CN102064062B - Switch device - Google Patents
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- CN102064062B CN102064062B CN 201010573419 CN201010573419A CN102064062B CN 102064062 B CN102064062 B CN 102064062B CN 201010573419 CN201010573419 CN 201010573419 CN 201010573419 A CN201010573419 A CN 201010573419A CN 102064062 B CN102064062 B CN 102064062B
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- transmission mechanism
- iron core
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Abstract
The invention relates to a switch device which is characterized by comprising a thermoinducing element, a switch element, a drive mechanism and a resetting element, wherein the thermoinducing element is capable of generating deformation by heating; the switch element is used for switching a power supply on and off; one end of the drive mechanism is connected with the thermoinducing element, and the other end of the drive mechanism is connected with the switch element; the drive mechanism can convey action force to the switch element under the condition that the hermoinducing element generates deformation so as to change the on-off state of the switch element; and the resetting element is connected with the drive mechanism and can act on the drive mechanism so that the drive mechanism conveys the action force to the switch element so as to change the on-off state of the switch element. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of effective integration of a contactor and a thermal circuit breaker in an electric water heater, simple structure and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switching device, particularly relate to conducting and the switching device that disconnects the electric heater power supply in a kind of electric heater.
Background technology
Present most electric heater inside need use contactor and thermal circuit beraker, and both are used conducting and the effect that disconnects the electric heater power supply played.And domestic existing product is when using contactor and thermal circuit beraker at the same time, and both separate, and it is big to take up room, and it is loaded down with trivial details that circuit connects, and cost is bigger than normal.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be at above-mentioned prior art provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low is used for switching device to electric heater conducting and deenergization.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: this switching device is characterized in that: comprise
Meet heat energy and produce the thermal induction element of deformation;
Be used for switching on and off the switch element of power supply;
Transmission mechanism, one end of this transmission mechanism links to each other with described thermal induction element, the other end of this transmission mechanism links to each other with described switch element, thus this transmission mechanism can be under the situation of described thermal induction element generation deformation transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element;
Reposition element connects with described transmission mechanism, makes described transmission mechanism transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element thereby can act on described transmission mechanism.
Preferably, switching device of the present invention can also comprise
Can produce the coil in magnetic field after the energising;
Thereby be movably arranged in the described coil, also after coil electricity produces magnetic field, can produce the iron core that the home position is left in displacement, this iron core connects with described transmission mechanism, thereby and after this iron core produces displacement, can act on described transmission mechanism and make described transmission mechanism transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element;
Flexible member connects with described iron core, and has the trend that forces described iron core answer home position all the time;
Control circuit, transmitting control signal when Electrical Safety hidden danger occurring for detection of external power consumption equipment makes described coil electricity.
As improvement, described control circuit can comprise
Whether electric-leakage detection circuit leaks electricity or detects the whether short circuit or open circuit of external power consumption equipment earth leakage protective coil for detection of external power consumption equipment;
The ground wire electrified detection circuit, whether the ground wire that is used for external power consumption equipment is charged;
Whether temperature sensing circuit surpasses the whether short circuit or open circuit of the temperature sensor that preestablishes temperature or detect external power consumption equipment for detection of the temperature of external power consumption equipment;
Singlechip controller, the signal output part of described electric-leakage detection circuit, ground wire electrified detection circuit, temperature sensing circuit all links to each other with described singlechip controller;
The control coil power-on circuit, its signal input part links to each other with the signal output part of described singlechip controller, and its signal output part links to each other with described coil.
Another technical scheme of described control circuit is: it comprises
Be used for giving the power supply circuits of described coil power supply;
Be serially connected in the described power supply circuits, after oneself state changes, can be used for changing the senser of described power supply circuits on off operating mode.
Wherein, described power supply circuits comprise
Power supply;
Singlechip controller, the output of described power supply connects behind the described senser and the linking to each other of described singlechip controller, and the signal output part of described electric-leakage detection circuit, ground wire electrified detection circuit, temperature sensing circuit all links to each other with described singlechip controller;
The control coil power-on circuit, its signal input part links to each other with the signal output part of described singlechip controller, and its signal output part links to each other with described coil.
Preferably, above-mentioned control circuit can also comprise:
Whether electric-leakage detection circuit links to each other with described singlechip controller, leak electricity or detect the whether short circuit or open circuit of external power consumption equipment earth leakage protective coil for detection of external power consumption equipment;
The ground wire electrified detection circuit links to each other with described singlechip controller, and whether the ground wire that is used for external power consumption equipment is charged;
Temperature sensing circuit links to each other with described singlechip controller, whether surpasses the whether short circuit or open circuit of the temperature sensor that preestablishes temperature or detect external power consumption equipment for detection of the temperature of external power consumption equipment.
The structure of described transmission mechanism can be conventional structure, as improvement, the invention provides the concrete structure of two kinds of transmission mechanisms, and wherein first kind of scheme is: this transmission mechanism comprises
First drive link of horizontally set, first end of this first drive link links to each other with described thermal induction element;
Vertically the metal derby that arranges has one in the middle part of this metal derby and can allow the through hole that described iron core one end passes, and under the nature, an end of described iron core just is contained in the described through hole; Just offset with the iron core that is contained in the described metal derby under the second end nature of described first drive link; This metal derby is under nature, thereby its top is connected with described switch element and makes described switch element conducting;
Second drive link, first end of this second drive link links to each other with described reposition element, and second end of this second drive link links to each other with described metal derby.
In second kind of scheme, described transmission mechanism comprises
Drive mechanism spare, this drive mechanism spare has under the nature first contact site that links to each other with described thermal induction element, contact and make second contact site of described switch element conducting with described switch element, the 3rd contact site that connects with reposition element, the 4th contact site that connects with described iron core, second contact site of this drive mechanism spare can disconnect under the active force of described thermal induction element and the contacting of described switch element, thereby described switch element disconnects, and second contact site of drive mechanism spare can also disconnect under the active force of described iron core and the contacting of described switch element, thereby described switch element disconnects; Thereby second contact site of this drive mechanism spare can also recover under the active force of described reposition element and the described switch element conducting of described switch element contact condition.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention effectively integrates contactor in the electric heater and thermal circuit beraker, when thermal induction element temperature sense district experiences certain high temperature, deform, act on drive mechanism the state of switch element is changed; After treating that temperature that thermal induction element experiences reduces, press reposition element, by drive mechanism the state of switch element is changed again, become initial conditions, and thermal induction element is restored to the original state.The present invention is simple in structure, cost is low.In addition, when using product of the present invention some fault to occur, make the coil in the electromagnetic structure pass through electric current by control circuit, this moment, iron core was stressed, acts on drive mechanism the state of switch element is changed, and can cut off the electricity supply.When coil blackout, iron core is because original position is got back in the reaction of spring, and press reposition element this moment, makes the replying state initial conditions of switch element by drive mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the switching device in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of control circuit in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the switching device in the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of control circuit in the embodiment of the invention three.
Embodiment
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the present invention of accompanying drawing embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Switching device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it comprises meets the thermal induction element 1 that heat energy produces deformation, and the thermal induction element in the present embodiment is bimetal leaf; Be used for switching on and off the switch element 2 of power supply, switch element is the contact-making switch of double-contact formula; Transmission mechanism 8, one end of this transmission mechanism links to each other with described thermal induction element 1, the other end of this transmission mechanism links to each other with described switch element 2, thus this transmission mechanism can be under the situation of described thermal induction element generation deformation transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element; Reposition element 3, this reposition element are a manual reset button, connect with described transmission mechanism, make described transmission mechanism transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element thereby can act on described transmission mechanism; Can produce the coil 4 in magnetic field after the energising; Thereby be movably arranged in the described coil, also after coil electricity produces magnetic field, can produce the iron core 5 that the home position is left in displacement, this iron core 5 connects with described transmission mechanism, thereby and after this iron core 5 produces displacements, can act on described transmission mechanism and make described transmission mechanism transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element; Flexible member 6 is a spring, connects with described iron core 5, and has the trend that forces described iron core answer home position all the time; Control circuit 7, transmitting control signal when Electrical Safety hidden danger occurring for detection of external power consumption equipment makes described coil electricity, and this control circuit comprises
Whether electric-leakage detection circuit 71 leaks electricity or detects the whether short circuit or open circuit of external power consumption equipment earth leakage protective coil for detection of external power consumption equipment;
Ground wire electrified detection circuit 72, whether the ground wire that is used for external power consumption equipment is charged;
Whether temperature sensing circuit 73 surpasses the whether short circuit or open circuit of the temperature sensor that preestablishes temperature or detect external power consumption equipment for detection of the temperature of external power consumption equipment;
Control coil power-on circuit 75, its signal input part links to each other with the signal output part of described singlechip controller, and its signal output part links to each other with described coil.
Above-mentioned electric-leakage detection circuit, ground wire electrified detection circuit, temperature sensing circuit, singlechip controller, control coil power-on circuit are custom circuit.
Transmission mechanism comprises described in the present embodiment
Vertically the metal derby 82 that arranges has one in the middle part of this metal derby and can allow the through hole that described iron core one end passes, and under the nature, an end of described iron core just is contained in the described through hole; Just offset with the iron core that is contained in the described metal derby under the second end nature of described first drive link; This metal derby is under nature, thereby its top is connected with described switch element and makes described switch element conducting;
The principle of above-mentioned switching device is: when bimetal leaf is experienced certain high temperature, bi-metal plate deformed, act on iron core by first drive link, make the hole on the iron core disengaging metal derby, metal derby is not having under the support situation of iron core by lever construction because gravity fall, normally-closed contact is disconnected, cut off the electricity supply, this moment, iron core was because the reaction of spring withstands on the top in the hole of metal derby.After treating that temperature that bimetal leaf experiences reduces, press the hand-reset button, metal derby rises by lever construction, make normally-closed contact closed again, iron core relies on the reaction of spring to insert again in the hole on the metal derby, thereby support metal derby, and act on drive mechanism, bimetal leaf is restored to the original state.
When some fault appears in the product that uses this device, make the coil in the electromagnetic structure pass through electric current by control circuit, this moment, iron core was stressed, break away from the hole on the metal derby, metal derby under the support situation of not moving iron core by lever construction because gravity fall, normally-closed contact is disconnected, cut off the electricity supply.When coil blackout, moving iron core is because the reaction of spring withstands on the top in the hole of metal derby, press the hand-reset button this moment, metal derby rises by lever construction, make normally-closed contact closed again, moving iron core relies on the reaction of spring to insert again in the hole on the metal derby, thereby supports metal derby.
Embodiment two:
Different with embodiment one is, described transmission mechanism comprises drive mechanism spare 9, this drive mechanism spare has under the nature first contact site 91 that links to each other with described thermal induction element, contact and make second contact site 92 of described switch element conducting with described switch element, the 3rd contact site 93 that connects with reposition element, the 4th contact site 94 that connects with described iron core, second contact site of this drive mechanism spare can disconnect under the active force of described thermal induction element 1 and the contacting of described switch element, thereby described switch element disconnects, and second contact site of drive mechanism spare can also disconnect under the active force of described iron core and the contacting of described switch element, thereby described switch element disconnects; Thereby second contact site of this drive mechanism spare can also recover under the active force of described reposition element and the described switch element conducting of described switch element contact condition; Referring to shown in Figure 3.
The principle of above-mentioned switching device is: when bimetal leaf is experienced certain high temperature, bi-metal plate deformed, act on drive mechanism spare, normally-closed contact is disconnected, cut off the electricity supply, treat that temperature that bimetal leaf experiences reduces after, by the hand-reset button, bimetal leaf is restored to the original state, and the contact is closed again.
When some fault appears in the product that uses above-mentioned switching device, make the coil in the electromagnetic structure pass through certain electric current by control circuit, this moment, moving iron core was stressed, acted on drive mechanism spare, and normally-closed contact is disconnected, and cut off the electricity supply.When coil blackout, moving iron core relies on the reaction of spring, breaks away from drive mechanism spare, and make normally-closed contact again closed by the hand-reset button this moment.
Embodiment three:
Different with embodiment one is that described control circuit comprises, sees also shown in Figure 4
Be used for giving the power supply circuits of described coil power supply;
Wherein above-mentioned power supply circuits comprise
And the control circuit in the present embodiment equally also comprises
Whether electric-leakage detection circuit 71 links to each other with described singlechip controller, leak electricity or detect the whether short circuit or open circuit of external power consumption equipment earth leakage protective coil for detection of external power consumption equipment;
Ground wire electrified detection circuit 72 links to each other with described singlechip controller, and whether the ground wire that is used for external power consumption equipment is charged;
Above-mentioned control circuit has two kinds of effects:
First kind is exactly peripheral testing circuit problematic the time, and singlechip controller can send energising or the off-position that signal changes coil, and this effect is the same with each functional circuit among the embodiment one;
Second kind is exactly at senser of current supply circuit serial connection, such as temperature-sensitive, air-sensitive etc., when arriving certain state, senser can change the on off operating mode of self, thereby the state that can change whole current supply circuit this moment changes the energising of coil or the state of outage, above-mentioned senser can be to recover automatically, can be manually to recover, and also can be irreclaimable.
Claims (7)
1. a switching device is characterized in that: comprise
Meet heat energy and produce the thermal induction element of deformation;
Be used for switching on and off the switch element of power supply;
Transmission mechanism, one end of this transmission mechanism links to each other with described thermal induction element, the other end of this transmission mechanism links to each other with described switch element, thus this transmission mechanism can be under the situation of described thermal induction element generation deformation transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element;
Reposition element connects with described transmission mechanism, makes described transmission mechanism transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element thereby can act on described transmission mechanism;
Can produce the coil in magnetic field after the energising;
Thereby be movably arranged in the described coil, also after coil electricity produces magnetic field, can produce the iron core that the home position is left in displacement, this iron core connects with described transmission mechanism, thereby and after this iron core produces displacement, can act on described transmission mechanism and make described transmission mechanism transmitting effect power change the open and-shut mode of described switch element in described switch element;
Flexible member connects with described iron core, and has the trend that forces described iron core answer home position all the time;
Control circuit, transmitting control signal when Electrical Safety hidden danger occurring for detection of external power consumption equipment makes described coil electricity.
2. switching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control circuit comprises
Whether electric-leakage detection circuit leaks electricity or detects the whether short circuit or open circuit of external power consumption equipment earth leakage protective coil for detection of external power consumption equipment;
The ground wire electrified detection circuit, whether the ground wire that is used for external power consumption equipment is charged;
Whether temperature sensing circuit surpasses the whether short circuit or open circuit of the temperature sensor that preestablishes temperature or detect external power consumption equipment for detection of the temperature of external power consumption equipment;
Singlechip controller, the signal output part of described electric-leakage detection circuit, ground wire electrified detection circuit, temperature sensing circuit all links to each other with described singlechip controller;
The control coil power-on circuit, its signal input part links to each other with the signal output part of described singlechip controller, and its signal output part links to each other with described coil.
3. switching device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control circuit comprises
Be used for giving the power supply circuits of described coil power supply;
Be serially connected in the described power supply circuits, after oneself state changes, can be used for changing the senser of described power supply circuits on off operating mode.
4. switching device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described power supply circuits comprise
Power supply;
Singlechip controller, the output of described power supply connects behind the described senser and the linking to each other of described singlechip controller, and the signal output part of described electric-leakage detection circuit, ground wire electrified detection circuit, temperature sensing circuit all links to each other with described singlechip controller;
The control coil power-on circuit, its signal input part links to each other with the signal output part of described singlechip controller, and its signal output part links to each other with described coil.
5. switching device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described control circuit also comprises:
Whether electric-leakage detection circuit links to each other with described singlechip controller, leak electricity or detect the whether short circuit or open circuit of external power consumption equipment earth leakage protective coil for detection of external power consumption equipment;
The ground wire electrified detection circuit links to each other with described singlechip controller, and whether the ground wire that is used for external power consumption equipment is charged;
Temperature sensing circuit links to each other with described singlechip controller, whether surpasses the whether short circuit or open circuit of the temperature sensor that preestablishes temperature or detect external power consumption equipment for detection of the temperature of external power consumption equipment.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described switching devices, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises
First drive link of horizontally set, first end of this first drive link links to each other with described thermal induction element;
Vertically the metal derby that arranges has one in the middle part of this metal derby and can allow the through hole that described iron core one end passes, and under the nature, an end of described iron core just is contained in the described through hole; Just offset with the iron core that is contained in the described metal derby under the second end nature of described first drive link; This metal derby is under nature, thereby its top is connected with described switch element and makes described switch element conducting;
Second drive link, first end of this second drive link links to each other with described reposition element, and second end of this second drive link links to each other with described metal derby.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described switching devices, it is characterized in that: it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises
Drive mechanism spare, this drive mechanism spare has under the nature first contact site that links to each other with described thermal induction element, contact and make second contact site of described switch element conducting with described switch element, the 3rd contact site that connects with reposition element, the 4th contact site that connects with described iron core, second contact site of this drive mechanism spare can disconnect under the active force of described thermal induction element and the contacting of described switch element, thereby described switch element disconnects, and second contact site of drive mechanism spare can also disconnect under the active force of described iron core and the contacting of described switch element, thereby described switch element disconnects; Thereby second contact site of this drive mechanism spare can also recover under the active force of described reposition element and the described switch element conducting of described switch element contact condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010573419 CN102064062B (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Switch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010573419 CN102064062B (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Switch device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102064062A CN102064062A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102064062B true CN102064062B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010573419 Active CN102064062B (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Switch device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102064062B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106976408B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2023-04-07 | 重庆国翰能源发展有限公司 | Charging pile sharing box capable of achieving parallel sharing charging |
| CN108671699A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-19 | 陈丽琴 | A kind of fixing device for the welding of logistics roller |
| CN113380587B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-10-28 | 江西师范高等专科学校 | Intelligent switch based on Internet of things |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1398637A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1975-06-25 | Eaton Corp | Temperature-dependent switches |
| CN86204364U (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-02-10 | 王如吉 | Motor wiring device with overheat-protecting capacity |
| EP1587123A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-19 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Electrical installation switchgear |
| CN201084648Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-07-09 | 郑春开 | Heat protection switch |
| CN101707167A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | Circuit breaker with temperature detection function |
| CN201946546U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Switchgear |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4135303B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2008-08-20 | オムロン株式会社 | electromagnetic switch |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN 201010573419 patent/CN102064062B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1398637A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1975-06-25 | Eaton Corp | Temperature-dependent switches |
| CN86204364U (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-02-10 | 王如吉 | Motor wiring device with overheat-protecting capacity |
| EP1587123A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-19 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Electrical installation switchgear |
| CN201084648Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-07-09 | 郑春开 | Heat protection switch |
| CN101707167A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | Circuit breaker with temperature detection function |
| CN201946546U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Switchgear |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2002-75155A 2002.03.15 |
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| CN102064062A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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