CN102079597B - Method for removing copper ions in sewage - Google Patents

Method for removing copper ions in sewage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102079597B
CN102079597B CN 201110051653 CN201110051653A CN102079597B CN 102079597 B CN102079597 B CN 102079597B CN 201110051653 CN201110051653 CN 201110051653 CN 201110051653 A CN201110051653 A CN 201110051653A CN 102079597 B CN102079597 B CN 102079597B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
copper ions
reactive tank
mixing reactor
dividing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201110051653
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102079597A (en
Inventor
潘章铜
何凡
汤昌东
梅桂林
胡勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Truchum Advanced Materials And Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Jingcheng Copper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Jingcheng Copper Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Jingcheng Copper Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201110051653 priority Critical patent/CN102079597B/en
Publication of CN102079597A publication Critical patent/CN102079597A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102079597B publication Critical patent/CN102079597B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing copper ions in sewage, comprising the following steps of: (1) introducing the sewage in a sewage pool into a mixing reactor, adding alkali into the mixing reactor, and uniformly stirring to enable the copper ions in the sewage to react with the alkali to form a precipitate containing copper ions; (2) introducing the sewage in the mixing reactor into a reaction tank, adding poly aluminum chloride and polyacrylamide into the reaction tank, and uniformly stirring to enable the precipitate containing the copper ions to generate floccules under the flocculation of the poly aluminum chloride and the polyacrylamide; and (3) sequentially depositing via a precipitator and filtering via a filter. According to the method, the effort of removing the copper ions in the sewage is intensified, the sewage containing the copper ions with the concentration being lower than the national requirement is discharged, and thus the pollution of the copper ions discharged with the sewage on the surrounding environment is eliminated.

Description

A kind of method of removing copper ions in sewage
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage treatment area, belong to especially a kind of method of removing copper ions in sewage.
Technical background
At present, large amount of sewage enters rivers, and river has been caused pollution, and water pollution is mainly that pH value exceeds standard, and surpasses national III class water quality standard, the water quality meta-acid; Cupric ion does not surpass national III class water quality standard, but surpasses national fishery water standard.Therefore, be necessary to research and develop a kind of sewage disposal device, strengthen the dynamics of removing to copper ions in sewage, and realize cupric ion lower than the concentration discharge of national requirements, and then eliminate cupric ion with the pollution of wastewater disposition to surrounding environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly can effectively remove cupric ion in sewage, reduce pollute, the method for removal copper ions in sewage that the feature of environmental protection is strong.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is: a kind of method of removing copper ions in sewage, and the method comprises the step of following order:
(1) sewage in sewage lagoon is introduced mixing reactor, add alkali and stir in mixing reactor, make the throw out of cupric ion and alkali reaction formation copper ions in sewage;
(2) sewage in mixing reactor is introduced reactive tank, and add poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide and stir in reactive tank, make the throw out of copper ions produce floc sedimentation under the throwing out of poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide;
(3) filter through settling vessel precipitation, strainer successively.
With sump pump, the sewage in sewage lagoon is pumped in mixing reactor, be provided for the under meter that the discharge of sewage is measured between sump pump and mixing reactor.
The centre of described reactive tank arranges dividing plate, dividing plate is divided into left and right reactive tank with reactive tank, agitator all is set in left and right reactive tank, opening is offered in the upper end of dividing plate, add respectively poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide in left and right reactive tank, agitator fully stirs the mixture in left and right reactive tank.
Described settling vessel adopts tube settler, the inherent body refuse suspended layer of tube settler top mounted angle is the inclined tube of 60 degree, make the throw out in sewage slide to the body refuse suspended layer at action of gravitation, then sink to sludge hopper, enter sludge sump by shore pipe, supernatant liquor rises to gradually header and discharges, and enters air supporting.
The pneumatically supported sewage of flowing through enters strainer and filters, and described strainer adopts mechanical filter, and the sewage after filtering through strainer enters clean water basin through intermediate pool.
The second order reaction groove is set between air supporting and mechanical filter, the centre of described second order reaction groove arranges dividing plate, dividing plate is divided into left and right reactive tank with reactive tank, agitator all is set in left and right reactive tank, opening is offered in the upper end of dividing plate, add respectively poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide in left and right reactive tank, agitator fully stirs the mixture in left and right reactive tank.
The pH value proofing unit is set in described reactive tank, intermediate pool and clean water basin.
With spiral pump, the mud in sludge sump is transferred to plate-and-frame filter press, by plate-and-frame filter press, the sewage in mud is extracted.
The present invention compared with prior art, under alkaline condition, cupric ion can generate indissoluble, stable throw out, and then the copper heavy metal ion in removal sewage, again by adopting polyphosphazene polymer aluminum chloride, polyacrylamide to carrying out flocculation reaction through the sewage that adds after alkali, pass through again the processing of follow-up equipment, finally realize separating of water and mud.The present invention strengthens the dynamics of removing to copper ions in sewage, and realizes cupric ion lower than the concentration discharge of national requirements, and then eliminates cupric ion with the pollution of wastewater disposition to surrounding environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
In Fig. 1,1 is that sewage lagoon, 2 is that under meter, 3 is that mixing reactor, 4 is that reactive tank, 5 is that tube settler, 6 is that air supporting, 7 is that sludge sump, 8 is that second order reaction groove, 9 is that mechanical filter, 10 is that intermediate pool, 11 is clean water basin.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1:
A kind of method of removing copper ions in sewage, the method comprises the step of following order: (1) introduces mixing reactor 3 with the sewage in sewage lagoon 1, add alkali and stir in mixing reactor 3, making cupric ion in sewage and alkali reaction form the throw out of copper ions; (2) sewage in mixing reactor 3 is introduced reactive tank 4, and add poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide and stir in reactive tank 4, make the throw out of copper ions produce floc sedimentation under the throwing out of poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide; (3) filter through settling vessel precipitation, strainer successively.
With sump pump, the sewage in sewage lagoon 1 is pumped in mixing reactor 3, be provided under meter 2 that the discharge of sewage is measured between sump pump and mixing reactor 3,2 pairs of discharges of sewage of under meter are measured, be convenient to the control to the sewage dosing, the effect of mixing reactor 3 is that alkali is joined sewage.Under alkaline condition, cupric ion can generate indissoluble, stable throw out, according to neutralization reaction precipitation principle, use the cupric ion in NaOH and sewage to react, form the throw out of copper ions, and then remove the copper heavy metal ion in sewage, its reaction formula is as follows:
Cu 2++2OH 1-=Cu(OH) 2
The centre of described reactive tank 4 arranges dividing plate, dividing plate is divided into left and right reactive tank 4 with reactive tank 4, the interior agitator that all arranges of left and right reactive tank 4, opening is offered in the upper end of dividing plate, at interior poly aluminium chloride, the polyacrylamide of adding respectively of left and right reactive tank 4, agitator fully stirs the mixture in left and right reactive tank 4.
At first adopt poly aluminium chloride to Cu (OH) 2Throw out flocculates.Poly aluminium chloride (PAC) is a kind of poly-hydroxy, has the cationic inorganic polymer flocculant of multinuclear complexing body, and soluble in water.In hydrolysate after poly aluminium chloride dissolving, what mainly play throwing out is multinuclear poly-hydroxy yang collaterals ion, and this positively charged ion has electrical neutralization and absorption bridging effect, and the winding net with precipitation of hydroxide is caught effect.
Next adopts polyacrylamide that the reactant that poly aluminium chloride produces is further flocculated, and reaches to help to gaze fixedly at.Polyacrylamide (PAM) is high molecular weight water soluble polymer, is insoluble to most of organic solvents, has good flocculence, can reduce the friction resistance between liquid, can make suspended matter by charge neutrality, the bridge formation adsorption.By adopting polyphosphazene polymer aluminum chloride, polyacrylamide to carrying out flocculation reaction through the sewage that adds after alkali, then pass through the processing of follow-up equipment, finally realize separating of water and mud.
Described settling vessel adopts tube settler 5, the inherent body refuse suspended layer of tube settler 5 top mounted angle is the inclined tube of 60 degree, make the throw out in sewage slide to the body refuse suspended layer at action of gravitation, then sink to sludge hopper, enter sludge sump 7 by shore pipe, supernatant liquor rises to gradually header and discharges, and enters air supporting 6.The sewage of air supporting 6 of flowing through enters strainer and filters, described strainer adopts mechanical filter 9, and the sewage after filtering through strainer enters clean water basin 11 through intermediate pool 10, and wherein most of water continues on for producing, redundance is discharged from outside factory, and realizes non-pollution discharge.80% suspended substance is completed separating of mud and water at this.Mechanical filter 9 is mainly to utilize filler to reduce turbidity in water, hold back to smell except the middle suspended substance that anhydrates, organism, colloidal particles, microorganism, chlorine and distinguish the flavor of and the part heavy metal ion, this equipment mainly plays safety effect at this, and the water after processing is better purified at this.
Air supporting 6 is mainly to utilize the small gas robe of high dispersing as carrier, adheres to the suspended contaminant in sewage, makes its buoyancy greater than gravity and resistance, thereby make pollutent float up to the water surface, form foam, then utilization is scraped slag equipment and is scraped foam-expelling from the water surface, realizes that solid-liquid or liquid liquid separate.Air supporting 6 is at the remaining suspended substance of this main further removal.
Between air supporting 6 and mechanical filter 9, second order reaction groove 8 is set, the centre of described second order reaction groove 8 arranges dividing plate, dividing plate is divided into left and right second order reaction groove with second order reaction groove 8, in left and right second order reaction groove, agitator is set all, opening is offered in the upper end of dividing plate, add respectively poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide in left and right second order reaction groove, agitator fully stirs the mixture in left and right second order reaction groove.In the situation that tube settler 5 normal operations, second order reaction groove 8 need not dosing and stirring, when tube settler 5 need to be safeguarded, second order reaction groove 8 carries out dosing and stirring, and come into operation, thereby realize the processing to sewage, air supporting 6, the mechanical filter interim tube settler 5 that substitutes 9 this moments are to satisfy the quantity-produced actual needs.
The interior pH value proofing unit that arranges of described reactive tank 4, intermediate pool 10 and clean water basin 11.In order to guarantee that cupric ion well precipitates, and need to automatically adjust to the pH value in sewage treatment process under alkaline environment.The PLC controller carries out internal arithmetic according under meter 2 and on-the-spot PH real time data, then regulates chemicals dosing plant dosing dosage.According to the cupric ion reaction principle, need to guarantee that the sewage in reactive tank 4 possesses alkaline environment, therefore, the PLC controller is according to the PH detected value in reactive tank 4, control the input amount of alkali lye by Frequency Converter Control alkali volume pump, guarantee the alkaline environment that reactive tank 2 possesses to be needed, make and remove the cupric ion best results.The value of feedback of the pH value proofing unit by intermediate pool 10, clean water basin 11, and through PLC controller internal calculation, regulate by frequency transformer the input amount that the alkali volume pump is controlled alkali lye, guarantee that the pH value of clean water basin 11 changes between 6~9.With spiral pump, the mud in sludge sump 7 is transferred to plate-and-frame filter press, by plate-and-frame filter press, the sewage in mud is extracted, be convenient to the mud outward transport.

Claims (7)

1. method of removing copper ions in sewage, the method comprises the step of following order:
(1) sewage in sewage lagoon is introduced mixing reactor, add alkali and stir in mixing reactor, make the throw out of cupric ion and alkali reaction formation copper ions in sewage;
(2) sewage in mixing reactor is introduced reactive tank, and add poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide and stir in reactive tank, make the throw out of copper ions produce floc sedimentation under the throwing out of poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide;
(3) filter through settling vessel precipitation, strainer successively;
Described settling vessel adopts tube settler, the inherent body refuse suspended layer of tube settler top mounted angle is the inclined tube of 60 degree, make the throw out in sewage slide to the body refuse suspended layer at action of gravitation, then sink to sludge hopper, enter sludge sump by shore pipe, supernatant liquor rises to gradually header and discharges, and enters air-floating apparatus.
2. the method for removal copper ions in sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: with sump pump, the sewage in sewage lagoon is pumped in mixing reactor, be provided for the under meter that the discharge of sewage is measured between sump pump and mixing reactor.
3. the method for removal copper ions in sewage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the centre of described reactive tank arranges dividing plate, dividing plate is divided into left and right reactive tank with reactive tank, agitator all is set in left and right reactive tank, opening is offered in the upper end of dividing plate, add respectively poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide in left and right reactive tank, agitator fully stirs the mixture in left and right reactive tank.
4. the method for removal copper ions in sewage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sewage of the air-floating apparatus of flowing through enters strainer and filters, described strainer adopts mechanical filter, and the sewage after filtering through strainer enters clean water basin through intermediate pool.
5. the method for removal copper ions in sewage according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the second order reaction groove is set between air-floating apparatus and mechanical filter, the centre of described second order reaction groove arranges dividing plate, dividing plate is divided into left and right second order reaction groove with reactive tank, in left and right second order reaction groove, agitator is set all, opening is offered in the upper end of dividing plate, add respectively poly aluminium chloride, polyacrylamide in left and right second order reaction groove, agitator fully stirs the mixture in left and right second order reaction groove.
6. the method for removal copper ions in sewage according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the pH value detection device is set in described reactive tank, intermediate pool and clean water basin.
7. the method for removal copper ions in sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: with spiral pump, the mud in sludge sump is transferred to plate-and-frame filter press, by plate-and-frame filter press, the sewage in mud is extracted.
CN 201110051653 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Method for removing copper ions in sewage Expired - Fee Related CN102079597B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110051653 CN102079597B (en) 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Method for removing copper ions in sewage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110051653 CN102079597B (en) 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Method for removing copper ions in sewage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102079597A CN102079597A (en) 2011-06-01
CN102079597B true CN102079597B (en) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=44085828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110051653 Expired - Fee Related CN102079597B (en) 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Method for removing copper ions in sewage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102079597B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103387296B (en) * 2012-05-09 2016-08-31 上海问鼎环保科技有限公司 A kind of method removing chemical plating copper ions in sewage
CN102863100B (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-07-30 广东嘉元科技股份有限公司 Electrolytic copper foil production wastewater treatment process
CN103043826A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-17 常州大学 Method for removing copper from sewage
CN102964008A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-13 常州大学 Method for removing copper in sewage
CN103145227A (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-06-12 西安德奇水处理有限公司 Flocculation treatment method for copper-containing wastewater
CN105130063A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-09 广西华锡集团股份有限公司再生资源分公司 Method for reducing content of cupric ion in waste water discharged from tailings pond
CN107986526A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-04 北京天维宝辰科贸有限公司 The recovery and treatment method of copper ion in a kind of HEDP copper plating wastewaters
CN111792804A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-20 安徽雷克环境科技有限公司 Sediment pollutant removal system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480407A (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-10 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Method for treating wastewater form mechanic grinding copper, and its appts
CN101054247A (en) * 2007-05-29 2007-10-17 周泽宇 Integrated processing technique for waste water in breadboard production
CN101215059A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 清华大学 Alkaline chemical deposition treatment method for overproof metal pollution in water
CN101293688A (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-10-29 燿华电子股份有限公司 Processing method for generating highly copper containing sewage sludge with copper containing wastewater or waste liquor
CN101357809A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-04 蔡敏行 Zero sludge and resource handling arrangement and recovery method of heavy metal waste water

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480407A (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-10 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Method for treating wastewater form mechanic grinding copper, and its appts
CN101293688A (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-10-29 燿华电子股份有限公司 Processing method for generating highly copper containing sewage sludge with copper containing wastewater or waste liquor
CN101054247A (en) * 2007-05-29 2007-10-17 周泽宇 Integrated processing technique for waste water in breadboard production
CN101357809A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-04 蔡敏行 Zero sludge and resource handling arrangement and recovery method of heavy metal waste water
CN101215059A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 清华大学 Alkaline chemical deposition treatment method for overproof metal pollution in water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102079597A (en) 2011-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102079597B (en) Method for removing copper ions in sewage
CN104628185B (en) A kind of oil-gas field fracturing returns the treatment process of discharge opeing
RU2624643C2 (en) Method and device for electrochemical industrial waste water and drinking water treatment
CN101817575B (en) Electric flocculation method and device for recovering and processing desulfurized wastewater
CN101823813B (en) Method for treating waste water of circuit board production
CN104909490A (en) Phosphating and chemical nickel-plating mixed comprehensive wastewater treatment process and automated device
CN102826684A (en) Method for removing lead ions in sewage
CN109626627B (en) High-salt ash leachate pretreatment method
CN102153219B (en) Treatment method for waste water after purification of graphite
CN105293822B (en) Coal chemical industry sewage disposal fundamental technology
CN202558715U (en) Treatment and reuse device for electrolytic manganese industrial wastewater
CN104030500B (en) A kind of Processes and apparatus removing nickel ion in section aluminum waste water
CN211284003U (en) A compound integrated equipment of electric flocculation dissolved air flotation for waste water preliminary treatment
CN112374684A (en) Oil and gas field drilling waste liquid recycling treatment device and method
CN105384286B (en) A kind of processing method of industrial wastewater recycling
CN208717048U (en) A kind of integrated sewage treating apparatus
CN102863100B (en) Electrolytic copper foil production wastewater treatment process
CN105502736A (en) Metallurgical wastewater treatment system
CN105293766B (en) Heavy industries sewage disposal fundamental technology
CN209522624U (en) ECSF type integration electric flocculation high suspended matter wastewater treatment equipment
CN114105388A (en) Full-quantification landfill leachate treatment system and treatment method
CN113443758A (en) Full-quantitative pretreatment device, treatment system and treatment method for landfill leachate
CN103387296B (en) A kind of method removing chemical plating copper ions in sewage
Hussain et al. Chemical Methods of Heavy Metal Management: Coagulation, Flocculation, and Floatation
CN110655230A (en) Treatment method of circulating water for copper material production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 241008 Anhui province Wuhu City Jiuhua economic and Technological Development Zone No. 8 North Road

Patentee after: ANHUI TRUCHUM ADVANCED MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241008 Anhui province Wuhu City Jiuhua economic and Technological Development Zone No. 8 North Road

Patentee before: ANHUI JINGCHENG COPPER Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130605

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee