CN102063076A - Full-automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit and method thereof - Google Patents
Full-automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102063076A CN102063076A CN 201010529556 CN201010529556A CN102063076A CN 102063076 A CN102063076 A CN 102063076A CN 201010529556 CN201010529556 CN 201010529556 CN 201010529556 A CN201010529556 A CN 201010529556A CN 102063076 A CN102063076 A CN 102063076A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit and a method thereof. The circuit is composed of a single chip microcomputer IC1, an optical coupler IC2 and a motor M, the motor generates back electromotive force upon sudden failure of the motor during operation, the back electromotive force forms a pulse signal through the optical coupler and a processing circuit, the pulse signal is input to an interruption input end of the single chip microcomputer, one interruption is generated every time one pulse is input, the number of the pulses can be recorded according to the interruption times, namely the number of the pulses formed by the back electromotive force differs based on the different clothes put in, the more the clothes is put in, the small the number of the pulses is, and on the contrary, the number of the pulses is large, therefore, the quantity of the clothes can be judged via a software program so that the clothes can be washed at proper water level. According to the invention, the clothes can be washed by precisely selecting proper water level, thereby saving electric energy and water resource, realizing the full-automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control and meeting the demands of customers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit and method thereof.
Background technology
Automatic washing machine fuzzy control function be what of putting clothing according to the user judge automatically selection water level, fuzzy control principle be according to the size of motor inverse electromotive force judge clothing what so that select water level.The factor that influences the motor inverse electromotive force is a lot, and the state and the belt tension of each material such as motor, clutch coupling, belt, belt pulley, impeller all have a significant impact fuzzy control.Because the discreteness of each link is too big, fuzzy control Fuzzy Control of Washing Machines precision in the market is not ideal.
When motor sudden power in the running, motor can produce inverse electromotive force, and inverse electromotive force forms the interrupting input end that pulse signal is input to single-chip microcomputer through optocoupler and treatment circuit, and pulse of every input will produce an interruption.According to the number of times that interrupts, number that can recording impulse.According to the difference of putting into clothing, the formed pulse number difference of inverse electromotive force.Clothing is many more, and pulse is few more, otherwise many more.Therefore can judge what of clothing by software program, thereby can select suitable water level washing clothes.
But the factor that influences the motor inverse electromotive force is a lot, and the state and the belt tension of each material such as motor, clutch coupling, belt, belt pulley, impeller all have a significant impact the motor inverse electromotive force.Because the discreteness of each link is too big, causes the state of every machine inconsistent, the different machine of clothing of putting into as much but produces different pulse numbers, also just can't select suitable water level.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit and method thereof, realize the high precision fuzzy control function of automatic washing machine.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit, by single-chip microcomputer IC1, optocoupler IC2 and motor M are formed, it is characterized in that: between the input end of the P15 of single-chip microcomputer IC1 end and optocoupler IC2 by being connected with triode Q1, wherein the collector of triode Q1 is connected by lead with the P15 end of single-chip microcomputer IC1, the base stage of triode Q1 is connected by lead with the input end of optocoupler IC2, the grounded emitter of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 and base stage are serially connected with resistance R 1 respectively, meet direct supply VCC behind the R2 altogether, be serially connected with resistance R 3 between the base stage of triode Q1 and the emitter; Draw two tunnel wiring respectively from the output terminal of optocoupler IC2, wherein insert an end of motor M behind one tunnel wiring serial connection diode D2, the other end of access motor M after the parallel branch that another road wiring serial connection is made up of resistance R 4, R5; Between the output terminal of optocoupler IC2 and be connected to diode D1, the two ends of motor M also are connected to capacitor C 1.
