CN102085577A - Cutter for processing piston ring groove - Google Patents
Cutter for processing piston ring groove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102085577A CN102085577A CN 201110029738 CN201110029738A CN102085577A CN 102085577 A CN102085577 A CN 102085577A CN 201110029738 CN201110029738 CN 201110029738 CN 201110029738 A CN201110029738 A CN 201110029738A CN 102085577 A CN102085577 A CN 102085577A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- chip
- breaker
- chip breaking
- breaking groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cutter for processing a piston ring groove. The cutter comprises a cutter body, wherein the upper surface of the front end of the cutter body is provided with a cutting part which is provided with a high front part and a low back part; the lower surface of the cutter body is totally or partially of a spiral tooth-shaped or wavy structure; the front part of the surface of the cutting part is provided with a chip breaking groove; the section of the chip breaking groove is of a rectangular shape along the front-back direction of the cutting part, and the vertex angle at the front end of the triangle is 6 degrees; the distance from the front end surface of the chip breaking groove to the cutting edge is 0.15 mm; the distance from the front to the back of the bottom of the chip breaking groove is 0.7 mm; and the distance from the left to the right of the bottom of the chip breaking groove is 1 mm. According to the invention, by changing the structure of the lower surface of the cutter body and additionally arranging the chip breaking groove on the upper surface of the cutting part, the cutter and a clamp can be clamped more firmly for sure, the use is convenient, and the axial adjusting precision of a blade is higher; and moreover, a workpiece surface is not easily scratched by metal chips, and the precision and surface quality of the processed workpiece are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining manufacturing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of cutter of machining piston annular groove.
Background technology
Piston is the heart of automobile engine, bears the mechanical load and the thermic load of alternation, is one of worst key components and parts of condition of work in the engine.The function of piston is to bear gas pressure, and passes to connecting rod by piston pin and order about crankshaft rotating.The groove of piston is called annular groove.Be used for ring installation, the effect of piston ring is sealing, prevents gas leakage and prevents that machine oil from entering the combustion chamber.In case piston ring groove damages, piston ring elasticity weakens or excessive wear even inefficacy, all can cause piston seal not tight, causes oil leakage phenomenon then.Therefore, the processing of piston ring groove is very crucial.
Piston ring is installed in the piston ring groove, is greater than the thickness of piston ring with regard to the degree of depth that requires groove.At present, the cutter that is used for the machining piston annular groove generally adopts as Fig. 1~groove cutter shown in Figure 4, this kind cutter criteria of right and wrong cutter, and its cutting tip 2 materials are polycrystalline diamond (PCD), the material of cutter hub 1 is a carbide alloy.In the process of machining piston annular groove, the stability that keeps processing is crucial.Existing cutter is unsatisfactory aspect the steadiness of installing, only depend on the pressing of jig and the positioning action of bolt to fix cutter, its steadiness can not reach the requirement that machine tool chief axis runs up, and cutter is easy to generate vibration, influence processing effect, also greatly reduce machining accuracy.Meanwhile, produce a large amount of metal fillings in the process and often be wrapped on the workpiece, it is serious that workpiece is scratched phenomenon, badly influences processing effect and product quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cutter that good stability, converted products precision height, the measured machining piston annular groove of matter are installed in order to solve weak point of the prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the cutter of machining piston annular groove, comprise cutter hub, the low cutting tip in high back before cutter hub front end upper surface is provided with, all or part of of described cutter hub lower surface has spiral dentation or wavy structure.
Front portion, described cutting tip surface is provided with chip-breaker, described chip-breaker cross sectional shape is along the triangle on the cutting tip fore-and-aft direction, the drift angle of this triangle front end is 6 °, the chip-breaker front end face is apart from cutting edge 0.15mm, chip-breaker bottom distance from front to back is 0.7mm, and the chip-breaker bottom is 1mm by left-to-right distance.
Adopt technique scheme, have following beneficial effect:
Because the cutter hub of this kind blade is the alloy material, shape is near cuboid, at the cutter hub lower surface all or part of spiral dentation or wavy structure are set, cutter hub is connected by thread or ripple glaze interlock with jig, steadiness improves greatly, thereby can guarantee that whole cutter runs up under the very high prerequisite of lathe rotating speed, can not produce the vibration cutting phenomenon, also improve machining accuracy simultaneously.The innovation of helical tooth structure can enlarge the scope of cutter shaft to toolsetting, and is more flexible.
The setting of the anterior chip-breaker structure in cutting tip surface, under the drive that machine tool chief axis runs up, in the process, workpiece to be machined also has a synchronous high rotating speed, chip-breaker just can reach the effect of chip breaking, and workpiece to be machined just is difficult for being scratched by the metal fillings of strip.The chip-breaker cross sectional shape is along the triangle on the cutting tip fore-and-aft direction, the drift angle of this triangle front end is 6 °, the chip-breaker front end is apart from cutting edge 0.15mm, chip-breaker bottom distance from front to back is 0.7mm, the chip-breaker bottom is 1mm by left-to-right distance, the concrete setting of this structure and size is not only according to the structure of cutting tip itself and is improved, and more is aimed at the processing operation of machining high-precision, high-quality piston ring groove.
The present invention is by changing the structure of cutter hub lower surface, and at cutting tip upper surface increase chip-breaker, not only guarantee the clamping that cutter and anchor clamps can be more firm, easy to use, can make the axial adjustment precision of blade higher, and make metal fillings be difficult for scratching surface of the work, guarantee the precision and the surface quality of workpiece to be machined.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prior art constructions schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A place in the middle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a B-B cutaway view in the middle of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at C place in the middle of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is a D-D cutaway view in the middle of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 5~shown in Figure 8, the cutter of machining piston annular groove of the present invention comprises cutter hub 1, the low cutting tip 2 in high back before cutter hub 1 front end upper surface is provided with, cutting tip 2 front ends are provided with cutting edge 5, and all or part of of cutter hub 1 lower surface 3 has spiral dentation or wavy structure.Cutter hub 1 is connected by thread or ripple glaze interlock with jig, steadiness improves greatly, thereby can guarantee that whole cutter runs up under the very high prerequisite of lathe rotating speed, can not produce the vibration cutting phenomenon, also improved simultaneously machining accuracy, the innovation of helical tooth structure can enlarge the scope of the vertical toolsetting of cutter, and is more flexible.
Claims (2)
1. the cutter of machining piston annular groove comprises cutter hub, the low cutting tip in high back before cutter hub front end upper surface is provided with, and it is characterized in that: all or part of of described cutter hub lower surface has spiral dentation or wavy structure.
2. the cutter of machining piston annular groove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: front portion, described cutting tip surface is provided with chip-breaker, described chip-breaker cross sectional shape is along the triangle on the cutting tip fore-and-aft direction, the drift angle of this triangle front end is 6 °, the chip-breaker front end face is apart from cutting edge 0.15mm, chip-breaker bottom distance from front to back is 0.7mm, and the chip-breaker bottom is 1mm by left-to-right distance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011100297387A CN102085577B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Cutter for processing piston ring groove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011100297387A CN102085577B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Cutter for processing piston ring groove |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102085577A true CN102085577A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
CN102085577B CN102085577B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=44097717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011100297387A Expired - Fee Related CN102085577B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Cutter for processing piston ring groove |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN102085577B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104708040A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 南平华田机械工业有限公司 | Aluminum piston ring slot cutter with good chip cutting and discharging performance |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN86210153U (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-02-10 | 母大经 | Straight shank twist drill with antisliding chute |
JPH10118811A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Machining device |
JP2003245805A (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-02 | Kyocera Corp | Groove-forming cutting insert |
CN2668304Y (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-01-05 | 江苏双良空调设备股份有限公司 | Downhole efficient boring cutter |
CN201223953Y (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-04-22 | 上海重型机器锻件厂 | Tool bit for processing annular groove |
CN201304502Y (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-09-09 | 陈宇功 | PCD or PCBN cutter blade with the front cutter face being provided with a chip breaking groove |
-
2011
- 2011-01-27 CN CN2011100297387A patent/CN102085577B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN86210153U (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-02-10 | 母大经 | Straight shank twist drill with antisliding chute |
JPH10118811A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Machining device |
JP2003245805A (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-02 | Kyocera Corp | Groove-forming cutting insert |
CN2668304Y (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-01-05 | 江苏双良空调设备股份有限公司 | Downhole efficient boring cutter |
CN201223953Y (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-04-22 | 上海重型机器锻件厂 | Tool bit for processing annular groove |
CN201304502Y (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-09-09 | 陈宇功 | PCD or PCBN cutter blade with the front cutter face being provided with a chip breaking groove |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104708040A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 南平华田机械工业有限公司 | Aluminum piston ring slot cutter with good chip cutting and discharging performance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102085577B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20110608 Assignee: Henan Wuliu metal material Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHENGZHOU DIAMOND PRECISION MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2020980005843 Denomination of invention: Tool for machining piston ring groove Granted publication date: 20120718 License type: Common License Record date: 20200909 |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120718 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |