CN102065521A - Communication method and communication system - Google Patents

Communication method and communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102065521A
CN102065521A CN2010105443332A CN201010544333A CN102065521A CN 102065521 A CN102065521 A CN 102065521A CN 2010105443332 A CN2010105443332 A CN 2010105443332A CN 201010544333 A CN201010544333 A CN 201010544333A CN 102065521 A CN102065521 A CN 102065521A
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China
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cell
virtual
relevant
modems
sim
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CN2010105443332A
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CN102065521B (en
Inventor
曹亚新
刘元
龚志军
王勇前
丘小新
史蒂芬·理查德
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Avago Technologies General IP Singapore Pte Ltd
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Zyray Wireless Inc
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Priority claimed from US12/819,014 external-priority patent/US20110117963A1/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a communication method and a communication system. A multiple SIM multi-standby communication device comprises a single radio resource unit shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs). A first VM in an active state monitors its own associated cells and cells associated with remaining VMs in a suspended state. The active VM measures signal strength on available cells to track cell information such as cell quality and cell timing information for associated cells for the first active VM and for the remaining suspended VMs. When the suspended VMs are resumed, the single radio resource unit is synchronized to corresponding serving cells in an order determined based on the tracked cell timing information. With a synchronized serving cell, a suspended VM may bypass cell selection or reselection and directly camp on its serving cell. Otherwise, the suspended VM performs a cell selection or reselection selectively based on tracked cell information for a cell to camp on.

Description

A kind of communication means and communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication system, more particularly, relate to the method and system of implementing quick cell recovery (fast cell recovery) on a kind of time-out virtual modem in the many standbies of many SIM (multi-sim multi-standby) communication equipment.
Background technology
Development along with mobile communication system, mobile device can use various mobile communication technologies to receive the service of expectation, such as global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communication, abbreviation GSM), universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, abbreviation UMT S), Long Term Evolution (long term evolution is called for short LTE) network and wireless lan (wlan).When the mobile device communication network, can obtain user profile discern link in the network with obtain various network services such as authenticate, render an account, the mobile device of payment and security service.User profile can be stored on the user ID card (Subscriber Identity Module is called for short SIM card) that inserts mobile device.SIM card is card or the chip that is installed in the mobile device, and the information that can discern the user of mobile device networking can be provided.
Compare the follow-up system that will introduce in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention, other defective of prior art and drawback are conspicuous for a person skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method and/or the system that implement quick cell recovery on a kind of time-out virtual modem in many many standby communications of SIM equipment, fully show and/or illustrate below in conjunction with at least one width of cloth accompanying drawing, and will carry out complete elaboration in the claims.
According to an aspect of the present invention, propose a kind of communication means, comprising:
In the many standbies of multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) (multi-standby) communication equipment that comprises the single radio Resource Unit of sharing by a plurality of virtual modems:
When first virtual modem of described a plurality of virtual modems operates in active state (active state), when one or more other virtual modems of described a plurality of virtual modems operate in halted state (suspended state), by described first virtual modem monitoring Serving cell (serving cell) and/or the one or more adjacent cell relevant, and monitor relevant one or more Serving cells and/or the one or more adjacent cell of a corresponding virtual modem in one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state with described first virtual modem.
As preferably, described method further comprises the newly-increased adjacent cell for described first virtual modem that operates in described active state of the described one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in halted state and/or described one or more adjacent cell.
As preferably, described method further comprises the tolerance described Serving cell relevant with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state and/or the signal strength signal intensity of described one or more adjacent cells, and the signal strength signal intensity of measuring the described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
As preferably, described method further comprises, when needed, determine the described Serving cell relevant and/or the cell quality of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the cell quality of definite described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
As preferably, described method further comprises based on described tolerance, follow the tracks of each the described Serving cell relevant and/or the temporal information of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the temporal information of following the tracks of the described newly-increased one or more Serving cells of relevant each of described one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
As preferably, described method further comprises when described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state are converted to idle condition, is synchronized to described newly-increased one or more Serving cells based on the temporal information of described tracking.
As preferably, described method further comprises based on the temporal information that is used for described synchronous described tracking determines sub-district order (cell order).
As preferably, described method further comprises based on described fixed sub-district sequence synchronization each in described newly-increased one or more Serving cells.
As preferably, described method further comprises if can access described newly-increased one or more Serving cell time information corresponding, then bypass cell selecting or sub-district gravity treatment (Cell Reselection) in the temporal information of described tracking.
As preferably, described method further comprises if can not obtain described newly-increased one or more Serving cell time information corresponding in the temporal information of described tracking, then carries out cell selecting or sub-district gravity treatment based on the cell information of following the tracks of in described synchronizing process.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, proposed a kind of communication system, having comprised:
The one or more processors and/or the circuit that in the many standbies of multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) (multi-standby) communication equipment that comprises the single radio Resource Unit of sharing by a plurality of virtual modems, use, described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for:
When first virtual modem of described a plurality of virtual modems operates in active state, when one or more other virtual modems of described a plurality of virtual modems operate in halted state (suspended state), by described first virtual modem monitoring Serving cell (serving cell) and/or the one or more adjacent cell relevant, and monitor relevant one or more Serving cells and/or the one or more adjacent cell of a corresponding virtual modem in one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state with described first virtual modem.
As preferably, described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for the newly-increased adjacent cell for described first virtual modem that operates in described active state of the described one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in halted state and/or described one or more adjacent cell.
As preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are used to measure the described Serving cell relevant with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state and/or the signal strength signal intensity of described one or more adjacent cells, and the signal strength signal intensity of tolerance described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
As preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are used for, when needed, determine the described Serving cell relevant and/or the cell quality of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the cell quality of definite described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
As preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are used for based on described tolerance, follow the tracks of each the described Serving cell relevant and/or the temporal information of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the temporal information of following the tracks of the described newly-increased one or more Serving cells of relevant each of described one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
As preferably, described one or more processor and/or circuit are used for when described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state are converted to idle condition, are synchronized to described newly-increased one or more Serving cells based on the temporal information of described tracking.
As preferably, described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for determining sub-district order (cell order) based on the temporal information that is used for described synchronous described tracking.
As preferably, described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for based on described fixed sub-district sequence synchronization each to described newly-increased one or more Serving cells.
As preferably, if described one or more processor and/or circuit are used for accessing described newly-increased one or more Serving cell time information corresponding, then bypass cell selecting or sub-district gravity treatment (Cell Reselection) in the temporal information of described tracking.
