CN100451023C - Levo-ornidazole phosphate, preparing process and use thereof - Google Patents

Levo-ornidazole phosphate, preparing process and use thereof Download PDF

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CN100451023C
CN100451023C CNB2006101668932A CN200610166893A CN100451023C CN 100451023 C CN100451023 C CN 100451023C CN B2006101668932 A CNB2006101668932 A CN B2006101668932A CN 200610166893 A CN200610166893 A CN 200610166893A CN 100451023 C CN100451023 C CN 100451023C
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ornidazole
levo
phosphate
pharmaceutical salts
ornidazole phosphate
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CN101007823A (en
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苏红军
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Huachuang Synthetic Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
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Shanxi Xin'an Medical Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to L-aonitrate phosphate ester, its preparing process and use thereof.

Description

Levo-ornidazole phosphate and its production and use
Technical field:
The present invention relates to levo-ornidazole phosphate and preparation method thereof and its purposes at field of medicaments.
Technical background:
Ornidazole is ((±) 1-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitro imidazoles (Ornidazole, CAS 16773-42-5).Ornidazole is a nitro imidazole derivatives, is the medicine that a kind of powerful anaerobe resistant and protozoacide infect, and also is that newly the curative effect of development is higher behind metronidazole, the course of treatment is shorter, tolerance is better, the wider third generation nitro imidazole derivatives of distribution in the body.The anti-microbial effect of ornidazole is to be reduced into amino by the nitro in its molecule in oxygen-free environment, or interacts by the formation and the cellular constituent of free radical, thereby causes the death of microorganism.
Levo-ornidazole ((-) 1-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitro imidazoles), Chinese patent (CN 200510068478.9, CN200510083517.2) has been described it and has been better than ornidazole and (r)-ornidazole aspect some drug side effects such as neurotoxicity.
Levo-ornidazole itself is water-soluble low especially, must be with recombiner to reach satisfied water soluble preparation.Yet people always expect to reduce the one-tenth mark of prescription so that reduce the issuable side reaction of patient.
Summary of the invention:
It is that main ingredient adds the preparation that suitable auxiliary material is made that purpose of the present invention provides the fabulous levo-ornidazole phosphate of a kind of water-soluble to reach with it at the problems referred to above.
The object of the present invention is to provide its structural formula of a kind of levo-ornidazole phosphate to be:
Figure C20061016689300031
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing levo-ornidazole phosphate.
A further object of the present invention provides the medical composition and its use of levo-ornidazole phosphate.
In more detail, the present invention includes hydrate, solvated compounds and the levo-ornidazole phosphate pharmaceutical salts of levo-ornidazole phosphate, the hydrate of levo-ornidazole phosphate pharmaceutical salts, solvated compounds.
Levo-ornidazole phosphate pharmaceutical salts of the present invention, its pharmaceutical salts are to comprise its sodium salt, sylvite, calcium salt, magnesium salts etc. at the alkaline earth salt that the phosphide position of its structure forms.
Levo-ornidazole phosphate of the present invention, levo-ornidazole phosphate pharmaceutical salts and Levo-ornidazole relatively have following advantage: this product solvability in water is fabulous to be more suitable for being developed as intravenous administration formulation; This product enters and can be hydrolyzed to Levo-ornidazole rapidly in the organism under the effect of phosphide enzyme and work, and it reaches maximum plasma concentration time ratio Levo-ornidazole early (being that onset is faster than Levo-ornidazole), and because that its close ester distributes in vivo is wider.
The preparation method of levo-ornidazole phosphate of the present invention is: be raw material with the Levo-ornidazole, with the solvent dissolving, with the phosphoric acid esterification agent reaction, be prepared into chlorine phosphoric acid intermediate.Then above-mentioned intermediate is hydrolyzed, promptly gets levo-ornidazole phosphate.
Action solvent is ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, methylene dichloride, chloroform etc.
Phosphoric acid esterification agent is phosphorus oxychloride, tetrachloro tetra-sodium, temperature of reaction is-and 50-80 ℃, preferred 10-20 ℃.
The preparation method of preparation levo-ornidazole phosphate pharmaceutical salts is: with water, methyl alcohol, ethanol etc. is reaction solvent, with levo-ornidazole phosphate and yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, salt of wormwood, saleratus, potassium hydroxide reaction make (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate, Levo-ornidazole Rhodiaphos DKP.
The preparation of Levo-ornidazole raw material can reference: a synthetic literary composition of ornidazole comes from Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals (2004/35/11), and different is to replace epoxy chloropropane with the dextrorotation epoxy chloropropane; Or make with reference to the preparation method of CN200510127033.3.
Pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention is that pharmaceutical salts with levo-ornidazole phosphate or levo-ornidazole phosphate is as activeconstituents and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Form of administration can be pharmaceutically acceptable preparations such as tablet, capsule, dispersible tablet, oral liquid, infusion solutions, little pin, freeze-dried powder.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used for preventing, improving and/or cures the disease that is caused by anaerobic infection or protozoan infection; Be particularly suitable for using medicine as people and animal doctor.
