CN102090388A - Method for monitoring holotrichia parallela by utilizing sex pheromone - Google Patents
Method for monitoring holotrichia parallela by utilizing sex pheromone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102090388A CN102090388A CN 201010559904 CN201010559904A CN102090388A CN 102090388 A CN102090388 A CN 102090388A CN 201010559904 CN201010559904 CN 201010559904 CN 201010559904 A CN201010559904 A CN 201010559904A CN 102090388 A CN102090388 A CN 102090388A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- holotrichia parallela
- trapper
- monitoring
- holotrichia
- parallela
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for monitoring holotrichia parallela by utilizing a sex pheromone, comprising the following steps: placing a holotrichia parallela sex lure into each trapper; placing the trappers in the field according to a certain distance before the holotrichia parallela overwinters to adult and comes up out of the soil; surveying the quantity of the holotrichia parallela collected by sex lures in the trappers; and recording the quantity of the test insects. The method provided by the invention solves the problem of inaccurate holotrichia parallela monitoring methods, trouble and lag and the like in the current production, and has the advantages of being simple and convenient in operation and accurate in monitoring and possessing the capability of objectively reflecting the regularity of occurrence and development of the holotrichia parallela and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of insect prediction, specifically, is that a kind of usability lure forecasts the method that Holotrichia parallela takes place.
Background technology
Grub is the general name of coleoptera scarab beetle Superfamily larva, throughout the year in underground harm, multiple lawn, crop and fruit tree is caused crushing harm.Black dull grub is the sociales of harm peanut, soybean, pachyrhizus, seeding corn and other crops, and insect is more than 70% under taking up an area of, and the adult Holotrichia parallela is got forest leaves such as food willow, elm, pear tree.In recent years, suffer the general underproduction 20% of peanut of its harm, the serious underproduction 60%～70%, even total crop failure, the quality of peanut also obviously descends simultaneously, and not plump benevolence, ghost roll up.Economize continuous 5 years follow-up investigation according to China Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hebei, Liaoning etc., the annual peanut yield loss that causes because of its harm is all more than 1.5 hundred million kilograms, and it is very urgent to prevent and treat situation!
" putting prevention first integrated control " is the policy that China's plant protection work is implemented, and under current situation, answers the requirement of " environment protective plant protecting, public plant protection ", and the prediction work of insect seems particularly important.Accurately forecast can be accomplished few medication, use medicine, and various target pests are are rationally prevented and treated, and avoids occurring unnecessary waste and the pollutions such as residue of pesticide due to the not science medication.Especially for underground insect, how to accomplish the accurate forecast of generating capacity, generation period and scene, very crucial to consumption, use age and the place to use of chemical control.The prediction work of the present black dull grub of Holotrichia parallela larva is relatively backward, still adopts larval phase to cut the earth and investigates and carry out prediction, so often has problems such as prediction hysteresis, complicated operation and destruction crop.Therefore it is very urgent for the Holotrichia parallela control to set up a kind of Forecasting Methodology simple and feasible, that accuracy rate is high.Abroad, it is very general that the usability lure carries out prediction to insect, but owing to there is not ripe gyplure, the usability lure carries out the Holotrichia parallela prediction still for blank.This laboratory is in early-stage Study, and having developed has the Holotrichia parallela of independent intellectual property right gyplure, and has applied for national inventing patent, on this basis, has set up the method that a kind of usability lure carries out the Holotrichia parallela prediction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the complicated and inaccurate problem of Holotrichia parallela predicted operation that goes up of producing, a kind of forecasting procedure more accurate and simple to operate is provided, it has solved the problem that the prediction of present utilization shoveling investigation Holotrichia parallela lags behind, and can objectively reflect Holotrichia parallela development.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme, and a kind of usability lure monitoring Holotrichia parallela takes place, the method for development, and it may further comprise the steps:
A. get trapper, place the Holotrichia parallela that contains L-isoleucine methyl ester and (R)-(-)-linalool effective ingredient in trapper bottom and lure core;
B. before Holotrichia parallela adult overwinter generation emergence activity, evenly hang trapper for 60 meters according to the trapper spacing;
C. the trapper suspension height is the liftoff 2m in short stalk crop field such as peanut, sweet potato, soybean, and high-stem plant fields such as corn, little tree are higher than crop 15cm;
D. the field suspension time for 19:00 every night to 21:00;
E. every day is to luring the Holotrichia parallela condition survey, record examination borer population amount in the trapper.
If lure chafer in the trapper, continue to monitor back chafer quantity and obviously rise, then to carry out the larva control at this field piece; Do not rise if having obviously, then can not prevent and treat; The control phase sees that for the beginning Holotrichia parallela is after 10 days.
