CN102074096A - Method and control device for fatigue recognition - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/18—Steering angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a control device for fatigue recognition, and in particular, provides a method for the fatigue recognition of vehicle drivers. The methodcomprises the step of receiving information with respect to the vehicle steering motion (141, 142) and environment information (144, 145, 146), wherein the environment information (144, 145, 146) enables the prediction of the transverse movement of the vehicle, and the transverse movement is caused by the interference exteriorly acted on the vehicle. With the consideration of the environment information, the information with respect to the steering motion is evaluated so as to determine whether the information with respect to the steering motion indicates the fatigue of the driver.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, control corresponding device and computer program of tired identification.
Background technology
Scientific research for example described in http://www.angurten.de/news/321-muedigkeit-am-steuer, is thought, 10 to percent 20 severe traffic accidents is owing to excessively tired and absent-minded.Therefore, the current high-end vehicle that appeared at of system that is used for driver status identification.
The current system that is used to obtain driver status usually is based on following method, and this method detects lane markings by preposition camera or monitors driver's the behavior that turns to by steering angle sensor.For example, in " Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE IntelligentVehicles Symposium Istanbul; Turkey; June 13-15; 2007, Evaluation of aSmart Algorithm for Commercial Vehicle Driver Drowsiness Detectionvon Azim Eskandarian und Ali Mortazavi ", this method is described.In these two methods, the scrambling of paired pulses formula (" dead band incident (Dead-Band-Event) ") is analyzed.
Summary of the invention
Under this background, by introduction of the present invention according to the described method that is used for tired identification of independent claims, use the control device and the corresponding computer programs product of the method.Each dependent claims and following instructions provide favourable design proposal.
The present invention is based on following understanding, promptly can discern and assist tired identification by navigational system and environment.Can weaken driver status identification thus with respect to by the sensitivity of external influence in the interference of vehicle.These external disturbance especially can be meant wind and eddy current.Can be set as the navigational system of sensor and the environmental sensor of vehicle according to the present invention by analyzing in the vehicle, reduce the interference sensitivity of the method that is used for tired identification.Can make full use of this point at this, promptly current navigational system is also calculated the most probable path of vehicle under the situation of not enabling route guidance.
According to the system that is used for tired identification of the present invention, can pass through to use navigational system and other environmental sensor, more insensitive such as radar, video recording or light detection and ranging with respect to environmental interference, and work more reliably thus.For this reason, can point out for example to have the import and export in place that strong blast changes such as bridge, tunnel by this navigational system, and in the algorithm of tired identification, consider these places.If guider has communication interface, then can also consider wind direction and wind-force.Equally, advantageously, can in this algorithm, use the analysis of the revolution signal in the navigational system.
By environmental sensor can detect and consider equally vehicle especially truck sail and roll away from lee or eddy current into.
The present invention has created the method for the vehicle driver being carried out tired identification, and it may further comprise the steps: the information that receives relevant Vehicular turn action by first interface; By the second interface reception environment information, wherein environmental information makes the advance notice vehicle transverse movement occur becomes possibility, and wherein transverse movement is caused by the interference volume from external action in vehicle; And under the situation that environmental information is taken into account, assess the information of relevant go to action, so that determine whether the information of relevant go to action shows that the driver's is tired.
For example, the method can be arranged in information system for driver or the drive assist system.By means of the method, can analyze the motion of driver's go to action, consequent vehicle or the driving trace position of consequent vehicle in the process of moving, and therefrom draw driver's wholwe-hearted degree and tired or murky.The information of relevant Vehicular turn action can comprise the time curve of movement velocity of time curve, bearing circle of time curve, the bearing circle deflection of steering angle and/or the time curve of driving trace position.The information of relevant Vehicular turn action has provided following prompting, promptly for vehicle is maintained on the track, the driver is with speed how soon, great strength and which kind of carries out go to action in proper order with.The interference volume that works can be the power of side action in vehicle, and it for example can be changed and be caused by fitful wind or emergent blast.Interference volume can constitute in this wise, and promptly it needs driver's compensation go to action so that vehicle is maintained on the track.Interference volume can be predictable incident.For example, interference volume can appear at predetermined position in the trend of road regularly.Can be this situation for example in bridge, tunnel or definite terrain configuration place.Such position can with the interference volume that usually occurs there, the crosswind that for example has definite direction and size is provided as environmental information together.In the case, corresponding environmental information can be stored in the database of map data and so on of navigational system for example and can therefrom read.Interference volume also can be caused by the incident that does not occur in the fixed location.What the pressure that for example is in overtaking process and links to each other therewith changed can be this situation.Such incident can be discerned by the environmentally sensitive device that is arranged on the vehicle.By means of suitable analytical approach, the interference volume that can estimated expected causes by the incident of having discerned.At this, for example can consider vehicle and by means of speed, size, the quality of the object that environmental sensor obtained, and with distance and relative velocity through the object of vehicle.This interference volume can pre-determine by means of suitable algorithm or by means of look-up table before its real appearance.Environmental information can additionally comprise the information of relevant time point or time window, predicts or detect the appearance of transverse movement or interference volume on this time point or in the time window.According to the mode that obtains transverse movement, the time parameter that is distributed can be in the future or the past.Environmental information can be configured to adjust one or more threshold value, and this threshold value is configured to the go to action that assess driver is carried out.By the method, can avoid the driver that the reaction of interference volume is assessed mistakenly, for example, careless or by scrambling tired and pulsed in the go to action that causes.Can use known method for truly driver's state being assessed, just as for example described in " Proceedings of the2007 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Istanbul; Turkey; June13-15; 2007, Evaluation of a Smart Algorithm for Commercial VehicleDriver Drowsiness Detection von Azim Eskandarian und Ali Mortazavi ".According to the present invention, set threshold value can depend on situation and adjusts in the known method, so that weaken the disturbing effect of interference volume or utilize the influence of interference volume, becomes possibility so that driver status effectively assessed.Equally, if in the period that go to action distributed, discern or predict or may discern or predict the appearance of transverse movement or interference volume, then can weaken, not consider or this go to action of ground consideration that only weakens.
Therefore, transverse movement occurs, then can not assess or only assess to reduction the information of relevant go to action if environmental information shows.Thus, can avoid the error understanding of go to action that the driver is implemented.
According to embodiment, the time curve and the tired model of go to action can be compared continuously, to determine continuous tired index.At this, each in the tired index can both be with doing the tired index of driver in period time curve, that distribute to each tired index of go to action.Under the situation of considering environmental information, can determine based on tired index whether the information of relevant go to action shows driver's tired degree.Tired model can comprise feature go to action curve, occurs this curve when the driver is tired or absent minded usually.For example, tired model can define has the different thresholding that has distributed time window, and these threshold values make the assessment to the time curve of go to action become possibility.Continuous comparison can be carried out in time successively or overlappingly.Also can just start new comparison up to the tired tired index that obtains indicating the driver according to tired model.
According to the present invention, when if specific tired index is assigned to a period, and for this period, environmental information shows and transverse movement occurs, then do not assess or tired tired index that only whether assessment this information that disturbed, that be used for determining relevant go to action in reduction ground shows the driver.Therefore, this tired index of being disturbed can be based on tired model and the tired index of indicating the driver.In fact, the driver is not tired and just the appearance of transverse movement is reacted.
For example, tired index can be combined into tired index.Driver tired can depend on tired index and threshold value relatively come to determine.For example, can on the duration of determining, carry out addition or integration, and when tired index arrives or surpass predetermined value, the driver can be included into fatigue tired index.
When go to action showed driver tired, the method according to this invention can comprise provided the step of caution signal with alerting driver.This caution signal for example can show as or trigger visual signal, audible signal or haptic signal.
According to the present invention, the information of relevant go to action can be based on the driving trace position of steering angle, turning velocity and/or vehicle.The driving trace position can be for example obtains by obtaining to the distance at edge, track.
The variation that environmental information can make advance notice act on the blast of vehicle becomes possibility.Especially can predict the fitful wind of side action in vehicle.In addition, environmental information for example can comprise to by vehicle the prompting in (windkritisch) highway section of changing of the wind of process.In the case, environmental information can be provided by the information that provided by navigational system.By the data of navigational system, can determine in advance when vehicle can be through the highway section of wind transformation.
Alternatively or additionally, environmental information can comprise the prompting to the process of object.This object can be another vehicle or road edge.In the case, environmental information can be provided by the information that provided by environmental sensor.Can be to analyzing by the data that environmental sensor provided, so that realize object identification and realize the distance and the relative velocity of the relative object of discerning.
Environmental information can also be represented by the information that gyrostat provided that is arranged in the vehicle.By means of by the signal that gyrostat provided, for example can recognition reaction in the acceleration of the pulsed of vehicle and can when go to action is assessed, consider this acceleration.
In addition, the present invention has also created the device that is configured to implement or realize the step of the method according to this invention.Can also come fast and solve effectively the task on formation basis of the present invention by the enforcement modification with device form of the present invention.
Device can be understood that electric device here, and its processes sensor signal is also exported control signal in view of the above.This device can have interface, and it can be with hardware mode and/or software mode structure.In the structure with hardware mode, interface can be the part of for example so-called ASIC system, and this system comprises the various function of device.Yet also possible is that interface is distinctive integrated circuit or is made of discrete assembly at least in part.In the structure with software mode, interface can be a software module, and it for example can other software modules be on the microprocessor together.
The favourable computer program that has program code in addition, described program code is stored on the machine-readable medium, in semiconductor memory, hard disk poke device or optical memory, and be used for when program is moved on control device, implement method according to one of aforementioned embodiments.
Description of drawings
To exemplarily explain the present invention in detail according to appended accompanying drawing below.
In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the circuit block diagram of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the process flow diagram of embodiments of the invention; And
Fig. 3 shows according to the supervision that turn to behavior of embodiments of the invention to the driver.
Embodiment
In following description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for the element that plays similar effect described in the different figure, adopt identical or similar Reference numeral, wherein saved repeatability description to these elements.
Fig. 1 shows the principle structure of system, and according to embodiments of the invention, this system improves based on driving trace or based on the tired identification of steering angle by navigation data and/or the data that come from environmental sensor.
This system comprises and is used for sleepy module identified 102, and it has core algorithm 104 and the driver's interface 106 that is used for tired identification, and this interface 106 can be configured and be people-machine-interface (HMI).Module 102 is connected with indicator 112, and this indicator can be configured to screen (display), loudspeaker or haptic device.
In addition, this system also has the expansion 120 of known tired detection, this expansion 120 has one or more environmental sensor 121, navigational system 22 and map datum 123, for example gps system.For example can service range sensor 131 and/or be used for the sensing device 133 of object identification as environmental sensor 121, wherein range sensor 131 can obtain the distance of the vehicle that for example travels to the place ahead.Navigational system 122 can have and is used to locate device 135 and the communication module of adjusting with map 137.Data can be provided to navigational system 122 from map datum 123.
Be used for sleepy module identified 102 and can be configured to receive steering angle 141 and curb position 142.Curb position 142 can for example obtain and be provided to module 102 to be used for sleepy degree identification by means of environmental sensor 121.
Therefore, the system architecture shown in Fig. 1 can be made of part 102 and the supplementary device 120 according to the present invention corresponding to prior art.Use the part 102 of algorithm to be made of controller with the nucleus module 104 that is used for tired identification and module 106, wherein nucleus module 104 is analyzed the driving trace path position of steering angle and/or vehicle, and module 106 is handled the output of giving the user.Typically, this output can be on display, by loudspeaker or 112 realizations of sense of touch output device.
To algorithm 104 following adjustment that are used for tired identification, promptly adjust decision threshold under the situation by the caused external disturbance of wind of advance notice, wherein the blast that for example is based on the highway section position relevant with wind by the caused external disturbance of wind changes or is changed by the caused blast of environment object.Fig. 3 shows exemplary dead band incident and corresponding decision threshold.
According to embodiments of the invention, generate object tabulation 144 by means of radar or video recording system, this radar or video recording system are obtained vehicle and its relative position, relative velocity and the size of slowly travelling.Depend on the relative velocity, distance of object and size and dope the time range and the size of possible interference.For the calculating of tired index, the dead band incident that is detected in the scope between only reduction ground is considered or do not consider at this moment.In addition, the value of such dead band incident that detects is can be for example deleted or reduce before further handling.