The pharmaceutical salts of levo-ornidazole phosphate of the present invention or levo-ornidazole phosphate is by the gross weight administration, and its amount is every kg body weight 1-100mg, and preferably the consumption of 24h is every kg body weight 1-20mg, also can adopt medication several times.
Preferred plan is that the amount that gives the pharmaceutical salts of levo-ornidazole phosphate or levo-ornidazole phosphate once a day is the 1-50mg/kg body weight, and preferred dose is the 3-20mg/kg body weight.In order to meet people or ideal occlusion regimen for animals, the difference of the visual state of an illness weight of this dosage, treatment difficulty or ease fluctuates up and down, or follows the doctor's advice.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but should understands the non-scope that only limits to these embodiment of scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of levo-ornidazole phosphate
Levo-ornidazole 110g is dissolved in the exsiccant ethyl acetate 500ml solution, drip phosphorus oxychloride 100ml, control reaction temperature is at 10-20 ℃, liquid phase control reaction is to the peak that does not have Levo-ornidazole substantially, the reclaim under reduced pressure ethyl acetate gets chlorine phosphoric acid intermediate, and cooling down, slowly add pure water 600ml, hydrolysis reaction 1 hour, slowly adding 10% sodium carbonate solution adjust pH is 6.0, is evaporated to dried, add methyl alcohol 500ml, filter, add 500ml sherwood oil, freezing crystallization in the filtrate, filter, get levo-ornidazole phosphate 121g.
[purity: 99.3%, chromatographic condition: moving phase is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate (transferring pH with triethylamine is 6.0)=35: 65 of methyl alcohol: 0.05mol/L; Chromatographic column: Kromasil C18 5u, 250 * 4.6mm; ]
Embodiment 2: the preparation of (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate
The 100g levo-ornidazole phosphate with 90% dissolve with methanol, is slowly added yellow soda ash and produces to there being bubble, add the 1000ml dehydrated alcohol again, freezing crystallization filters, and obtains white (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate solid 89g.[specific optical rotation :-19.8 ° of C=1, water is made solvent; Purity: 99.6%, chromatographic condition: moving phase is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate (transferring pH with triethylamine is 6.0)=35: 65 of methyl alcohol: 0.05mol/L; Chromatographic column: Kromasil C18 5u, 250 * 4.6mm; ]
Embodiment 3: the preparation of (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate sheet.
Prescription:
(s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate 390g
Starch 100g
Microcrystalline Cellulose 85g
Magnesium stearate 2.0g
Make 1000
Method for making: take by weighing (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate, the Microcrystalline Cellulose of 100g starch and recipe quantity, mixing was pulverized 80 mesh sieves., granulate with 20 mesh sieves, material system softwood with 4% Vltra tears (E-30) solution in 50-60 ℃ of moisture content about 3% that is dried in the particle.Cross the whole grain of 20 mesh sieves, add magnesium stearate, mix eventually, survey intermediate content, stator is heavy; Compressing tablet.
Embodiment 4:: the preparation of (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate sodium-chlor transfusion
Prescription:
(s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate 39.5g
Sodium-chlor 89g
Water for injection 10L
Make 10000ml
Method for making: the (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate and the sodium-chlor that take by weighing recipe quantity, add injection water 10L, stir, molten clear, transferring pH with citric acid is 3.5, adds 0.1% gac in above-mentioned solution, stir, placed 15 minutes, 5 microns titanium rods take off charcoal, again through the smart filter of the millipore filtration of 0.45 micron of filter cartridge and 0.22 micron; Embedding is in the 100ml glass infusion bottle, and 105 ℃ of flowing steams were sterilized 45 minutes, promptly gets the transfusion of (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate sodium-chlor.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate injection liquid
Prescription:
(s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate 39.5g
Water for injection 1000ml
Make 1000ml
Method for making: take by weighing the (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate of recipe quantity, add injection water 1000ml, stir, molten clear, transferring pH with citric acid is 3.5; Add 0.1% gac in above-mentioned solution, stir, placed 15 minutes, 5 microns titanium rods take off charcoal, filter through the millipore filtration essence of 0.45 micron of filter cartridge and 0.22 micron again; Embedding is in the 10ml ampoule, and 100 ℃ of flowing steams were sterilized 45 minutes, promptly got its injection liquid.
Embodiment 6: the preparation of injection (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate
Prescription: (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate 39.5g
Water for injection 100ml
Make 100 bottles
The (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate that takes by weighing recipe quantity dissolves with water for injection, after add needle-use activated carbon absorption 30 minutes after carbon removal, Sterile Filtration (0.22 μ m), after testing, be sub-packed in after filtrate is up to specification in the control microbiotic cillin bottle, place in the vacuum freezing drying oven and carried out lyophilize 48 hours, add a cover butyl rubber plug, and roll the envelope aluminium lid promptly get its freeze-dried preparation.

Claims (4)

1. levo-ornidazole phosphate or its pharmaceutical salts, the chemical structural formula of described levo-ornidazole phosphate is as follows:
Figure C2006101668930002C1
2. according to the described levo-ornidazole phosphate of claim 1 or its pharmaceutical salts, wherein said pharmaceutical salts is sodium salt, sylvite, calcium salt, the magnesium salts that forms at the phosphide group position of its chemical structure.
3. a medicinal compositions is characterized in that, contain the treatment effective dose according to claim 1 levo-ornidazole phosphate or its pharmaceutical salts as activeconstituents and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
4. according to the purposes of the described pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, be used for the medicine that production for treating anti anaerobic bacteria infection and protozoacide infect.
CNB2006101668932A 2006-01-06 2006-12-15 Levo-ornidazole phosphate, preparing process and use thereof Active CN100451023C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610041611.6 2006-01-06
CN 200610041611 CN1803811A (en) 2006-01-06 2006-01-06 Nitro imidazole derivative, its preparation method and uses
CNB2006101668932A CN100451023C (en) 2006-01-06 2006-12-15 Levo-ornidazole phosphate, preparing process and use thereof

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Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177433B (en) * 2007-12-05 2010-10-06 陕西新安医药科技有限公司 (s)-ornidazole disodium phosphate pentahydrate as well as preparation method and uses thereof
CN102731571A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-10-17 陕西合成药业有限公司 Novel crystalline s-(-)-ornidazole phosphate disodium hydrate and application thereof
CN104610356A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-05-13 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 Stable phosphate crystal and preparation method thereof
CN104447870B (en) * 2014-11-05 2017-07-25 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 The synthetic method of the sodium impurity of levo-ornidazole phosphate two
CN104311597A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-28 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 Industrial production method of s-(-)-ornidazole disodium phosphate
CN106467558A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-03-01 陕西合成药业股份有限公司 A kind of phosphoric acid l-ornidazole ester two sodium crystal and preparation method thereof and the purposes of Pharmaceutical composition
CN106667924A (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-17 陕西合成药业股份有限公司 Stable S-(-)-ornidazol disodium phosphate freeze-dried preparation and preparation method thereof
CN105646580A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-08 中山福运生物科技有限公司 Method for producing pentahydrate s-ornidazole disodium phosphate
CN108409786A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-17 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 A kind of industrialized preparing process of phosphoric acid l-ornidazole ester disodium hydrate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1453417A (en) * 1974-03-04 1976-10-20 Hoffmann La Roche Nitroimidazoles
CN1400312A (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-03-05 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Enzyme method resolution method of racemic ornidazole
CN1686117A (en) * 2005-04-28 2005-10-26 南京圣和药业有限公司 Application of levoornidazole in preparation of anti anaerobic bacteria infection medicine
CN1709245A (en) * 2005-07-08 2005-12-21 南京圣和药业有限公司 Use of levo-ornidazole for preparing anti-parasitic-infectious drug

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1453417A (en) * 1974-03-04 1976-10-20 Hoffmann La Roche Nitroimidazoles
CN1400312A (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-03-05 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Enzyme method resolution method of racemic ornidazole
CN1686117A (en) * 2005-04-28 2005-10-26 南京圣和药业有限公司 Application of levoornidazole in preparation of anti anaerobic bacteria infection medicine
CN1709245A (en) * 2005-07-08 2005-12-21 南京圣和药业有限公司 Use of levo-ornidazole for preparing anti-parasitic-infectious drug

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