Described trapper is the disclosed cockchafer subtype of a ZL200920217763.6 trapper; It is that the disclosed gyplure of CN101627757A is prepared from that described Holotrichia parallela lures core;
The present invention is through a large amount of experiments, determine and adopt cockchafer subtype trapper, to lure core to be placed on the gathering unit bottom, and trapper is placed on suitable height, catch and kill insect, then according to quantity, time and the geographical position etc. of trapping, foundation is abscissa with the control time, trapping quantity is the coordinate system of ordinate, can find that Holotrichia parallela takes place by period, thereby be beneficial to the control of instructing insect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In trapper, place the Holotrichia parallela contain L-isoleucine methyl ester and (R)-(-)-linalool effective ingredient and lure core; Before Holotrichia parallela overwinter generation emergence activity, according to 60 meters placement trappers of trapper spacing; With trapper every night 19:00 be suspended on the field to 21:00, suspension height is the liftoff 2m in short stalk crop field such as peanut, sweet potato, soybean, high-stem plant fields such as corn, little tree are higher than crop 15cm; Every day is to luring the Holotrichia parallela condition survey, record examination borer population amount in the trapper.
After finding chafer somewhere, continue monitoring if finding quantity rises, the control phase sees that for the beginning Holotrichia parallela is after 10 days; If quantity seldom, and do not have obvious ascendant trend, then can not prevent and treat.
Experimental example
Use monitoring method of the present invention, 2010 in Lianyun Harbour, Jiangsu Province, 4 Holotrichia parallela trappers trapping chafers being provided with of the different plot of Hefei City, Anhui Province (2 point), Qingdao of Shandong province, the result is as follows.
| Date | Lianyun Harbour | Hefei 1 | Hefei 2 | Qingdao |
| June 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| June 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| June 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| June 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| June 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| June 8 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| June 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| June 10 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| June 11 | 17 | 24 | 2 | 0 |
| June 12 | 5 | 38 | 0 | 0 |
| June 13 | 19 | 61 | 1 | 0 |
| June 14 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 0 |
| June 15 | 12 | 63 | 2 | 3 |
| June 16 | 7 | 39 | 1 | 0 |
| June 17 | 21 | 122 | 3 | 5 |
| June 18 | 14 | 58 | 0 | 0 |
| June 19 | 36 | 223 | 2 | 10 |
| June 20 | 13 | 38 | 8 | 0 |
| June 21 | 59 | 123 | 10 | 15 |
| June 22 | 17 | 65 | 3 | 1 |
| June 23 | 145 | 387 | 12 | 34 |
| June 24 | 24 | 122 | 2 | 2 |
| June 25 | 166 | 334 | 21 | 45 |
| June 26 | 37 | 104 | 3 | 2 |
| June 27 | 311 | 567 | 12 | 56 |
| June 28 | 19 | 221 | 2 | 5 |
| June 29 | 301 | 676 | 11 | 78 |
| June 30 | 21 | 221 | 2 | 9 |
| July 1 | 278 | 580 | 12 | 2 |
| July 2 | 24 | 378 | 4 | 123 |
| July 3 | 27 | 82 | 21 | 21 |
| July 4 | 359 | 521 | 10 | 241 |
| July 5 | 43 | 103 | 6 | 23 |
| July 6 | 335 | 622 | 15 | 342 |
| July 7 | 34 | 138 | 3 | 32 |
| July 8 | 321 | 752 | 12 | 245 |
| July 9 | 30 | 132 | 5 | 45 |
| July 10 | 400 | 678 | 18 | 345 |
| July 11 | 52 | 131 | 2 | 44 |
| July 12 | 245 | 529 | 22 | 564 |
| July 13 | 4 | 132 | 8 | 34 |
| July 14 | 455 | 713 | 13 | 22 |
| July 15 | 35 | 133 | 1 | 764 |
| July 16 | 333 | 512 | 12 | 56 |
| July 17 | 67 | 102 | 0 | 1675 |
| July 18 | 112 | 242 | 20 | 45 |
| July 19 | 34 | 90 | 6 | 1876 |
| July 20 | 213 | 451 | 23 | 44 |
| July 21 | 21 | 134 | 4 | 576 |
| July 22 | 234 | 320 | 13 | 45 |
| July 23 | 32 | 134 | 2 | 554 |
| July 24 | 121 | 322 | 5 | 167 |
| July 25 | 23 | 124 | 10 | 456 |
| July 26 | 111 | 213 | 2 | 454 |
| July 27 | 9 | 52 | 0 | 34 |
| July 28 | 67 | 122 | 0 | 342 |
| July 29 | 5 | 60 | 0 | 23 |
| July 30 | 45 | 130 | 1 | 333 |
| July 31 | 9 | 49 | 0 | 45 |
| August 1 | 244 | 76 | 3 | 453 |
| August 2 | 12 | 43 | 1 | 78 |
| August 3 | 122 | 212 | 0 | 451 |
| August 4 | 7 | 35 | 1 | 89 |
| August 5 | 98 | 332 | 1 | 564 |
| August 6 | 4 | 35 | 3 | 79 |
| August 7 | 29 | 12 | 0 | 345 |
| August 8 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 45 |
| August 9 | 83 | 101 | 2 | 342 |
| August 10 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 45 |
| August 11 | 43 | 112 | 0 | 234 |
| August 12 | 5 | 23 | 1 | 23 |
| August 13 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 233 |
| August 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 43 |
| August 15 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 23 |
| August 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| August 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Add up to | 5998 | 13259 | 360 | 12898 |
| Daily | 78.9 | 174.5 | 4.7 | 169.7 |
As can be known from the above table, June 10 lured behind 3 Holotrichia parallelas first to August 17 in area, Lianyun Harbour, lures 5998 of chafers altogether, day is up to 455, average 78.9/day.In view of the Holotrichia parallela number of luring is a lot, and quantity obviously rises, so 60m around this trapper
2Control should be prepared in the zone.Because of the Holotrichia parallela ovum phase about 10 days, therefore prevent and treat optimum period to should be the beginning and saw behind the adult 10 days, promptly begin to be advisable about June 20.Cut the earth and investigate in this area, every square metre of grub number is 15.7, far above the standard of preventing and treating of 2 of every square meters.The adult prediction is consistent with the larva prediction.
Holotrichia parallela is seen from beginning June 6 the earliest in Hefei 1, lures 13259 of Holotrichia parallelas altogether, and day is up to 752, average daily 174.5.In view of the Holotrichia parallela number of luring is a lot, and quantity obviously rises, so this trapper place 60m
2Keypoint control is answered in the zone, even will repeatedly prevent and treat.Cut the earth and investigate, the every square metre of grub number in this ground is 28.8, far above 2 the standard of preventing and treating.The adult prediction is consistent with the larva prediction.
Has lured since June 11 since the Holotrichia parallela in Hefei 2, and the Holotrichia parallela of luring adds up to 360, and it is 21 that Gao Ri lures number, and average daily 4.7, though lure number that increase trend is arranged day, not obvious, so 60m around this trapper
2Can prevent and treat.The investigation of cutting the earth finds that the every square metre of grub number in this ground is 1.4, is lower than 2 index for control, and the prediction of adult and larva is consistent.
Lured since the Holotrichia parallela from June 15 in the area, Qingdao, lures 12898 of chafers altogether, and average daily 169.7, day is the highest 1876, and the Holotrichia parallela number is huge, the 60m at this trapper place
2Keypoint control is answered in the zone, even will repeatedly prevent and treat, and preventing and treating optimum period is June 25.Cut the earth and investigate, the grub number that this ground is every square metre is 30, and far above 2 index for control, the prediction of adult and larva is consistent.
Claims (4)
1. the method for usability lure monitoring Holotrichia parallela is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
A. get trapper, place the Holotrichia parallela that contains L-isoleucine methyl ester and (R)-(-)-1inalool effective ingredient in trapper bottom and lure core;
B. before Holotrichia parallela winter generation adult emergence activity, evenly place trapper for 60 meters according to spacing in the field;
C. trapper is suspended on the unobstructed place of field air-flow, suspension height is the liftoff 1.5-2.5m in short stalk crop field such as peanut, sweet potato, soybean, and high-stem plant fields such as corn, little tree are higher than crop 10-20cm;
D. the field suspension time for 19:00 every night to 21:00;
E. every day, record examination borer population amount was determined the control phase to luring the Holotrichia parallela condition survey in the trapper.
2. the method for usability lure monitoring Holotrichia parallela according to claim 1 is characterized in that, places 1 in the trapper bottom and lures core.
3. the method for usability lure monitoring Holotrichia parallela according to claim 1 is characterized in that trapper is liftoff 2m at short stalk crop field suspension heights such as peanut, sweet potato, soybean, and high-stem plant fields such as corn, little tree are higher than crop 15cm.
4. the method for usability lure monitoring Holotrichia parallela according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described control phase sees that for the beginning Holotrichia parallela is after 10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010559904 CN102090388B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Method for monitoring holotrichia parallela by utilizing sex pheromone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010559904 CN102090388B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Method for monitoring holotrichia parallela by utilizing sex pheromone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102090388A true CN102090388A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090388B CN102090388B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=44123790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010559904 Active CN102090388B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Method for monitoring holotrichia parallela by utilizing sex pheromone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102090388B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669068A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-19 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method for preventing holotrichia parallela by using sex attractant |
| CN103371137A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-10-30 | 山东省花生研究所 | Use method of food attractant for scarab species |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627757A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-01-20 | 山东省花生研究所 | Dark melolonthidae sex pheromone and sex attractant |
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 CN CN 201010559904 patent/CN102090388B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627757A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-01-20 | 山东省花生研究所 | Dark melolonthidae sex pheromone and sex attractant |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国植保导刊》 20081231 杨秀梅 "花生地暗黑鳃金龟成虫发生特点及防治技术" 第28卷, 第12期 * |
| 《华北农学报》 19951231 李仲秀 等 "诱集物对金龟子的诱集作用" , 第S1期 * |
| 《植物保护》 20101031 罗宗秀 等 "暗黑鳃金龟性信息素田间应用的初步研究" 第36卷, 第5期 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371137A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-10-30 | 山东省花生研究所 | Use method of food attractant for scarab species |
| CN103371137B (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-12-17 | 山东省花生研究所 | Use method of food attractant for scarab species |
| CN102669068A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-19 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method for preventing holotrichia parallela by using sex attractant |
| CN102669068B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method for preventing holotrichia parallela by using sex attractant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102090388B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Vayssières et al. | Correlation of fruit fly (Diptera Tephritidae) infestation of major mango cultivars in Borgou (Benin) with abiotic and biotic factors and assessment of damage | |
| Akhtar et al. | Species diversity and abundance of Grasshopper fauna (Orthoptera) in rice ecosystem | |
| Kumar et al. | Temporal and spatial distribution of an invasive thrips species Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) | |
| Pathania et al. | Life history strategy and behaviour of white grub, Brahmina coriacea (Hope)(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) an invasive pest of potato and apple agro-ecosystem in northwestern India | |
| Cameron et al. | Progression and impact of laurel wilt disease within redbay and sassafras populations in southeast Georgia | |
| CN105961095A (en) | Method using crowndaisy chrysanthemum to control aphid on solanaceous vegetable | |
| Hussain et al. | Monitoring and mass trapping of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, by the use of pheromone baited traps in Kargil, Ladakh, India | |
| Bonsignore | Effect of environmental factors on the flight activity of T rialeurodes vaporariorum (W estwood) under greenhouse conditions | |
| Young | The rhinoceros beetle project: history and review of the research programme | |
| Pal et al. | Monitoring of Helicoverpa armigera using pheromone traps and relationship of moth activity with larval infestation on carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) in Darjeeling Hills | |
| CN102090388B (en) | Method for monitoring holotrichia parallela by utilizing sex pheromone | |
| CN102265814A (en) | Method for preventing and controlling holotrichia parallela by using sex pheromone | |
| Kong et al. | Effects of disruption of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) using sex pheromone on moth pests and insect communities in orchards | |
| Pathania et al. | Seasonal life cycle of Holotrichia longipennis (Blanchard)(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): a serious foliage and root feeding pest in India | |
| Merrill et al. | Nonlinear degree-day models for postdiapause development of the sunflower stem weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | |
| Belmain et al. | The Chittagong story: studies on the ecology of rat floods and bamboo masting | |
| McGrann et al. | Influence of adjacent crop type on occurrence of California ground squirrels on levees in the Sacramento Valley, California | |
| Gupta et al. | Natural occurrence of lac insect, Kerria lacca and its conservation in Jammu and Kashmir | |
| CN112219626A (en) | Green prevention and control method for harmful organisms | |
| Devetak et al. | Seasonal dynamics of the cabbage armyworm (Mamestra brassicae L.) and the bright line brown-eyes moth (Mamestra oleraceae L.) in Slovania | |
| Wearing et al. | Impacts of shelter tree species on the pest status of oystershell scale (Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis Hem: Diaspididae) in Central Otago, and options for integrated pest management | |
| Rychla | Monitoring of San Jose Scale (Diaspidiotus perniciosus) Occurrence and Comparison of Temperature Models | |
| Munawar et al. | Small rodent communities and their associated damage to wheat-groundnut agriculture systems | |
| Sultana et al. | Population abundance of leaf-eating caterpillars of cabbage. | |
| Nenciu et al. | Identifying new criteria for assessing the impact on the ecosystem generated by the establishment of Jerusalem artichoke crops on difficult and floodable soils |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221228 Address after: Room 211, Block D, Lanhua Institute, No. 36, Jinshui Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266000 Patentee after: QINGDAO RUSSELL IPM BIOTECH CO.,LTD. Address before: 266100 No. 126 floating Hill Road, Licang District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee before: SHANDONG PEANUT Research Institute |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |