Palate formula vibro-crusher
One, technical field
A kind of material crusher of new structure principle.
Two, background technology
Palate crusher be a kind of simple in structure, reliable operation, easy to maintenance, producing cost is low and be widely used in hard, middle hard material coarse crushing, in the operation broken and in small, broken bits.Because its structural weak point often makes the particle of sneaking into easily in the product greater than exit width, so the bad control of discharging particle diameter, lack of homogeneity, the requirement that does not reach particle diameter in small, broken bits is unfavorable for energy-conservation.
Hammer mill is to utilize the tup strike material from top to bottom that rotates at a high speed in the casing, realizes the purpose with kinetic energy impact comminution material.It is big that it has productivity, ratio of reduction height.Advantages such as product cut size is all neat, power consumption is low, and is simple in structure, easy to maintenance.Shortcoming is to be subjected to the influence of material very big in the life-span of tup.Metal consumption is many, requirement for dynamic balance is high.When stickiness material (or) easy blockage phenomenon when pulverizing soft, wet damp material.This disintegrating machine only is suitable for hard or brittle material in the fragmentation.The material bigger for polishing machine should not adopt hammer mill.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of disintegrating machine of new structure principle, the finished product of particle diameter that can hard, material fragmentation that polishing machine is big is more tiny or the further raw material of deep processing.
The technical scheme that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention adopted, palate formula vibro-crusher of the present invention is by the stationary crushing plate that is fixed on the frame, the up big and down small rectangle truncated cylinder body that the movable crushing shell on the moving palate and two blocks of side liner plates on the frame two side surround and the crusher chamber that constitutes.After the material that the is broken feeding crusher chamber, make broken volume cyclomorphosis finish the fragmentation and the discharge of material by the motion of moving palate.
Movable palate is suspended on the axle, and axle is bearing in two sliding bearings on the frame side wall, and movable palate is reciprocating around axle.The axle that is hung by moving palate rises, and level is stretched out cantilever beam and the movable palate cast solid that is several times as much as moving palate length to the right, hangs on the axle.End at cantilever beam is equipped with counterweight, and the vibrator of two band eccentrics is housed above the ballast box.Vibrator is driven by two motors, and motor is fixed on the motionless basis, links to each other with vibrator by gimbal coupling, and shock-absorbing spring is equipped with in the below of ballast box, and the supporting base of shock-absorbing spring is fixed on the motionless basis.Shock-absorbing spring makes cantilever beam be in elastic stage on the one hand, lowers the impact to ground on the other hand.
Palate formula vibro-crusher is to be driven the axle rotation of vibrator by two motors, owing on the axle eccentric block is housed, and the weight imbalance, and cause exciting by centrifugal intertia force, make cantilever beam produce vibration.When cantilever beam moved downward, movable palate was to be several times as much as the strength impact extruded material of counterweight, with the material fragmentation.When cantilever beam moved upward, the material that is broken was discharged in movable palate backhaul, forms broken and two courses of work of discharge.Regulate palate mouth size by adjusting amplitude.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtained.Palate formula vibro-crusher is development and the disintegrating machine of a kind of new structure principle of coming on the basis of palate crusher, the up big and down small rectangle truncated cylinder body crusher chamber that all has fixedly palate plate and movable palate plate and two side plates to surround is used for finishing the fragmentation and the discharge of material.Different places is that palate formula vibro-crusher is with the motor drives vibrator cantilever beam to be vibrated, and makes movable palate impact extruded material with its fragmentation.The equipment and technology advanced person, simple in structure, easy to maintenance, expense is low, particle size adjustment is convenient, is a kind of novel palate crusher in small, broken bits, have a extensive future.
Four, description of drawings
Five, the specific embodiment
The crusher chamber of palate formula vibro-crusher is made of the up big and down small rectangle truncated cylinder body that the movable crushing shell on the stationary crushing plate on the fixed frame, the moving palate and two blocks of side liner plates on the frame two side surround.Motion by moving palate after the material that the is broken feeding crusher chamber makes the volume cyclomorphosis of crusher chamber finish the fragmentation and the discharge of material.Movable palate plate hangs on the axle, and axle is bearing in two sliding bearings on the frame side wall.Moving palate moves reciprocatingly around axle, is risen along level by axle and stretches out cantilever beam and the movable palate cast solid that is several times as much as moving palate length to the right, hangs on the axle.The end of cantilever beam is equipped with counterweight, and two vibrators are housed on ballast box.Vibrator is driven by two motors, and motor is fixed on the motionless basis, is connected by gimbal coupling and vibrator.Shock-absorbing spring is housed below the ballast box, and the shock-absorbing spring supporting base is fixed on the motionless basis.
Palate formula vibro-crusher is to be driven the axle rotation of vibrator by two motors, owing on the axle eccentric block is housed, and the weight imbalance, and cause exciting by centrifugal intertia force, make cantilever beam produce vibration.When cantilever beam moved downward, movable palate was to be several times as much as the impulsive force impact extruded material of counterweight, with the material fragmentation.When cantilever beam moved upward, the material that is broken was discharged in movable palate backhaul, forms broken and two courses of work of discharge, repeats to hocket.Can regulate palate mouth size by adjusting amplitude.