As preferably, if described one or more processor and/or circuit are used for can not obtaining described newly-increased one or more Serving cell time information corresponding in the temporal information of described tracking, then in described synchronizing process, carry out cell selecting or sub-district gravity treatment based on the cell information of following the tracks of.
Hereinafter will be described in detail specific embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to help to understand various advantages of the present invention, various aspects and character of innovation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the example communications system schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the invention, and this communication system is used for supporting the fast cell of the time-out virtual modem of many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment to recover;
Fig. 2 is exemplary many standby communications of the multi-user's tag card equipment block diagram according to one embodiment of the invention, and this communication equipment is used to support to suspend the fast quick-recovery of virtual modem;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram according to exemplary many examples (multi-instance) virtual modem of handling many example tasks on many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment simultaneously of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the exemplary steps schematic diagram by the execution of many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment according to one embodiment of the invention, is used for coming follow-up service sub-district and/or the adjacent cell relevant with the virtual modem that is in halted state by the virtual modem that is in active state;
Fig. 5 carries out according to the virtual modem by being in halted state of one embodiment of the invention, and the cell information that uses the virtual modem that is in active state to follow the tracks of is realized the exemplary method flowchart that fast cell recovers.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention provide and realize the method and system that fast cell recovers on a kind of time-out virtual modem in many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment.In a plurality of embodiment of the present invention, many standby communications of multi-user's tag card (multi-SIM) equipment comprises the single radio Resource Unit, and it is physical layer (PHY) that open system interconnection (OS) layer 1 is provided, and RF function for example.The single radio Resource Unit is shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VM) of realizing in virtual modem framework (VMA).VMA is disposed on this single radio Resource Unit, handles the operation under many standby modes.VMA comprises a plurality of virtual modems (VM), virtual modem framework (VMF) and virtual modem controller (VMC).Each VM is relevant with single SIM card in a plurality of SIM card that are connected to many many standby communications of SIM equipment uniquely.Each VM may operate in a plurality of vm healths, and wherein said a plurality of vm healths comprise for example active state, idle condition and halted state.When a VM operates in active state, when one or more other the VM among a plurality of VM operate in halted state, a VM who operates in active state is used to monitor its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell, and with a plurality of VM that operate in halted state in relevant Serving cell and/or the adjacent cell of other VM.In this, the newly-increased adjacent cell of Serving cell relevant and/or adjacent cell for first virtual modem that operates in active state with one or more other VM among a plurality of VM that operate in halted state.Measure its oneself the Serving cell and/or the signal strength signal intensity of one or more adjacent cells by a VM who operates in active state, and the Serving cell relevant with one or more other VM of a plurality of VM that operate in halted state and/or the signal strength signal intensity of adjacent cell.Use this cell signal strength to measure to determine the cell quality of respective cell.Use received power, signal to noise ratio (snr) and/or the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) of power information such as the reference signal that is received, calculate or estimate the cell quality of sub-district, wherein reference signal is such as the pilot signal (pilot signal) and/or the synchronizing signal of being assigned for this sub-district by network.A VM who operates in active state is used for following the tracks of cell information based on the corresponding district signal strength metric, such as its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell, and the newly-increased Serving cell relevant with one or more other VM among a plurality of VM that are in halted state and/or the sub-district temporal information of adjacent cell.The cell information of being followed the tracks of can be stored in the database, is shared by a plurality of VM among the VMA, for example realizes that fast cell recovers.When a VM who operates in active state returned idle condition, one or more time-out VM can recover normal idle mode operations.In this, the single radio Resource Unit is to be synchronized to the Serving cell relevant with the VM that suspends based on the determined order of sub-district temporal information of being followed the tracks of.If it is synchronous that relevant Serving cell is still, the VM of time-out is with the bypass cell selecting or reselect, and direct preemption (camp on) relevant Serving cell.Otherwise carry out cell selecting selectively based on the cell information of being followed the tracks of or reselect by the VM that suspends, preempt so that identify proper cell fast.
Fig. 1 is the example communications system schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the invention, and this communication system is used for supporting the fast cell of the time-out virtual modem of many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment to recover.With reference to figure 1, show communication system 100.Communication system 100 comprises a plurality of mobile devices 110, wherein shows many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116, UMTS network 130, Long Term Evolution (LTE) network 140 and GSM network 150.
Many many standby communications of SIM equipment comprise suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112, be used for realizing or supporting the multiple network service, such as authentication (authentication), payment and/or the security service of a plurality of communication access networks, wherein a plurality of communication access networks such as UMTS network 130, LTE network 140 and GSM network 150.When needs, plurality of SIM cards such as plurality of SIM cards 112a can be inserted in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112.The SIM card 112a that is inserted is connected with many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 by one or more SIM card sockets or connector.Many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can read or obtain the SIM identification information of SIM card 112a by one or more SIM card sockets or connector.The SIM identification information that is obtained can be stored in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112, so that support multiple network service such as authentication, payment and/or security service when needed.In this, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can once activate the SIM identification information or the synchronization that are obtained and activate the SIM identification information that is obtained on a plurality of SIM card according to realizing and/or equipment disposition on a SIM card.When once activating the SIM identification information that is obtained on a SIM card, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 are operated in single standby mode.When synchronization activated the SIM identification information that is obtained on two or more SIM card, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 operated in many standby modes.In this, many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 that are in many standby modes are used for supporting a plurality of predetermined (subscription) at synchronization.When many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 were in many standby modes, the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can allow to use a plurality of numbers, a plurality of different service programs and/or one or more network carrier (network carrier) at synchronization.The single radio Resource Unit comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to provide PHY and RF function, to support the service of expectation on communication equipment.For example, in order to support PHY and RF, single radio Resource Unit 112c-116c can be integrated in respectively among many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116.
Application number No.12/816,782, the U.S. Patent application of the applying date on June 16th, 2010 provides in the detailed description that adopts VMA with the many standby modes of support on many many standby communications of SIM equipment on the single radio Resource Unit, quote the full content of above-mentioned U.S. Patent application in this article, with for referencial use.
Many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 dispose VMA112b to support the operation under many standby modes on single radio Resource Unit 112c.VMA 112b is disposed for a plurality of tasks or the incident on the Synchronous Processing single radio Resource Unit 112c.Among each task or incident and the plurality of SIM cards 112a one is relevant.Task also can be described as process instance (instance of process).Air interface protocols and/or general purpose application program DLL (dynamic link library) (common application programming interface is called for short CAPI) module comprises a plurality of tasks.The set of the RF function that air interface protocol stack task and/or the CAPI task relevant with single SIM card, suitable physical layer (PHY), DSP function and/or single radio Resource Unit 112c are supported can be considered virtual modem (VM).Each VM among the VMA 112b be assigned handle with these a plurality of SIM card 112a in an example that SIM card is relevant.About the particular VM among the VMA 112b, the sub-district can be used as Serving cell or adjacent cell.
The sub-district comprises that the base station covers or by the geographic area of base station services.The Serving cell of particular VM is meant the sub-district of being served by the base station of the current preemption of this particular VM.One or more adjacent cells are relevant with this particular VM.The adjacent cell of particular VM is the neighbours of the Serving cell of particular VM.The adjacent cell of particular VM is served by the current not base station of preemption of this particular VM.Distribute each VM among the VMA 112b handle with a plurality of SIM card 112a in an example that SIM card is relevant.VM can be arranged on or operate under a kind of state in a plurality of vm healths, such as active state, idle condition or halted state.Under active state, radio resources allocation is given VM, sets up effective or active being connected between VM and the related cell, to carry out the communication of data and/or voice.VM can use available radio resource among the single radio Resource Unit 112c to communicate or support the service of relevant specific SIM card.Under idle condition, do not set up effective or active connection between VM and the related cell; Yet related registration information is retained in related cell/network.Under idle condition, VM can use limited wireless electric resources available among the single radio Resource Unit 112c, monitors paging (paging event) and carries out normal idle pulley activity such as cell selecting/reselect.Under halted state, VM suspends available radio resource among the use single radio Resource Unit 112c fully.Before entering halted state, VM need suspend or end the current process of carrying out on VM, this process such as transfer of data, the change of operation rank and/or public land mobile communication network (public land mobile network is called for short PLMN) manual search.
VMA 112b is used for changing the one or more of three vm healths by VM, arbitrates and/or solve the competition of radio resource.For example, VMA 112b can guarantee at given time have a VM to be in active state among a plurality of VM of VMA112b at the most.In other words, do not allow two or more VM to be in active state at synchronization.In this, one or more VM that VMA 112b is used for suspending a plurality of VM use or share available radio resource among the radio resource unit 112c, thereby the use of radio resource of guaranteeing to be in the VM of active state is not interrupted.
In a plurality of embodiment of the present invention, Serving cell relevant with the one or more VM that are in halted state and/or neighbours can increase the adjacent cell for the VM that is in active state newly.In other words, the VM that is in active state is used to monitor its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell, and Serving cell and/or the adjacent cell relevant with the one or more VM that are in halted state.In this, the VM that is in active state be used for measuring its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell and with one of the VM that is in halted state each the relevant Serving cell and/or the signal strength signal intensity of adjacent cell.Except the tolerance of signal strength signal intensity, the VM that is in active state also is relevant each Serving cell and/or an adjacent cell among the VM that is in halted state, follow the tracks of other cell information such as relevant honeycomb frequency, be configured in sub-district and/or cell ID on the cellular-specific frequency.Consequent cell signal strength tolerance has been indicated cell quality information.For example, selected or be used for supporting when needed the time tracking performance corresponding to the sub-district of the strongest cell signal strength tolerance.The VM that is in active state measures based on cell signal strength, follows the tracks of or recapture cell information such as its oneself Serving cell and the service relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or the sub-district temporal information of adjacent cell.Cell information such as possible sub-district on sub-district tolerance, sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency, the cellular-specific frequency and/or the described tracking of cell ID accordingly can be shared between the VM in VMA.In this, the Cell searching time of each VM will reduce.The Cell searching result of particular VM can be shared or used by other VM, recovers and/or other processes to realize fast cell, selects such as the user of PLMN search and/or specific PLMN.
In a plurality of embodiment of the present invention, the sub-district temporal information of recapturing of service relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or adjacent cell can be used to the corresponding VM that is in halted state is implemented quick cell recovery.For example, after the VM that is in active state returned idle condition, the VM that is in halted state can recover normal idle running.When the Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state still synchronously the time, the VM that is in halted state just directly preempts the related service sub-district to carry out normal idle pulley activity, need not to carry out cell selecting or reselects.When the Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state is not synchronous, the VM that is in halted state is based on sub-district and/or cell identity information on cell information such as the cell signal strength of following the tracks of, sub-district temporal information, the cellular-specific frequency, carries out cell selecting/reselect selectively.For example, the VM that is in halted state has the sub-district of high cell quality and/or the sub-district on the cellular-specific frequency to carry out cell selecting/reselect.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, single radio Resource Unit 112c uses the sub-district temporal information of being recaptured to arbitrate or solve cell scheduling conflict (cell scheduling conflicts).For example, single radio Resource Unit 112c is synchronized to the sub-district with the order based on the corresponding district temporal information, thereby avoids the scheduling conflict.
UMTS network 130 comprises suitable equipment, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to provide data and/or the voice service communication equipment to various support UMTS, such as many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 that use the UMTS technology.In this, UMTS network 130 is used for authenticated user, such as using SIM card to realize many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116 that UMTS inserts.Support the SIM card of UMTS also to can be described as global user ID card (Universal Subscriber Identity Module is called for short USIM).Have only the user of authentication can insert UMTS network 130.UMTS network 130 is used to check the validity of the USIM identification information on the one or more usim cards that are connected with for example many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112.UMTS network 130 determines whether many standby communications equipment 112 can insert UMTS network 130 and obtain various network services, such as authentication, render an account (accounting) and/or payment service.UMTS network 130 comprises a plurality of base stations such as base station 130a-130c, this base station and relevant communication equipment such as many standby communications equipment 112 communications.
LTE network 140 comprises suitable equipment, circuit, interface and/or code, be used to provide data and/or voice service to the communication equipment of various support LTE such as many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 that use the LTE technology.In this, LTE network 140 is used for authenticated user, all many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116 that realized the LTE access in this way by SIM card.Support the SIM card of LTE also to can be described as Universal Integrated Circuit Card (Universal Subscriber Identity Module is called for short UICC).Have only the user of authentication can insert LTE network 140.LTE network 140 is used to check the validity of the UICC identification information on the one or more UICC cards that are connected with for example many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112.LTE network 140 determines whether many standby communications equipment 112 can insert LTE network 140 and obtain various network services, such as authentication, render an account (accounting) and/or payment service.LTE network 140 comprises a plurality of base stations such as base station 140a-140c, this base station and relevant communication equipment such as many standby communications equipment 112 communications.
GSM network 150 comprises suitable equipment, circuit, interface and/or code, be used to provide data and/or voice service to the communication equipment of various support GSM such as many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 112 that use the GSM technology.In this, GSM network 150 is used for authenticated user, all many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112-116 that carried out the GSM access in this way by SIM card.Have only the user of authentication can insert GSM network 150.GSM network 150 is used to check the validity of the SIM identification information on the one or more SIM card that are connected with for example many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112.GSM network 150 determines whether many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 can insert GSM network 150 and obtain various network services, such as authentication, render an account (accounting) and/or payment service.GSM network 150 comprises a plurality of base stations such as base station 150a-150c, this base station and relevant communication equipment such as many standby communications equipment 112 communications.
The base station comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used for managing and geographic area (the being called the sub-district) uplink direction of dispatching office service and/or the communication resource of down link direction.The base station be used to use various air interface protocols receive from and/or send the radiofrequency signal of going to communication equipment such as many standby communications equipment 112-116.For example, base station 130a-130c, base station 140a-140c and base station 150a-150c communicate by letter with many standby communications equipment 112-116 respectively.
In an example operation, many many standby communications of SIM equipment are connected by one or more SIM card sockets or connector with plurality of SIM cards such as SIM card 112a such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112.Depend on concrete realization, the SIM identification information on a plurality of SIM card can be used for being used for a plurality of SIM card on the SIM card and/or at synchronization at every turn.SIM identification information among a plurality of SIM card 112a on each SIM card can be communicated by letter with many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 by one or more SIM card sockets.Depend on equipment disposition and/or user preferences, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 may operate at single standby mode or many standby modes.The user who is in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 of many standby modes can use with a plurality of SIM card 112a in each relevant SIM identification information, receive corresponding service at synchronization.
In the present invention's one one exemplary embodiment, can be on many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112, in synchronization use with a plurality of SIM card 112a in each a plurality of numbers, a plurality of different service program and/or one or more network carrier of being correlated with.In this, many many standby communications of SIM equipment 112 are used for using on single radio Resource Unit 112c VMA 112b to support many standby modes.VMA112b is used for receiving the service relevant with plurality of SIM cards 112a at synchronization.Each VM among the VMA 112b is designated as a SIM card service among a plurality of SIM card 112a.For the given moment, VM can be in a kind of state in three kinds of vm healths, and these three kinds of states are active state, idle condition and halted state.VMA 112b can be configured to manage the competition of relevant VM for radio resource available among the single radio Resource Unit 112c.For example, VMA 112b is used for suspending one or more VM and uses the available radio resource of single radio Resource Unit 112c, is not interrupted with the use of the radio resource of the VM that guarantees to be in active state.In this, Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or adjacent cell can increase the adjacent cell for the VM that is in active state newly.The VM that is in active state can be configured to be used to measure its oneself the Serving cell and/or the signal strength signal intensity of one or more adjacent cells, and the tolerance Serving cell relevant with each VM that is in halted state and/or the signal strength signal intensity of adjacent cell.The VM that is in active state measures based on corresponding cell signal, be its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell and Serving cell and/or the adjacent cell relevant, follow the tracks of cell information such as sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency and/or cell identity information with each VM that is in halted state.The fast cell that the cell information of recapturing can realize being in the VM of halted state when needed recovers.In addition, for avoiding the cell scheduling conflict, the operation of the VM among the single radio Resource Unit 112c management VMA 112b is with the sub-district based on the sub-district temporal information sync correlation of being recaptured.
Fig. 2 is exemplary many standby communications of the multi-user's tag card equipment block diagram according to one embodiment of the invention, and this communication equipment is used to support to suspend the fast quick-recovery of virtual modem.With reference to figure 2, show many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.Many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 comprise radio unit (wireless radio unit) 202, user interface section 204, processor unit 206, the SIM card controller 208 that comprises SIM card socket 208a-208c, a plurality of SIM card (wherein showing SIM card 212-222) and memory 220.SIM card 212-222 is connected by SIM card interface 208a-208c with many many standby communications of SIM equipment.Memory 220 comprises SIM database 220a and cell data base 220b.
Radio unit 202 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to be synchronized to various communication networks such as LTE network 140 and GSM network 150, to transmit radiofrequency signal.The SIM identification information of recapturing from one or more SIM card 222-228 transmits by radio unit 202, and discerning many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, thereby the network service of networking expectation is such as rendering an account/payment service.
User interface section 204 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, makes that user and many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 are mutual.For example, user interface section 204 information that will can be used on the SIM card of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 represents to the user.User interface section 204 allows the user to enter in the application choice of interested SIM card selection and/or expectation.
Processor unit 206 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to manage and/or the operation of control appliance assembly apparatus assembly such as radio unit 202, user interface section 204, SIM database 220a and/or SIM card controller 208.For example, processor unit 206 is used to coordinate and/or control the operation of SIM card controller 208, selects from the SIM card of user interface section 204 with response.Processor unit 206 also is used for moving application-specific based on the application choice of user interface section 204 by application processor.
Processor unit 206 is used for selecting one or more SIM card based on user preferences and/or equipment disposition.Processor unit 206 is sent to SIM card controller 208 with SIM card selection information, makes selected one or more SIM card be connected to SIM card socket 208a-208c, and this SIM card socket 208a-208c directly is connected with processor unit 206.Selected SIM card is movably connected on SIM card controller 208, downloads among the SIM database 220a in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 to guarantee corresponding SIM identification information.However, according among each embodiment of the present invention, after the SIM identification information from each SIM card of selected SIM card (such as SIM card 212-222) downloads to SIM database 220a in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, in SIM database 220a, can be in active state or be in holding state corresponding to the SIM identification information of one or more SIM card of a plurality of SIM card.More particularly, at given time, the SIM identification information that is used for inserting corresponding service by many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 can be in active state or holding state.
When many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 were configured in the operation of single standby mode, processor unit 206 was communicated by letter with SIM database 220a, stored with each activation with a SIM identification information that SIM card is relevant.In other words, many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 200 that are in single standby mode use the SIM identification information of the single SIM card of activation at every turn.When many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 were configured in the operation of many standby modes, processor unit 206 was used for communicating by letter with SIM database 220a, to activate the SIM identification information of being stored corresponding to a plurality of SIM card such as SIM card 212-222 at synchronization.Especially, many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 200 that are in many standby modes use the SIM identification information of a plurality of SIM card that synchronizations activate.In this, processor unit 206 allows user's use of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 and each relevant SIM identification information of SIM card 212-222, receives corresponding service at synchronization.For example, allow the user on many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, to use each a plurality of numbers, a plurality of different service program and/or network carrier of being correlated with a plurality of SIM card 212-222 at synchronization.Processor unit 206 comprises communication processor 206a and application processor 206b.
