Summary of the invention
Deficiency to above-mentioned MD-67350; The inventor is through the experimental study of a large amount of systems; Through various analysis/characterizing methods such as single crystal diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), ultimate analyses; The final beat all two sesquialter hydrates that obtained MD-67350, it is two sesquialter hydrates of MD-67350 of the present invention that its form with monocrystalline exists.
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention have higher chemicalstability than MD-67350, and in the study on the stability experiment, the content of its cis isomerism and foreign matter content are all low than MD-67350, have improved drug safety; And its dissolution rate and solubleness in water is better than MD-67350, has improved the uptake rate of gastrointestinal wall, for preparing the significant of the various preparations of using always clinically.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates.
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates is characterized in that containing 2.5 water moleculess in the 1 molecule MD-67350, and its structure is shown in (I).
The preparation method of MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates is that MD-67350 is dissolved in water-1, in the 4-dioxane, leaves standstill under the lucifuge, separates out crystal.
The volume content of dioxane is preferably 0.5~70% in said water-dioxane, the add-on of MD-67350 and water-1, and the ratio of the volume of 4-dioxane is preferably 1g: 0.5~10ml, and time of repose is preferably 12~120 hours under the lucifuge.
Preferred said water-1; In the 4-dioxane 1; The volume content of 4-dioxane further is preferably 0.5~30%; The add-on of MD-67350 and water-1, the ratio of the volume of 4-dioxane further is preferably 1g: 1~2.5ml, and time of repose further is preferably 72-120 hour under the lucifuge.
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates treat and/or prevent the application in the medicine of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in preparation.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition contains MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable arbitrary excipient.
The inventor is through behind the experimental study of a large amount of systems; At water-1; Add MD-67350 in the 4-dioxane, after the dissolving, room temperature leaves standstill and separates out crystal under the lucifuge; Prove conclusively the MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates that this crystal is a structure shown in the formula (I) through single crystal diffraction (seeing accompanying drawing 1), ultimate analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (seeing accompanying drawing 2), and to exist with the monocrystalline form be MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention.
Among the preparation method of above-mentioned MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates, water-1, in the 4-dioxane 1, the volume content of 4-dioxane is preferably 0.5~70%, further is preferably 0.5~30%.
Among the preparation method of above-mentioned MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates, the add-on of MD-67350 and water-1, the ratio of the volume of 4-dioxane can according to circumstances be confirmed, be preferably 1g: 0.5~10ml further is preferably 1g: 1~2.5ml.If water-1, the volume of 4-dioxane is big, only needs heating a little during the MD-67350 dissolving, if water-1, the volume of 4-dioxane is little, then can form a hot saturated solution after the heating.
Because under the illumination condition, the chemicalstability of MD-67350 is bad, therefore among the preparation method of above-mentioned MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates; When leaving standstill the crystallization process; Adopt the lucifuge condition, according to the water-1 of MD-67350, the degree of saturation of 4-dioxane solution; Time of repose is preferably 12-120 hour, further is preferably 72-120 hour.Generally, within the specific limits, time of repose is long more, and it is high more to obtain the crystalline yield at last.
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention have the purposes identical with MD-67350, promptly can be used for preparing the medicine that treats and/or prevents cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention can be formed pharmaceutical composition with one or more pharmaceutical carriers and/or thinner; Can be made into pharmaceutically acceptable arbitrary formulation, comprise conventional solid preparation (like tablet, capsule, pill, granule etc.), oral liquid (like oral solution, oral suspensions, syrup etc.), injection (like injection liquid, sterile powder for injection pin etc.) etc.In water, have the advantage that dissolution rate is fast, solubleness is big according to MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates, be preferably and process effervescent tablet, dissolving tablet and sterile powder for injection pin.
The experiment proof; MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention have very superior stable crystal form property and chemicalstability; At room temperature placed 10 days or at 60 ℃ of held no change almost after 24 hours; In the study on the stability test, the content of MD-67350 cis-isomeride effectively reduces, and can improve clinical drug safety property greatly; And its quality homogeneity is good, helps suitability for industrialized production, is easy to guarantee the quality homogeneity of preparation; And its dissolution rate in water is fast, solubleness is big, is fit to process various preparations, especially effervescent tablet, instant and aseptic powder injection; Its faster dissolution rate helps improving the absorption rate of gastrointestinal wall simultaneously.MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention also have advantages such as percent crystallinity height, even particle size distribution, good product mobility, any surface finish.
Embodiment
Below, foregoing of the present invention is done further to specify through the embodiment of embodiment form.But should this scope that is interpreted as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only not limited to following examples.All technology that realizes based on foregoing of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates
Method one: stir down, at 9ml water and 1ml 1, in the mixed solvent of 4-dioxane; Add MD-67350 10.0g, low-grade fever makes its dissolving, filters; Filtrating lucifuge room temperature is placed 96h, filters and collects crystal, and crystal room temperature constant pressure and dry 2h obtains MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates.
Method two: stir down, at 8ml water and 2ml 1, in the mixed solvent of 4-dioxane; Add MD-67350 7.0g, low-grade fever makes its dissolving, filters; Filtrating lucifuge room temperature is placed 96h, filters and collects crystal, and crystal room temperature constant pressure and dry 2h obtains MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates.
Method three: stir down, at 7ml water and 3ml 1, in the mixed solvent of 4-dioxane; Add MD-67350 4.0g, low-grade fever makes its dissolving, filters; Filtrating lucifuge room temperature is placed 96h, filters and collects crystal, and crystal room temperature constant pressure and dry 2h obtains MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates.
Method four: stir down, at 5ml water and 5ml 1, in the mixed solvent of 4-dioxane; Add MD-67350 4.0g, low-grade fever makes its dissolving, filters; Filtrating lucifuge room temperature is placed 96h, filters and collects crystal, and crystal room temperature constant pressure and dry 2h obtains MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates.
Method five: stir down, at 4ml water and 6ml 1, in the mixed solvent of 4-dioxane; Add MD-67350 3.0g, low-grade fever makes its dissolving, filters; Filtrating lucifuge room temperature is placed 96h, filters and collects crystal, and crystal room temperature constant pressure and dry 2h obtains MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates.
Experimental example
1, structural identification
Trial-product: MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention are made by method 1.
Method:
Single crystal diffraction: single crystal diffractometer, Bruker SMART APEX2;
Thermogravimetric analysis: Japan leads Tianjin DSC-40M, DTA-40M Thermal Analysis, 10 ℃/min of temperature rise rate, nitrogen atmosphere, flow 40ml/min;
Ultimate analysis: moral ELEMENTAR VarioELIII;
Result and conclusion:
Single crystal diffraction: single crystal diffraction figure (see figure 1) is perfectly clear and has shown that intuitively gained crystal of the present invention is the two sesquialter hydrates of toxilic acid shown in the formula (A), and molecular formula is C
22H
31N
3O
5C
4H
4O
42.5H
2O (C
26H
40N
3O
11.5).
Thermogravimetric analysis: the thermogravimetric analysis (see figure 2) shows that first stage of sample is sloughed crystal water, and weightlessness 7.63% is with calculated value 7.78% (2.5H
2The molecular weight 578.61=7.78% of the molecular weight 45.04/ MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of O) conforms to, also conform to the result of single crystal diffraction.
Ultimate analysis: observed value is N 7.250%, H 6.805%, C 54.26%, conforms to theoretical value N 7.265%, H 6.965%, C 53.98%, also conforms to the result of single crystal diffraction.
The test-results of single crystal diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, ultimate analysis shows that all the inventor can obtain MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates through the described method of embodiment, and for the monocrystalline form be MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention.
2, stability test
Trial-product: MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention, self-control; The listing MD-67350, the Beijing Sihuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd provides, the accurate word H20020124 of traditional Chinese medicines.
The investigation condition: high temperature (60 ℃), high humidity (92.5%) or strong illumination (4500Lx) were placed 10 days.
Investigate index: the content of cis-isomeride and other impurity (cis-isomeride has bigger toxicity, and is bigger to the drug safety influence, so can investigate security through the content of investigating its cis-isomeride).
Table 1 chemicalstability is investigated the result
Result's (seeing table 1): after placing 10 days under various conditions, the cis-isomeride of listing MD-67350 all obviously raises with other foreign matter content, and especially the cis isomerism body burden significantly raises under illumination condition; And the cis-isomeride of MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention does not almost raise with other foreign matter content, shows unexpected chemicalstability.
Conclusion: the chemicalstability of MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention, especially under illumination condition, significantly be superior to the MD-67350 that goes on the market, security is of great importance to clinical administration.
3, quality homogeneity experiment
Trial-product: MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention, self-control; The listing MD-67350, the Beijing Sihuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd provides, the accurate word H20020124 of traditional Chinese medicines; Each 10 batches.
Investigate index: the content of content and cis-isomeride and other impurity.
Table 2 quality homogeneity is investigated the result
Result's (seeing table 2): the content of 10 batches of MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention generally is higher than the MD-67350 that gone on the market; The content of the most outstanding is cis-isomeride generally is lower than the MD-67350 that gone on the market, shows surprising high quality.
Conclusion: the quality of MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention is higher, is beneficial to very much suitability for industrialized production, can better guarantee the quality homogeneity of preparation, and then guarantees that clinical application is safer.
4, solubleness and dissolution rate experiment
Trial-product: MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention, self-control; The listing MD-67350, the Beijing Sihuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd provides, the accurate word H20020124 of traditional Chinese medicines.
Investigate index: water solubility under the differing temps and dissolution rate.
Solubleness under table 3 differing temps in the water (%)
*: the data of MD-67350 duohydrate are selected from document Interaction between cinepazide maleate, a new cerebralvasodilator, andwater (Yakugaku Zasshi, 1983,103 (1): 28-33.).Because the present invention attempted method and other method in the document, all do not obtain the MD-67350 duohydrate, so can only the citing document value.
Result's (seeing table 3) and conclusion: the discovery that the inventor is surprised MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention have very high water solubility, and dissolution rate is fast.
Conclusion: MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates of the present invention can improve the for example preparation property of injection of parenteral formulations, make things convenient for suitability for industrialized production; But also can process oral prepns, have important biopharmaceutics advantage for the oral administration of medicine, because the uptake rate that the solubleness behavior of dissolution rate and Geng Gao more rapidly can make active medicine pass through gastrointestinal wall improves greatly.
5, preparation
The preparation of preparation 1 MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrate effervescent tablets
Prescription:
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrate 320g (in MD-67350)
Tartrate 300g
Sodium hydrogencarbonate 320g
Sucrose 800g
NaCl 10g
Pigment is an amount of
Essence is an amount of
Soluble oil 30g
Prepare 1000 altogether
Preparation technology:
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates, tartrate are crossed 80 mesh sieves, after mixing, prepare softwood, cross 12 mesh sieves and granulate 50 ℃ of drying for standby with 95% alcoholic acid pigment solution;
Get sodium hydrogencarbonate, sucrose (100 order) in addition, NaCl mixes, and adds essence (part) aqueous solution system softwood, crosses 12 mesh sieves, and 50 ℃ of dryings are mixed the whole grain in back with above-mentioned particle, add the essence ethanol solution;
Dry a moment, the adding water soluble lubricant, mixing, compressing tablet promptly gets.
The preparation that preparation 2 MD-67350s two sesquialter hydrates are instant
Prescription:
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrate 80g (in MD-67350)
N.F,USP MANNITOL 100g
Water for injection 1000ml
Prepare 1000 altogether
Technology:
With MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates, N.F,USP MANNITOL adds purified water and dissolves fully, divides to install in the tablet mould, carries out lyophilize, and pre-freeze was to-35 ℃ of insulations 2 hours, and-35~-5 ℃ distilled 10 hours, were warmed up to 30 ℃ of insulations 2 hours.Freeze-drying finishes, and the tablet packing promptly gets.
The preparation of preparation 3 MD-67350s two sesquialter hydrate aseptic powder injections
Prescription:
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrate 500g (in MD-67350)
Prepare 1000 altogether
Technology:
The antibiotic glass bottle that preparation is used, plug etc. carry out aseptically process; Take by weighing raw material (feeding intake after the conversion) and auxiliary material (if having) by prescription, place the portioning machine packing, the detection at any time loading amount; Jump a queue, gland, finished product is examined entirely, the packing warehouse-in.
The preparation of preparation 4 MD-67350s two sesquialter hydrate injection liquids
Prescription:
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrate 320g (in MD-67350)
SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC is an amount of
Water for injection 5000ml
Prepare 1000 altogether
Technology:
SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC is made into 10% solution for standby; MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrates are added the dissolving of water 4000ml water for injection; Regulate pH value not 4.0 with 10% sodium dihydrogen phosphate, add water for injection, add the injection-use activated carbon of dosing amount 0.1% to 5000ml; Whip attachment 15min filters.The filter membrane essence that soup is crossed 0.45 micron, 0.22 micron is respectively filtered.The inspection of semifinished product, embedding, 121 degree sterilization 15min, leak detection, lamp inspection, full inspection, packing.
The preparation of preparation 5 MD-67350s two sesquialter hydrate sheets
Prescription:
MD-67350 two sesquialter hydrate 80g (in MD-67350)
Starch 50g
Microcrystalline Cellulose 45g
Magnesium Stearate 1.5g
Sodium starch glycolate 4.5g
50% ethanolic soln of 2%HPMC is an amount of
Prepare 1000 altogether
Technology:
It is subsequent use that main ingredient was pulverized 100 mesh sieves.Main ingredient, starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose mix, and 50% ethanolic soln that adds 2%HPMC is made softwood in right amount, and softwood is crossed 20 order nylon mesh and granulated; 50 degree are dry, and dry back adds Magnesium Stearate and sodium starch glycolate and mixes with the whole grain of 20 order piano-wire screens; The check work in-process, compressing tablet, packing.