CN102072833A - Sample preparation method for measuring impurity element in high-purity arsenic by ICP-MS method - Google Patents

Sample preparation method for measuring impurity element in high-purity arsenic by ICP-MS method Download PDF

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CN102072833A
CN102072833A CN201010593568.0A CN201010593568A CN102072833A CN 102072833 A CN102072833 A CN 102072833A CN 201010593568 A CN201010593568 A CN 201010593568A CN 102072833 A CN102072833 A CN 102072833A
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arsenic
high purity
purity arsenic
icp
impurity element
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CN102072833B (en
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李显坪
王继荣
陈琦
杨华琴
何卫卫
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Luoning Zhongtianli New Material Co ltd
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Yangzhou Crown New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sample preparation method for measuring an impurity element in high-purity arsenic by an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method, and relates to the technical field of material analysis. The method comprises the following steps of: putting the high-purity arsenic into a special container; introducing oxygen at a certain temperature to form arsenic trioxide and sublimating to remove the arsenic; remaining the impurity element with low steam pressure in the container; resolving the remaining solution through electronic-grade nitric acid; and fixing the volume by using dilute nitric acid. By the method, the interference to the matrix element arsenic can be completely eliminated. Compared with glow discharge-mass spectrometry (GD-MS) detection data, the detection data of a sample prepared by the ICP-MS method has the characteristics of high precision and high accuracy, and is practical and feasible.

Description

Measure the method for making sample of impurity element in the high purity arsenic with the ICP-MS method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the species analysis technical field, particularly detect the method for making sample of high purity arsenic with ICP-MS.
Background technology
High purity arsenic, as third generation semiconductor material, with its superior physicochemical property. by being doped in the silicon materials and being combined to forms such as gallium arsenide. the limited arithmetic speed of information capacity that has broken through silicon materials is limited, the big high capacity of work energy consumption needs undesirable or the like the limit of large volume brightness and color, be widely used in the information communication photoelectron, large scale integrated circuit, the highlighted large screen display of high definition, remote sensing, survey, far infrared, automatically control, intelligent, sulfuration optical fiber, alloy material, the medicine Medical Devices, space equipment, space flight and aviation, military equipment or the like industrial field, and orientated as the great strategic basic material that supports high-tech industry modernization construction and intelligent war industry development by countries in the world.The production of high purity arsenic and application are continue the semiconductor electronic pipe. and second generation Semiconducting Silicon Materials replaces another the semiconductor new material revolution of first generation semiconductor material germanium after this. and its market outlook are quite wide.
At present, the assay method of impurity element is respectively and uses polarography determination Se in the domestic high purity arsenic, peacock green spectrophotometry Sb, and chemical spectroscopy is measured Co, Zn, Ag, Cu, Ca, AL, Ni, Cr, elements such as Pb, Fe.Above method sample preparation is loaded down with trivial details, and the checked for impurities element is incomplete.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of impurity and detects comprehensively, and process is measured the method for making sample of impurity element in the high purity arsenic simply, fast with the ICP-MS method.
The inventive method is: take by weighing high purity arsenic, obtain quality m High purity arsenic , the high purity arsenic that takes by weighing is all placed in the quartz ampoule, under 300~350 ℃ of conditions,, treat that high purity arsenic after oxidation generates arsenic oxide arsenoxide distillation removal, makes quartz ampoule reduce to normal temperature to feeding quartz ampoule oxygen, take out the silica crucible that leaves residue in the quartz ampoule; The nitric acid that adds electron level in silica crucible, after clearing up fully after being heated on 150 ℃ the heating plate, adding mass percent concentration again in crucible is to be not more than 10% dilute nitric acid solution constant volume, obtains the cumulative volume V of constant volume.
More than, mixed liquor behind the constant volume is placed ICP-MS (inductance coupled plasma mass spectrometer), can accurately measure the quality of each impurity element, promptly obtain C for to measure the method for making sample of each impurity content with ICP-MS (inductance coupled plasma mass spectrometer) method Survey, by each constituent content C=V * C of formula Survey /m High purity arsenic , can calculate following impurity element: Li in the high purity arsenic respectively, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, I, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, the content of U.Detected value of the present invention and GD-MS relative error are less than 10%, and sample preparation is convenient and swift, detection elements is many, can thoroughly eliminate matrix and disturb, and are particularly suitable for adopting ICP-MS ICP-MS (inductance coupled plasma mass spectrometer) method to detect containing of high purity arsenic of assorted situation.
Embodiment
(1) temperature adjustment: in advance furnace temp is transferred between 300~350 ℃ in (heating furnace with program control table temperature control).
(2) claim sample: take by weighing the high purity arsenic of 5~10g, and recording quality m High purity arsenic , then the high purity arsenic that takes by weighing is all inserted silica crucible.
(3) shove charge: put silica crucible into quartz ampoule, again quartz ampoule is put in the heating furnace that mixes up temperature, carry out the sealing insulation at the gap location of heating furnace fire door and quartz ampoule.
(4) ventilation row arsenic (is eliminated matrix A sDisturb): import (plastic flexible pipe inserts the following 5mm of the water surface) in the glass container that fills aqueous solution in the quartz ampoule gas outlet with the silica gel plastics flexible pipe, at the air intake opening aerating oxygen of quartz ampoule, according to steam pressure difference, the compd A s of matrix element As 2O 3Because of vapour pressure is removed 300~350 ℃ of distillations greatly, and the little impurity element of vapour pressure remains in the silica crucible.
(5) come out of the stove: take out quartz ampoule after 18 hours, the silica crucible that has the residual impurity element is taken out in cooling naturally after 30 minutes.
(6) clear up: in silica crucible, add electron level nitric acid 5ml, the crucible that has added nitric acid was put on 150 ℃ the heating plate heating 60 minutes, the interior residue of former silica crucible is cleared up fully.
(7) constant volume: the crucible mass concentration of taking off the residual impurity element is that rare nitric acid of 5% is settled to 50ml.Above process is done blank simultaneously.
(8) detect: the mixed liquor of constant volume is detected through ICP-MS (inductance coupled plasma mass spectrometer), obtain each element detected value C Survey
(9) result of calculation: C=V * C Survey /m High purity arsenic
In the formula:
C---each constituent content
C Survey ---each element instrument displayed value
V---constant volume
m High purity arsenic ---the high purity arsenic quality

Claims (1)

1. measure the method for making sample of impurity element in the high purity arsenic with the ICP-MS method, it is characterized in that taking by weighing high purity arsenic, obtain quality m High purity arsenic The high purity arsenic that takes by weighing is all placed silica crucible, again silica crucible is put into quartz ampoule, under 300~350 ℃ of conditions, to the quartz ampoule aerating oxygen, after treating that the high purity arsenic oxidation generates arsenic oxide arsenoxide distillation removal, make quartz ampoule reduce to normal temperature, take out the silica crucible that stays residue in the quartz ampoule, the nitric acid that in silica crucible, adds electron level, in be heated on 150 ℃ the heating plate clear up fully after, adding mass percent concentration again in crucible is to be not more than 10% dilute nitric acid solution constant volume, obtains the cumulative volume V of constant volume.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102830155A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-12-19 四川鑫龙碲业科技开发有限责任公司 Method for determining content of trace impurity element in cadmium telluride
CN103163120A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-19 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 Method for measuring contents of Al, K, Na, Zn, Ce and Ti in irradiation-resistant glass
CN103308508A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-18 扬州高能新材料有限公司 Method of detecting impurity elements in high-purity alumina frit
CN106442050A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-22 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Method for preparing sample for measuring content of impurity in high purity arsenic
CN113686980A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-23 上海市食品药品包装材料测试所 Method for simultaneously determining content of 24 element impurities in hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1297188A (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-09-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Manufacture of high purity low arsenic anhydrous hydrogen fluoride
US6635231B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2003-10-21 Lithdyne International Preparation of arsenic pentafluoride
CN101054168A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-17 张世才 Method for producing high-purity arsenic
CN101096726A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 杨华民 Production method for high-purity arsenic and its equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1297188A (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-09-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Manufacture of high purity low arsenic anhydrous hydrogen fluoride
US6635231B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2003-10-21 Lithdyne International Preparation of arsenic pentafluoride
CN101054168A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-17 张世才 Method for producing high-purity arsenic
CN101096726A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 杨华民 Production method for high-purity arsenic and its equipment

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Title
《中华人民共和国有色金属行业标准》 19920313 中国有色金属工业总公司 高纯砷化学分析方法 中国有色金属工业总公司 第1版,325-327 1 , 1 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102830155A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-12-19 四川鑫龙碲业科技开发有限责任公司 Method for determining content of trace impurity element in cadmium telluride
CN103163120A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-19 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 Method for measuring contents of Al, K, Na, Zn, Ce and Ti in irradiation-resistant glass
CN103308508A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-18 扬州高能新材料有限公司 Method of detecting impurity elements in high-purity alumina frit
CN106442050A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-22 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Method for preparing sample for measuring content of impurity in high purity arsenic
CN113686980A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-23 上海市食品药品包装材料测试所 Method for simultaneously determining content of 24 element impurities in hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection

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