A kind of automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control method, it is characterized in that: it specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1), empty tubbiness attitude calibration: when motor M sudden power in the running, motor M can produce inverse electromotive force, inverse electromotive force forms the interrupting input end that pulse signal is input to single-chip microcomputer IC1 behind optocoupler IC2, it is the P15 end, pulse of the every input of single-chip microcomputer IC1 will produce an interruption, according to the number of times that interrupts, the number of recording impulse; Under the empty tubbiness attitude of washing machine, the empty bucket of operation calibration procedure promptly test the umber of pulse R1 that washing machine produces under empty tubbiness attitude, and storage pulse is counted R1;
(2), full load state calibration: under washing machine full load state, operation full load calibration procedure promptly test the umber of pulse Rn that washing machine produces under the full load state, and storage pulse is counted Rn;
(3), the fuzzy control water level is selected: put into clothing to be measured in the bucket of washing machine, the fuzzy trace routine of operation, the difference R=R1-R2 of umber of pulse R1, the Rn that produces under empty bucket and full load state respectively according to washing machine distributes the umber of pulse of each water level shelves correspondence, if divide N water level shelves, concrete grammar is as follows:
The umber of pulse of the 1st water level shelves correspondence: R1,
The umber of pulse of the 2nd water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) more than or equal to 1 the time:
R2＝R1-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R2＝R1-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
The umber of pulse of the 3rd water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) more than or equal to 2 the time:
R3＝R2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R3＝R2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
·
·
·
The umber of pulse of N-1 water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) during more than or equal to (N-1)-1:
R
n-1＝R
n-2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R
n-1＝R
n-2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
The umber of pulse of N water level shelves correspondence: Rn;
After the fuzzy trace routine of operation, single-chip microcomputer IC1 can produce umber of pulse Rx, judge umber of pulse Rx this moment in the scope of which water level shelves correspondence, can select corresponding water level shelves, and promptly single-chip microcomputer IC1 judges the suitable water level washing clothes of how much selecting of clothing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention can discern the state of every washing machine self automatically, mask each link labile factor, reach the high precision fuzzy control research requirements, and make more simple and easy to control that technology controlling and process becomes, can accurately select suitable water level to come washing clothes, save electric energy and water resource, realized automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control function, satisfied client's demand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the empty tubbiness attitude calibration of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of full load state calibration of the present invention.
The process flow diagram that Fig. 4 selects for fuzzy control water level of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4, a kind of automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit, by single-chip microcomputer IC1, optocoupler IC2 and motor M are formed, between the input end of the P15 of single-chip microcomputer IC1 end and optocoupler IC2 by being connected with triode Q1, wherein the collector of triode Q1 is connected by lead with the P15 end of single-chip microcomputer IC1, the base stage of triode Q1 is connected by lead with the input end of optocoupler IC2, the grounded emitter of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 and base stage are serially connected with resistance R 1 respectively, meet direct supply VCC behind the R2 altogether, be serially connected with resistance R 3 between the base stage of triode Q1 and the emitter; Draw two tunnel wiring respectively from the output terminal of optocoupler IC2, wherein insert an end of motor M behind one tunnel wiring serial connection diode D2, the other end of access motor M after the parallel branch that another road wiring serial connection is made up of resistance R 4, R5; Between the output terminal of optocoupler IC2 and be connected to diode D1, the two ends of motor M also are connected to capacitor C 1.
A kind of automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control method specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1), empty tubbiness attitude calibration: when motor M sudden power in the running, motor M can produce inverse electromotive force, inverse electromotive force forms the interrupting input end that pulse signal is input to single-chip microcomputer IC1 behind optocoupler IC2, it is the P15 end, pulse of the every input of single-chip microcomputer IC1 will produce an interruption, according to the number of times that interrupts, the number of recording impulse; Under the empty tubbiness attitude of washing machine, the empty bucket of operation calibration procedure promptly test the umber of pulse R1 that washing machine produces under empty tubbiness attitude, and storage pulse is counted R1;
(2), full load state calibration: under washing machine full load state, operation full load calibration procedure promptly test the umber of pulse Rn that washing machine produces under the full load state, and storage pulse is counted Rn;
(3), the fuzzy control water level is selected: put into clothing to be measured in the bucket of washing machine, the fuzzy trace routine of operation, the difference R=R1-R2 of umber of pulse R1, the Rn that produces under empty bucket and full load state respectively according to washing machine distributes the umber of pulse of each water level shelves correspondence, if divide N water level shelves, concrete grammar is as follows:
The umber of pulse of the 1st water level shelves correspondence: R1,
The umber of pulse of the 2nd water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) more than or equal to 1 the time:
R2＝R1-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R2＝R1-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
The umber of pulse of the 3rd water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) more than or equal to 2 the time:
R3＝R2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R3＝R2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
·
·
·
The umber of pulse of N-1 water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) during more than or equal to (N-1)-1:
R
n-1＝R
n-2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R
n-1＝R
n-2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
The umber of pulse of N water level shelves correspondence: Rn;
After the fuzzy trace routine of operation, single-chip microcomputer IC1 can produce umber of pulse Rx, judge that umber of pulse Rx is in the scope of which water level shelves correspondence this moment, can select corresponding water level shelves, it is the suitable water level washing clothes of how much selecting that single-chip microcomputer IC1 judges clothing, and can be because of the difference of every washing machine deviation to some extent, really realized the high precision fuzzy control of automatic washing machine.
Claims (2)
1. automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control circuit, by single-chip microcomputer IC1, optocoupler IC2 and motor M are formed, it is characterized in that: between the input end of the P15 of single-chip microcomputer IC1 end and optocoupler IC2 by being connected with triode Q1, wherein the collector of triode Q1 is connected by lead with the P15 end of single-chip microcomputer IC1, the base stage of triode Q1 is connected by lead with the input end of optocoupler IC2, the grounded emitter of triode Q1, the collector of triode Q1 and base stage are serially connected with resistance R 1 respectively, meet direct supply VCC behind the R2 altogether, be serially connected with resistance R 3 between the base stage of triode Q1 and the emitter; Draw two tunnel wiring respectively from the output terminal of optocoupler IC2, wherein insert an end of motor M behind one tunnel wiring serial connection diode D2, the other end of access motor M after the parallel branch that another road wiring serial connection is made up of resistance R 4, R5; Between the output terminal of optocoupler IC2 and be connected to diode D1, the two ends of motor M also are connected to capacitor C 1.
2. automatic washing machine high precision fuzzy control method, it is characterized in that: it specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1), empty tubbiness attitude calibration: when motor M sudden power in the running, motor M can produce inverse electromotive force, inverse electromotive force forms the interrupting input end that pulse signal is input to single-chip microcomputer IC1 behind optocoupler IC2, it is the P15 end, pulse of the every input of single-chip microcomputer IC1 will produce an interruption, according to the number of times that interrupts, the number of recording impulse; Under the empty tubbiness attitude of washing machine, the empty bucket of operation calibration procedure promptly test the umber of pulse R1 that washing machine produces under empty tubbiness attitude, and storage pulse is counted R1;
(2), full load state calibration: under washing machine full load state, operation full load calibration procedure promptly test the umber of pulse Rn that washing machine produces under the full load state, and storage pulse is counted Rn;
(3), the fuzzy control water level is selected: put into clothing to be measured in the bucket of washing machine, the fuzzy trace routine of operation, the difference R=R1-R2 of umber of pulse R1, the Rn that produces under empty bucket and full load state respectively according to washing machine distributes the umber of pulse of each water level shelves correspondence, if divide N water level shelves, concrete grammar is as follows:
The umber of pulse of the 1st water level shelves correspondence: R1,
The umber of pulse of the 2nd water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) more than or equal to 1 the time:
R2＝R1-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R2＝R1-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
The umber of pulse of the 3rd water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) more than or equal to 2 the time:
R3＝R2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R3＝R2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
·
·
·
The umber of pulse of N-1 water level shelves correspondence: when the remainder of (R1-Rn)/(N-1) during more than or equal to (N-1)-1:
R
n-1＝R
n-2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)-1，
Otherwise:
R
n-1＝R
n-2-(R1-Rn)/(N-1)，
The umber of pulse of N water level shelves correspondence: Rn;
After the fuzzy trace routine of operation, single-chip microcomputer IC1 can produce umber of pulse Rx, judge umber of pulse Rx this moment in the scope of which water level shelves correspondence, can select corresponding water level shelves, and promptly single-chip microcomputer IC1 judges the suitable water level washing clothes of how much selecting of clothing.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102965882A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 三星电子株式会社 | Washing machine and control method thereof |
| CN103276556A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-04 | 合肥荣事达三洋电器股份有限公司 | Improved washing machine fuzzy control method |
| CN103306097A (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2013-09-18 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Washing machine and automatic control method thereof |
| CN103485123A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-01-01 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Weighing device and weighing method for clothes |
| CN103898713A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-02 | 太原科技大学 | Washing machine system based on BLDCM controlled by single-chip microcomputer |
| CN103930610A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-07-16 | 夏普株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN106592155A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Washing machine, fuzzy weighing correction method and correction device of washing machine |
| CN111350052A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-30 | 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 | Fuzzy control method for washing machine |
| CN112941803A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Control method of washing machine and washing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103898713A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-02 | 太原科技大学 | Washing machine system based on BLDCM controlled by single-chip microcomputer |
| CN106592155A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Washing machine, fuzzy weighing correction method and correction device of washing machine |
| CN112941803A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Control method of washing machine and washing machine |
| CN112941803B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-05-24 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Control method of washing machine and washing machine |
| CN111350052A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-30 | 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 | Fuzzy control method for washing machine |
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Owner name: HEFEI MIDEA WASHING MACHINE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: RONGSHIDA LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT MFG. CO., LTD., HEFEI |
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Address after: 230088 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 669 Patentee after: Hefei Midea Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Address before: 230088 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 669 Patentee before: Rongshida Laundry Equipment Mfg. Co., Ltd., Hefei |