From ground Figure 123 of numeral, extract relevant tunnel, bridge or to the information of the regional form of wind sensitivity, and predict the time range of possible interference equally.As under the situation of the interference that produces by vehicle, the dead band incident that is occurred in the scope between only reduction ground is considered or do not consider at this moment.Utilization is to the understanding of current wind direction and wind speed, and prediction can further be improved.
Gyrostat can be replaced ground or use as a supplement, so that detection interference volume, the i.e. acceleration of pulsed for example, it acts on the vehicle, and with the reaction relevant, that postpone in time on the bearing circle correspondingly in the calculating of the tired index of introducing with weakening.
Fig. 2 shows according to an embodiment of the invention, is used for the vehicle driver is carried out the process flow diagram of the method for tired identification.The method can for example be implemented by the device shown in Fig. 1.In step 231, receive the information of relevant Vehicular turn action.At this, these information can be steering angle or the position of vehicle in the track.In step 233, can reception environment information.Can analysis environments information, so that make advance notice become possibility by the transverse movement of the caused vehicle of interference volume.For example, transverse movement can cause owing to fitful wind.Environmental information for example can be provided by navigational system, and includes the information of closing the special highway section that vehicle will pass through subsequently.Environmental information also can be provided and be comprised the data of relevant object by the environmentally sensitive device, and these objects can cause the interference volume that acts on the vehicle.These environmental informations are with analyzed and be used to the go to action of assess driver in step 235.Can determine based on assessment, whether the driver is classified as tired go to action.If this is the case, then can export caution signal, for example to be used to trigger loudspeaker.Environmental information so can be introduced in the appraisal procedure 235, promptly when driver's state is assessed, do not considered or only restrictedly consider such period, promptly in this period, turn to action to be subjected to outside disturbing effect.For the state of assess driver, can introduce tired model, as described in Figure 3.
Fig. 3 shows according to an embodiment of the invention, the driver is turned to the supervision of behavior.Shown in chart in, what mark and draw on the horizontal ordinate is the time, what mark and draw on the ordinate is bearing circle speed.Bearing circle speed can illustrate, the driver is with speed steering wheel rotation how soon.In this chart, marking and drawing has the first threshold 301 and second threshold value 302.First threshold 301 defines the width of range of tolerable variance 305.Second threshold value 302 defines minimum range of reaction.In this chart, drawn the time curve of bearing circle speed 310.In addition, first state 311, second state 312 and the third state 313 been have also have been marked and drawed.
On the very first time of mark first state 311 point, bearing circle speed 310 is reduced to first threshold below 301.First state 311 limits bearing circle speed 310 in tolerance 305.This is corresponding to the beginning in possible dead band.The minimum length in time 321 in dead band can be determined in advance.If bearing circle speed 310 still is in the range of tolerable variance 305, then trigger second state 312 after the duration 321 finishes.Second state 312 limits and has arrived the shortest duration, and has therefore discerned the dead band.At later time point, bearing circle speed 310 is left range of tolerable variance 305 in the mode of crossing first threshold 301.Trigger the third state 313 thus.The tolerance that the third state 313 label orientation dish speed 310 are crossed by 301 marks of first threshold.After crossing first threshold 301, will wait for range of reaction.Range of reaction is limited by second threshold value 302.Maximum wait time will be limited by the maximum length in time 323 of the stage of reaction.At time point 325, range of reaction is exceeded.Draw thus, the dead band incident has taken place.
Therefore, in order to discern the dead band incident, can check in first step, whether bearing circle speed 310 has entered in the range of tolerable variance 305, promptly whether reduces to threshold value below 301 according to present embodiment.If this is the case, then can check in second step, whether bearing circle speed 310 came out from range of tolerable variance 305 again before the duration 321 finishes, and promptly whether surmounted first threshold 301 according to present embodiment.If this is the case, then begin with first step again.If bearing circle speed 310 was not left range of tolerable variance 305 before the duration 321 finishes, then in third step, to check, when bearing circle speed 310 leaves range of tolerable variance 305.If bearing circle speed 310 is left range of tolerable variance 305, then in the 4th step, check, bearing circle speed 310 whether before maximum length in time 323 finishes through second threshold value 302, promptly whether surmount this threshold value according to present embodiment.Duration 321,323 can obtain by means of corresponding time measurement device, and time measurement device is by being started through corresponding threshold value 301,302 by bearing circle speed 310.
Between first state 311 and second state 312, the driver can be in the drowsy stage.In this stage, he does not implement the go to action revised.From the third state, the driver is in such stage, although promptly recognize the necessity of the go to action of correction, yet no longer can implement without a doubt, to such an extent as to may cause the huge deviation that turns to.Can indicate in the dead band incident of time point 325 places identification that the driver's is tired or murky.The appearance of described dead band incident can accumulate and be integrated into tired index in time.When if tired index exceeds threshold value, then tired incident is identified, and can provide caution signal so that make the driver notice his state.
Embodiment described and shown in the figure only selects as example.Different embodiment can be fully or is mutually combined according to separately feature.An embodiment also can replenish by the feature of another embodiment.In addition, steps of a method in accordance with the invention can be implemented repeatedly and with the order different with described order.If embodiment be included between first feature and second feature " with/or " be connected, then this can be interpreted as, according to an embodiment, this embodiment had both had first feature, has second feature again, and according to another embodiment, this embodiment only has first feature, is exactly only to have second feature.
Claims (13)
1. be used for the driver of vehicle is carried out the method for tired identification, it may further comprise the steps:
Receive the information (141,142) of the go to action of (231) relevant described vehicle by first interface;
Receive (233) environmental information (144,145,146) by second interface, wherein said environmental information makes the described vehicle of advance notice transverse movement occur becomes possibility, and wherein, described transverse movement is caused by the interference volume from external action in described vehicle; And
Under the situation of considering described environmental information, the described information of the relevant described go to action of assessment (235) is so that whether the described information of the relevant described go to action of decision shows that described driver's is tired.
2. method according to claim 1 wherein, transverse movement occurs if described environmental information (144,145,146) shows, does not then assess the described information (141,142) of relevant described go to action or only reduction ground assessment.
3. according to each described method in the aforementioned claim, the time curve and the tired model of described go to action are compared continuously, to determine continuous tired index, wherein, in the described tired index each is with opposing the tired index of described driver in the period described time curve, that distribute to each tired index of described go to action, and wherein, under the situation of considering described environmental information, determine based on described tired index whether the described information of relevant described go to action shows that described driver's is tired.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein, if specific tired index is assigned to a period, and for this period, described environmental information (144,145,146) show and transverse movement occurs, then do not assess or tired tired index that only whether assessment described information that disturbed, that be used for determining relevant described go to action in reduction ground shows described driver.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described methods, wherein, described tired index is combined into tired index, and depend on described tired index and threshold value come relatively to determine that described driver's is tired.
6. according to each described method in the aforementioned claim, if described go to action shows the tired of described driver, then described method has provides caution signal to warn described driver's step.
7. according to each described method in the aforementioned claim, wherein, the described information (141,142) of relevant described go to action is based on the driving trace position of steering angle, turning velocity and/or described vehicle.
8. according to each described method in the aforementioned claim, wherein, the change that described environmental information (144,145,146) makes advance notice act on the blast of described vehicle becomes possibility.
9. according to each described method in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described environmental information (146) comprise to by described vehicle the prompting in the highway section that changes of the wind of process.
10. according to each the described method in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described environmental information (144) comprises the prompting to the process of mobile object.
11. according to each described method in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described environmental information (144,145,146) expression is by navigational system, environmental sensor and/or be arranged on the information that gyrostat provided in the vehicle.
12. device, it is constructed to implement the described step according to each described method in the claim 1 to 11.
13. have the computer program of program code, described program code is stored on the machine-readable medium, to be used for when described program is moved on control device, implements according to each described method in the claim 1 to 11.
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DE102009046913A DE102009046913A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Method for detecting fatigue of driver of e.g. lorry during driving, involves evaluating information about steering movement and surrounding information for determining whether information about steering movement indicates fatigue of driver |
DE102009046913.3 | 2009-11-20 |
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FR2952887A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 |
CN102074096B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
FR2952887B1 (en) | 2015-07-17 |
DE102009046913A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
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