CN102079302A - Air booster pump of engineering machinery brake system - Google Patents

Air booster pump of engineering machinery brake system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102079302A
CN102079302A CN 201010570317 CN201010570317A CN102079302A CN 102079302 A CN102079302 A CN 102079302A CN 201010570317 CN201010570317 CN 201010570317 CN 201010570317 A CN201010570317 A CN 201010570317A CN 102079302 A CN102079302 A CN 102079302A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
air
hydraulic
piston
booster pump
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CN 201010570317
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102079302B (en
Inventor
乔跃平
叶新年
王�华
李钢
王安芝
左新珍
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Wuhu Shengli Technology Shares Co., Ltd.
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SHENGLI BRAKE CO Ltd WUHU
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Priority to CN 201010570317 priority Critical patent/CN102079302B/en
Publication of CN102079302A publication Critical patent/CN102079302A/en
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  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air booster pump of an engineering machinery brake system. The air booster pump comprises an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein an air inlet (1) of the air cylinder is connected with an air outlet of an engine air compressor via an air brake valve, an oil outlet of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an oil inlet of a brake piston oil cylinder; and an air cylinder piston (4) in the air cylinder is connected with a hydraulic piston (14) in the hydraulic cylinder via an air cylinder piston push rod (9), an air cylinder body (19) on the air cylinder is a cylinder structure with an opening at one end thereof, which derives from stretch forming of steel plates, and the end having the opening is provided with an air cylinder end cover (8). By adopting the technical scheme, the air cylinder body is changed to a steel plate stretching member from a cast aluminum member, the strength of the air cylinder body is increased, the production cycle is shortened, the cost is lowered and the performance is improved, thus the using performance and the service life of the product as well as the reliability of the brake system are enhanced; and the local improvement for an oil feeding valve avoids the direct impact of high pressure oil on rubber members and strengthens the durability of the product.