Communication processor 206a comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to use the single radio Resource Unit relevant with radio unit 202 such as the VMA206c on the single radio unit 112c, supports many standby modes.VMA206c is that many SIM treat machine platform (platform) more, and comprises virtual modem controller (VMC), virtual modem framework (VMF) and a plurality of VM.Each VM among the VMA 206c be assigned among a plurality of SIM card 212-222 one or with a plurality of SIM card 212-222 in one relevant.For given time, VM can be in a kind of state in a plurality of vm healths, and various states is active state, idle condition or halted state.For fear of the radio resource conflict, there is a VM to be in active state among the VMA 206c at the most, the service traffics that transmission and/or reception are relevant with corresponding SIM card.One or more VM can be in idle condition at synchronization, and this depends on the sharable radio resource among the single radio Resource Unit 112c.One or more VM can be in halted state at synchronization.
In a plurality of embodiment of the present invention, VMA 206c is configured to the newly-increased adjacent cell for the VM that is in active state of the Serving cell relevant with the one or more VM that are in halted state and/or adjacent cell.The VM that is in active state is used to monitor its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cells, and Serving cell and/or the adjacent cell relevant with the one or more VM that are in halted state.In this, the VM that is in active state is used to measure its oneself the Serving cell and/or the signal strength signal intensity of one or more adjacent cells, and the tolerance Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or the signal strength signal intensity of adjacent cell.The VM that is in active state also monitor or follow the tracks of with the VM that is in halted state in each relevant Serving cell and other relevant information of adjacent cells, such as sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency and/or respective cell sign.Determine or the identifying cells quality based on corresponding cell signal strength tolerance.Choose sub-district or it is used for supporting or strengthening the sub-district time tracking with the strongest cell signal strength tolerance.The VM that is in active state is used for following the tracks of the sub-district temporal information of each available cell based on corresponding sub-district tolerance.In the time can being shared by a plurality of VM among the VMA 206, cell signal strength tolerance is stored among the cell data base 220b in company with other cell information such as sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency and/or cell ID together.
In a plurality of one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fast cell that VMA 206c uses the cell information support followed the tracks of to be on the VM of halted state recovers.For example, when the VM that is in halted state with synchronous Serving cell when halted state is returned idle condition and is carried out normal idle running, the VM that is in halted state is used for directly preempting its oneself Serving cell, need not to carry out cell selecting or sub-district gravity treatment.When the Serving cell of the VM that is in halted state is not synchronous, the VM that is in halted state uses cell information such as sub-district tolerance, sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency and/or the cell ID that is stored among the cell data base 220b, carries out cell selecting/gravity treatment selectively.Consequent Cell searching result can be stored in cell data base 220b, so that shared by other VM when needed or use to realize that fast cell recovers and/or other purpose is searched for such as PLMN.
In a plurality of one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, VMA 206c is used to transmit the sub-district temporal information of being followed the tracks of and gives single radio Resource Unit 112c, to support cell scheduling.For example, single radio Resource Unit 112c is used for determining the cell scheduling order that the sub-district is synchronous based on the sub-district temporal information of being followed the tracks of.Cell scheduling comprises such information in proper order, such as when synchronous with which sub-district, with the relevant service traffics of transmission and/or reception and specific SIM card such as SIM card 212.Communication processor 206a is sent to application processor 206b with the data and/or the speech business flow relevant with SIM card 212 that is received, to support the application of expectation.
Application processor 206b comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used for the data and/or the speech business flow that are received based on communication processor 206a, moves various application such as the video and/or audio multimedia application.Application processor 206b represents application to the user by user interface section 204.
SIM card controller 208 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, be used to manage and/or control being connected of a plurality of SIM card such as SIM card 212-222 and SIM card socket 208a-208c, SIM card socket 208a-208c directly is connected with processor unit 206.In this, SIM card controller 208 is used to set up linking between SIM card 212-222 and the processor unit 206.SIM card controller 208 is used for as required SIM card connected from one and transfers another to, need not to restart many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200.
SIM card such as SIM card 214 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to store service, payment and the credit information of individual subscriber identification information such as carrier network, telephone number, activation.SIM card 214 is also stored the user ID that is used for access network and receipt of call and the SMS message of userspersonal information such as telephone directory and reception.SIM card 214 can realize with miniature printed circuit board.SIM card 214 can be inserted mobile device such as in many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, makes many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 can correctly insert corresponding network.SIM card 214 can be connected to many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 by SIM card controller 208.
Memory 220 comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used for stored information, such as the executable instruction and the data of processor unit 206 and/or other apparatus assemblies such as SIM database 208a use.SIM database 208a comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used to write down and/or store the SIM identification information that obtains again from one or more SIM card such as SIM card 212-222.The SIM identification information of being stored can be in active state or be in holding state in SIM database 220a.For the given moment, the SIM identification information that only is in active state is used by many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 or uses, with the network service of supporting expectation such as rendering an account/payment service.Depend on equipment disposition, for given time, the SIM identification information that is in active state is corresponding to one or more SIM card.Cell data base 220b comprises suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code, is used for writing down and/or store the cell selecting result of one or more VM of cell information such as sub-district tolerance, sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency, cell ID, VMA206c.Memory 220 also comprises RAM, ROM, low nonvolatile memory such as flash memory and/or other the suitable electronic data memories of postponing.
In example operation, many many standby communications of SIM equipment such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 are connected by SIM card controller 208 with a plurality of SIM card such as SIM card 212-222 or are coupled.Processor unit 206 is used to recapture the SIM identification information from SIM card 212-222.The SIM identification information section that recaptures is stored among the SIM database 220a.When many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 were in many standby modes, communication processor 206a communicated by letter with SIM database 220a, thereby at the SIM identification information stored of synchronization activation corresponding to a plurality of SIM card such as SIM card 212-222.More particularly, many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 200 that are in many standby modes use the SIM identification information of the SIM card 212-222 that synchronizations activate.And then the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 can receive data and/or the voice service relevant with SIM card 212-222 at synchronization.Communication processor 206a moves VMA 206c on single radio Resource Unit 112c, to pass through radio unit 202 deal with data and/or speech business flow.Radio resource available among the single radio Resource Unit 112c can be shared between the VM among the VMA 206c.At the most a VM is arranged in active state, sends and/or data and/or speech business flow that reception is relevant with corresponding SIM card.VMA206c is disposed for suspending one or more VM, is not interrupted with the use of the radio resource of the VM that guarantees to be in active state.The VM that is in active state is used to monitor its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell, and Serving cell and/or the adjacent cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state.Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or adjacent cell can increase the adjacent cell for the VM that is in active state newly.The VM that is in active state measures its oneself the Serving cell and/or the signal strength signal intensity of one or more adjacent cells, and the tolerance Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or the signal strength signal intensity of adjacent cell.The VM that is in active state also follows the tracks of other sub-district relevant information such as sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency, cell identification information and/or each Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or the cell selecting result of adjacent cell.For example, based on the respective cell signal strength metric, the VM that is in active state follows the tracks of the sub-district temporal information of its oneself Serving cell and the Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state.Being in the quick cell recovery of enforcement on the VM of halted state, need not to carry out cell selecting or sub-district gravity treatment based on the sub-district temporal information of being followed the tracks of.And VMA 206c and single radio Resource Unit 112c coordinate or communicate by letters, come synchronized cells according to the order that the temporal information of respective cell is indicated, thus relevant data and/or the speech business flow of reception and specific SIM card such as SIM card 212.Communication processor 206a is sent to application processor 206b with data and/or the speech business flow that is received.Application processor 206b is used for moving various application such as the video and/or audio multimedia application according to the data and/or the speech business flow that are received, and represents to the user by user interface section 204.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to exemplary many examples (multi-instance) virtual modem of handling many example tasks on many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment simultaneously of one embodiment of the invention.With reference to figure 3, show the virtual modem framework 300 that for example on many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200, uses.Virtual modem framework 300 comprises man-machine interface (MMI) module 310, SIMO module 320, virtual modem framework (VMF) 330, virtual modem controller (VMC) 360 and single radio Resource Unit 370.
MMI module 310 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to provide mutual between one or more application of carrying out on the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 and many many standby communications of the SIM equipment 200.
SIMIO module 320 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to manage the access of SIM card such as SIM card 212-222.
VMF module 330 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to provide the reinforcement of real time operating system to handle.VMF 330 can be arranged at or be implemented on the communication processor 206a.
VM such as VM 340 relates to air interface protocols and/or itself and user's the interface (being general purpose application program DLL (dynamic link library) (CAPI)) and the example of single group radio resource (such as radio resource available in the single radio Resource Unit 370).VM such as VM 340 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to handle the example relevant with SIM card 212-222, i.e. CAPI task and/or air interface protocols example.Different VM such as VM 340 and VM350 can be configured to be used to handle the example corresponding to two different SIM cards.For example, VM 340 handles the example relevant with SIM card 212, and VM350 distributes and handles the example relevant with SIM card 214.A plurality of VM such as VM 340-350 shares one group of identical radio resource, i.e. available radio resource in the single radio Resource Unit 370.In this, can use the global data of preservation and a plurality of copies of static data respectively by VM 340-350.VM such as VM340 is independent of other VM operations, and can be in a kind of state in the multiple vm health, and this various states is active state, idle condition and halted state.VM 340 comprises CAPI TU task unit 342, VCC 344, air interface protocols 346 and single radio Resource Unit 370.CAPI among the VM 340 and/or task stack operation can be by VCC 344 management.
CAPI TU task unit 342 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to handle MMI or user request.CAPI TU task unit 342 comprises the CAPI task relevant with specific SIM card such as SIM card 212.
VCC such as VCC 344 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to the CAPI module 315 that is in original level (primitive level) to carry out the access control of VMC 360.VCC 344 is two example modules, manages its oneself task or example and queuing message (queuing message).VCC 344 is used for the relevant radio resource request of CAPI task of and CAPI TU task unit 342 mutual with VMC 360.VCC 344 communicates by letter with control interface protocol stack 346, to coordinate the stack operation corresponding to the CAPI task of CAPI TU task unit 342.
Air interface protocols such as air interface protocols 346 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to provide air interface protocol, to support various signaling manipulations.For example, in the 3GPP standard, stack 346 comprises Non-Access Stratum (non-access-stratum is called for short NAS) agreement and Access Layer (access-stratum, be called for short AS) agreement, handle carrying level (bearer level) signaling and radio resource control (RRC) signaling respectively.
VMC 360 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used for coordinating the request of request use single radio Resource Unit 370 available radio resource between a plurality of relevant VM such as VM 340 and the VM 350.In this, VMC 360 is used for by VM 340 and VM 350 are changed the competition of handling radio resource between three kinds of vm healths.For example, VMC 360 is used to guarantee at given time have one to be in active state at the most among VM 340 and the VM 350.In this, VMC 360 for example can suspend that VM 350 uses or shared single radio Resource Unit 370 in available radio resource, make the use of radio resource of VM 340 not be interrupted.As long as can continue on VM 350, to keep the radio resource of the single radio Resource Unit 370 of idle pulley running to become available by VM 350 being used for of sharing, just recover the VM 350 that suspends.
VMC 360 is used for the use of coordinate radio resources, with the process of supporting that VM 340 and VM 350 initiate simultaneously.For example, the available radio resource of a part that VM 360 authorizes in the single radio Resource Units 370 for VM 340 and VM 350 is to monitor the paging incident simultaneously and/or to carry out the idle pulley process simultaneously or movable such as cell selecting/gravity treatment by sharing single radio Resource Unit 370.
Single radio Resource Unit 370 comprises suitable logic, interface and/or code, is used to provide PHY and RF to support.
In example operation of the present invention, MMI module 310 realize between the user of many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 and the application relevant with the SIM card 212 of for example inserting SIM card controller 208 and SIM card 214 alternately.Task or the example relevant with SIM card 212 and SIM card 214 can be handled respectively by VM 340 and VM 350.The use of available radio resource in the single radio Resource Unit 370 that VMC 360 coordinates to share with VM 340 and VM 350.For given time, there is one among VM 340 and the VM 350 at the most and can uses single wireless electric resources unit 370.In other words,, there is one to operate in active state at the most among VM 340 and the VM 350, sends and/or receive the service traffics relevant with corresponding SIM card for given time.The short of service traffics that detect the expection of corresponding SIM card, VM 340 and/or VM 350 can be in idle condition.Under idle condition, VM 340 and VM 350 carry out paging monitoring and/or idle pulley process such as the sub-district gravity treatment simultaneously by sharing the available radio resource in the single radio Resource Unit 370.For example, VM such as the VM 340 that the is in idle condition service traffics relevant that are used for arriving with SIM card 212 based on the paging message detection that is received.In case detect the service traffics of the expection relevant with SIM card 212, if this service traffics relevant with other SIM card such as SIM card 214 still in processing, VM 340 will remain on idle condition.Otherwise VMC 360 is converted to active state with VM 340 from idle condition, with the relevant detected service traffics of transmission and/or reception and SIM card 212.
Fig. 4 is the exemplary steps schematic diagram by the execution of many standby communications of multi-user's tag card equipment according to one embodiment of the invention, is used for coming follow-up service sub-district and/or the adjacent cell relevant with the virtual modem that is in halted state by the virtual modem that is in active state.With reference to figure 4, exemplary steps starts from step 402.In step 402, VM such as VM among the VMA 112b 340 and VM 350 may operate at idle condition.In step 404, VM 340 and VM 350 monitor the paging incident simultaneously, thus check or detect the expection service traffics relevant respectively with for example SIM card 212 and SIM card 214.When detecting the expection service traffics relevant with SIM card 212, VM 340 need be converted to active state, thereby sends and/or receive detected expection service traffics.VM 340 communicates by letter with VMC 360, thereby indication single radio Resource Unit 370 or signal (signaling) inform that VM 340 should be converted to active state from idle condition for single radio Resource Unit 370.The availability of the radio resource when guaranteeing that VM 340 is in active state, the VM 350 that VMC 360 suspends among other corresponding VM such as VMF 330, thus stop their to use available radio resource in single radio Resource Unit 370.VMC 360 indication single radio Resource Units 370 or signal (signaling) inform that VM 350 need be converted to halted state from idle condition for single radio Resource Unit 370.In step 406, single radio Resource Unit 370 stops the enliven incident relevant with VM 350, and release before had been assigned to the radio resource (if any) of VM 350.
In step 408, VMA 112b will newly-increasedly with the virtual modem that be about to the to suspend Serving cell that for example VM 350 is relevant and/or adjacent cell be the adjacent cell of virtual modem such as the VM240 that will activate.In step 410, VMA 112b is converted to active state and halted state with VM 340 and VM 350 from idle condition respectively.In step 412, Serving cell that single radio Resource Unit 370 monitoring and VM 340 are relevant and the virtual modem that is in halted state be VM 350 Serving cell and/or the adjacent cell of being correlated with for example.More particularly, the Serving cell of VM 340 tolerance its oneself and/or the signal strength signal intensity of one or more adjacent cells, and the relevant Serving cell of tolerance and VM 350 and/or the signal strength signal intensity of adjacent cell.Other sub-district relevant information such as relevant honeycomb frequency, cell identity information and/or each Serving cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state and/or the cell selecting result of adjacent cell are by the VM monitoring or the tracking that are in active state.For example, follow the tracks of the sub-district temporal information based on corresponding cell signal strength tolerance.The cell information of being followed the tracks of can be stored in cell data base 220b so that the VM in VMA 112b shares, and realizes the fast cell selection/reselection.
In step 414, in case when having finished the communicating by letter of the expection service traffics relevant with detected and SIM card 212, VMA 112b determines whether VM 340 should return idle condition.When VM 340 need enter step 416 when active state returns idle condition, single radio Resource Unit 370 discharges the radio resource of before having distributed to VM 340.In step 418, single radio Resource Unit 370 provides cell information that VM 340 followed the tracks of to suspending VM such as VM 350, thereby implements quick cell recovery on VM350.Exemplary steps ends at step 420.
In step 414, when VM 340 does not need when active state returns idle condition, exemplary steps enters step 412.
Fig. 5 carries out according to the virtual modem by being in halted state of one embodiment of the invention, and the cell information that uses the virtual modem that is in active state to follow the tracks of is realized the exemplary method flowchart that fast cell recovers.With reference to figure 5, exemplary steps starts from step 502.In step 502, VM such as the VM 350 that VMC 360 signalings are in halted state returns idle condition from halted state, to recover normal idle pulley running.In step 504, VM 350 determines whether to be transformed into idle condition.When VM 350 need be when halted state be transformed into idle condition, enter step 506, VM 350 notice VMC 360 make it know that VM 350 need be transformed into idle condition from halted state, operate thereby can operate under the normal idle pulley and carry out normal idle pulley.VM 350 receives by a last cell information that VM such as VM 340 is followed the tracks of that is in active state then.
In step 508, VM 350 determines that the Serving cell release relevant with VM 350 is available or synchronous.When the Serving cell relevant with VM 350 is synchronous, enter step 510, single radio Resource Unit 370 directly preemption and VM 350 relevant Serving cells is implemented quick cell recovery, need not to carry out cell selecting or gravity treatment.Exemplary steps ends at step 516.In step 504, when definite VM 350 is not converted to idle condition from halted state, then exemplary steps remains on step 504.
In step 508, when the Serving cell relevant with VM 350 is asynchronous, then enter step 512, cell selecting or the reuse adoption process of single radio Resource Unit 370 initialization VM 350, thus determine that suitable sub-district preempts.In this, VM 350 communicates by letter with cell data base 220b, carries out cell selecting or gravity treatment selectively based on the cell information of being followed the tracks of, wherein cell information such as sub-district tolerance, relevant honeycomb frequency, cell ID and corresponding sub-district temporal information.For example, VM 350 can only carry out cell selecting/gravity treatment for the sub-district that the sub-district of high cell quality is arranged and/or be arranged on the cellular-specific frequency.In step 514, VM 350 recovers the normal idle pulley activity or the process of selected sub-district.Exemplary steps ends at step 516.
Implement the method and/or the system of quick cell recovery on the time-out virtual modem that the invention provides in many many standby communications of SIM equipment, many many standby communications of SIM equipment comprise that such as many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 the single radio Resource Unit is such as single radio Resource Unit 370.Single radio Resource Unit 370 provides PHY, DSP and/or the RF function that can be shared by a plurality of VM (such as VM among the VMA 112b 340 and VM 350) and is configured in platform on the single radio Resource Unit 370.Each VM among the VMA 112b is relevant with single SIM card in a plurality of SIM card uniquely, and described a plurality of SIM card are such as the SIM card 212-222 that is connected with many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 by SIM card controller 208.Each VM may operate at a state in a plurality of vm healths, and a plurality of vm healths are active state, idle condition and halted state.When a VM such as VM 340 operates in active state, and one or more other VM when for example the VM 350 among the VMA 112b operates in halted state among a plurality of VM, be in Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell of VM 340 monitoring its oneself of active state, and Serving cell and/or the adjacent cell relevant with the VM that is in halted state.In this, the newly-increased adjacent cell of Serving cell relevant and/or adjacent cell for the VM 340 that is in active state with the VM that operates in halted state.
