CN102071578A - Dyeing and finishing technology of nano multifunctional fabric - Google Patents
Dyeing and finishing technology of nano multifunctional fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN102071578A CN102071578A CN2010105620341A CN201010562034A CN102071578A CN 102071578 A CN102071578 A CN 102071578A CN 2010105620341 A CN2010105620341 A CN 2010105620341A CN 201010562034 A CN201010562034 A CN 201010562034A CN 102071578 A CN102071578 A CN 102071578A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dyeing and finishing technology of a nano multifunctional fabric, which comprises the processes of fabric singeing, cold padding, reverse padding, oxygen blenching, washing, mercerizing, emerizing, dyeing, functional finishing and the like, so the fabric has multiple functions of water resistance, oil resistance, fouling resistance, easiness in decontamination and non-ironing. A silk emerizing roller carries out fabric emerizing treatment, so the fabric has a peach skin style. The fabric undergoes a special finishing and processing procedure to obtain the corresponding functions to meet certain special use requirements, the fabric has a strong functional finishing purpose, a good effect and a high product additional value, in the meanwhile, the functionality of the fabric has a good environmental protection performance, production and operation safety, and a final product is not toxic, has no side effect and good function durability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production and processing technology of function cloth, be specifically related to a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of multifunctional nano lining.
Background technology
Functional textile typically refers to warming, the covering that exceeds conventional textile product and the textiles with other specific functions outside the beautifying functions, and high concentration alkali destarch and kiering are adopted in pre-treatment in the conventional production process.Under the effect of caustic soda, can make slurry generation swelling, become collosol state, solution-off is got off from the fabric easily, NaOH can also make materials such as grease matter, pectin remove behind chemical reaction, and the pH value when also can be used to regulate hydrogen peroxide bleaching reaches the purpose of bleached fiber.In the traditional handicraft, for reaching the bleaching and the purpose of removal of contamination, often use alkali move back+oxygen floats+method that chlorine floats, but too drastic chemical reaction is difficult to guarantee that fiber does not sustain damage.And need a large amount of water to clean to the caustic soda that remains on the fabric in the whole process, and correspondingly produced a large amount of alkaline waste waters, environment is produced influence greatly; This time, the traditional function lining only possesses one or two functional, and its functional persistence deficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of multifunctional nano lining, the inventive method adopts the compound short flow process environment-protective process of alkali-free in fabric pretreatment, adopt four anti-+ anti-crease finishing technology in the postfinishing process, simultaneously lining is carried out carbon element sanding arrangement, make it obtain the peach face style, make the multifunctional nano lining of developing not only keep original good characteristic, overcome the shortcoming of traditional function lining again.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
A kind of dyeing and finishing method of multifunctional nano lining, include singe, cold dome, anti-heap, oxygen float, washing, mercerising, sanding, dyeing, four anti-+ crease-resistant finishing functions, it is characterized in that: every liter is rolled the raw material components weight that contains in the enzyme liquid and is in described cold dome and the anti-heap technology:
The compound destarch enzyme of Si Kailing A:28-32g
Si Kailing is compound to help experienced agent B:14-16g
Hydrogen peroxide: 14-16g;
The raw material components weight that contains in every liter of dressing liquid in the described function finishing technique is:
NaNO-tex water and oil repellent agent JVA:58-62g
NaNO-tex bleeding agent W206:0.8-1.2g
NaNO-tex waterproof and oilproof, soil-releasing finishing agent X620:6466g
NaNO-tex strong protecting agent REP:9-11g
Ciba crease-shedding finishing agent FEL:44-46g
Ciba catalyst MO:9-11g.
The dyeing and finishing method of described multifunctional nano lining is characterized in that:
Every liter is rolled the raw material components weight that contains in the enzyme liquid and is in the described cold batching process:
The compound destarch enzyme of Si Kailing A:30g
Si Kailing is compound to help experienced agent B:15g
Hydrogen peroxide: 15g.
The dyeing and finishing method of described multifunctional nano lining is characterized in that:
The raw material components weight that contains in every liter of dressing liquid in the described function finishing technique is:
NaNO-tex water and oil repellent agent JVA:60g
NaNO-tex bleeding agent W206:1g
NaNO-tex waterproof and oilproof, soil-releasing finishing agent X620:65g
NaNO-tex strong protecting agent REP:10g
Crease-resistant and the FEL:45g of Ciba
Ciba catalyst MO:10g.
The dyeing and finishing method of described multifunctional nano lining is characterized in that:
The compound destarch enzyme of described Si Kailing A is that Shanghai Si Kailing biochemical industry company produces; the compound destarch enzyme of described Si Kailing B is that Shanghai Si Kailing biochemical industry company produces; described NaNO-tex water and oil repellent agent JVA is that U.S. nanometer company produces; described NaNO-tex bleeding agent W206 is that U.S. nanometer company produces; described NaNO-tex waterproof and oilproof, soil-releasing finishing agent X620 are that U.S. nanometer company produces, and described NaNO-tex strong protecting agent REP is that Switzerland vapour Bagong department produces.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
In fabric pretreatment, adopt the compound short flow process environment-protective process of alkali-free, adopt four anti-+ anti-crease finishing technology in the postfinishing process, simultaneously lining is carried out carbon element sanding arrangement, make it obtain the peach face style, make the multifunctional nano lining of developing not only keep original good characteristic, overcome the shortcoming of traditional function lining again.Concrete advantage is as follows:
1, the compound short flow process environment-protective process of alkali-free
High concentration alkali destarch and kiering are adopted in conventional pre-treatment.Under the effect of caustic soda, can make slurry generation swelling, become collosol state, solution-off is got off from the fabric easily, NaOH can also make materials such as grease matter, pectin remove behind chemical reaction, and the pH value when also can be used to regulate hydrogen peroxide bleaching reaches the purpose of bleached fiber.In the traditional handicraft, for reaching the bleaching and the purpose of removal of contamination, often use alkali move back+oxygen floats+method that chlorine floats, but too drastic chemical reaction is difficult to guarantee that fiber does not sustain damage.And need a large amount of water to clean to the caustic soda that remains on the fabric in the whole process, and correspondingly produced a large amount of alkaline waste waters, environment is produced influence greatly.
Multifunctional nano lining exploitation has adopted the alkali-free abbreviated system to handle, and has avoided chemical agents such as caustic soda tendering to cotton fiber on the one hand, has improved the multinomial physical performance index of product; On the other hand, alkali-free technology has been stopped the use of traditional handicraft to caustic soda, and dyeing and finishing technology itself can not bring pollution to environment, more can pollute textiles, is desirable processing mode, meets the trend of the present environmental protection of China; The application of abbreviated system can be saved a large amount of water power vapour, has reduced energy resource consumption and disposal of pollutants, and economic benefit and social benefit are fairly obvious.
2, four anti-+ anti-crease finishings obtain multi-functional lining technology
Adopt four anti-+ anti-crease finishing technologies in the exploitation of multifunctional nano lining, the lining of producing integrates waterproof, grease proofing, antifouling, easy decontamination, multifunctionality such as non-ironing, overcome the drawback that traditional lining only is confined to the simple function arrangement, thereby expanded the more wide development space of functional textile, make the Application Areas of this lining be penetrated into the national economy every field, lead the lining finishing technique to develop towards the direction of multi-functional, high function, complex function.
The project implementation of multifunctional nano lining, improved the added value of functional fabric, overcome the narrow defective of Application Areas of traditional simple function lining, satisfy the demand of domestic and international market to this type of weaving high-grade fabric, reduced energy resource consumption and disposal of pollutants, economic benefit and social benefit are fairly obvious.
3, the peach face style advantage of lining
Adopt carbon element sanding technology in the exploitation of multifunctional nano lining, the sanding roller that uses the carbon fiber abrasive filaments to make carries out the mode that the fabric sanding is handled, and makes fabric obtain the peach face style.Meticulous napping arrangement through this technology, fabric face is produced closely cover about 0.2 millimeter short flannel, surface just as honey peach, has novelty and graceful outward appearance and comfort feel, thereby be subjected to people's favor, peach face is the slim fleece of a kind of novelty of superfine fibre fabric, and it is tread flaking from artificial suede, because without the polyurethane wet-treating, so quality is more soft.Shorter because of its suede again, fine hair is not almost seen on the surface and skin can perception, so that feel and outward appearance are finer and smoother and unique.The soft elegance of peach face gloss is compared with artificial suede, gives the consumer a kind of novel sense, has been fit to the consumer psychology of people's curiosities, has expanded the consumption and the Application Areas of product.
In fabric pretreatment, adopt the compound short flow process environment-protective process of alkali-free, adopt four anti-+ anti-crease finishing technology in the postfinishing process, simultaneously lining is carried out carbon element sanding arrangement, make it obtain the peach face style, make the multifunctional nano lining of developing not only keep original good characteristic, overcome the shortcoming of traditional function lining again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of multifunctional nano fabrics;
The preparation pure-cotton fabric C 20*16/128*60 of raw material
---cold dome------oxygen floats, and---------mercerising is prevented+crease-resistant finishing functions anti-heap in washing by sanding---dyeing---four in technological process: singe.
Concrete processing step:
1, singes
Because the pure cotton fabric surface hairiness is more, for making finished product lining any surface finish, color and luster is even, must be through singing processing.And will use 3/3 and strengthen singing, adopt rigidity bristle roller, filoplume is brushed, to guarantee to singe quality;
Technological process: turn over cloth → margin to seam → enter cloth → bristle → 3/3 to singe → put out a fire → cool off → cropping.
Process conditions: burner: 3 positive 3 is anti-, the speed of a motor vehicle: 95M/ branch, steam smoothering, burner temperature: 900 ℃～1100 ℃.
2, cold dome
Technological process: advance cloth → roll enzyme → clot to bank up;
The compound destarch enzyme of process conditions: Si Kailing A:30g/L
Si Kailing is compound to help experienced agent B:15g/L
Hydrogen peroxide: 15g/L
70 ℃ of mangle temperature
Bank up the time: 1 hour
The temperature of banking up: 25 ℃
Pick-up rate: 100%
Adopting cold dome is for to stop the use of caustic soda, avoids the damage of caustic soda to fiber, alleviates the crisp hard trend of fiber as much as possible.
3, anti-heap: cold dome was piled 1 hour with former cold dome material is anti-after 1 hour,
4, oxygen floats
Technological process: 6 lattice → oven dry → croppings are rolled cold dome material → decatize → RBOX and bank up → efficiently wash in the oxygen bleaching machine debatching.
Process conditions:
The temperature of banking up: 90 ℃
Bank up the time: 40min
90 ℃ of hot water wash of 6 lattice
5, mercerising
6, sanding: the peach face style is obtained in the carbon element sanding
7, dyeing and printing
8, finishing functions:
Adopt four anti-+ anti-crease finishing technologies, be specially waterproof, grease proofing, antifouling, easy decontamination, anti-crease finishing.
---oven dry---baking---is wrinkle resistant in technological process: mangle
Technology preparation:
NaNO-tex water and oil repellent agent JVA:60g/l
NaNO-tex bleeding agent W206:1g/l
NaNO-tex waterproof and oilproof, soil-releasing finishing agent X620:65g/l
NaNO-tex strong protecting agent REP:10g/l
Crease-resistant and the FEL:45g/l of Ciba
Ciba catalyst MO:10g/l;
170 ℃ of 1 minute times of baking temperature.
The short flow processing technology of alkali-free and common process performance and energy resource consumption deck watch
The every its functional attributes list of multifunctional nano arrangement lining
Claims (4)
1. the dyeing and finishing method of a multifunctional nano lining, include singe, cold dome, anti-heap, oxygen float, washing, mercerising, sanding, dyeing, four anti-+ crease-resistant finishing functions, it is characterized in that: every liter is rolled the raw material components weight that contains in the enzyme liquid and is in described cold dome and the anti-heap technology:
The compound destarch enzyme of Si Kailing A:28-32g
Si Kailing is compound to help experienced agent B:14-16g
Hydrogen peroxide: 14-16g;
The raw material components weight that contains in every liter of dressing liquid in the described function finishing technique is:
NaNO-tex water and oil repellent agent JVA:58-62g
NaNO-tex bleeding agent W206:0.8-1.2g
NaNO-tex waterproof and oilproof, soil-releasing finishing agent X620:64-66g
NaNO-tex strong protecting agent REP:9-11g
Ciba crease-shedding finishing agent FEL:44-46g
Ciba catalyst MO:9-11g.
2. the dyeing and finishing method of multifunctional nano lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Every liter is rolled the raw material components weight that contains in the enzyme liquid and is in the described cold batching process:
The compound destarch enzyme of Si Kailing A:30g
Si Kailing is compound to help experienced agent B:15g
Hydrogen peroxide: 15g.
3. the dyeing and finishing method of multifunctional nano lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material components weight that contains in every liter of dressing liquid in the described function finishing technique is:
NaNO-tex water and oil repellent agent JVA:60g
NaNO-tex bleeding agent W206:1g
NaNO-tex waterproof and oilproof, soil-releasing finishing agent X620:65g
NaNO-tex strong protecting agent REP:10g
Crease-resistant and the FEL:45g of Ciba
Ciba catalyst MO:10g.
4. according to the dyeing and finishing method of each described multifunctional nano lining of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that:
The compound destarch enzyme of described Si Kailing A is that Shanghai Si Kailing biochemical industry company produces; the compound destarch enzyme of described Si Kailing B is that Shanghai Si Kailing biochemical industry company produces; described NaNO-tex water and oil repellent agent JVA is that U.S. nanometer company produces; described NaNO-ex bleeding agent W206 is that U.S. nanometer company produces; described NaNO-tex waterproof and oilproof, soil-releasing finishing agent X620 are that U.S. nanometer company produces, and described NaNO-tex strong protecting agent REP is that Switzerland vapour Bagong department produces.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105620341A CN102071578A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Dyeing and finishing technology of nano multifunctional fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105620341A CN102071578A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Dyeing and finishing technology of nano multifunctional fabric |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104532566A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 无锡瑞贝纺织品实业有限公司 | Five-prevention finishing process of all-cotton fabric |
| CN104611944A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-13 | 南通市嘉宇斯纺织集团有限公司 | Tianshu velvet and production method thereof |
| CN108790337A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric and its production method |
| CN108842445A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-20 | 石狮市展耀纺织科技有限公司 | The preparation method of spill resistant polyester-cotton blend sanded cloth |
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 CN CN2010105620341A patent/CN102071578A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104611944A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-13 | 南通市嘉宇斯纺织集团有限公司 | Tianshu velvet and production method thereof |
| CN104532566A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 无锡瑞贝纺织品实业有限公司 | Five-prevention finishing process of all-cotton fabric |
| CN108790337A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of environment-friendly waterproof combined type warm-keeping and life-saving fabric and its production method |
| CN108842445A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-20 | 石狮市展耀纺织科技有限公司 | The preparation method of spill resistant polyester-cotton blend sanded cloth |
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Application publication date: 20110525 |