: all kinds of oil storage tank gauge hatch breathing zone test concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the station.
4. crude oil gathering system sulfate reducing bacteria according to claim 1 generates the biological inhibition method of secondary hydrogen sulphide, and it is characterized in that: adding snack made with traditional Chinese medicines in the inhibition method (3) is multi-purpose station; Oil place grug feeding jar is come for import in the station in the dosing position; Dosing method is a continuous dosing; Add step for adding 95mg/L glutaraldehyde bactericide to system earlier, use sulfate reducing bacteria concentration in the sulfate reducing bacteria bacterium test bottle checking system simultaneously, when sulfate reducing bacteria quantity during less than 10/ml, stop to add bactericide, add 40-60mg/L natrium nitrosum, 25mg humic acid, 10-20mg/L Boratex, the electrolytical mixed liquor of 20-30mg/L sodium hydroxide then continuously; Suppress effect testing method: all kinds of oil storage tank gauge hatch breathing zone test concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the station.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102775978A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treating agent for inhibiting hydrogen sulfide generation in oil layer in steam flooding injection well and application of treating agent
CN102775977A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treating agent for inhibiting hydrogen sulfide generation and displacing oil and reducing viscosity in steam flooding injection well and application
CN103901024A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for evaluating inhibition effect of sulfate reducing bacteria
CN108914132A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-30 陕西日新石油化工有限公司 Sulfide hydrogen oilfield sewage imidazoline inhibitor and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102775978A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treating agent for inhibiting hydrogen sulfide generation in oil layer in steam flooding injection well and application of treating agent
CN102775977A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treating agent for inhibiting hydrogen sulfide generation and displacing oil and reducing viscosity in steam flooding injection well and application
CN102775978B (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-11-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treating agent for inhibiting hydrogen sulfide generation in oil layer in steam flooding injection well and application of treating agent
CN102775977B (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-11-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treating agent for inhibiting hydrogen sulfide generation and displacing oil and reducing viscosity in steam flooding injection well and application
CN103901024A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for evaluating inhibition effect of sulfate reducing bacteria
CN103901024B (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for evaluating inhibition effect of sulfate reducing bacteria
CN108914132A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-30 陕西日新石油化工有限公司 Sulfide hydrogen oilfield sewage imidazoline inhibitor and preparation method thereof

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