CN102084604B

CN102084604B - It in wireless relay network, is the method and apparatus of mobile terminal scheduling resource

Info

Publication number: CN102084604B
Application number: CN200880129438.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冷晓冰; 王栋耀; 刘继民; 沈钢
Original assignee: Alcatel Lucent Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
Priority date: 2008-07-01
Filing date: 2008-07-01
Publication date: 2016-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-01
Also published as: CN102084604A; WO2010000094A1

Abstract

A kind of method and apparatus of the mobile terminal scheduling resource that is relay station jurisdiction in wireless multi-hop relay network. Mobile terminal detects the signal quality from the downstream signal of the network equipment. If signal quality meets predetermined condition, mobile terminal sends the first notification message to the network equipment. The idle total amount of Radio Resource that the idle total amount of Radio Resource that equipment Network Based is arranged and relay station are arranged, the network equipment is mobile terminal Resources allocation. If signal quality does not meet predetermined condition, mobile terminal sends the second notification message to the network equipment. The Radio Resource that the network equipment is arranged based on relay station, notice relay station utilizes its Radio Resource of arranging for this mobile terminal Resources allocation.

Description

It in wireless relay network, is the method and apparatus of mobile terminal scheduling resource

Technical field

The present invention relates to based on wireless relay network, relate in particular to moving eventually for relay station jurisdiction in wireless relay networkThe method and apparatus of end scheduling resource.

Background technology

In IEEE802.16j, define the relaying of two types: transparent relay and opaque relaying.

Transparent relay can only be used for improving the handling capacity of cell edge mobile terminal, increases the capacity of system, and it does not expandThe coverage of large community. Therefore,, in wireless relay network, the mobile terminal of transparent relay jurisdiction must be positioned at covering of base stationWithin the scope of lid. The mobile terminal of transparent relay jurisdiction directly obtains control information from base station, wherein, and before this control information comprisesLead symbol, the information such as mapping table.

Conventionally, adopt centralized resources scheduling mechanism in transparent relay network, system resource is by base station United Dispatching.

Opaque relaying can either increase the capacity of system, can expand again the coverage of community. Therefore, in wirelessContinue in network, the mobile terminal of opaque relaying jurisdiction is without the coverage that is positioned at base station. Opaque relaying is relaying number not onlyIt is believed that breath, and can directly send control information.

In opaque junction network, not only base station can be dispatched resource, and opaque relaying also can be rightResource is carried out certain management, by the coordination of base station and relay station, resource dynamic is distributed to corresponding mobile terminal, to subtractThe burden of light base station, optimized allocation of resources, Hoisting System performance.

In opaque junction network, both can adopt centralized resources scheduling mechanism, also can adopt distributed resourceScheduling mechanism. In the time adopting distributed mechanism, the mobile terminal in a coverage first disappears their resource allocation requestBreath sends to the relay station into its service, and all resource allocation request message of receiving are processed rear transmission by relay station subsequentlyGive base station, notify this relay station after certain resource has been granted in base station, relay station can be distributed to resource to carry according to dispatching algorithmGo out the mobile terminal of resource allocation request. Distributed scheduling is compared with centralized scheduling, because relay station can be fast and accuratelyObtain the information such as resource, channel condition in its overlay area, can shorten the time delay of resource request, more effectively utilizedRadio Resource.

In IEEE802.16m, adopt more senior air interface, therefore, multi-hop relay is very important needAsk. 802.16m work group has considered two kinds of possible multi-hop relay solutions at present. A solution is 802.16mRelaying is only supported opaque relaying; Another kind of scheme is that 802.16m relaying is supported transparent relay and opaque relaying simultaneously. AobviousSo, no matter take above-mentioned which kind of solution, 802.16m relaying must be supported opaque relaying.

Fig. 1 shows the typical application scenarios according to the opaque relaying of prior art. For convenience of description, hereinafter will" Radio Resource that base station is shared also sets it as relay station and the mobile terminal that its resource of arranging is its jurisdiction and dividesThe part resource of joining " referred to as " base station resource "; By " Radio Resource that relay station is shared also sets it as that it arrangesResource is the part resource that the network equipment of its jurisdiction distributes " referred to as " relay resource ".

Mobile terminal 10 ' shown in figure, mobile terminal 11 ', mobile terminal 12 ', relay station 20 ' and base station 30 '. ItsIn, relay station 20 ' is opaque relaying. Mobile terminal 10 ' and mobile terminal 11 ' are positioned at the coverage of relay station 20 ', mobileTerminal 11 ' is positioned at outside the coverage of relay station 20 ', and mobile terminal 10 ' is positioned at the covering model of relay station 20 ' and base station 30 'Enclose overlay region, mobile terminal 12 ' is positioned at the coverage of base station 30 '.

In existing scheduling mechanism, the mobile terminal in opaque relaying coverage always comes by relay resourceRealize the transmission of the data message between relay station, and these mobile terminals never transparent relay place obtain controlInformation. As shown in Figure 1, mobile terminal 10 ' and the mobile terminal 11 ' in relay station 20 ' coverage is to utilize relayingResource realizes data between relay station 20 ' and the transmission of control information.

Especially, for being positioned at the overlapped coverage district mobile terminal 10 ' of relay station 20 ' with base station 30 ', base station30 ' to the down channel quality between mobile terminal 10 ' may be enough good, and be enough to the biography for supporting Downlink Control InformationDefeated. But in the scheduling mechanism of existing opaque junction network, this section of down channel cannot be used to transmit descending controlInformation meanwhile, also cannot be transmitted data letter with base station resource at relay station 20 ' to the channel between mobile terminal 10 'Breath, this has just caused in the time of laod unbalance between relay station 20 ' and base station 30 ', and for example, relay station 20 ' is loaded very heavy, andBase station 30 ' load is very light, and relay station 20 ' cannot utilize the resource of base station 30 ' to remove bearing load, thereby makes whole wireless systemRadio Resource cannot reach rational use.

Summary of the invention

For solving above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, the present invention proposes one and be used in wireless multi-hop relay networkThe method of the mobile terminal scheduling resource of relay station jurisdiction, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, wherein, instituteStating the network equipment can, for the upper level relay station of described relay station, can be also base station.

Concrete, mobile terminal detects the signal quality from the downstream signal of the network equipment, if the signal detectingQuality meets predetermined condition, and this mobile terminal sends the first notification message to this network equipment, and wherein, the first notification message is usedBe positioned at this network equipment coverage in described this mobile terminal of the network equipment of instruction. Described predetermined condition can comprise: descending letterNumber signal to noise ratio be greater than a predetermined snr threshold, or the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of downstream signal is greater than a predetermined Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio threshold value, orThe signal strength signal intensity of downstream signal is greater than a predetermined signal strength threshold value. The network equipment receives the first notice from mobile terminalAfter message, the sky of the Radio Resource that the idle total amount of the Radio Resource of arranging based on present networks equipment and this relay station are arrangedNot busy total amount, the resource of handle mobile terminal is distributed. If the idle total amount of the Radio Resource of arranging of present networks equipment is abundant,And the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that relay station is arranged is deficienter, preferably, present networks equipment can be arranged from itIt in Radio Resource, is this mobile terminal Resources allocation.

Then, if the signal quality detecting still meets predetermined condition, but the Radio Resource that present networks equipment is arrangedIdle total amount become deficient, and the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that relay station is arranged becomes while relatively enriching, preferably, thisThe network equipment will notify this relay station to utilize its Radio Resource of arranging for this mobile terminal Resources allocation.

Meanwhile, mobile terminal still detects the signal quality of the downstream signal from the network equipment, if detectedSignal quality do not meet predetermined condition, send the second notification message to this network equipment, wherein, the second notification message is used forIndicate this this mobile terminal of network equipment to be positioned at outside this network equipment coverage. The network equipment receives from described movementAfter the second notification message of terminal, present networks equipment will notify this relay station to utilize its Radio Resource of arranging to move end for thisEnd Resources allocation.

According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of is used in the network equipment of wireless multi-hop relay networkThe method of the mobile terminal scheduling resource of the station jurisdiction that continues, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, described method bagDraw together following steps: a. receives the first notification message forwarding via relay station from described mobile terminal, wherein, described firstNotification message is used to indicate mobile terminal described in present networks equipment and is positioned at present networks equipment coverage; B. establish based on present networksThe standby idle total amount of Radio Resource and the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that described relay station is arranged of arranging, moves described in processingThe resource of moving terminal is distributed.

According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of in the relay station of wireless multi-hop relay network for networkEquipment cooperates as the method for described mobile terminal scheduling resource, and wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, instituteStating mobile terminal is described relay station jurisdiction, said method comprising the steps of: A. receives from second of the described network equipmentControl message, wherein, described the second control message is used to indicate the wireless money that this relay station utilizes the described network equipment to arrangeControl information beyond source and described mobile terminal transmitting data information and the first synchronization message and first resource related news; B.Utilize Radio Resource and the described mobile terminal that the described network equipment is arranged to carry out data message and the first synchronization message andThe transmission of the control information beyond one resource dependency message; Wherein, described the first synchronization message is for described mobile terminal and instituteState the network equipment and carry out synchronously, described first resource related news are used to indicate described mobile terminal and this relay station communicatesThe resource of directly being distributed by the described network equipment.

According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide the eventually mobile of a kind of relay station jurisdiction in wireless multi-hop relay networkIn end, be the method for this mobile terminal scheduling resource for auxiliary network equipment, wherein, described relay station is the described network equipmentJurisdiction, said method comprising the steps of: m. detects the signal quality from the downstream signal of the described network equipment; If n. instituteState signal quality and meet predetermined condition, send the first notification message to the described network equipment, wherein, described the first notification messageBe used to indicate described this mobile terminal of the network equipment and be positioned at this network equipment coverage.

According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of is used in the network equipment of wireless multi-hop relay networkThe dispatching device of the mobile terminal scheduling resource of the station jurisdiction that continues, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, described tuneDegree device comprises: first receiving device, disappears for receiving from first notice forwarding via relay station of described mobile terminalBreath, wherein, described the first notification message is used to indicate mobile terminal described in present networks equipment and is positioned at present networks equipment coverageIn; Distributor, arranges for the idle total amount of the Radio Resource arranged based on present networks equipment and described relay stationThe idle total amount of Radio Resource, processes the resource of described mobile terminal and distributes.

According to a fifth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of in the relay station of wireless multi-hop relay network for networkEquipment cooperates as the cooperative scheduling device of described mobile terminal scheduling resource, and wherein, described relay station is that described network is establishedStandby jurisdiction, described mobile terminal is described relay station jurisdiction, described cooperative scheduling device comprises: the 3rd receiving system, for connecingReceive the second control message from the described network equipment, wherein, described the second control message is used to indicate this relay station and utilizes instituteState Radio Resource and described mobile terminal transmitting data information and the first synchronization message and first resource that the network equipment is arrangedControl information beyond related news; The first transmitting device, for the Radio Resource and the institute that utilize the described network equipment to arrangeState the transmission that mobile terminal carries out data message and the first synchronization message and the control information in addition of first resource related news; ItsIn, described the first synchronization message is synchronizeed with the described network equipment for described mobile terminal, and described first resource is relevant to disappearBreath be used to indicate that described mobile terminal and this relay station communicate by the directly resource of distribution of the described network equipment.

According to a sixth aspect of the invention, provide the eventually mobile of a kind of relay station jurisdiction in wireless multi-hop relay networkIn end, be the auxiliary dispatching device of this mobile terminal scheduling resource for auxiliary network equipment, wherein, described in described relay station isNetwork equipment jurisdiction, described auxiliary dispatching device comprises: the first checkout gear, descending for detection of from the described network equipmentThe signal quality of signal; The 5th dispensing device, if meet predetermined condition for described signal quality, sends the first notice and disappearsBreath is to the described network equipment, and wherein, described the first notification message is used to indicate described this mobile terminal of the network equipment and is positioned at this netNetwork equipment coverage.

In the present invention, the network equipment can be according to whether judging this mobile terminal from the notification message of mobile terminalWithin being positioned at its coverage, if within mobile terminal is positioned at the coverage of this network equipment, this network equipment can rootAccording to the load state of its current load state and relay station, determine whether oneself being provided for this mobile terminal distributes by itSource. In the time that network equipment resource enriches, and when relay station scarcity of resources, the nothing that can directly be arranged from it by this network equipmentIt in line resource, is this mobile terminal Resources allocation. The network equipment completes after resource distribution, and mobile terminal can directly utilize networkBetween the resource of equipment and relay station, realize the transmission of data message, and do not re-use the resource of directly being distributed by relay station with inContinue and between station, realize the transmission of data message. If now network equipment resource becomes deficient, and relay station resource becomes abundantTime, this network equipment can notify relay station directly to utilize its Radio Resource of arranging for this mobile terminal Resources allocation. WhenThe network equipment is judged this mobile terminal and has been moved out outside its coverage, and this network equipment will notify relay station directly to utilizeIts Radio Resource of arranging is this mobile terminal Resources allocation. Now, mobile terminal can directly utilize relay station to distributeBetween resource and relay station, realize the transmission of data message, and do not re-use between the resource and relay station of being distributed by the network equipmentRealize the transmission of data message, thereby realize the flexible dispatching of resource.

Therefore, compared with prior art, advantage is in the present invention: when relay station and the network equipment, for example, base station or shouldThe upper level relay station of relay station, between while there is the phenomenon of laod unbalance, the present invention can realize scheduling of resource flexibly,For example, the Resources allocation of the mobile terminal that former cause relay station is its jurisdiction, but when this relay station scarcity of resources, can be by netNetwork equipment is directly this mobile terminal Resources allocation, thereby the resource utilization between balance relay station and the network equipment is improvedThe service condition of resource, the performance of enhancing hop relay network. Meanwhile, due to the data letter between the network equipment and mobile terminalThe transmission of breath is still via relay station relays, and therefore, the present invention does not affect the transfer rate of data message.

Brief description of the drawings

By reading the detailed description that non-limiting example is done done with reference to the following drawings, of the present invention otherFeature, object and advantage will become more apparent:

Fig. 1 shows the typical application scenarios according to the opaque relaying of prior art;

Fig. 2 show according to a specific embodiment of the present invention in wireless multi-hop relay network, be relay stationThe system flow chart of the mobile terminal flexible allocation Radio Resource of jurisdiction;

Fig. 3 show according to a specific embodiment of the present invention in wireless multi-hop relay network, be relay station instituteThe network topology structure schematic diagram of the mobile terminal flexible allocation Radio Resource of linchpin;

Fig. 4 shows the frame structure schematic diagram of wireless multi-hop relay network shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 shows in the wireless multi-hop relay network shown in Fig. 3, and relay station reflects by the relaying in the previous frame of base stationPenetrate the schematic diagram of the resource related information that obtains mobile terminal;

Fig. 6 show according to another specific embodiment of the present invention in wireless multi-hop relay network, be relay stationThe network topology structure schematic diagram of the mobile terminal flexible allocation Radio Resource of jurisdiction;

Fig. 7 has gone out a kind of frame structure schematic diagram of wireless multi-hop relay network shown in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 has gone out another frame structure schematic diagram of wireless multi-hop relay network shown in Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 show according to another specific embodiment of the present invention in wireless multi-hop relay network, be relay stationThe network topology structure schematic diagram of the mobile terminal flexible allocation Radio Resource of jurisdiction; And

Figure 10 shows the mobile terminal flexible allocation for relay station jurisdiction according to a specific embodiment of the present inventionThe structured flowchart of each device in the wireless multi-hop relay system of Radio Resource.

In accompanying drawing, identical or similar accompanying drawing mark represents identical or similar parts.

Detailed description of the invention

Describe the present invention referring to accompanying drawing:

It should be noted that, technical scheme of the present invention can apply to polytype wireless multi-hop relay network, exampleAs, WiMAX, 3G, LTE, LTE-Advanced etc. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, we are only for the present invention is applied to baseSituation in the wireless multi-hop relay network of WiMAX describes. Those skilled in the art is according to hereinafter to by the present inventionApply to the detailed description of the situation of the wireless multi-hop relay network based on WiMAX, can be without creationary by of the present inventionTechnical scheme applies to the wireless multi-hop relay network of other types.

Referring to Fig. 2 and in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, technical scheme of the present invention is described.

Fig. 2 show according to a specific embodiment of the present invention in wireless multi-hop relay network, be relay stationThe system flow chart of the mobile terminal flexible allocation Radio Resource of jurisdiction.

Fig. 3 show according to a specific embodiment of the present invention in wireless multi-hop relay network, be relay station instituteThe network topology structure schematic diagram of the mobile terminal flexible allocation Radio Resource of linchpin. Fig. 4 shows wireless multi-hop relay shown in Fig. 3The frame structure schematic diagram of network.

Fig. 3 shows base station 30, relay station 20, mobile terminal 10, mobile terminal 11 and mobile terminal 12. Wherein, moveMoving terminal 12 and relay station 20 are base station 30 jurisdictions, and mobile terminal 10 and mobile terminal 11 are relay station 20 jurisdictions. Meanwhile, mobileTerminal 10 is again within the coverage of base station 30.

It should be noted that, in this detailed description of the invention, we are the relay resource of being arranged from it with relay station 20In be mobile terminal 10 distributing radio resource as original state, subsequently, base station 30 is according to the residing covering of this mobile terminal 10Which network equipment the load state of the load state of scope and base station 30 and relay station 20, decide by, for example, and relay station20 or base station 30, utilize its Radio Resource of arranging to describe for example for mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation.

Concrete, first, in step S1, mobile terminal 10 detects the signal quality from the downstream signal of base station 30.

Herein, mobile terminal 10 can be periodically to the detection of the downstream signal from base station 30, also can right and wrongPeriodically.

Secondly, in step S2, if the signal matter of the detected downstream signal from base station 30 of mobile terminal 10Amount meets predetermined condition, and for example, the signal to noise ratio of the downstream signal detecting is greater than a predetermined snr threshold, or detectsThe Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of downstream signal be greater than a predetermined Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio threshold value, or the signal strength signal intensity of the downstream signal detecting is greater thanOne predetermined signal strength threshold value, mobile terminal 10 will send the first notification message to base station 30 so.

This first notification message is used to indicate 30 of base stations mobile terminal 10 and has been positioned at the coverage of base station 30, andThe base station resource that can be arranged from it by base station 30, be mobile terminal 10 distributing radio resource.

Then,, in step S3, base station 30 receives the first notification message from mobile terminal 10.

According to this first notification message, within base station 30 knows that mobile terminal 10 has moved into its coverage, andThe base station resource that base station 30 can be arranged from it, be these mobile terminal 10 distributing radio resource.

Then, enter step S4,20 of the idle total amount of the base station resource that base station 30 is arranged based on it and relay stationsThe situation of the idle total amount of the relay resource of domination, the resource allocation conditions of handle mobile terminal 10.

The idle total amount of the base station resource of arranging when base station 30 is less, and the sky of the relay resource that relay station 20 is arrangedNot busy total amount is more, and base station 30 can determine not for mobile terminal 10 distributes its base station resource of arranging so, and still by relayingStand 20 for mobile terminal 10 its relay resource of arranging of distribution.

The idle total amount of the base station resource of arranging when base station 30 is more, and the sky of the relay resource that relay station 20 is arrangedNot busy total amount is less, and base station 30 can determine by distributing money for mobile terminal 10 the own base station resource of arranging from it soSource, notifying relay station 20 needn't be mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation simultaneously again.

Preferably, the idle total amount of the base station resource of arranging when base station 30 is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and relay stationThe idle total amount of 20 relay resource of arranging is less than the second predetermined threshold, so, and the base station resource that base station 30 is arranged from itIn be mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation.

Wherein, the first predetermined threshold and the second predetermined threshold can be pre-set, also can be by base station in workDo to adjust adaptively in process.

Concrete, the idle total amount of the base station resource of arranging when base station 30 is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and relay stationThe idle total amount of 20 relay resource of arranging is less than the second predetermined threshold, and first base station 30 sends the first control message andOne method of synchronization message is to mobile terminal 10, and transmission the second control message is to relay station 20.

Then, base station 30 is defined as the Radio Resource that mobile terminal 10 distributes, and sends first synchronous to mobile terminal 10Message and first resource related news.

Wherein, the first control message is used to indicate base station resource and the relay station that mobile terminal 10 utilizes base station 30 to arrangeControl information beyond 20 transmitting data informations and the first synchronization message and first resource related news. The second control message is used forBase station resource and mobile terminal 10 transmitting data informations and the first synchronization message that instruction relay station 20 utilizes base station 30 to arrangeWith the control information beyond first resource related news. The first method of synchronization message be used to indicate mobile terminal 10 and base station 30 itBetween the method for synchronization. Preferably, this first method of synchronization message comprise synchronous sequence codes and subsequently send first synchronously letterCease shared subcarrier.

In this detailed description of the invention, within mobile terminal 10 moves into the coverage of base station 30, base station 30 certainlyThe fixed base station resource of arranging from it, for after mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation, base station 30 directly utilizes its base station money of arrangingSource sends the first synchronization message and first resource related news by base station 30 to the down channel between mobile terminal 10To mobile terminal 10, and be no longer forwarded to mobile terminal 10 via relay station.

Wherein, the first synchronization message is synchronizeed with base station 30 for mobile terminal 10, and first resource related news are used forThe resource of directly being distributed by base station 30 that indicating mobile terminal 10 and relay station 20 communicate. Preferably, this first resource phasePass information is the downlink map information of relay station 20 to mobile terminal 10, and up to relay station 20 of mobile terminal 10Link maps information.

It is pointed out that base station 30 sends the first control message and the first method of synchronization message step to mobile terminal 10Suddenly, and base station 30 send the second control message to sequencing uninevitable between the step of relay station 20. Base station 30 canFirst to send the first control message and the first method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10, and then send the second control messageTo relay station 20. Certainly, first base station 30 can send the second control message to relay station 20, and then transmission the first control disappearsBreath and the first method of synchronization message are to mobile terminal 10.

Base station 30 sends the second control message to relay station 20, and relay station 20 receives from second of base station 30 and controls and disappearBreath, according to this second control message, relay station 20 knows that base station 30 will be mobile terminal 10 base station resource of arranging from itResources allocation, and be mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation again without relay station 20, in communication process subsequently, relay station 20 is by profitThe base station resource of arranging with base station 30 is relevant with first resource to mobile terminal 10 transmitting data informations and the first synchronization messageControl information beyond message.

Equally, send the first control message and the first method of synchronization message in base station 30 to mobile terminal 10, mobileTerminal 10 receives from the first control message of base station 30 and the first method of synchronization message.

According to this first control message, mobile terminal 10 knows that base station 30 is by the base station resource of arranging from it, this movesTerminal 10 Resources allocation, and be this mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation again without relay station 20, in communication process subsequently, originally moveMoving terminal 10 is by the base station resource that utilizes base station 30 to arrange and relay station 20 transmitting data informations and the first synchronization message and theControl information beyond one resource dependency message.

According to this first method of synchronization message, mobile terminal 10 is known the method for synchronization between itself and base station 30.

Subsequently, mobile terminal 10 receives the first synchronization message from base station 30. Mobile terminal 10 is receiving from baseAfter 30 the first synchronization message of standing, based on this first synchronization message, and same according to what comprise in this first method of synchronization messageStep sequence code is synchronizeed with base station 30.

After mobile terminal 10 and base station 30 realized and synchronize, mobile terminal 10 receives from the first resource of base station 30 and is correlated withMessage. Preferably, this first resource relevant information is the downlink map information of relay station 20 to mobile terminal 10, Yi JiyiMoving terminal 10 is to the uplink map information of relay station 20.

According to this first resource relevant information, mobile terminal 10 can be known the base station resource of arranging from it base station 30 and isThis mobile terminal 10 Radio Resource communicating with relay station 20 that distribute, it comprises that relay station 20 is to mobile terminal 10Down-chain resource and mobile terminal 10 are to the uplink resource of relay station 20.

With reference to the frame structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 4, in Fig. 4, relay station 20 is to the down-chain resource of mobile terminal 10Represent with " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 10 ", mobile terminal 10 to the uplink resource of relay station 20 with " mobile terminal 10→ relay station 20 " represent.

In Fig. 4, the frame header of " base station 30 frames " is divided and is comprised lead code, frame control head, downlink map and up-linkMapping. " downlink burst " represents the Radio Resource for transmitting downlink burst data, and " base station 30 → mobile terminal 12 " represents to useIn transmission base station 30 to the Radio Resource of the information of mobile terminal 12, " relaying-downlink burst " represent to be used for transmitting base station 30 toThe Radio Resource of the downlink burst data of relay station 20, " uplink burst " represents the wireless money for transmitting uplink burst dataSource, " mobile terminal 12 → base station 30 " represents to be used for transmitting the Radio Resource of mobile terminal 12 to the information of base station 30, " relaying-Uplink burst " represent the Radio Resource for the uplink burst data of transmission trunking station 20 to base station 30, " range channel " representsFor the Radio Resource of finding range.

The frame header of " relay station 20 frames " is divided and is comprised lead code, frame control head, downlink map and uplink map." downlink burst " represents the Radio Resource for transmitting downlink burst data, and " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 10 " represents for passingDefeated relay station 20 is to the Radio Resource of the information of mobile terminal 10, and " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 11 " represents for transmission trunkingThe Radio Resource of 20 information to mobile terminal 11 of standing, " receiving mode is for communicating with base station 30 " represents for relay station20 receive the Radio Resource from the information of base station 30, and " uplink burst " represents the wireless money for transmitting uplink burst dataSource, " mobile terminal 10 → relay station 20 " represents, for transmitting the Radio Resource of mobile terminal 10 to the information of relay station 20, " to moveMoving terminal 11 → relay station 20 " represent for transmitting the Radio Resource of mobile terminal 11 to the information of relay station 20 " range finding letterRoad " represent the Radio Resource for finding range, " sending mode is for communicating with base station 30 " represents to send for relay station 20Information is to the Radio Resource of base station 30.

In Fig. 4 " relay station 20 frames ", " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 10 " has with " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 11 "Segment space is overlapping, but this can't cause any interference, because relay station 20 → mobile terminal 10 " what take is 30 points of base stationsThe Radio Resource of joining is the Radio Resource that relay station 20 distributes and " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 11 " take.

It is pointed out that because " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 10 " taken the base station resource that base station 30 is distributed, because ofThis, should be empty corresponding to the part space of " relay station 20 → mobile terminal 10 " in " relay station 20 frames " in " base station 30 frames "Not busy state, to avoid causing interference. Same, in " base station 30 frames " corresponding in " relay station 20 frames " " mobile terminal 10 →Relay station 20 " part space also should be idle condition.

In this detailed description of the invention, base station 30 is directly sent to mobile terminal 10 by first resource relevant information, due toWhen first resource relevant information is sent to mobile terminal 10 by base station 30, relay station 20 is also being 11 points of mobile terminalsThat joins is sent to mobile terminal 11 for this relay station 20 and the resource related information of the transfer resource of mobile terminal 11, therefore,Relay station 20 can not be received the first resource relevant information that base station 30 sends. And due to relay station 20 need to mobile terminal 10Communicate, therefore, relay station 20 equally also must be known the resource situation that base station 30 is distributed for mobile terminal 10.

For addressing the above problem, at least can adopt following two kinds of modes:

1), with reference to Fig. 5, previous frame and the present frame of the base station 30 shown in Fig. 5 comprise " mapping ", " relaying mapping ", " underLine link access region ", " downlink relay region ", " up-link access region ", " up-link access region ". AboutParticular content in each region, can be with reference to the frame structure in Fig. 4.

Base station 30 will be sent to the first resource relevant information of mobile terminal 10 in present frame, and base station 30 is for eventually mobileThe resource information that end 10 distributes, " the relaying mapping " of putting into the previous frame of base station 30 after copying, like this, relay station 20 just canFrom " relaying mapping " information of the previous frame of base station 30, obtain the resource letter distributing for mobile terminal base station 30 in present frameBreath.

2) in " the downlink relay region " of the previous frame of base station 30, send a particular message, in this message, compriseThe resource information that base station 30 is distributed for mobile terminal 10 in present frame.

Finally, the Radio Resource directly being distributed by base station 30 that mobile terminal 10 utilizes first resource related news instructions withRelay station 20 communicates.

In the embodiment of a variation, in wireless multi-hop relay network as shown in Figure 6, the coverage of relay station 20Within the whole coverage that is positioned at base station 30. Mobile terminal 12 is directly base station 30 jurisdictions, and mobile terminal 10 is relay station 20Jurisdiction.

When base station 30 determines by after being mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation its own base station resource of arranging from it, Fig. 6The base station resource that in shown wireless multi-hop relay network, all mobile terminals are all directly arranged from it by base station 30, beIts Resources allocation, relay station 20 no longer participates in the distribution of resource. Thereby make relay station 20 without sending lead code, frame controlHead, resource related information, for example, and uplink map and downlink map, to mobile terminal 10, therefore, as shown in Figure 7Frame structure, the frame head part in " relay station 20 frames " is " free time ". In Fig. 7, the each several part content of frame structure can be referring to Fig. 4In description.

Equally, in the present embodiment, because relay station 20 need to communicate with mobile terminal 10, therefore, relay station 20Must know the resource situation that base station 30 is distributed for mobile terminal 10. Although, in frame structure as shown in Figure 7, " relay station 20Frame " in frame head part be " free time ", if but relay station 20 utilizes this idling-resource to receive base station 30 for mobile terminal 10The resource related information distributing, afterwards, relay station 20 must switch and enter sending mode from receiving mode at once, and thisSwitching between pattern will bring very large time delay.

Therefore, for fear of receiving mode to sending mode transfer process in the generation of time delay, relay station 20 obtains base station30 resource situation of distributing for mobile terminal 10 still need to adopt above-mentioned two kinds of modes mentioning, for simplicity's sake, do not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married at thisState.

Due in the frame structure of opaque relaying, the position in relaying region and size can change. Therefore, as Fig. 8 instituteShow, can, by adjusting the order in relaying region and access region, relay station 20 and mobile terminal 10 can be received simultaneouslyThe resource related information distributing for mobile terminal 10 to this base station 30 sending from base station 30. The each several part of frame structure in Fig. 8Content can be referring to the description in Fig. 4.

Concrete, in Fig. 8, the frame head part in " relay station 20 frames " can, in receiving mode, receive by base station 30The situation of the resource that this base station 30 sending is distributed for mobile terminal 10. Changed suitable because relaying region and access region are modulatedOrder, therefore, when relay station 20 receives after the resource related information for mobile terminal 10 from base station 30, it is still in connecingReceipts pattern, can continue to receive the data message from base station 30, and without translative mode. In Fig. 8, if relay station 20When frame head is idle, first resource relevant information, the resource information that base station 30 is distributed for mobile terminal 10, can be placed on current" the relaying mapping " of frame notifies relay station 20; If when the frame head of relay station 20 is accepting state, relay station 20 can resemble and moveMoving terminal 10 is the same obtains first resource relevant information at frame head, the resource information that base station 30 is distributed for mobile terminal 10, thisTime, first resource relevant information needn't be placed in " relaying mapping ".

Below still with reference to Fig. 2, present invention is described for Fig. 3.

When mobile terminal 10 enters the overlay area of base station 30, and the base station resource of being arranged from it by base station 30 beAfter these mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation, in step S5, mobile terminal 10 still continues the downstream signal from base station 30 to carry outDetect.

When the signal quality of the downstream signal detecting still meets above-mentioned predetermined condition, mobile terminal 10 is still in base stationIn 30 overlay area, mobile terminal 10 does not send any notification message to base station 30.

When mobile terminal 10 is still in the overlay area in base station 30, if but the sky of the base station resource that base station 30 is arrangedIt is deficient that not busy total amount becomes, and the idle total amount of the relay resource that relay station 20 is arranged is while further enriching, and base station 30 can be notifiedRelay station 20 utilizes its relay resource of arranging for mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation, and base station 30 oneself is no longer mobile terminal10 Resources allocation.

Preferably, mobile terminal 10 is still in the overlay area in base station 30, the base station resource of arranging when base station 30Idle total amount is less than the 3rd predetermined threshold, and the idle total amount of relay station 20 relay resource of arranging is greater than the 4th predetermined thresholdValue, so, base station 30 notifies relay station 20 to utilize its relay resource of arranging for mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation.

Wherein, the 3rd predetermined threshold and the 4th predetermined threshold can be pre-set, also can be by base station in workDo to adjust adaptively in process.

In the time that the signal quality of the downstream signal detecting does not meet above-mentioned predetermined condition, enter step S6, eventually mobileEnd 10 sends the second notification message to base station 30 via relay station 20.

Then,, in step S7, base station 30 receives the second notification message from mobile terminal 10.

According to this second notification message, base station 30 knows that mobile terminal 10 has moved into outside its coverage, andBase station 30 can have been notified the relay resource that relay station 20 arranges from it as these mobile terminal 10 distributing radio resource.

Then, enter step S8, the Radio Resource that base station 30 is arranged based on relay station 20, notifies this relay station 20 to utilizeIts Radio Resource of arranging is mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation.

Concrete, base station 30 sends the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10, and sendsThe 4th control message is to relay station 20.

Wherein, described the 3rd control message be used to indicate mobile terminal 10 utilize relay resource that relay station 20 arranges withThis relay station 20 transmits all data messages and control information, and the second method of synchronization message is for mobile terminal 10 and relay station 20Carry out synchronous mode. Preferably, this second method of synchronization message comprises synchronous sequence codes and is sent by relay station 20 subsequentlyThe shared subcarrier of the second synchronizing information.

The 4th control message is used to indicate relay station 20 and utilizes its relay resource of arranging and mobile terminal 10 to transmit instituteThere are data message and control information.

It is pointed out that base station 30 sends the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message step to mobile terminal 10Suddenly, and base station 30 send the 4th control message to sequencing uninevitable between the step of relay station 20. Base station 30 canFirst to send the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10, and then send the 4th control messageTo relay station 20. Certainly, first base station 30 can send the 4th control message to relay station 20, and then transmission the 3rd control disappearsBreath and the second method of synchronization message are to mobile terminal 10.

Send the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message in base station 30 to mobile terminal 10, mobile terminal 10Receive the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message from base station 30.

According to the 3rd control message, mobile terminal 10 knows that relay station 20 will utilize its relay resource of arranging for thisMobile terminal 10 Resources allocation, and base station 30 is no longer its Resources allocation, in communication process subsequently, this mobile terminal 10 willUtilize relay resource and the relay station 20 that relay station 20 is arranged to transmit all data messages and control information.

According to this second method of synchronization message, mobile terminal 10 is known the method for synchronization between itself and relay station 20.

Meanwhile, send the 4th control message in base station 30 to relay station 20, relay station 20 receives from of base station 30Four control messages. According to the 4th control message, relay station 20 is known the base station resource of no longer arranging from it base station 30 and isMobile terminal 10 Resources allocation are mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation and utilize its relay resource of arranging by this relay station 20.In communication process subsequently, relay station 20 will utilize its relay resource of arranging and mobile terminal 10 to transmit all data lettersBreath and control information.

Subsequently, relay station 20 is defined as the Radio Resource that mobile terminal 10 distributes, and sends the second synchronization message and secondResource dependency message is to mobile terminal 10.

Wherein, the second synchronization message is synchronizeed with this relay station 20 for mobile terminal 10, Secondary resource related newsBe used to indicate the Radio Resource directly being distributed by this relay station 20 that mobile terminal 10 and this relay station 20 communicate. Preferably, this Secondary resource relevant information is the downlink map information of relay station 20 to mobile terminal 10, and mobile terminal 10To the uplink map information of relay station 20.

When relay station 20 sends the second synchronization message and Secondary resource related news to mobile terminal 10, mobile terminal 10First receive the second synchronization message from relay station 20.

Mobile terminal 10 after the second synchronization message receiving from relay station 20, based on this second synchronization message, andSynchronize with relay station 20 according to the synchronous sequence codes comprising in this second method of synchronization message.

After mobile terminal 10 and relay station 20 realized and being synchronizeed, mobile terminal 10 receives the Secondary resource from relay station 20Related news.

According to this Secondary resource relevant information, mobile terminal 10 can be known the relay resource that relay station 20 arranges from itFor this mobile terminal 10 Radio Resource communicating with relay station 20 that distribute, it comprises that relay station 20 is to mobile terminal 10Down-chain resource and mobile terminal 10 to the uplink resource of relay station 20.

Finally, mobile terminal 10 utilizes the Radio Resource directly being distributed by relay station 20 of Secondary resource related news instructionCarry out the transmission of all data messages and control information with relay station 20.

Below be only move into the coverage of base station 30 for mobile terminal 10 within, and be its distribution by base station 30Base station resource, and mobile terminal 10 moves out outside the coverage of base station 30, and be that it distributes money again by relay station 20The detailed description of the whole process in source. It should be noted that, in the concrete application process, may have above-mentioned whole processRepeatedly repeat, but this can't affect flesh and blood of the present invention. For simplicity's sake, to follow-up repetitive process, do not do at thisRepeat.

Above-mentioned to the specific descriptions of technical solution of the present invention based on double bounce junction network, it is pointed out that thisBright technical scheme is not limited to double bounce junction network, and the present invention can apply to equally three jumpings or three and jump above trunk networkNetwork.

As shown in Figure 9 three jump wireless relay network, comprise base station 30 ", relay station 20 ", relay station 21 " and, mobile terminal10 ", mobile terminal 11 " and mobile terminal 12 ". Wherein, mobile terminal 12 " be directly base station 30 " jurisdiction, relay station 21 " beContinue station 20 " upper level relay station, mobile terminal 10 " and mobile terminal 11 " be relay station 20 " jurisdiction.

Originally, by relay station 20 " utilize its relay resource of arranging for mobile terminal 10 " join resource, work as mobile terminal10 " move into relay station 21 " coverage after, if relay station 21 " the idle total amount of Radio Resource abundant, and relayingStand 20 " the idle total amount scarcity of Radio Resource, can be by relay station 21 " directly to utilize its relay resource of arranging be movementTerminal 10 " Resources allocation.

And when mobile terminal 10 " move out relay station 21 " coverage outside, can be again by relay station 20 " utilizeIts relay resource of arranging is mobile terminal 10 " Resources allocation.

Concrete resource distribution mode can be with reference to the above-mentioned detailed description to double bounce junction network, for simplicity's sake, and at thisDo not repeat.

More than angle from the method detailed description to technical scheme of the present invention, below by the angle from apparatus moduleThe present invention will be further described.

Hereinafter with reference to Figure 10 and in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, technical scheme of the present invention is described, above in method partDescription to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is incorporated herein by reference.

Concrete, first, the first checkout gear 1000 in the auxiliary dispatching device 100 that mobile terminal 10 comprises detectsFrom the signal quality of the downstream signal of base station 30.

Herein, the first checkout gear 1000 can be periodically to the detection of the downstream signal from base station 30, also canBeing acyclic.

Secondly, predetermined if the signal quality of the detected downstream signal from base station 30 of mobile terminal 10 meetsCondition, for example, the signal to noise ratio of the downstream signal detecting is greater than a predetermined snr threshold, or the downstream signal detectingSignal to Interference plus Noise Ratio is greater than a predetermined Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio threshold value, or the signal strength signal intensity of the downstream signal detecting to be greater than a prearranged signals strongDegree threshold value, in the auxiliary dispatching device 100 that mobile terminal 10 comprises so, the 5th dispensing device 1001 will send first logicalKnow that message is to base station 30.

Then the first receiving device 3000 in the dispatching device 300 that, base station 30 comprises receives from mobile terminal 10The first notification message.

According to this first notification message, within base station 30 knows that mobile terminal 10 has moved into its coverage, andThe base station resource that distributor 3001 in the dispatching device 300 that base station 30 comprises can be arranged from it, move end for this10 distributing radio resource are held.

The idle total amount of the base station resource that then, distributor 3001 is arranged based on it and relay station 20 are arrangedThe situation of the idle total amount of relay resource, the resource allocation conditions of handle mobile terminal 10.

Preferably, the idle total amount of the base station resource of arranging when base station 30 is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and relay stationThe idle total amount of 20 relay resource of arranging is less than the second predetermined threshold, so, and the base that distributor 3001 is arranged from itIn the resource of standing, be mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation.

Concrete, the idle total amount of the base station resource of arranging when base station 30 is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and relay stationThe idle total amount of 20 relay resource of arranging is less than the second predetermined threshold, and the first dispensing device in distributor 3001 firstSend the first control message and the first method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10, and send the second control message to relay station20。

Then, the first dispensing device in distributor 3001 is defined as the Radio Resource that mobile terminal 10 distributes, and toMobile terminal 10 sends the first synchronization message and first resource related news.

It is pointed out that the first dispensing device in distributor 3001 sends the first control message and the first synchronous sideFormula message is to mobile terminal 10, with the first dispensing device in distributor 3001 send the second control message to relay station 20 itBetween uninevitable sequencing. The first dispensing device can first send the first control message and first method of synchronization disappearsCease to mobile terminal 10, and then send the second control message to relay station 20. Certainly, first the first dispensing device can sendThe second control message is to relay station 20, and then sends the first control message and the first method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10.

The first dispensing device sends the second control message to relay station 20, the cooperative scheduling device that relay station 20 comprisesIn the 3rd receiving system receive from the second control message of base station 30, according to this second control message, relay station 20 is knownBase station 30 will be mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation the base station resource of arranging from it, and is mobile terminal again without relay station 2010 Resources allocation, in communication process subsequently, relay station 20 is by the base station resource that utilizes base station 30 to arrange and mobile terminalControl information beyond 10 transmitting data informations and the first synchronization message and first resource related news.

Equally, send the first control message and the first method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10 at the first dispensing deviceAfter, the 5th receiving system in the auxiliary dispatching device 100 that mobile terminal 10 comprises receives from first of base station 30 and controlsMessage and the first method of synchronization message.

Subsequently, the 6th receiving system in auxiliary dispatching device 100 receives the first synchronization message from base station 30. The 6thReceiving system after the first synchronization message receiving from base station 30, the first sychronisation base in auxiliary dispatching device 100In this first synchronization message, and carry out same according to the synchronous sequence codes comprising in this first method of synchronization message and base station 30Step.

After mobile terminal 10 and base station 30 realized and synchronize, the 7th receiving system in auxiliary dispatching device 100 receivesFrom the first resource related news of base station 30. Preferably, this first resource relevant information is relay station 20 to mobile terminal 10Downlink map information, and mobile terminal 10 is to the uplink map information of relay station 20.

1) with reference to Fig. 5, previous frame and the present frame of the base station 30 shown in Fig. 5 comprise " mapping ", and " relaying mapping " is " descendingLink access region " " downlink relay region ", " up-link access region " " up-link access region ". About each districtParticular content in territory, can be with reference to the frame structure in Fig. 4.

Finally, the 3rd transmitting device in auxiliary dispatching device 100 utilize first resource related news instructions by base station30 Radio Resource and the relay stations 20 that directly distribute communicate.

Below still with reference to Figure 10 and Fig. 3, present invention is described.

When mobile terminal 10 enters the overlay area of base station 30, and in the dispatching device 300 being comprised by base station 30The base station resource that distributor 3001 is arranged from it, for after these mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation, mobile terminal 10 comprisesSecond detection device 1002 in auxiliary dispatching device 100 still continues detecting from the downstream signal of base station 30.

The signal quality of the downstream signal detecting when second detection device 1002 still meets above-mentioned predetermined condition, movesTerminal 10 is still in the overlay area in base station 30, and mobile terminal 10 does not send any notification message to base station 30.

When mobile terminal 10 is still in the overlay area in base station 30, if but the sky of the base station resource that base station 30 is arrangedIt is deficient that not busy total amount becomes, and the idle total amount of the relay resource that relay station 20 is arranged is while further enriching, in dispatching device 300Notifying device can notify relay station 20 to utilize its relay resource of arranging for mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation, and base station 30 certainlyOneself is no longer mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation.

Preferably, mobile terminal 10 is still in the overlay area in base station 30, the base station resource of arranging when base station 30Idle total amount is less than the 3rd predetermined threshold, and the idle total amount of relay station 20 relay resource of arranging is greater than the 4th predetermined thresholdValue, so, the notifying device notice relay station 20 in dispatching device 300 utilizes its relay resource of arranging for mobile terminal 10Resources allocation.

When the signal quality of the downstream signal detecting when second detection device 1002 does not meet above-mentioned predetermined condition, moveThe 6th dispensing device 1003 in the auxiliary dispatching device 100 that moving terminal 10 comprises sends the second notice via relay station 20 and disappearsBreath is to base station 30.

Then the second receiving system 3002 in the dispatching device 300 that, base station 30 comprises receives from mobile terminal 10The second notification message.

Then, the Radio Resource that the notifying device 3003 in dispatching device 300 is arranged based on relay station 20, notifies in thisThe station of continuing 20 utilizes its Radio Resource of arranging for mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation.

Concrete, the 3rd dispensing device in notifying device 3003 sends the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization messageTo mobile terminal 10, and send the 4th control message to relay station 20.

It is pointed out that the 3rd dispensing device transmission the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message are to mobile terminal10, and the 3rd dispensing device sends the 4th control message to sequencing uninevitable between relay station 20. The 3rd sendsFirst device can send the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10, and then sends the 4th controlMessage processed is to relay station 20. Certainly, first the 3rd dispensing device can send the 4th control message to relay station 20, and then sends outSend the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10.

Send the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message to mobile terminal 10 at the 3rd dispensing device, mobileThe 8th receiving system in the sub controlling unit 100 that terminal 10 comprises receive from the 3rd control message of base station 30 andThe second method of synchronization message.

Meanwhile, send the 4th control message to relay station 20 at the 3rd dispensing device, the cooperation that relay station 20 comprisesThe 4th receiving system in dispatching device receives the 4th control message from base station 30. According to the 4th control message, relayingStand and 20 know the base station resource of no longer arranging from it base station 30 for mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation, and by this relay station 20 profitsThe relay resource of arranging with it is mobile terminal 10 Resources allocation. In communication process subsequently, relay station 20 will utilize itThe relay resource of arranging and mobile terminal 10 transmit all data messages and control information.

Subsequently, the 4th dispensing device in cooperative scheduling device is defined as the Radio Resource that mobile terminal 10 distributes, concurrentSend the second synchronization message and Secondary resource related news to mobile terminal 10.

When the 4th dispensing device sends the second synchronization message and Secondary resource related news to mobile terminal 10, auxiliary tuneFirst the 9th receiving system in degree device 100 receives the second synchronization message from relay station 20.

The 9th receiving system is after the second synchronization message receiving from relay station 20, in auxiliary dispatching device 100The second sychronisation is based on this second synchronization message, and according to the synchronous sequence codes comprising in this second method of synchronization message withRelay station 20 carries out synchronously.

After mobile terminal 10 and relay station 20 realized and synchronize, the tenth receiving system reception in auxiliary dispatching device 100From the Secondary resource related news of relay station 20.

Finally, the 4th transmitting device in auxiliary dispatching device 100 utilize Secondary resource related news instructions by relayingStand 20 Radio Resources that directly distribute and relay station 20 carries out the transmission of all data messages and control information.

Above specific embodiments of the invention are described, it will be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentionedSpecific embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various sizings and amendment within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. a mobile terminal scheduling resource that is used to relay station jurisdiction in the network equipment of wireless multi-hop relay networkMethod, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, and described relay station is opaque relay station, and described method comprisesFollowing steps:

A. receive the first notification message forwarding via relay station from described mobile terminal, wherein, described the first notice disappearsBreath is used to indicate mobile terminal described in present networks equipment and is positioned at present networks equipment coverage;

The Radio Resource that the idle total amount of the Radio Resource of b. arranging based on present networks equipment and/or described relay station are arrangedIdle total amount, process described mobile terminal resource distribute;

Wherein, described step b also comprises: be scheduled to if the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that present networks equipment is arranged is greater than firstThe idle total amount of the Radio Resource that threshold value and described relay station are arranged is less than the second predetermined threshold, from present networks equipment instituteIn the Radio Resource of domination, it is described mobile terminal Resources allocation;

Wherein, described step b is further comprising the steps of:

If the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that b1. present networks equipment is arranged is greater than the first predetermined threshold and described relay stationThe idle total amount of the Radio Resource of arranging is less than the second predetermined threshold, sends the first control message and first method of synchronizationMessage is to described mobile terminal, and extremely described relay station of transmission the second control message,

Wherein, described the first control message be used to indicate described mobile terminal utilize Radio Resource that present networks equipment arranges withControl information beyond described relay station transmitting data information and the first synchronization message and first resource related news, described firstMethod of synchronization message is used to indicate the method for synchronization between described mobile terminal and present networks equipment, and described the second control message is usedUtilize Radio Resource that present networks equipment arranges and described mobile terminal transmitting data information and the in the described relay station of instructionControl information beyond one synchronization message and first resource related news;

B2. be defined as the Radio Resource that described mobile terminal distributes, and send the first synchronization message and the to described mobile terminalOne resource dependency message, wherein, described the first synchronization message is synchronizeed with present networks equipment for described mobile terminal, described inFirst resource related news are used to indicate directly being divided by present networks equipment that described mobile terminal and described relay station communicateThe resource of joining.

2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of after described step b:

C. receive the second notification message forwarding via relay station from described mobile terminal; Wherein, described the second notice disappearsBreath is used to indicate mobile terminal described in present networks equipment and is positioned at outside present networks equipment coverage;

D. the Radio Resource of arranging based on described relay station, notifies described relay station to utilize its Radio Resource of arranging for instituteState mobile terminal Resources allocation.

3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of after described step b:

If the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that-present networks equipment is arranged is less than the 3rd predetermined threshold and described relay station instituteThe idle total amount of the Radio Resource of domination is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold, the wireless money of notifying described relay station to utilize it to arrangeSource is described mobile terminal Resources allocation.

4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step b or d, " notifies described relay station utilizationIts Radio Resource of arranging is described mobile terminal Resources allocation " further comprising the steps of:

-send the 3rd control message and extremely described mobile terminal of the second method of synchronization message, and send the 4th control message extremelyDescribed relay station,

Wherein, described the 3rd control message be used to indicate described mobile terminal utilize Radio Resource that described relay station arranges withThis relay station transmits all data messages and control information, described the second method of synchronization message for described mobile terminal with described inRelay station carries out synchronous mode, and described the 4th control message is used to indicate the Radio Resource that described relay station utilizes it to arrangeTransmit all data messages and control information with described mobile terminal.

5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, present networks equipment comprises upper one of base station or described relay stationLevel relay station.

6. in the relay station of wireless multi-hop relay network, dispatch and provide into mobile terminal for cooperating with the network equipment for one kindThe method in source, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, described mobile terminal is described relay station jurisdiction, described inRelay station is opaque relay station, said method comprising the steps of:

-forward the extremely described network equipment of the first notification message from described mobile terminal, wherein, described the first notification message is usedBe positioned at described network equipment coverage in the described mobile terminal of instruction; And

-to distribute according to the resource of mobile terminal described in the information processing receiving from the described network equipment, wherein said information is rootThe free time of the Radio Resource that the idle total amount of the Radio Resource of arranging according to the described network equipment and/or this relay station are arranged is totalVolume production life;

Wherein, described method is further comprising the steps of:

A. receive the second control message from the described network equipment, wherein, described the second control message is used to indicate this relayingStation utilize Radio Resource that the described network equipment arranges and described mobile terminal transmitting data information and the first synchronization message andControl information beyond first resource related news;

B. utilizing Radio Resource that the described network equipment arranges and described mobile terminal to carry out data message and first synchronizes and disappearsThe transmission of the control information beyond breath and first resource related news;

Wherein, described the first synchronization message is synchronizeed with the described network equipment for described mobile terminal, described first resourceRelated news are used to indicate the resource of directly being distributed by the described network equipment that described mobile terminal and this relay station communicate.

7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, determines and utilizes its institute by this relay station when the described network equipmentThe Radio Resource of domination is described mobile terminal Resources allocation, further comprising the steps of after described step B:

C. receive the 4th control message from the described network equipment, wherein, described the 4th control message is used to indicate this relayingStation utilizes its Radio Resource of arranging and described mobile terminal to transmit all data messages and control information;

D. be defined as the Radio Resource that described mobile terminal distributes, and send the second synchronization message and Secondary resource related news extremelyDescribed mobile terminal, wherein, described the second synchronization message is synchronizeed with this relay station for described mobile terminal, and described secondWhat what resource dependency message was used to indicate that described mobile terminal and this relay station communicate directly distributed by this relay station is wirelessResource;

E. utilize Radio Resource that this relay station arranges and described mobile terminal to carry out all data messages and control informationTransmission.

8. according to the method described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, the described network equipment comprises base station or described relay stationUpper level relay station.

9. one kind is moved for this for auxiliary network equipment in the mobile terminal of the relay station jurisdiction of wireless multi-hop relay networkThe method of terminal scheduling resource, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, described relay station is opaque relayingStand, said method comprising the steps of:

M. detect the signal quality from the downstream signal of the described network equipment;

If n. described signal quality meets predetermined condition, send the first notification message to the described network equipment, wherein, described inThe first notification message is used to indicate described this mobile terminal of the network equipment and is positioned at this network equipment coverage;

O. receive the first control message and the first method of synchronization message from the described network equipment, wherein, described the first controlMessage processed is used to indicate Radio Resource and the described relay station transmission data that this mobile terminal utilizes the described network equipment to arrangeControl information beyond information and the first synchronization message and first resource related news, described the first method of synchronization message is used in reference toShow the method for synchronization between this mobile terminal and the described network equipment;

P1. receive the first synchronization message from the described network equipment;

P2. the first synchronization message based on received, synchronizes with the described network equipment;

P3. receive the first resource related news from the described network equipment, wherein, first resource related news are used to indicate thisThe Radio Resource directly being distributed by the described network equipment that mobile terminal and described relay station communicate;

Q. utilize the instruction of described first resource related news the Radio Resource directly being distributed by the described network equipment and described inThe transmission of the control information beyond data message and the first synchronization message and first resource related news is carried out at the station of continuing.

10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of after described step q:

R. detect the signal quality from the downstream signal of the described network equipment;

If s. described signal quality does not meet predetermined condition, send the second notification message to the described network equipment, wherein, instituteStating the second notification message is used to indicate described this mobile terminal of the network equipment and is positioned at outside this network equipment coverage.

11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of after described step s:

T. receive the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message from the described network equipment, wherein, the described the 3rd controlsMessage is used to indicate this mobile terminal and utilizes Radio Resource and this relay station that described relay station is arranged to transmit all data lettersBreath and control information, described the second method of synchronization message is used to indicate the side that this mobile terminal is synchronizeed with described relay stationFormula;

U1. receive the second synchronization message from described relay station;

U2. the second synchronization message based on received, synchronizes with described relay station;

U3. receive the Secondary resource related news from described relay station, wherein, Secondary resource related news are used to indicate originally and moveThe Radio Resource directly being distributed by described relay station that moving terminal and described relay station communicate;

V. utilize the Radio Resource and the described relaying that are directly distributed by described relay station of described Secondary resource related news instructionThe transmission of all data messages and control information is carried out at station.

12. according to the method described in any one in claim 9 to 11, it is characterized in that, described predetermined condition comprises followingAny one in:

The signal to noise ratio of-described downstream signal is greater than a predetermined snr threshold;

The Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio of-described downstream signal is greater than a predetermined Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio threshold value;

The signal strength signal intensity of-described downstream signal is greater than a predetermined signal strength threshold value.

13. according to the method described in any one in claim 9 to 11, it is characterized in that, the described network equipment comprise base station orThe upper level relay station of described relay station.

14. 1 kinds of mobile terminal scheduling resources that are used to relay station jurisdiction in the network equipment of wireless multi-hop relay networkDispatching device, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, described relay station is opaque relay station, described schedulingDevice comprises:

First receiving device, for receiving the first notification message forwarding via relay station from described mobile terminal, wherein,Described the first notification message is used to indicate mobile terminal described in present networks equipment and is positioned at present networks equipment coverage;

Distributor, props up for idle total amount and/or the described relay station of the Radio Resource arranged based on present networks equipmentThe idle total amount of the Radio Resource of joining, processes the resource of described mobile terminal and distributes;

Wherein, described distributor also for: if the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that present networks equipment is arranged is greater than firstThe idle total amount of the Radio Resource that predetermined threshold and described relay station are arranged is less than the second predetermined threshold, establishes from present networksIt in the standby Radio Resource of arranging, is described mobile terminal Resources allocation;

Wherein, described distributor also comprises:

The first dispensing device, if the idle total amount of the Radio Resource of arranging for present networks equipment is greater than the first predetermined thresholdAnd the idle total amount of the Radio Resource that described relay station is arranged is less than the second predetermined threshold, send the first control message withAnd extremely described mobile terminal of the first method of synchronization message, and send the second control message to described relay station,

The second dispensing device, the Radio Resource distributing for being defined as described mobile terminal, and send the to described mobile terminalOne synchronization message and first resource related news, wherein, described the first synchronization message is used to indicate described mobile terminal and Home NetworkNetwork equipment carries out synchronously, and described first resource related news are used to indicate that described mobile terminal and described relay station communicateThe resource of directly being distributed by present networks equipment.

15. dispatching devices according to claim 14, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Notifying device, if the idle total amount of the Radio Resource of arranging for present networks equipment be less than the 3rd predetermined threshold andThe idle total amount of the Radio Resource that described relay station is arranged is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold, notifies described relay station to utilize its instituteThe Radio Resource of domination is described mobile terminal Resources allocation.

16. dispatching devices according to claim 15, is characterized in that, also comprise:

The second receiving system, for receiving the second notification message forwarding via described relay station from described mobile terminal;Wherein, described the second notification message be used to indicate described in present networks equipment mobile terminal be positioned at present networks equipment coverage itOutward;

Described notifying device, the also Radio Resource for arranging based on described relay station, notifies described relay station to utilize its instituteThe Radio Resource of domination is described mobile terminal Resources allocation.

17. dispatching devices according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described notifying device also comprises:

The 3rd dispensing device, for sending the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message to described mobile terminal, and sends outSend the 4th control message to described relay station,

Wherein, described the 3rd control message be used to indicate described mobile terminal utilize Radio Resource that described relay station arranges withThis relay station transmits all data messages and control information, described the second method of synchronization message be used to indicate described mobile terminal withDescribed relay station carries out synchronous mode, and described the 4th control message is used to indicate described relay station and utilizes wireless that it arrangesResource and described mobile terminal transmit all data messages and control information.

18. dispatching devices according to claim 14, is characterized in that, present networks equipment comprises base station or described relay stationUpper level relay station.

In the relay station of wireless multi-hop relay network, dispatch and provide into mobile terminal for cooperating with the network equipment for 19. 1 kindsThe cooperative scheduling device in source, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, described mobile terminal is described relay station instituteLinchpin, described cooperative scheduling device comprises:

Retransmission unit, for forwarding from the first notification message of described mobile terminal to the described network equipment, wherein, described theOne notification message is used to indicate described mobile terminal and is positioned at described network equipment coverage;

Distributor, for distributing according to the resource of mobile terminal described in the information processing receiving from the described network equipment, whereinDescribed information be the idle total amount of the Radio Resource arranged according to the described network equipment and/or this relay station arrange wirelessThe idle total amount of resource produces;

Wherein, the distributor in described cooperative scheduling device also comprises:

The 3rd receiving system, for receiving the second control message from the described network equipment, wherein, described the second control messageBe used to indicate this relay station utilize Radio Resource that the described network equipment arranges and described mobile terminal transmitting data information andControl information beyond the first synchronization message and first resource related news;

The first transmitting device, for utilizing Radio Resource and the described mobile terminal that the described network equipment is arranged to carry out dataThe transmission of the control information beyond information and the first synchronization message and first resource related news;

20. cooperative scheduling devices according to claim 19, is characterized in that, when the described network equipment is determined by this relayingIt is described mobile terminal Resources allocation that station utilizes its Radio Resource of arranging, and described distributor also comprises:

The 4th receiving system, for receiving the 4th control message from the described network equipment, wherein, described the 4th control messageBeing used to indicate this relay station utilizes its Radio Resource of arranging and described mobile terminal to transmit all data messages and controls letterBreath;

The 4th dispensing device, the Radio Resource distributing for being defined as described mobile terminal, and send the second synchronization message and theTwo resource dependency message are to described mobile terminal, and wherein, described the second synchronization message is for described mobile terminal and this relay stationCarry out synchronous, described Secondary resource related news be used to indicate that described mobile terminal and this relay station communicate by this relayingStand erectly and connect the Radio Resource of distribution;

The second transmitting device, for utilizing Radio Resource and the described mobile terminal that this relay station is arranged to carry out all data lettersThe transmission of breath and control information.

21. according to the cooperative scheduling device described in claim 19 or 20, it is characterized in that, the described network equipment comprise base station orThe upper level relay station of described relay station.

22. 1 kinds are moved for this for auxiliary network equipment in the mobile terminal of the relay station jurisdiction of wireless multi-hop relay networkThe auxiliary dispatching device of terminal scheduling resource, wherein, described relay station is described network equipment jurisdiction, described relay station is not for saturatingBright relay station, described auxiliary dispatching device comprises:

The first checkout gear, for detection of the signal quality of the downstream signal from the described network equipment;

The 5th dispensing device, if meet predetermined condition for described signal quality, sends the first notification message to described netNetwork equipment, wherein, described the first notification message is used to indicate described this mobile terminal of the network equipment and is positioned at this network equipment coveringScope;

The 5th receiving system, for receiving the first control message and the first method of synchronization message from the described network equipment,Wherein, described the first control message be used to indicate this mobile terminal utilize Radio Resource that the described network equipment arranges with described inControl information beyond relay station transmitting data information and the first synchronization message and first resource related news, described first synchronousMode message is used to indicate the method for synchronization between this mobile terminal and the described network equipment;

The 6th receiving system, for receiving the first synchronization message from the described network equipment;

The first sychronisation, for the first synchronization message based on received, synchronizes with the described network equipment;

The 7th receiving system, for receiving the first resource related news from the described network equipment, wherein, first resource is relevantMessage is used to indicate the Radio Resource directly being distributed by the described network equipment that this mobile terminal and described relay station communicate;

The 3rd transmitting device, for utilizing the nothing of directly being distributed by the described network equipment of described first resource related news instructionLine resource and described relay station carry out the control information beyond data message and the first synchronization message and first resource related newsTransmission;

The transmission of the control information beyond information and the first synchronization message and first resource related news.

23. auxiliary dispatching devices according to claim 22, is characterized in that, also comprise:

Second detection device, for detection of the signal quality of the downstream signal from the described network equipment;

The 6th dispensing device, if do not meet predetermined condition for described signal quality, send the second notification message to described inThe network equipment, wherein, described the second notification message is used to indicate described this mobile terminal of the network equipment and is positioned at this network equipment and coversOutside lid scope.

24. auxiliary dispatching devices according to claim 23, is characterized in that, also comprise:

The 8th receiving system, for receiving the 3rd control message and the second method of synchronization message from the described network equipment, itsIn, described the 3rd control message is used to indicate Radio Resource and this relay station that this mobile terminal utilizes described relay station to arrangeTransmit all data messages and control information, described the second method of synchronization message is used to indicate this mobile terminal and described relay stationCarry out synchronous mode;

The 9th receiving system, for receiving the second synchronization message from described relay station;

The second sychronisation, for the second synchronization message based on received, synchronizes with described relay station;

The tenth receiving system, for receiving the Secondary resource related news from described relay station, wherein, Secondary resource is relevant to disappearBreath is used to indicate the Radio Resource directly being distributed by described relay station that this mobile terminal and described relay station communicate;

The 4th transmitting device, for utilize the instruction of described Secondary resource related news directly distributed by described relay station wirelessResource and described relay station carry out the transmission of all data messages and control information.

25. according to the auxiliary dispatching device described in any one in claim 22 to 24, it is characterized in that described predetermined condition bagDraw together any one in the following:

26. according to the auxiliary dispatching device described in any one in claim 22 to 24, it is characterized in that described network equipment bagDraw together the upper level relay station of base station or described relay station.