Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention be to propose a kind ofly to be convenient to move, assay furnace easy to maintenance.
A kind of assay furnace according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: furnace shell, the opened top of said furnace shell; Hearth body, said hearth body inside defines burner hearth, and the front end of said hearth body opens wide; Burner, said burner link to each other with the front end of hearth body and are formed with fire door with front end and the said burner that seals said hearth body; Fire door, said fire door are pivotally secured in and are used to open and close said fire door on the furnace shell; Asbestos board, said asbestos board are arranged between the refractory brick and furnace shell of two sides and rear end face of burner and furnace shell and hearth body; Refractory brick, said refractory brick are arranged on the end face that reaches hearth body between hearth body and the furnace shell; And movable supporting frame, said furnace shell is installed on the said support to move with movable supporting frame.
According to the assay furnace of the embodiment of the invention, the top surface of furnace shell opens wide, and is needing repairing, and can be conveniently takes out refractory brick from the end face of furnace shell assay furnace is keeped in repair, and is time saving and energy saving.
Because the opened top of furnace shell, refractory brick are arranged on the end face that reaches hearth body between hearth body and the furnace shell, so expanding with heat and contract with cold of assay furnace each several part can not produce adverse influence to furnace shell.
Furnace shell is installed on the movable supporting frame and can moves with it, makes when safeguarding assay furnace, need its manual work from the fixing workbench not shifted out, but directly the push-and-pull movable supporting frame can achieve the goal, and is time saving and energy saving.In addition, in the bottom of movable supporting frame roller is installed, the shortcoming of having avoided traditional assay furnace when transportation, to need a dead lift or fork truck or crane to move thus makes operation easier easily.
In addition, the assay furnace according to the embodiment of the invention also has following additional technical feature:
Be formed with the thermocouple installing hole that is used to insert the thermocouple of measuring the temperature in the burner hearth at assay furnace.Thus, can be through the temperature in the thermocouple measurement burner hearth.
Said thermocouple installing hole is formed on the rear end of assay furnace.
Said hearth body is a rectangular shape.
The bottom of said movable supporting frame is equipped with roller.
According to the assay furnace of the embodiment of the invention, the asbestos board of on the refractory brick of hearth body side, placing also can play the effect of loosing outside the isolated burner hearth internal heat.Simultaneously, can also guarantee that when maintenance (for example changing refractory brick), directly taking asbestos board away gets final product, and need not take mounted furnace shell structure apart, simple to operate.
The integral type of said hearth body for being formed by the castable refractory cast, such structure makes that the sealing in the burner hearth is good.
On the said fire door handle of fire gate is installed, is convenient to open and close fire door.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, the orientation of indication such as term " preceding ", " back ", " top ", " end " or position relation only are can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention for the ease of describing the present invention for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation.
To combine accompanying drawing to describe assay furnace in detail below according to the embodiment of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, assay furnace 100 comprises according to an embodiment of the invention: furnace shell 1, hearth body 2, burner 3, fire door 4, refractory brick 5, asbestos board 6 and movable supporting frame 7.Wherein, the opened top of furnace shell 1 is at the furnace shell 1 inner hearth body 2 of placing.
In an example of the present invention, hearth body 2 is for being poured into a mould the rectangular shape of the integral type that forms by castable refractory.Hearth body 2 inside define burner hearth, place the container that is used to hold material, for example crucible in the burner hearth.The rear end of assay furnace is promptly passed furnace shell 1, hearth body 2 and the asbestos board between them and is formed with thermocouple installing hole 110, is used to install the thermocouple (not shown), thereby can measure the temperature in the burner hearth.The front end of hearth body 2 opens wide, and its front end and burner 3 be chimeric to be connected and to be sealed by burner 3.On burner 3, be formed with fire door, be used for burner hearth is put into and taken out to the container that holds material.
Fire door 4 is pivotally secured in and is used to open and close fire door on the furnace shell 1, and in an example of the present invention, fire door 4 can comprise: the fire door brick 41 that matches with fire door and is connected and with the stove face plate 42 of furnace shell 1 closing seam with fire door brick 41 is chimeric.On stove face plate 42, handle of fire gate 43 can be set, be convenient to open and close fire door 4, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 2, refractory brick 5 is arranged on the end face that reaches hearth body 2 between hearth body 2 and the furnace shell 1, is used for the interior heat of isolated burner hearth to external diffusion.
Asbestos board 6 is arranged between burner 3 and the furnace shell 1, is used to seal slit between burner 3 and the furnace shell 1 on the one hand, is used for the interior heat of isolated burner hearth on the other hand to external diffusion.
Alternatively, on the refractory brick on the end face of hearth body 25, also can be placed with asbestos board 6, also can play the effect that isolated burner hearth internal heat is loose outward.Simultaneously, when maintenance (for example changing refractory brick), directly take asbestos board 6 away and get final product, and need not take furnace shell 1 apart, simple to operate.
On the sidewall on the top of furnace shell 1, be provided with a plurality of carbon-point jacks, be suitable for carbon-point being used for fire box temperature is heated from wherein inserting the burner hearth.
The furnace shell 1 of assay furnace 100 is installed on the movable supporting frame 7, and can move with movable supporting frame 7, in the bottom of movable supporting frame 7 roller 8 is installed; The shortcoming of having avoided traditional assay furnace when transportation, to need a dead lift or fork truck or crane to move thus; Secondly, when safeguarding assay furnace 100, need its manual work from the fixing workbench not shifted out; Directly push-and-pull movable supporting frame 7 can achieve the goal, and makes operation easier easily.
In use; Assay furnace 100 is arranged on petticoat pipe 101 belows; As shown in Figure 4, a plurality of assay furnaces 100 can be set below petticoat pipe 101, petticoat pipe 101 links to each other with the blower fan (not shown) through flue 102; Can more effectively prevent the excessive diffusion of flue gas, can get rid of flue gas with less air quantity, higher efficient.
Below the simple operation of describing according to the assay furnace 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
At first, fire door 4 is opened, be contained with material for example the crucible of copper concentrate put into burner hearth, close fire door 4 then.
Then, through the carbon-point that is inserted in the burner hearth burner hearth inside is heated, with the material in the fusion crucible.Through preset time, open fire door 4, take out crucible, the material of fusing is poured out, carry out the measurement of rare precious metal after the cooling.
In fusion process, the flue gas that produces in the burner hearth is discharged through bonnet 101 and flue 102.
When needing repairing assay furnace 100, can at first take the thermocouple and the carbon-point of assay furnace 100 apart, move movable supporting frame 7 then to, assay furnace 100 is shifted out bonnet 101.Take off the asbestos board 6 at furnace shell 1 top, can keep in repair the inside of assay furnace 100, need not to take apart whole furnace shell 1, therefore time saving and energy saving, because movable supporting frame 7 itself can move, it is very convenient, simple to operate therefore assay furnace 100 to be shifted out bonnet in addition.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited claim and equivalent thereof.