CN102065582B - Communication method and communication system - Google Patents
Communication method and communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102065582B CN102065582B CN201010547856.2A CN201010547856A CN102065582B CN 102065582 B CN102065582 B CN 102065582B CN 201010547856 A CN201010547856 A CN 201010547856A CN 102065582 B CN102065582 B CN 102065582B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a communication method and a communication system. A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device comprises a single radio resource unit that is shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs), each uniquely associated with a single one of a plurality of SIM cards. Traffic related to the SIM cards are concurrently handled utilizing corresponding VMs. Available radio resource in the single radio resource unit are shared by the VMs based on corresponding VM states, namely, an active state, an idle state and a suspended state. VMs in an idle state concurrently monitor paging events and concurrently perform idle mode procedures such as location updating. VMs not related to an intended traffic are suspended. A VM related to the intended traffic is transitioned from an idle state to an active state to enable the communication for the intended traffic. Once the communication is complete, the suspended VMs are resumed to continue idle mode activities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication system, more particularly, relate to a kind of method and system of many standby operations of many many standby communications of SIM equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of mobile communication system, mobile device can use different mobile communication technologies to receive the service of expecting, for example, global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communication, be called for short GSM), universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, be called for short UMTS), Long Term Evolution (long term evolution is called for short LTE) network and WLAN (WLAN).In the example of mobile device reserved communication network, need user profile identification link in network with obtain various network services such as authenticating, render an account, the mobile device of payment and security service.User profile can be stored in the SIM card of having inserted in mobile device, and SIM card is card or the chip being arranged in mobile device, and the information that can identify the user of mobile device networking can be provided.
The relatively follow-up system that will introduce by reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, other limitation of prior art and drawback are apparent for the person of ordinary skill of the art.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and/or system of many standby operations of many many standby communications of SIM equipment, show and/or illustrate below with reference at least one width accompanying drawing, and in claims, provide more complete elaboration.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of communication means, the method comprises:
In many standby communications of multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) equipment, described communication equipment comprises the single radio Resource Unit of being shared by multiple virtual modems:
With in described multiple virtual modems corresponding one process and each relevant service traffics in multiple Subscriber Identity Modules (SIM), each in wherein said multiple virtual modems is relevant to the single SIM card in described multiple SIM card uniquely.
Preferably, described method further comprises by available radio resource in the shared described single radio Resource Unit of each the virtual modulation /demodulation state based on correspondence in described multiple virtual modems.
Preferably, described virtual modulation /demodulation state comprises state of activation, idle condition, and halted state.
Preferably, described method further comprises and uses virtual modem in described idle condition to carry out idle pulley activity simultaneously.
Preferably, described method further comprises the virtual modem monitoring calling event (paging events) simultaneously using in described idle condition.
Preferably, described method further comprises the expection service traffics that detect under described idle condition.
Preferably, described method further comprises the described radio resource based on available in described single radio Resource Unit, suspends and the incoherent one or more virtual modems of the described expection service traffics that detected.
Preferably, after described method is further included in described time-out, the particular virtual modulator-demodulator relevant to the described expection service traffics that detected is converted to described state of activation from described idle condition.
Preferably, described method further comprises by described particular virtual modulator-demodulator and uses described radio resource available in described single radio Resource Unit, the expection service traffics that detected described in transmission.
Preferably, described method is further included in described particular virtual modulator-demodulator and indicates after described communication completes, and recovers the virtual modem of one or more time-outs.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of communication system, this system comprises:
The one or more processors and/or the circuit that in many standby communications of multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) equipment, use, described communication equipment comprises the single radio Resource Unit of being shared by multiple virtual modems, and described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for:
With in described multiple virtual modems corresponding one process and each relevant service traffics in multiple Subscriber Identity Modules (SIM), each in wherein said multiple virtual modems is relevant to the single SIM card in described multiple SIM card uniquely.
Preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are shared available radio resource in described single radio Resource Unit for each the virtual modulation /demodulation state based on correspondence by described multiple virtual modems.
Preferably, described virtual modulation /demodulation state comprises state of activation, idle condition, and halted state.
Preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are for use the virtual modem in described idle condition to carry out idle pulley activity simultaneously.
Preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are for using the virtual modem monitoring calling event simultaneously in described idle condition.
Preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are for detection of the expection service traffics under described idle condition.
Preferably, described one or more processors and/or circuit, for based on the available described radio resource of described single radio Resource Unit, suspend and the incoherent one or more virtual modems of the described expection service traffics that detected.
Preferably, described one or more processors and/or circuit, for after described time-out, are converted to described state of activation by the particular virtual modulator-demodulator relevant to the described expection service traffics that detected from described idle condition.
Preferably, described one or more processors and/or circuit be for using the available described radio resource of described single radio Resource Unit by described particular virtual modulator-demodulator, the expection service traffics that detected described in transmission.
Preferably, described one or more processors and/or circuit, for indicating at described particular virtual modulator-demodulator after described communication completes, recover the virtual modem of one or more time-outs.
Various advantage of the present invention, various aspects and character of innovation, and the details of exemplified embodiment wherein will describe in detail in following description and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of example communications system according to an embodiment of the invention, and this system can be used virtual modem to support many standby operations of many many standby communications of SIM equipment;
Fig. 2 is many standby communications of exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) device structure schematic diagram, and this communication equipment uses virtual modem framework (VMF) to support many standby operations;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to exemplary many examples (multi-instance) virtual modem of processing many example tasks on many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment of one embodiment of the invention simultaneously;
Fig. 4 is example operation state machine structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention, and this state machine is used for managing the use of the radio resource between multiple virtual modems (VMs) by virtual modem controller (VFC);
Fig. 5 is according to an embodiment of the invention in the time suspending virtual modem, the exemplary steps flow chart that virtual modem is performed;
Fig. 6 is according to an embodiment of the invention in the time recovering virtual modem, the exemplary steps flow chart that virtual modem is performed;
Fig. 7 is the exemplary steps flow chart of carrying out according to an embodiment of the invention admission control process in the virtual modem framework (VMF) on many many standby communications of SIM equipment.
Embodiment
Multiple embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system of many standby operations of many many standby communications of SIM equipment.In various embodiment of the present invention, many standby communications of Multi-user recognition card (multi-SIM) equipment comprises single radio Resource Unit, for layer 1, namely physical layer, and for example radio-frequency enabled are provided.Single radio Resource Unit is shared by multiple virtual modems (VM) of realizing in virtual modem framework (VMA).VMA is disposed on this single radio Resource Unit, processes the operation under many standby modes.VMA comprises multiple virtual modems (VM), virtual modem framework (VMF) and virtual modem controller (VMC).Each VM in multiple VM is uniquely to be connected to single SIM card in multiple SIM card of many many standby communications of SIM equipment relevant.
Many many standby communications of SIM equipment is for use the VM that multiple VM are corresponding to process the service traffics relevant to each SIM card simultaneously.Each VM in described multiple VM can the vm health based on corresponding be state of activation, idle condition and halted state, shares available radio resource in single radio Resource Unit.For example, VMC is configured the use of the radio resource that ensures the VM in state of activation.VM in halted state does not allow available radio resource in use or shared single radio resource.For the VM in idle condition improves or distributes limited radio resource to support the monitoring of idle pulley activity such as adjacent cell and tolerance.VM in idle condition, for while monitoring calling event, to detect or to check service traffics on the horizon, and carries out idle pulley task and/or process such as community tolerance, community selection and/or cell reselection simultaneously.Radio resource that can be based on available in single radio Resource Unit, suspends and the incoherent one or more VM of expection service traffics that detected.The particular VM relevant to expection service traffics being detected is transformed into state of activation from idle condition, to process communication and/or the processing of the expection service traffics that detected.Once communicate by letter, this particular VM instruction no longer needs previously to have distributed to its radio resource.Therefore, VMC is converted to idle condition by this paused VM from halted state, to recover idle pulley activity and/or task.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of example communications system according to an embodiment of the invention, and this system can be used virtual modem to support many standby operations of many many standby communications of SIM equipment.With reference to figure 1, show communication system 100.Communication system 100 has comprised multiple mobile devices 110 (wherein, showing many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116), UMTS network 130, LTE network 140 and GSM network 150.
Many many standby communications of SIM equipment comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112, for realizing or support multiple network service, such as the security service of certification (authentication), payment and/or multiple communication access networks, wherein communication access network such as UMTS network 130, LTE network 140 and GSM network 150.When needed, plurality of SIM cards such as plurality of SIM cards 112a can be inserted in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112.The SIM card 112a inserting is connected with many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 by one or more SIM card sockets or connector.Many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can, by one or more SIM card sockets or connector, read or obtain the SIM identification information of SIM card 112a.The SIM identification information obtaining can be stored in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112, to support when needed multiple network service such as certification, payment and/or security service.In this, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 foundation realizations and/or equipment configuration once activate obtained SIM identification information in a SIM card or synchronization activates obtained SIM identification information in multiple SIM card.In the time once activating obtained SIM identification information in a SIM card, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 operates in single standby mode.In the time that synchronization activates obtained SIM identification information in two or more SIM card, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 operates in many standby modes.In this, many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 in many standby modes are for supporting multiple predetermined (subscription) at synchronization.When many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 is during in many standby modes, the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can allow to use multiple numbers, multiple different service plans and/or one or more network carrier (network carrier) at synchronization.Single radio Resource Unit comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for PHY and RF function are provided, with the service of supporting to expect on communication equipment.For example, in order to support PHY and RF, single radio Resource Unit 112c-116c can be integrated in respectively in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116.
In the multiple example embodiment of the present invention, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 configures VMA 112b to support the operation under many standby modes on single radio Resource Unit 112c.VMA 112b is for synchronous multiple tasks or the event of processing on single radio Resource Unit 112c.Each task or event are relevant in plurality of SIM cards 112a one.Task also can be described as the example (instance ofprocess) of process.Air interface protocols and/or general purpose application program DLL (dynamic link library) (common applicationprogramming interace is called for short CAPI) module comprises multiple tasks.The set of the RF function that air interface protocol stack task and/or the CAPI task relevant to single SIM card, suitable physical layer (PHY), DSP function and/or single radio Resource Unit 112c support can be considered virtual modem (VM).Each VM in VMA is assigned to process and an example that SIM card is relevant in the plurality of SIM card 112a.VM can be arranged at or operate in three kinds of one in vm health: state of activation.Idle condition or halted state.In state of activation, radio resources allocation is to VM, and sets up effective or active connection between VM and relevant community, to carry out the communication of data and/or voice.
VM can use available radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c to communicate or support the service about specific SIM card.Under idle condition, between VM and related cell, do not set up effective or active connection; But related registration information is retained in related cell/network.Under idle condition, VM can use limited radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 112c, carrys out monitoring calling event (paging event) and carries out normal idle pulley activity and select/reselect such as community.Under halted state, VM suspends available radio resource in use single radio Resource Unit 112c completely.Entering before halted state; VM need to suspend or end the current process of carrying out on VM; this process such as transfer of data, the change of operation rank and/or public land mobile communication network (public landmobile network is called for short PLMN) manual search.
VM can use available radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c to communicate or support the service about specific SIM card.Under idle condition, between VM and related cell, do not set up effective or active connection; But related registration information is retained in related cell/network.Under idle condition, VM can use limited radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 112c, carrys out monitoring calling event (paging event) and carries out normal idle pulley activity and select/reselect such as community.Under halted state, VM suspends available radio resource in use single radio Resource Unit 112c completely.Entering before halted state; VM need to suspend or end the current process of carrying out on VM; this process such as transfer of data, the change of operation rank and/or public land mobile communication network (public landmobile network is called for short PLMN) manual search.
VM can use the service that in single radio Resource Unit 112c, available radio resource communicates or support is relevant to specific SIM card.In idle condition, between VM and related cell, do not set up effective or active connection, but related registration information is retained in related cell/network.Under idle condition, VM can use limited radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 112c, carrys out monitoring calling event (paging event) and carries out normal idle pulley activity and select/reselect such as community.Under halted state, VM suspends available radio resource in use single radio Resource Unit 112c.Entering before halted state; VM need to suspend or end the current process of carrying out on VM; this process such as transfer of data, the change of operation rank and/or public land mobile communication network (public landmobile network is called for short PLMN) manual search.
VMA 112b, for changing the one or more of three vm healths by VM, arbitrates and/or solves the competition of radio resource.For example, VMA 112b can guarantee at given time in multiple VM of VMA112b, have at the most a VM in state of activation.In other words, do not allow two or more VM in state of activation at synchronization.In this, VMA 112b uses or shares the available radio resource in radio resource unit 112c for the one or more VM that suspend multiple VM, thereby guarantees that the use of the radio resource in particular VM is not interrupted.When the radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c can with share time, thereby for example can recover suspend VM proceed idle pulley activity.
In various embodiment of the present invention, configuration VMA 112b coordinates the use of the upper available radio resource of single radio Resource Unit 112c, the process of simultaneously initiating by for example time-division multiplexing method with two or more the VM supporting in VMA 112b.The VM of two or more in VMA 112b can share the upper available radio resource of single radio Resource Unit 112c, and with monitoring calling event, thereby inspection example is as upcoming calling and/or SMS.In another example, the two or more VM in VMA 112b can share the radio resource on single radio Resource Unit 112c, to carry out idle pulley process or activity, such as, community is selected and gravity treatment.
UMTS network 130 can comprise suitable equipment, circuit, interface and/or code, for data and/or the voice service communication equipment to various support UMTS is provided, such as many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 that use UMTS technology.In this, UMTS network 130 is for authenticated user, such as using SIM card to realize many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116 of UMTS access.Support the SIM card of UMTS also to can be described as global user ID card (Universal Subscriber Identity Module is called for short USIM).Only have the user of certification can access UMTS network 130.UMTS network 130 is for checking and the validity of the USIM identification information on one or more usim cards that for example many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 is connected.UMTS network 130 determines whether many standby communications equipment 112 can access UMTS network 130 and obtain various network services, such as certification, render an account (accounting) and/or payment service.
Can identify user's identity, for example, by using many many standbies of SIM 112-116 of UMTS of SIM card.The SIM card of UMTS is also called USIM (Universal Subscribe Identity Module, generic identity identification module).The user who only authorizes can pass through UMTS network 130.UMTS network 130 can detect the validity of the USIM identifying information on or more multiple coupled usim card, for example, the many standbies 112 of many SIM, UMTS network 130 can determine whether that the many standbies 112 of many SIM allow the various network services in UMTS network 130 to pass through, for example, certification, accounting and/or bill service.
LTE network 140 can comprise suitable equipment, circuit, interface and/or code, for data and/or the voice service communication equipment to various support LTE is provided, such as many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 that use LTE technology.In this, LTE network 140 is for authenticated user, all many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116 that realized in this way LTE access by SIM card.Support the SIM card of LTE also to can be described as Universal Integrated Circuit Card (Universal Subscriber Identity Module is called for short UICC).Only have the user of certification can access LTE network 140.LTE network 140 is for checking and the validity of the UICC identification information on one or more UICC cards that for example many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 is connected.LTE network 140 determines whether many standby communications equipment 112 can access LTE network 140 and obtain various network services, such as certification, render an account (accounting) and/or payment service.
GSM network 150 can comprise suitable equipment, circuit, interface and/or code, for data and/or the voice service communication equipment to various support GSM is provided, such as many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 that use GSM technology.In this, GSM network 150 can be used for authenticated user, all many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116 that carried out in this way GSM access by SIM card.Only have the user of certification can access GSM network 150.GSM network 150 is for checking and the validity of the SIM identification information in one or more SIM card that for example many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 is connected.GSM network 150 determines whether many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can access GSM network 150 and obtain various network services, such as certification, render an account (accounting) and/or payment service.GSM network 150 comprises that multiple base stations are such as base station 150a-150c, communicates by letter to relevant communication equipment such as many standby communications equipment 112 in this base station.
In example operation, many many standby communications of SIM equipment is connected such as SIM card 112a with multiple SIM card by one or more SIM card sockets or connector such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112.Depend on concrete realization, the SIM identification information in multiple SIM card can be at every turn for being used for multiple SIM card in a SIM card and/or at synchronization.SIM identification information in multiple SIM card 112a in each SIM card sends many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 to by one or more SIM card socket.Depend on the configuration of equipment and/or user's hobby, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 may operate at single standby mode or many standby modes.User's use of the many SIM many standby communication equipment 112 of permission in many standby modes and each the relevant SIM identification information in multiple SIM card 112a, to receive corresponding service at synchronization.
In an embodiment of the present invention, can, on many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112, use multiple numbers in synchronization, multiple different service plans and/or to each relevant network carrier in multiple SIM card 112a.In this, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can carry the upper VMA of use of single radio Resource Unit 112c 112b, to support many standby modes.VMA 112b can receive the service relevant to multiple SIM card 112a at synchronization.Each VM in VMA 112b is designated as the SIM card service in multiple SIM card 112a.Within the given response time, the one of VM in three kinds of vm healths, i.e. state of activation, idle condition and halted state.VMA 112b for manage relevant VM for the available radio resource of single radio Resource Unit 112c competition.VM on VMA 112b can use radio resource on single radio Resource Unit 112c with monitoring calling event.From paging event, detect relevant to corresponding SIM card service traffics on the horizon.In idle condition, the VM in VMA112b can use the upper available radio resource of single radio Resource Unit 112c to carry out normal idle pulley activity.
Fig. 2 is many standby communications of exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) device structure schematic diagram, and this communication equipment uses virtual modem framework (VMF) to support many standby operations.With reference to figure 2, show many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.Many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 comprises radio unit 202, user interface section 204, processor unit 206, the SIM card controller 208 that comprises SIM card socket 208a-208c, multiple SIM card (wherein showing SIM card 212-222) and memory 220.SIM card 212-222 is by SIM card socket 208a-208c and many many standby communications of SIM equipment connections.Memory 220 comprises SIM database 220a.
Radio unit 202 comprises suitable logic, circuit, and interface and/or code, for passing through various communication networks such as LTE network 140 and GSM network 150, transmit radiofrequency signal.One or more from SIM card 222-228 recapture SIM card identifying information transmit by radio unit 202, to identify many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, thereby networking covers the network service of (network) expectation such as render an account/payment service.
User interface section 204 can comprise suitable logic, circuit, and interface and/or code, for carrying out user and many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 alternately.For example, user interface section 204 represents the information can be used in the SIM card of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 to user, user interface section 204 allow user to enter that interested SIM card is selected and/or the application choice expected in.
Processor 206 comprises suitable logic, circuit, and interface and/or code, for managing and/or the operation of control appliance assembly, for example, radio unit 202, user interface section 204, SIM database 220a, and/or SIM card controller 208.For example, the operation of processor 206 tunables and/or control SIM card controller 208, to respond the selection from the SIM card of user interface section 204, processing unit 206 can pass through the application choice based in user interface section 204, moves specific application by application processor.
Processor 206 can configure one or more SIM card of selecting based on user preferences and/or equipment.SIM card selection information is sent to SIM card controller 208 by processing unit 206, so that one or more SIM card of having selected are connected with SIM card socket 208a-208c, thereby is connected with processing unit 206.The SIM card of having selected is flexibly connected with SIM card controller 208, to guarantee that corresponding SIM identification information downloads in the SIM database 220a of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.However, according to various embodiment of the present invention, after the SIM identification information of each SIM card from selected SIM card (such as SIM card 212-222) downloads to the SIM database 220a in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, can be in state of activation or holding state in SIM database 220a corresponding to the SIM identification information of one or more SIM card of multiple SIM card.More particularly, at given time, the SIM identification information that is used for accessing corresponding service by many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 can in running order or holding state.
When many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 is during in single standby mode, processor unit 206 is communicated by letter with SIM database 220a, each only activate store to a SIM identification information that SIM card is relevant.In other words, can use the SIM identification information of the single SIM card of each activation in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 of single standby mode.When many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 is during in many standby modes, processor unit 206 is communicated by letter with SIM database 220a, and synchronization activates the SIM identification information corresponding to multiple SIM card such as SIM card 212-222 of storing.Especially, use the SIM identification information of multiple SIM card of synchronization activation in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 of many standby modes.In this, processor unit 206 allows the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 to use and each relevant SIM identifying information in multiple SIM card 212-222, receives corresponding service at synchronization.For example, synchronization allow user on many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, use multiple numbers, multiple different service programs and/or to each relevant network carrier in multiple SIM card 212-222, processor unit 206 comprises communication processor 206a and application processor 206b.
In an embodiment of the present invention, Communication processor 206a comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for using the single radio Resource Unit relevant to radio unit 202 such as the VMA206c on single radio unit 112c, to support many standby modes.VMA206c is that SIM more than treats machine platform (platform) more, and comprises virtual modem controller (VMC), virtual modem framework (VMF) and multiple VM.Each VM in VMA206c is assigned in multiple SIM card 212-222 one or relevant in multiple SIM card 212-222 one.In the given moment, VM may operate in multiple vm healths, i.e. state of activation, idle condition or halted state.For avoiding the conflict of radio resource, in VMA206c, there is at the most a VM in state of activation, the service traffics that transmission and/or reception are relevant to corresponding SIM card.One or more VM can be at synchronization in idle condition.This depends on sharable radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c.One or more VM can be at synchronization in halted state.Radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c can be shared between VM.In this, VMA206c can monitor and each relevant call event in relevant SIM card.For example, VM can receive the call advertisement message (paging advertisement message) from related cell, to detect service traffics on the horizon.Once detect relevantly to particular VM such as SIM card 212 by the expection service traffics by particular VM processing, VMA 206c can implementation collision detection and/or radio resource collision detection on other VM, to determine whether to exist conflict.In the time there is one or more conflict, VMA 206c can arbitrate this conflict and solution is provided.
In example, when to one or more relevant service in SIM card 214-222 and/or process well afoot, VMA 206c can suspend one or more VM and not be interrupted to guarantee the radio resource that VM was used relevant to SIM card 212.Radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c can be shared by the VM suspending, VMA 206c can recover the VM of described time-out, to continue normal idle pulley activity and/or task, for example, calling out receive/decoding, Serving cell tolerance, neighbor cell tolerance and/or position upgrades.In this, VMA 206c can be based on available radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c, and monitoring calling event to be to detect service traffics on the horizon simultaneously, and carries out for example position of idle pulley process simultaneously and upgrade.
When not to each relevant service in SIM card 214-222 and/or process well afoot, VMA 206c can be converted to state of activation from idle condition by the VM relevant to SIM card 212, with the service traffics that send and/or reception is relevant to SIM card 212.The service traffics relevant to SIM card 212 are transferred to application processor 206b by communication processor 206a, with the application of supporting to expect.
Application processor 206b comprises suitable logic, circuit, and interface and/or code, for moving various application, for example video and/or audio multimedia application, application processor 206b presents to user by user interface section 204 by application.