The Serving cell of VM 340 tolerance its oneself and the Serving cell relevant and/or the signal strength signal intensity of adjacent cell with the VM that is in halted state.Signal strength metric can be used to determine the cell quality of respective cell.For example, the sub-district of measuring corresponding to the strongest cell signal strength is chosen as with many many standby communications of SIM equipment 200 relevant being used to and follows the tracks of for example best sub-district of sub-district temporal information.VM 340 measures based on corresponding cell signal strength, for its oneself Serving cell and/or one or more adjacent cell and each newly-increased Serving cell and/or adjacent cell relevant of operating in halted state, follow the tracks of or recapture cell information such as sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency, cell identity information and/or cell selecting result with one or more other VM such as VM 350 among a plurality of VM.When VM 340 when active state returns idle condition, single radio Resource Unit 370 discharges the radio resource that before had been assigned to VM 340.
Then, the normal idle pulley activity of VM such as the VM 350 of VMC 360 recovery time-outs.In this, VMC 360 coordinates or the operation of management single radio Resource Unit 370, thus single radio Resource Unit 370 synchronously with the relevant Serving cell of VM of time-out.This can be carried out according to the determined order of sub-district temporal information that VM 340 is followed the tracks of synchronously.But when the Serving cell relevant with VM such as the VM that suspends 350 time spent still in the temporal information of being followed the tracks of, VM 350 bypass cell selecting or sub-district gravity treatment are to reach the fast cell recovery.More particularly, VM 350 can directly preempt the related service sub-district, need not to carry out cell selecting or gravity treatment.Otherwise, the proper cell that VM 350 needs execution cell selecting or the tender identification of gravity treatment ability to preempt.In this, VM 350 is based on the cell information of being followed the tracks of such as cell signal strength tolerance, sub-district temporal information, relevant honeycomb frequency, cell ID and/or cell selecting result, carry out cell selecting and/or gravity treatment selectively, thereby realize the fast cell selection/reselection.For example, cell selecting/gravity treatment is carried out in 350 couples of the VM sub-district that has the sub-district of high cell quality and be arranged at the cellular-specific frequency.
Other embodiments of the invention provide a kind of non-provisional computer readable medium and/or storage or medium and/or non-provisional machine readable medium and/or storage medium, machine code of storing on it and/or computer program have at least one can make machine and/or computer can realize implementing on the time-out virtual modem in many many standby communications of SIM equipment described herein the method step of quick cell recovery by the code segment of machine and/or computer execution.
In a word, available hardware of the present invention, software, firmware or combination wherein realize.The present invention can realize in integrated mode at least one computer system, or place a plurality of computer systems that link to each other mutually to realize in discrete mode different assemblies.The device that any computer system or other are suitable for carrying out method described in the invention all is suitable for.Typical hardware, software and firmware be combined as the dedicated computer system that has computer program, when this program is loaded and carries out, will control computer system and make it carry out method described in the invention.
The present invention can also implement by computer program, and described program comprises whole features that can realize the inventive method, when it is installed in the computer system, by operation, can realize method of the present invention.Computer program in the present specification refers to: one group of any expression formula of instructing that can adopt any program language, code or symbol to write, this instruction group makes system have information processing capability, with direct realization specific function, or after carrying out following one or two step, a) convert other Languages, code or symbol to; B) reproduce with different forms, realize specific function.
The present invention is described by some embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various changes or be equal to replacement these features and embodiment.In addition, under instruction of the present invention, can make amendment to these features and embodiment can not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention to adapt to concrete situation and material.Therefore, the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and all interior embodiment of claim scope that fall into the application belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The cross reference of related application
The application is with reference to following U.S. Patent application:
Application number is No.61/261, and 922 applyings date were the U.S. Provisional Patent Application on November 17th, 2009;
Application number is No.12/816, and 782 applyings date were the U.S. Patent application on June 16th, 2010;
Application number is No.12/816, and 835 applyings date were the U.S. Patent application on June 16th, 2010;
Application number be No.___________ (the file number No.21191US02 of the lawyer's office) applying date for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U.S. Patent application;
Application number be No.___________ (the file number No.21193US02 of the lawyer's office) applying date for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U.S. Patent application;
Quote the full content of above-mentioned U.S. Patent application in this article.

Claims (10)

1. a communication means is characterized in that, comprising:
In many standby communications of the multi-user's tag card equipment that comprises the single radio Resource Unit of sharing by a plurality of virtual modems:
When first virtual modem of described a plurality of virtual modems operates in active state, when one or more other virtual modems of described a plurality of virtual modems operate in halted state, by described first virtual modem monitoring Serving cell and/or the one or more adjacent cell relevant, and monitor relevant one or more Serving cells and/or the one or more adjacent cell of a corresponding virtual modem in one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state with described first virtual modem.
2. communication means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the newly-increased adjacent cell of described one or more Serving cells relevant and/or described one or more adjacent cell for described first virtual modem that operates in described active state with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in halted state.
3. communication means according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the tolerance described Serving cell relevant and/or the signal strength signal intensity of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the signal strength signal intensity of measuring the described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
4. communication means according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, comprise, when needed, determine the described Serving cell relevant and/or the cell quality of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the cell quality of definite described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
5. communication means according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, comprise based on described tolerance, follow the tracks of each the described Serving cell relevant and/or the temporal information of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the temporal information of following the tracks of the described newly-increased one or more Serving cells of relevant each of described one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
6. a communication system is characterized in that, comprising:
The one or more processors and/or the circuit that in many standby communications of the multi-user's tag card equipment that comprises the single radio Resource Unit of sharing by a plurality of virtual modems, use, described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for:
When first virtual modem of described a plurality of virtual modems operates in active state, when one or more other virtual modems of described a plurality of virtual modems operate in halted state, by described first virtual modem monitoring Serving cell and/or the one or more adjacent cell relevant, and monitor relevant one or more Serving cells and/or the one or more adjacent cell of a corresponding virtual modem in one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state with described first virtual modem.
7. communication system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described one or more processors and/or circuit are used for the newly-increased adjacent cell for described first virtual modem that operates in described active state of the described one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in halted state and/or described one or more adjacent cell.
8. communication system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described one or more processor and/or circuit are used to measure the described Serving cell relevant with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state and/or the signal strength signal intensity of described one or more adjacent cells, and the signal strength signal intensity of tolerance described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
9. communication system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described one or more processor and/or circuit are used for, when needed, determine the described Serving cell relevant and/or the cell quality of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the cell quality of definite described newly-increased one or more Serving cells relevant with described one or more other virtual modems of the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
10. communication system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described one or more processor and/or circuit are used for based on described tolerance, follow the tracks of each the described Serving cell relevant and/or the temporal information of described one or more adjacent cells with described first virtual modem that operates in described active state, and the temporal information of following the tracks of the described newly-increased one or more Serving cells of relevant each of described one or more other virtual modems with the described a plurality of virtual modems that operate in described halted state and/or described newly-increased one or more adjacent cells.
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