CN102069895B - Soft ground suction anchor mooring device - Google Patents
Soft ground suction anchor mooring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102069895B CN102069895B CN 201010581362 CN201010581362A CN102069895B CN 102069895 B CN102069895 B CN 102069895B CN 201010581362 CN201010581362 CN 201010581362 CN 201010581362 A CN201010581362 A CN 201010581362A CN 102069895 B CN102069895 B CN 102069895B
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- anchor body
- ring
- anchor
- clump weight
- counter weight
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soft ground suction anchor mooring device. The bottom surface of an adjusting counter weight is provided with a disc-shaped arc structure, and the center of the adjusting counter weight is provided with a cylindrical boss; the bottom surface of an anchor body is provided with a cavity with the shape corresponding to that of the adjusting counter weight, the circumference of the anchor body is provided with a through hole which radically passes through the anchor body, and the circumference of the anchor body is provided with an axial water drain hole communicated with the cavity on the bottom surface of the anchor body; and a guide sleeve is embedded into a vertical through hole on the anchor body, the cylindrical boss of the adjusting counter weight is provided with a combined guide ring, sleeved with an adjusting compression ring, and arranged in the guide sleeve of the anchor body, the bottom surface of the adjusting counter weight and an inner ring of a special-shaped sealing ring are integrated by vulcanization, and an outer ring of the special-shaped sealing ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the anchor body through a fastener and a compression ring. A retractable rope is pulled or released to drive the adjusting counter weight to do up-and-down motion, so that the aim of discharging redundant accumulated water in a cavity formed after the adjusting counter weight is contacted with the ground to compact soft ground is fulfilled, and adsorption force between the anchor mooring device and the ground is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft ground suction anchor mooring device, belong to the marine installation technical field.
Background technology
There is folding anchor in the anchor system that uses both at home and abroad at present, the grip anchor, admiralty anchor and all kinds of ballast anchors etc., but folding anchor, grip anchor and admiralty anchor etc. generally are used for vessel and stop at the interim pool of the water surface, this is because the anchor of this type is being thrown into when landing the bottom under water, anchor will produce certain grip to ground, by anchor chain vessel is tethered in the water surface certain area and drifts, yet vessel is tethered in and is subject on the water surface that current are surged and the impact of climate change, the ship that pool stops will be subject to certain resistance and drift about, " dragging of anchor " phenomenon may appear in this moment, be that sitting duck only will be subjected to displacement and exceed the former area division of berthing, this does not only have much impacts to interim sitting duck, but only will have a strong impact on its serviceability to being similar to the long-term sitting ducks such as beacon light, will affect the operation in whole navigation channel when serious.The ballast anchor is generally drifted for carrier is tethered in the water certain depth scope for a long time, has allowed a certain amount of displacement.But, water-bed for soft ground, require again the long-term cloth of carrier in water, and do not allow or make as small as possible the anchor position to change, in time at the bottom of the anchoring part " dragging of anchor " phenomenon does not appear or occurs as small as possible namely.Need design a kind of suction anchor that is specifically designed to soft ground is device for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soft ground suction anchor mooring device, this anchor be device lay finish after over the ground mask certain adsorption affinity is arranged, substantially avoided " dragging of anchor " phenomenon.
A kind of soft ground suction anchor mooring device comprises anchor body, orienting sleeve, folding and unfolding rope, adjusts clump weight, adjusts stage clip, hold-down ring, irregular seal ring and combined guided ring; The bottom surface of wherein adjusting clump weight is the plate-like arcuate structure, the center is cylindrical boss, there is vertical through hole at anchor body center, there is the cavity corresponding with adjusting the clump weight shape bottom surface, the anchor body can be built by reinforced concrete, also can adopt steel plate and strengthening rib welding fabrication, anchor body inside is designed to the hollow type structure, and requiring according to actual applying working condition can corresponding increase or reduce the ballast lead; Circumference at the anchor body is designed with the through hole that radially runs through, and is the water resistance of device in water in order to reduce anchor, and the radial design of anchor body has the cavity of axial drain gutter and anchor body bottom surface to connect; Its annexation is: through hole vertical on the anchor body is embedded in orienting sleeve, to guarantee the operating needs of its sealing surface, combined guided ring and suit adjustment stage clip are installed on the cylindrical boss of adjustment clump weight, then pack in the orienting sleeve in the anchor body, the two ends of adjusting stage clip are respectively with the interior edge of orienting sleeve with to adjust the cylindrical boss of clump weight inconsistent; Adjust the bottom surface of clump weight and the inner ring of irregular seal ring and be sulfided into one, adopt fastener with hold-down ring to be captiveed joint with anchor body bottom in the outer ring of irregular seal ring.