Description

The air booster pump of construction machinery and equipment brake system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction machinery and equipment, relate to the brake system in the construction machinery and equipment, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of air booster pump of construction machinery and equipment brake system.
Background technology
In the prior art, the most of pressurized air that adopts engine compressor to produce of the brake system of industrial wheeled equipment is carried out supercharging to synthetic brake fluid, thereby compresses braking frictional plate, reaches braking effect, and the air booster pump then is the main device of supercharging.Air booster pump sub-cylinder and hydraulic total pump two parts, shown in Figure 1 as in this Figure of description.
Glancing impact, the pressurized air that enters from admission port 1 promotes the resistance that cylinder piston 4 overcomes pull back spring 5, by cylinder piston push rod 9 hydraulic piston 14 of hydraulic total pump is moved to right, air in the cylinder is passed through air breather assembly 11 emptyings, braking liquid in total pump housing produces high pressure, enter the piston oil-cylinder of drg, loosen the brake, pressurized air is returned from joint, cylinder piston 4 and hydraulic piston 14 reset under the effect of pull back spring 5, outside air enters cylinder by air breather assembly 11, and the braking liquid of drg is in oil pipe flows back to master cylinder, and total pump piston resets.Braking liquid returns lubricating cup.Because the high frequent working condition and the work under bad environment of brake system, a large amount of dusts and moisture pass through air breather assembly 11 with the air admission booster pump, and common air breather assembly of joining 11 is straight-through band filter net type respirator.
As shown in Figure 1, servo-unit cylinder block 19 of the prior art is aluminium castings, and outward appearance is coarse, and casing wall is very thick, the many and poor durability of production process medium sand pore, and the production cycle is long, and assembly space is big.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of air booster pump of construction machinery and equipment brake system, its objective is the in-use performance and the service life of improving the air booster pump, improves the reliability of brake system.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
The air booster pump of construction machinery and equipment brake system provided by the present invention, comprise cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder, the admission port of described cylinder links to each other by the air extractor duct of air brake valve with the engine air press, and the oil outlet of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with the oil inlet of brake plunger oil cylinder; Cylinder piston in the described cylinder is connected by the cylinder piston push rod with hydraulic piston in the hydraulic actuating cylinder, and the cylinder block on the described cylinder is the tube structure of an end opening of steel plate stretch forming, and an end of its opening is established cylinder end piece.
Establish pull back spring between described cylinder piston and cylinder end piece, described pull back spring is the compression spring of turriform.
Described hydraulic piston is connected with the cylinder piston push rod with back-up ring and the ram seat assembly that is located in the hydraulic piston by the hole; Establish the repairing hole on the axis of described hydraulic piston; Establish the fuel-return valve assembly on the described hydraulic piston.
Described cylinder block is captiveed joint by described cylinder end piece with the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Described cylinder piston push rod and cylinder piston be by being threaded, and be provided with the adhesive-bonded joint layer between thread joint face.
Establish air breather assembly on the described cylinder end piece.
Establish air bleed screw on the cylinder cover of oil outlet one end of hydraulic actuating cylinder on the described hydraulic cylinder.
Form hermetically-sealed construction by O-ring seals and central seal circle between described cylinder piston push rod and the cylinder end piece; Adopt O-ring seals to form hermetically-sealed construction between described cylinder end piece and the hydraulic cylinder.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, and cylinder block changes the steel plate tensioning member into by aluminum casting, increases the intensity of cylinder block, shortened the production cycle, cost-cutting improves performance, thereby improve the in-use performance and the service life of product, improve the reliability of brake system; To the local improvement of oil-feed valve, avoid the direct impact of high pressure oil to Rubber Parts, strengthen durability of product.
Description of drawings
Below expressed content of each width of cloth accompanying drawing of this specification sheets and the mark among the figure are made brief description:
Fig. 1 is the described structural representation of this specification sheets background technology part;
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Be labeled as among the figure:
1, admission port, 2, hexagonal nut, 3, welded nut, 4, cylinder piston, 5, pull back spring, 6, bar, 7, spring, 8, cylinder end piece, 9, cylinder piston push rod, 10, the central seal circle, 11, air breather assembly, 12, packing ring, 13, fuel-return valve assembly, 14, hydraulic piston, 15, hydraulic cylinder, 16, cylinder cover, 17, air bleed screw, 18, the repairing hole, 19, cylinder block, 20, big envelope, 21, plug screw.
The specific embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by description to embodiment, to effect and principle of work, the manufacturing process of the mutual alignment between the shape of the specific embodiment of the present invention such as related each member, structure, the each several part and annexation, each several part and manipulate method etc., be described in further detail, inventive concept of the present invention, technical scheme had more complete, accurate and deep understanding to help those skilled in the art.
The of the present invention structure expressed as Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of air booster pump of construction machinery and equipment brake system, comprise cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder, the admission port 1 of described air booster pump cylinder links to each other with the air extractor duct of engine air press by air brake valve (existing a kind of valve in the system), and the oil outlet of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with the oil inlet of brake plunger oil cylinder; Cylinder piston 4 in the described cylinder is connected by cylinder piston push rod 9 with hydraulic piston 14 in the hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Admission port 1 is installed by the welded nut on the cylinder body that is welded on air booster pump cylinder 3, and is undertaken fastening by hexagonal nut 2.On the cylinder body of air booster pump cylinder, be provided with the plug screw 21 in standby hole.
In order to solve the problem that exists at the described present known technology of this specification sheets background technology part and to overcome its defective, realize improving the in-use performance and the service life of air booster pump, improve the goal of the invention of the reliability of brake system, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The air booster pump of construction machinery and equipment brake system provided by the present invention, the cylinder block 19 on the described cylinder is the tube structure of an end opening of steel plate stretch forming, an end of its opening is established cylinder end piece 8.
The present invention updates to cylinder block of the prior art, changes the steel plate tensioning member into by aluminum casting, increases the intensity of cylinder block, has shortened the production cycle, and cost-cutting improves performance, thereby improves the in-use performance and the service life of product.To the local improvement of oil-feed valve, avoid the direct impact of high pressure oil to Rubber Parts, strengthen durability of product.
Establish pull back spring 5 between described cylinder piston 4 and cylinder end piece 8, described pull back spring 5 is compression springs of turriform.
Also be provided with bar 6 and spring 7 on cylinder end piece 8, bar 6 and spring 7 are in the air chamber of cylinder, and spring 7 is enclosed within on the bar 6, and bar 6 is inwardly stretched out, and behind cylinder piston 4 motion certain distances, make bar 6 motions.When bar 6 motions, open the warning light switch that is connected on the end cap, warning light is connected, and reminds chaufeur air booster pump braking liquid deficiency, avoids the generation of accident.Its other end stretches out cylinder end piece 8, is protected by big envelope 20, and plays dustproof effect.
Hydraulic piston 14 of the present invention is connected with cylinder piston push rod 9 with back-up ring and the ram seat assemblies that are located in the hydraulic piston 14 by the hole; Establish repairing hole 18 on the axis of described hydraulic piston 14; Establish fuel-return valve assembly 13 on the described hydraulic piston 14.
Establish packing ring 12 on cylinder end piece 8 and end face that hydraulic cylinder 15 contacts, its effect is the position of restriction hydraulic piston 14 in hydraulic cylinder 15.
Under the effect of pull back spring 5, cylinder piston push rod 9 is thrown off ram seat assembly and hydraulic piston bottom surface, guarantees φ 3 apertures in the hydraulic piston, and promptly repairing hole 18 is unimpeded, and braking liquid enters the inner chamber of hydraulic cylinder 15 by φ 3 apertures.
Principle of work of the present invention:
Glancing impact, cross admission port 1 from the Pneumatic pipe cleaner of air brake valve air extractor duct and enter into the cylinder assembly inner chamber, promotion cylinder piston 4 assemblies move forward cylinder piston push rod 9 and head on the ram seat assembly, seal in repairing hole 18 in the inlet valve goalkeeper hydraulic piston 14 apron assemblies, the pressure of the hydraulic oil in hydraulic cylinder 15 raises, and forms high pressure oil at the hydraulic cylinder inner chamber.When brake off, when air pressure discharges, under the effect of pull back spring 5, repairing hole 18 is opened wide, and braking liquid returns lubricating cup by repairing hole 18.
Cylinder block 19 of the present invention is captiveed joint by described cylinder end piece 8 with the hydraulic cylinder 15 of hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Cylinder piston push rod 9 of the present invention and cylinder piston 4 be by being threaded, and be provided with the adhesive-bonded joint layer between thread joint face.
Establish air breather assembly 11 on the cylinder end piece 8 of the present invention.
Establish air bleed screw 17 on the cylinder cover 16 of oil outlet one end of hydraulic actuating cylinder on the hydraulic cylinder 15 of the present invention.Residual air in the hydraulic actuating cylinder inner chamber is discharged by air bleed screw 17.
Form hermetically-sealed construction by O-ring seals (specification is 17 * 2.65) and central seal circle 10 between cylinder piston push rod 9 of the present invention and the cylinder end piece 8, guarantee sealing; Adopt O-ring seals to form hermetically-sealed construction between described cylinder end piece 8 and the hydraulic cylinder 15, guarantee sealing.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1. the product assembly shortens, and dwindles assembly space, has reduced cost.
2. to the local improvement of oil-feed valve, avoid the direct impact of high pressure oil, strengthen durability of product Rubber Parts.
3. cylinder block changes the steel plate tensioning member into by aluminum casting, increases the intensity of cylinder block, shortens the production cycle, and cost-cutting improves performance, thereby improves the in-use performance and the service life of product.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the air booster pump of a construction machinery and equipment brake system, comprise cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder, the admission port of described cylinder (1) links to each other by the air extractor duct of air brake valve with the engine air press, and the oil outlet of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with the oil inlet of brake plunger oil cylinder; Cylinder piston in the described cylinder (4) is connected by cylinder piston push rod (9) with hydraulic piston (14) in the hydraulic actuating cylinder, it is characterized in that: the cylinder block on the described cylinder (19) is the tube structure of an end opening of steel plate stretch forming, and an end of its opening is established cylinder end piece (8).
2. according to the air booster pump of the described construction machinery and equipment brake system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: establish pull back spring (5) between described cylinder piston (4) and cylinder end piece (8), described pull back spring (5) is the compression spring of turriform.
3. according to the air booster pump of claim 1 or 2 described construction machinery and equipment brake system, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic piston (14) is connected with cylinder piston push rod (9) with back-up ring and the ram seat assembly that is located in the hydraulic piston (14) by the hole; Establish repairing hole (18) on the axis of described hydraulic piston (14); Establish fuel-return valve assembly (13) on the described hydraulic piston (14).
4. according to the air booster pump of claim 1 or 2 described construction machinery and equipment brake system, it is characterized in that: described cylinder block (19) is captiveed joint by described cylinder end piece (8) with the hydraulic cylinder (15) of hydraulic actuating cylinder.
5. according to the air booster pump of claim 1 or 2 described construction machinery and equipment brake system, it is characterized in that: described cylinder piston push rod (9) and cylinder piston (4) be by being threaded, and be provided with the adhesive-bonded joint layer between thread joint face.
6. according to the air booster pump of claim 1 or 2 described construction machinery and equipment brake system, it is characterized in that: establish air breather assembly (11) on the described cylinder end piece (8).
7. according to the air booster pump of the described construction machinery and equipment brake system of claim 4, it is characterized in that: establish air bleed screw (17) on the cylinder cover (16) of oil outlet one end of the last hydraulic actuating cylinder of described hydraulic cylinder (15).
8. according to the air booster pump of the described construction machinery and equipment brake system of claim 4, it is characterized in that: form hermetically-sealed construction by O-ring seals and central seal circle (10) between described cylinder piston push rod (9) and the cylinder end piece (8); Adopt O-ring seals to form hermetically-sealed construction between described cylinder end piece (8) and the hydraulic cylinder (15).
CN 201010570317 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Air booster pump of engineering machinery brake system Active CN102079302B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010570317 CN102079302B (en) 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Air booster pump of engineering machinery brake system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010570317 CN102079302B (en) 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Air booster pump of engineering machinery brake system

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CN102079302A true CN102079302A (en) 2011-06-01
CN102079302B CN102079302B (en) 2013-06-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424042A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-04-25 芜湖市安芜汽车制动元件有限公司 Air booster pump structure
CN102431537A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-02 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air boost pump of engineering mechanical braking system
CN106618751A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 广州佳林医疗科技有限公司 Automatic orthopedic flusher
CN111075684A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 宁波真格液压科技有限公司 Hydraulic drive's air compressor machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56116550A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Master cylinder
EP0236723A2 (en) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-16 AlliedSignal Inc. Seal means for a master cylinder
CN1654251A (en) * 2005-03-13 2005-08-17 陈光华 Manufacturing method of automobile hydraulic brake master cylinder
CN201009880Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-01-23 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air enforcing pump
CN201228619Y (en) * 2008-06-14 2009-04-29 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air enforcing pump
CN201914237U (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-08-03 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air booster pump of engineering machinery brake system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56116550A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Master cylinder
EP0236723A2 (en) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-16 AlliedSignal Inc. Seal means for a master cylinder
CN1654251A (en) * 2005-03-13 2005-08-17 陈光华 Manufacturing method of automobile hydraulic brake master cylinder
CN201009880Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-01-23 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air enforcing pump
CN201228619Y (en) * 2008-06-14 2009-04-29 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air enforcing pump
CN201914237U (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-08-03 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air booster pump of engineering machinery brake system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424042A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-04-25 芜湖市安芜汽车制动元件有限公司 Air booster pump structure
CN102431537A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-02 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 Air boost pump of engineering mechanical braking system
CN106618751A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 广州佳林医疗科技有限公司 Automatic orthopedic flusher
CN111075684A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 宁波真格液压科技有限公司 Hydraulic drive's air compressor machine
CN111075684B (en) * 2019-12-30 2023-09-12 湖北双剑鼓风机股份有限公司 Hydraulic drive's air compressor machine

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Owner name: WUHU SHENGLI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

Free format text: FORMER NAME: SHENGLI BRAKE CO., LTD., WUHU

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Address after: 241003 No. 17 West Mountain Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui, Wuhu

Patentee after: Wuhu Shengli Technology Shares Co., Ltd.

Address before: 241003 No. 8, Jinshan Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu

Patentee before: Shengli Brake Co., Ltd., Wuhu

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