SIM card controller 208 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for managing and/or control being connected of multiple SIM card such as SIM card 212-222 and SIM card socket 208a-208c, SIM card socket 208a-208c is directly connected with processor unit 206.In this, SIM card controller 208 for connecting between SIM card 212-222 and processor unit 206.SIM card controller 208 is for as required SIM card being connected from one and transfers another to, without restarting many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.
SIM card such as SIM card 214 comprises suitable logic, circuit, and interface and/or code, for storing individual subscriber identification information such as carrier network, telephone number, activation service, payment and credit information.SIM card 214 also can be stored the user ID of access network and receipt of call, and user's personal information, such as telephone directory with the SMS information having received.SIM card 214 can realize on little printed circuit board (PCB).SIM card 214 can be inserted mobile device such as in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, makes many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 can correctly access corresponding network.SIM card 214 is connected with many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 by SIM card controller 208.
Memory 220 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, the executable instruction and data using such as SIM database 208a for storage information such as processor 206 and/or other apparatus assemblies.SIM database 208a comprises suitable logic, circuit, and interface and/or code, for recording and/or store the SIM identification information again obtaining such as SIM card 212-222 from one or more SIM card.The SIM identification information of having stored in SIM database 220a in state of activation or halted state.At given time, only in running order SIM identification information is used by many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, to support the network service of expecting such as render an account/payment service.Depend on equipment configuration, at given time, the SIM identification information under state of activation is corresponding to one or more SIM card.Memory 220 comprises RAM, ROM, and low delay nonvolatile memory is such as flash memory and/or other suitable electronic data memories.
In example operation, many many standby communications of SIM equipment is connected such as SIM card 212-222 with multiple SIM card by SIM card controller 208 such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.Processor unit 206 can again obtain SIM identification information from SIM card 212-222.The SIM identification information storage of recapturing is in SIM database 220a.In the time that many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 operates in many standby modes, communication processor 206a can communicate by letter with SIM database 220a, to activate the SIM identification information of having stored corresponding to multiple SIM card such as SIM card 212-222 at synchronization.More particularly, in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 of many holding states, can use the SIM identification information of the SIM card 212-222 of synchronization activation.Allow the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment to receive the service relevant to SIM card 212-222 at synchronization.Communication processor 206a moves VMF 206c on single radio Resource Unit 112c, to pass through radio unit 202 processing service flow amounts.Radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 112c can be shared between the VM in VMA 206c.At the most a VM is arranged in to operating state, sends and/or service traffics that reception is relevant to corresponding SIM card.VMA206c, for when needed, suspends one or more VM, to guarantee that VM the used radio resource relevant to specific SIM card such as SIM card 212 is not interrupted.As long as the radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c is shared can be shared by the VM suspending time, just recover paused one or more VM to continue normal idle pulley activity such as paging reception/decoding, Serving cell tolerance and/or adjacent cell tolerance.In this, the VM having recovered can monitoring calling event to detect service traffics on the horizon, and carry out the selection of idle pulley process such as community/reselect by sharing available radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 112c simultaneously.Received data and/or speech business flow are sent to application processor 206b by communication processor 206a.Application processor 206b moves various application such as video and/or audio multimedia application according to the service traffics that received, and is presented to user by user interface section 204.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to exemplary many examples (multi-instance) virtual modem of processing many example tasks on many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment of one embodiment of the invention simultaneously.With reference to figure 3, show the virtual modem framework 300 for example using on many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.Virtual modem framework 300 comprises MMI (man-machine interface, man-machine interface) module 310, SIMIO module 320, virtual modulation /demodulation framework (VMF) 330, virtual modem controller (VMC) 360 and single radio Resource Unit 370.
MMI module 310 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, mutual between one or more application that provides the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 and carry out on many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.
SIMIO module 320 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for managing the access of SIM card such as SIM card 212-222.
VMF330 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for the reinforcement processing of real time operating system is provided.VMF 330 can be arranged at or be implemented on Communication processor 206a.
VM such as VM 340 relates to the example of air interface protocols and/or itself and user's interface, this interface is general purpose application program DLL (dynamic link library) (CAPI), has single group radio resource such as radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 370.VM such as VM 340 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for the treatment of the example relevant to SIM card 212-222, i.e. and CAPI task and/or air interface protocols example.Different VW such as VM 340 and VM 350 are for the treatment of the example corresponding to two different SIM cards.For example, VM 340 can process the example relevant to SIM card 212, and VM 350 can process the example relevant to SIM card 214.Multiple VW such as VW 340-350 shares same group of radio resource, that is, and and available radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 370.In this, can use respectively the global data of preservation and multiple copies of static data by VM 340-350.VM such as VM 340 is independent of other VM operation, and a state that can be in multiple vm healths, i.e. state of activation, idle condition and halted state.VM 340 comprises CAPI TU task unit 342, VCC 344, air interface protocols 346 and single radio Resource Unit 370.CAPI in VM 340 and/or task stack operation can be managed by VCC 344.
CAPI TU task unit 342 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for the treatment of MMI or user's request.CAPI TU task unit 342 comprises the CAPI task relevant to specific SIM card such as SIM card 212.
VCC such as VCC 344 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to the access control of carrying out VMC 360 in the CAPI module 315 of original level (primitive level).VCC344 is two example modules, manages task or the example of self, and queueing message (queuingmessage).VCC 344 can be mutual to VMC 360 and CAPI TU task unit 342 in the relevant radio resource request of CAPI task.VCC 344 communicates by letter with air interface protocols 346, to coordinate the stack operation corresponding to the CAPI task of CAPI TU task unit 342.
For example air interface protocols 346 of air interface protocols comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, for providing air interface protocol to support various signaling manipulations.For example, in 3GPP standard, stack 346 comprises Non-Access Stratum (non-access-stratum, be called for short NAS) agreement and Access Layer (access-stratum, be called for short AS) agreement, process respectively bearing bed (bearer level) signaling and radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
VMC 360 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, uses the request of single radio Resource Unit 370 available radio resource for coordinating multiple relevant VM such as request between VM 340 and VM 350.In this, VMC 360 can be by changing by VM 340 and VM 350 competition that solves radio resource between three kinds of vm healths.For example, VMC 360 can guarantee at given time have at the most one in state of activation in VM340 and VM 350.In this, VMC 360 can suspend that for example VM 350 uses or shared single radio Resource Unit 370 in available radio resource, the use of the radio resource of VM340 is not interrupted.As long as the radio resource for continuing the single radio Resource Unit 370 that keeps idle pulley running on VM350 that can be shared by VM 350 becomes available, just recover the VM 350 suspending.
The use of VMC 360 tunable radio resources, with the process of supporting that VM 340 and VM 350 initiate simultaneously.For example, VMC 360 authorizes the available radio resource of a part in single radio Resource Unit 370 to VM 340 and VM 350, with by share single radio Resource Unit 370 monitoring calling event and/or carry out idle pulley process or movablely select/reselect such as community simultaneously simultaneously.
Logic, circuit, interface and/or code that single radio Resource Unit 370 is suitable, for providing the support of PHY and RF.
In example operation, MMI module 310 realizes mutual between the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 and the application relevant with SIM card 214 to the SIM card 212 of for example inserting SIM card controller 208.Can process respectively task or the example relevant with SIM card 214 to SIM card 212 by VM 340 and VM 350.VMC 360 tunables are by the use of radio resource available on VM 340 and the shared single radio Resource Unit 370 of VM 350.At given time, in VM 340 and VM 350, there is at the most one can use single radio Resource Unit 370.In other words,, at given time, in VM340 and VM 350, there is at the most one to operate in state of activation, the service traffics that transmission and/or reception are relevant to corresponding SIM card.As long as no the service traffics of expection that corresponding SIM card detected, VM 340 and/or VM 350 can be in idle conditions.In idle condition, VM 340 and/or VM 350 can be by sharing available radio resource on single radio Resource Unit 370, carry out call event and/or idle pulley process reselects such as community simultaneously.For example, the VM in idle condition for example VM 340 can based on receive message related to calls inspection or the detection on the horizon service traffics relevant to SIM card 212.Once the expection service traffics relevant to SIM card 212 detected, if this service traffics relevant to other SIM card such as SIM card 214 still in processing, VM 340 will remain on idle condition.Otherwise VMC360 is converted to state of activation by VM 340 from idle condition, with the service traffics that detected that send and/or reception is relevant to SIM card 212.
Fig. 4 is example operation state machine structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention, and this state machine is used for managing the use of the radio resource between multiple virtual modems (VMs) by virtual modem controller (VFC).With reference to figure 4, show the exemplary states machine 400 being used by VMC 360, state machine 400 comprises VMC_Ready state 402, VCM_Wait_VM_Activation state 404 and VCM_Wait_VM_Resumption state 406.
VMC_Ready state 402 is such state: indicated VMC 360 to be ready to start the access control request that is received from one or more VM of processing.VCM_Wait_VM_Activation state 404VMC_Wait_VM_Activation state 404 is such state: indicated VMC 360 to wait for the response from one or more VM, to confirm that the activity on one or more VM is that the radio resource suspending and previously distributed to one or more VM discharges.VCMWait_VM_Resumption state 406 is such state: indicated VMC 360 to wait for available radio resource, with the one or more VM that recover to suspend.
VMC_Ready state 402 is arranged to the default setting (default state) of VMC 360, in VMC_Ready state 402, VMC 360 is for example ready to coordinate in VM 340 and VM 350 available radio resource on shared single radio Resource Unit 370.When in VMC_Ready state 402, VMC 360 operates according to (act upon) access control request.VMC 360 receives access control request, and this request is by carrying out initialization from CAPI task or from the request of air interface protocols.When VMC 360 receive from for example VM 340 in idle condition when activating the access request of VM 340, VMC 360 asks the air interface protocols 356 of VM 350, to suspend ongoing activity and to discharge radio resource.In the time that the air interface protocols 356 of VM 350 confirms that this thing happens, VMC 360 will be converted to VCM_Wait_VM_Activation state 404 from VMC_Ready state 402, to wait for the response from VM 350.Thereby confirm that on VM 350, ongoing activity is paused, and confirm that the radio resource of previously having distributed to VM 350 discharges.If allow newly while there is not conflict such as the request of controlling, VMC 360 will turn back to VMC_Ready state 402 from VCM_Wait_VM_Activation 404 states.VMC 360 is kept at the access control request that VCM_Wait_VM_Activation 404 receives, and operates according to preserved access control request in the time that VMC 360 returns to VMC_Ready state 402.This has just guaranteed to be replied before other access control request receiving subsequently of response from the first access request of the example of CAPI or stack operation.
Do not re-use radio resource when the VM in state of activation such as VM 340 indicates, VMC 360 asks the air interface protocols 356 of VM 350, selects/reselects such as community to recover its idle pulley activity.In the time that the air interface protocols 356 from VM 350 confirms that this thing happens, VMC 360 will be converted to VCM_Wait_VM_Resumption state 406 from VMC_Ready state 402 and go wait.In the time allowing new access control request not have conflict, VMC 360 will turn back to VMC_Ready state 402 from VCM_Wait_VM_Resumption state 406 states.VMC 360 can be kept at the access control request that VCM Wait_VM_Resumption state 406 receives, and operates according to preserved access control request in the time that VMC 360 turns back to VMC_Ready state 402.This has also just guaranteed to be replied before other access control request receiving subsequently of response from the first access request of the example of CAPI or stack operation again.
Fig. 5 is according to an embodiment of the invention in the time suspending virtual modem, the exemplary steps flow chart that virtual modem is performed.With reference to figure 5, exemplary steps starts from step 502.In step 502, VMC 360 signaling VM such as VM 340 suspend use or are shared in radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 370.In step 504, in the time that VM 340 is relevant to ongoing data transmission, VM 340 stops carrying out the ongoing session of data transmission.In step 506, the normal idle pulley that VM 340 can notify single radio resource unit 370 to suspend on the community relevant to VM 340.In step 508, VM 340 can notify the entity in protocol stack of the interface 356 aloft, and this entity is not used for the carrier communicating with network.Exemplary steps ends at step 510.
Fig. 6 is according to an embodiment of the invention in the time recovering virtual modem, the exemplary steps flow chart that virtual modem is performed.With reference to figure 6, exemplary steps starts from step 602.In step 602, VMC 360 signaling VM such as VM 340 recover normal idle pulley activity from halted state.In step 604, VM 340 can communicate with single radio Resource Unit 370, to determine or to identify the community that many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 preempts.In step 606, determine whether many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 also can preempt the community of a preemption.In the time that many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 also can preempt the community of a upper preemption, enter step 608, VM 340 can recover the normal idle pulley activity of the community of a preemption, and exemplary steps ends at step 610.
In step 606, in the time not allowing many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 to preempt the community of a upper preemption, perform step 612, VM 340 initialization community selection courses are to preempt suitable community, in step 614, VM 340 can recover to have selected on community normal idle pulley activity, exemplary steps ends at step 610.
Fig. 7 is the exemplary steps flow chart of carrying out according to an embodiment of the invention admission control process in the virtual modem framework (VMF) on many many standby communications of SIM equipment.With reference to figure 7, exemplary steps starts from step 702.In step 702, the service traffics that VM 340 processes to for example the SIM card 212 in idle condition is relevant.VM340 can monitoring calling event with inspection or the detection on the horizon service traffics relevant to SIM 212.In the time the on the horizon service traffics relevant to SIM 212 being detected, VM 340 need be transformed into state of activation, to send and/or to receive the expection service traffics that detected.VM 340 can send state of activation request with relevant VM ID to VMC 360.In step 704, once the state of activation request receiving from VM 340, on the VM 350 of VMC 360 in each other VM such as VMF 330, carry out radio resource collision detection, to guarantee at given time, only allow a VM to use single radio Resource Unit 370.For example, in the time having than the higher priority of the correspondence in idle condition (counterpart) VM such as VM 350 in the use of VM 340 at radio resource, VMC 360 can ask VM 350 to suspend and use single radio signal elements 370.In this, VMC 360 sends halted state request to VM 350.As response, VM 350, notice air interface protocols 356 do not have available network.Meanwhile, VM 350 also sends halted state request to single radio Resource Unit 370, notifies single radio resource unit 370 to suspend the normal idle condition monitoring relevant to VM 350.In step 708, single radio Resource Unit 370 suspends VM 350 and uses the radio resource on single radio Resource Unit 370, and sends halted state acknowledge message to VM 350.
In step 710, once confirm through single radio Resource Unit 370, VM 350 just sends halted state acknowledge message to VM 360.Then VM 350 enters halted state.In step 712, once successfully suspend the use of the radio resource of other VM such as VM 350, VMC 360 just sends state of activation acknowledge message, to authorize the state of activation request of VMC 340.VMC 360 can notify MMI module 310 paused VM 350.In step 714, MMI module 310 is suspended the application that VM 350 processes.
In step 716, once the state of activation acknowledge message receiving from VM 360, VM 340 enters state of activation with transmission and/or the reception expection service traffics that detected relevant to SIM card 212.In step 718, in the time that the communication of the expection service traffics that detected relevant to SIM card 212 completes, VM 340 sends idle condition Indication message, VM 340 is not re-used to the such information of radio resource and notify to VMC 360, and get back to idle condition and carry out conventional idle condition process.In step 720, when after the idle condition instruction receiving from VM 340, VMC 360 recovers other paused VM such as VM 350 at VM340 such as control period.VMC 360 sends recovery request information to VM 350, to continue idle condition activity.
In step 722, once the recovery request receiving from VM 360, VM 350 sends recovery request to single radio Resource Unit 370, and the radio resource of the normal idle pulley activity of instruction English uses.In step 724, single radio Resource Unit 370 can provide the information on adjacent cell by position VM 350.In step 726, VM 350 can be normal idle pulley activity and from available adjacent cell, selects one or more strong adjacent cells.In step 728, VMC 360 sends and recovers Indication message to MMI module 310, to continue its application.In step 730, MMI module 310 continues the handled application by VM 350.In the time of the mobile initiation service of request (mobile originatedservice) on VM 350, send MMI/ user profile to VM 350.In step 732, VM 350 can send state of activation request to VMC 360, to obtain the use of radio resource, thus corresponding expection service traffics.Admission control process continues operation as required.
Of the present invention multiple exemplary aspect, a kind of method and system of many standby operations of many many standby communications of SIM equipment is provided.Many many standby communications of SIM equipment comprises that such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 single radio Resource Unit is such as single radio Resource Unit 370.Single radio Resource Unit 370 can be shared such as the VM 340 on VMA 112c and VM 350 by multiple VM.VMF 330 can be arranged on single radio Resource Unit 370.Each VM is uniquely to relevant such as the single SIM card in SIM card 212-222 with multiple SIM card that many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 is connected by SIM card controller 208.Many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 can use in VMF 330 a corresponding VM to process and each relevant service traffics in SIM card 212-222 simultaneously.For example, VM 340 and VM 350 can process respectively the service traffics relevant with SIM card 214 to SIM card 212.
Each in SIM 212-222 is shared radio resource passable in single radio Resource Unit 370 according to corresponding vm health, and vm health is state of activation, idle condition and halted state.For example, configuration VMC 360 processes the use of the radio resource of the VM under state of activation.Do not allow the VM use under halted state or share radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 370.Can be in the VM of idle condition and provide or distribute limited radio resource, to support idle pulley activity to upgrade such as position.In this, in idle condition, one or more VM can carry out idle pulley task and/or process such as VM340 and VM 350 simultaneously, such as the selection of community and/or reselecting of community.In addition, in idle condition, VM 340 and VM 350 can monitor relevant with SIM card 214 to SIM card 212 respectively call event simultaneously.For example, the expection service traffics relevant to SIM card 212 such as service traffics on the horizon can be detected and obtain by VM 340 from the message related to calls receiving the call event of monitoring.
Use in order to ensure the radio resource on VM 340 is not interrupted, and the radio resource that VMC 360 can be based on available in single radio Resource Unit 370 suspends the VM 350 irrelevant with the expection service traffics that detected.After VM 350 suspends, VMC 360 signals and informs that VM 340 makes it be converted to state of activation from idle condition.Under state of activation, VM 340 uses radio resource available in single radio Resource Unit 370, transmits the expection service traffics that detected.Once communicate by letter, VM 340 signals to VMC 360 and indicates the radio frequency resource of distributing to VM 340 no longer to need.In this, then VMC 360 signals to the VM 350 of time-out to recover VM 350, thereby continues idle pulley activity and/or task.
Other embodiments of the invention provide a kind of non-provisional computer readable medium and/or storage or medium and/or non-provisional machine readable medium and/or storage medium, on it, the machine code of storage and/or computer program have the code segment that at least one can be carried out by machine and/or computer, make machine and/or computer can realize the method step of many standby operations of realizing many many standby communications of SIM equipment described herein.
In a word, available hardware of the present invention, software, firmware or combination wherein realize.The present invention can realize in integrated mode at least one computer system, or different assemblies is placed in to multiple mutually connected computer systems realizes in discrete mode.The device that any computer system or other are suitable for carrying out method described in the invention is all suitable for.Typical hardware, software and firmware be combined as the dedicated computer system with computer program, when this program is loaded and carries out, will control computer system and make it carry out method described in the invention.
The present invention can also implement by computer program, and described program package, containing whole features that can realize the inventive method, in the time that it is installed in computer system, by operation, can be realized method of the present invention.Computer program in present specification refers to: any expression formula that can adopt one group of instruction that any program language, code or symbol write, this instruction group makes system have information processing capability, directly to realize specific function, or after carrying out following one or two step, a) convert other Languages, code or symbol to; B) reproduce with different forms, realize specific function.
The present invention is described by some embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various changes or be equal to replacement these features and embodiment.In addition, under instruction of the present invention, can modify to adapt to concrete situation and material and can not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention these features and embodiment.Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and the embodiment within the scope of all the application's of falling into claim belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a communication means, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
In many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment, described communication equipment comprises the single radio Resource Unit of being shared by multiple virtual modems:
With in described multiple virtual modems corresponding one process and each relevant service traffics in multiple Subscriber Identity Modules, each in wherein said multiple virtual modem is relevant to the unique user identification card in described multiple Subscriber Identity Modules uniquely
Detect the expection service traffics for the specific virtual modem under idle condition;
Halted state request is sent to and the incoherent one or more virtual modems of the described service traffics that detect;
In response to described halted state request, receive halted state acknowledge message from described one or more virtual modems;
Described specific virtual modem is converted to state of activation from described idle condition; And
Use radio resource available in described single radio Resource Unit to transmit the described service traffics that detected by described specific virtual modem.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises by each the virtual modulation /demodulation state based on correspondence in described multiple virtual modems and shares available radio resource in described single radio Resource Unit.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises and uses virtual modem in described idle condition to carry out idle pulley activity simultaneously.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the virtual modem monitoring calling event simultaneously using in described idle condition.
5. a communication system, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
The one or more processors and/or the circuit that in many standby communications of multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) equipment, use, described communication equipment comprises the single radio Resource Unit of being shared by multiple virtual modems, and described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for:
With in described multiple virtual modems corresponding one process and each relevant service traffics in multiple Subscriber Identity Modules (SIM), each in wherein said multiple virtual modem is relevant to the unique user identification card in described multiple Subscriber Identity Modules uniquely
Detect the expection service traffics for the specific virtual modem under idle condition;
Halted state request is sent to and the incoherent one or more virtual modems of the described service traffics that detect;
In response to described halted state request, receive halted state acknowledge message from described one or more virtual modems;
Described specific virtual modem is converted to state of activation from described idle condition; And
Use radio resource available in described single radio Resource Unit to transmit the described service traffics that detected by described specific virtual modem.
6. system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, wherein said one or more processors and/or circuit are shared available radio resource in described single radio Resource Unit for each the virtual modulation /demodulation state based on correspondence by described multiple virtual modems.
7. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, wherein said one or more processors and/or circuit are for use the virtual modem in described idle condition to carry out idle pulley activity simultaneously.
8. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, wherein said one or more processors and/or circuit are for using the virtual modem monitoring calling event simultaneously in described idle condition.
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| US12/816,782 US8874167B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | Method and system for multi-standby operation for a multi-SIM multi-standby communication device |
| US12/816,782 | 2010-06-16 |
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| US11172352B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | Gigsky, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods, and systems for configuring a trusted java card virtual machine using biometric information |
| US11606685B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2023-03-14 | Gigsky, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods and systems for implementing a trusted subscription management platform |
| US10516990B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | Simless, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods and systems for implementing a trusted subscription management platform |
| US9949111B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-04-17 | Simless, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods and systems for interfacing with a trusted subscription management platform |
| WO2016075622A1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-19 | Simless, Inc. | Communication with plurality of cellular networks using cellular modem and virtual subscriber identity modules stored in software-based embedded universal integrated circuit card (euicc) |
| CN115086897B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-10-17 | 深圳创维数字技术有限公司 | Multi-operator virtual traffic sharing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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