Principle of work: soft ground suction anchor mooring device is being laid to do trace after putting in place and adjust the time, can make the adjustment stage clip be in pressured state by the moving clump weight of adjusting of traction folding and unfolding strap, sudden outburst folding and unfolding rope again, process is for several times from being drawn to the process that discharges the folding and unfolding rope, under the combined action of hydraulic pressure and adjustment stage clip, reaching stocky soft ground, discharge unnecessary ponding in the cavity that forms after the anchor body contacts with ground by the drain gutter on the anchor body, is that device is to the adsorption affinity on ground to increase anchor; Simultaneously, suction anchor is the variation that device can be subject to by the floating carrier of the water surface or underwater certain depth surrounding environment at work, drift about back and forth at the water surface or underwater certain depth and to produce certain fluctuating force, fluctuating force is done reciprocal up-and-down movement by the moving clump weight of adjusting of folding and unfolding strap, reaches the purpose of automatic adjustment anchor body and soft ground adsorption affinity.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is simple in structure, freedom of motion, working stability, to have strengthened anchor be that device is in the seat end ability at the soft ground bottom.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the work scheme drawing of the present invention when laying.
Wherein: 1-anchor body, 2-orienting sleeve, 3-folding and unfolding rope, 4-adjust clump weight, 5-adjusts stage clip, 6-hold-down ring, 7-irregular seal ring, 8 combined guided rings, A-drain gutter, B-through hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, soft ground suction anchor mooring device of the present invention comprises anchor body 1, orienting sleeve 2, folding and unfolding rope 3, adjusts clump weight 4, adjusts stage clip 5, hold-down ring 6, irregular seal ring 7 and combined guided ring 8; The bottom surface of wherein adjusting clump weight 4 is the plate-like arcuate structure, the center is cylindrical boss, there is vertical through hole at anchor body 1 center, there is the cavity corresponding with adjusting the clump weight shape bottom surface, anchor body 1 can be built by reinforced concrete, also can adopt steel plate and strengthening rib welding fabrication, anchor body 1 inside is designed to the hollow type structure, and requiring according to actual applying working condition can corresponding increase or reduce the ballast lead; Circumference at anchor body 1 is designed with the through hole B that radially runs through, and is the water resistance of device in water in order to reduce anchor, and the radial design of anchor body 1 has the cavity of axial drain gutter A and anchor body bottom surface to connect; Its annexation is: vertical through hole is embedded in orienting sleeve 2 on anchor body 1, to guarantee the operating needs of its sealing surface, combined guided ring 8 and suit adjustment stage clip 5 are installed on the cylindrical boss of adjustment clump weight 4, then pack in the orienting sleeve in the anchor body 1, the two ends of spring are respectively with the interior edge of orienting sleeve 2 with to adjust the cylindrical boss of clump weight 4 inconsistent; Adjust the bottom surface of clump weight 4 and the inner ring of irregular seal ring 7 and be sulfided into one, adopt fastener with hold-down ring 6 to be captiveed joint with anchor body 1 bottom in the outer ring of irregular seal ring 7.
Principle of work: soft ground suction anchor mooring device is being laid to do trace after putting in place and adjust the time, can drive adjustment clump weight 4 by traction folding and unfolding rope 3 makes adjustment stage clip 5 be in pressured state, sudden outburst folding and unfolding rope 3 again, process is for several times from being drawn to the process that discharges folding and unfolding rope 3, under the combined action of hydraulic pressure and adjustment stage clip 5, reach stocky soft ground, discharging unnecessary ponding in the cavity that forms after anchor body 1 contacts with ground by the drain gutter on the anchor body 1, is that device is to the adsorption affinity on ground to increase anchor; Simultaneously, suction anchor is the variation that device can be subject to by the floating carrier of the water surface or underwater certain depth surrounding environment at work, drift about back and forth at the water surface or underwater certain depth and to produce certain fluctuating force, fluctuating force drives adjustment clump weight 4 by folding and unfolding rope 3 and does reciprocal up-and-down movement, reaches the purpose of automatic adjustment anchor body 1 and soft ground adsorption affinity.
Claims (1)
1. a soft ground suction anchor mooring device comprises anchor body (1), orienting sleeve (2), adjusts clump weight (4), adjusts stage clip (5), hold-down ring (6), irregular seal ring (7) and combined guided ring (8); The bottom surface that it is characterized in that described adjustment clump weight (4) is discoid arcuate structure, the center is cylindrical boss, there is vertical through hole at anchor body (1) center, and there is the cavity corresponding with adjusting the clump weight shape bottom surface, and anchor body (1) inside is designed to the hollow type structure; Circumference at anchor body (1) is designed with the through hole that radially runs through, and the radial design of anchor body (1) has the cavity of axial drain gutter and anchor body (1) bottom surface to connect; Its annexation is: be embedded in orienting sleeve (2) at the upper vertical through hole of anchor body (1), combined guided ring (8) and suit adjustment stage clip (5) are installed on the cylindrical boss of adjustment clump weight (4), then pack in the orienting sleeve (2) in the anchor body (1), the two ends of spring are respectively with the interior edge of orienting sleeve (2) with to adjust the cylindrical boss of clump weight (4) inconsistent; Adjust the bottom surface of clump weight (4) and the inner ring of irregular seal ring (7) and be sulfided into one, adopt fastener with hold-down ring (6) to be captiveed joint with anchor body (1) bottom in the outer ring of irregular seal ring (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010581362 CN102069895B (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Soft ground suction anchor mooring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010581362 CN102069895B (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Soft ground suction anchor mooring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102069895A CN102069895A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102069895B true CN102069895B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=44028700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010581362 Expired - Fee Related CN102069895B (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Soft ground suction anchor mooring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102069895B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587651B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 中山大学 | A kind of transportation by driving installation method of suction-type high holding power gravity anchor |
| CN105235820B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-03-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Anchoring device under Combined water |
| CN114056594B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-12 | 中国飞机强度研究所 | Ground mooring device and method for airplane test |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2120992B (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1985-09-18 | Single Buoy Moorings | Anchor |
| SU1588629A1 (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-08-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4956 | Anchor |
| WO1999025606A2 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-05-27 | Aker Marine, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for anchor installation |
| CN2349127Y (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1999-11-17 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术有限公司 | Double-cylinder type suction anchor |
| CN1440904A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-10 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术有限公司 | Self-installed suction anchor |
| CA2513462A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-16 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Anchor installation system |
| JP4237693B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-03-11 | 島津システムソリューションズ株式会社 | Communication control method |
| CN201872907U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Suction anchoring device for soft ground |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04237693A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-08-26 | Takeshi Hayashi | Anchor device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-03 CN CN 201010581362 patent/CN102069895B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2120992B (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1985-09-18 | Single Buoy Moorings | Anchor |
| SU1588629A1 (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-08-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4956 | Anchor |
| WO1999025606A2 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-05-27 | Aker Marine, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for anchor installation |
| CN2349127Y (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1999-11-17 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术有限公司 | Double-cylinder type suction anchor |
| CN1440904A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-10 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术有限公司 | Self-installed suction anchor |
| CA2513462A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-16 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Anchor installation system |
| JP4237693B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-03-11 | 島津システムソリューションズ株式会社 | Communication control method |
| CN201872907U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Suction anchoring device for soft ground |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102069895A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20110525 Assignee: Qingdao Hisun Ocean Equipment Co., Ltd. Assignor: No.710 Inst. China Ship Heavy Industry Group Corp Contract record no.: 2014370000115 Denomination of invention: Soft ground suction anchor mooring device Granted publication date: 20130320 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140704 |
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| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Termination date: 20181203 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |