Wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal shield, be specifically a kind of with the super glass wool be main raw material exploitation a kind of in light weight, thermal conductivity is low, good springiness, nontoxic, free of contamination super glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate and production method thereof.
Background technique
Vacuum heat-insulating plate (VIP plate); be a kind of in the vacuum thermal insulating material; vacuum heat-insulating plate in the market is to be composited by filling core and vacuum protection top layer; the heat transmission that it avoids cross-ventilation to cause effectively; therefore thermal conductivity can reduce significantly, and thermal conductivity is generally at 0.0035w/m.k, and does not contain any OD material; having environmental protection and energy-efficient characteristic, is state-of-the-art in the world at present thermal insulation material.
It is adiabatic that VIP is mainly used in insulation, as household refrigerator, yacht refrigerator, minifridge, car refrigerator, deep cooling refrigerator-freezer, electric water heater, vending machine, household freezer, Refrigerated container, construction wall insulation and LNG accumulating etc.
But because the core of vacuum insulation intralamellar part employing in the market generally adopts PU; In case vacuum insulation panel surface vacuum protection top layer is destroyed, the PU poor fire; And, require that heat-insulating plate thickness is thinner, thermal conductivity is lower, serviceability temperature is wider, longer service life because market is more and more higher for the requirement of heat-insulating plate.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of frivolous, durable, thermal conductivity is low, using scope is wide wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate is provided; The production method of the exhausted plate of this wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum also is provided simultaneously.
Technological scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the glass evacuated thermal shield of a kind of wet method super-fine, it comprises: core, gas absorption material layer, barrier film layer; Core is positioned at the innermost layer, and the gas absorption material layer is wrapped in the outer surface of core, and the barrier film layer is wrapped in the outside of gas absorption material layer.
Core described in the present invention is the super glass wool central layer, and this super glass wool central layer thickness is 1um~10um; Density is 120 kg/m
3~180kg/m
3The glass wool diameter is 1um~5um; Thermal conductivity is 0.03 W/m.K (20 ℃)~0.04W/m.K (20 ℃); Microglass fiber is evenly distributed in the super glass wool central layer.
Among the present invention, because microglass fiber is evenly distributed in the super glass wool central layer, vacuum pumping rate is fast under high vacuum state, the degree of vacuum height, so the thermal conductivity of wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate of the present invention is low, heat-shielding performance is good.
The invention also discloses the production method of above-mentioned wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate, the concrete steps of this production method are as follows:
(1) prepares cullet;
(2) mixing formula: with 100 parts of cullet and SiO
265.00 parts~67.00 parts of silica, B
2O
34.00 parts~5.00 parts of boric oxides, AI
2O
31.80 parts~2.50 parts in aluminium oxide, Fe
2O
30.35 part~0.50 part of iron oxide, 7.5 parts~8.00 parts in CaO calcium oxide, 30.20 parts~30.50 parts in MgO magnesium oxide, Na
215.00 parts~15.50 parts of O sodium oxides, K
20.50 part~0.60 part mixing of O potassium oxide obtains mixture;
(3) with mixture fusion, fibrosis, obtain glass fibre, glass fiber diameter 3.05 um~4.2um;
(4) be that the glass fibre of 3.05 um~4.2um breaks into slurry with diameter, the slurry of accomplishing fluently be put into adopt cotton moulding on the glass wool molding machine;
(5) with the glass wool hot pressing of moulding, hot pressing temperature is 500
0C forms the wet method super-fine block of glass wool after hot pressing;
(6) with the wet method super-fine block of glass wool as requested size carry out cutting, become wet method super-fine glass wool core after the cutting;
(7) with the core heat drying that constitutes; Temperature is 500 during heating
0C, 2 minutes heating times; Temperature is 260 when dry
0C, be 5 minutes time of drying;
(8) with after the dry heat the core outer surface superscribe the gas absorption material, constitute the gas absorption material layer;
(9) core that will wrap up the gas absorption material layer is put into the barrier film bag and is encapsulated, and takes out the air in the barrier film bag then, makes in the barrier film bag to be vacuum state, and sealing then constitutes wet method super-fine glass wool evacuated insulation panel crude product;
(10) edge of wet method super-fine glass wool evacuated insulation panel crude product is turned up fixing, existing wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate of the present invention.
Beneficial effect: the glass evacuated thermal shield of wet method super-fine of the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages.
1, wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate of the present invention, the ultra-fine fibre glass that with the diameter is 1um~5um is that raw material is made the super glass wool central layer, with the super glass wool central layer is core among the present invention, make the present invention have in light weight, perveance is low, good springiness, nontoxic, do not fire, anticorrosive, aging, stability is high, pollution-free, good heat-insulation effect, the desirable advantage of sound-absorbing.The sheet metal thickness of wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate of the present invention is 8um-30um; Be more than 15 years service life; The serviceability temperature scope is-50 ℃-70 ℃; Thermal conductivity is 0.0018-0.0028W/m.K (20 ℃).
2, the super glass wool core among the present invention can carry out the recycling of resource, makes resource can be repeated to utilize; Adopt wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate of the present invention, the utilization rate in the effective space that enlarges, effect of heat insulation is better simultaneously, has effectively saved energy.
Also disclose among the present invention the glass evacuated thermal shield of above-mentioned wet method super-fine production method, compared with prior art, this production method operation is simple, rationally, is suitable for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiments only is used to the present invention is described and is not used in and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention and limit.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate as described in Figure, it comprises that it comprises: core 1, gas absorption material layer 2, barrier film layer 3; Core 1 is positioned at the innermost layer, and gas absorption material layer 2 is wrapped in the outer surface of core 1, and barrier film layer 3 is wrapped in the outside of gas absorption material layer 2; Described core 1 is the super glass wool central layer.
The production method of above-mentioned wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) prepare cullet, and cleaning;
(2) mixing formula: the demand of pressing is with 100 parts of cullet and SiO
265.00 parts of silica, B
2O
34.00 parts of boric oxides, AI
2O
31.97 parts in aluminium oxide, Fe
2O
30.41 part of iron oxide, 7.5 parts in CaO calcium oxide, 30.20 parts in MgO magnesium oxide, Na
215.11 parts of O sodium oxides, K
20.51 part of mixing of O potassium oxide obtains mixture;
(3) with mixture fusion, fibrosis, obtain glass fibre, glass fiber diameter 3.05 um~4.2um;
(4) be that the glass fibre of 3.05 um~4.2um breaks into slurry with diameter, the slurry of accomplishing fluently be put into adopt cotton moulding on the glass wool molding machine;
(5) with the glass wool hot pressing of moulding, hot pressing temperature is 500
0C forms the super glass wool plate after hot pressing;
(6) with the super glass wool plate as requested size carry out cutting, become the super glass wool core after the cutting;
(7) with the core heat drying that constitutes; Temperature is 500 during heating
0C, 2 minutes heating times; Temperature is 260 when dry
0C, be 5 minutes time of drying;
(8) with after the dry heat the core outer surface superscribe the gas absorption material, constitute the gas absorption material layer;
(9) core that will wrap up the gas absorption material layer is put into the barrier film bag and is encapsulated, and takes out the air in the barrier film bag then, makes in the barrier film bag to be vacuum state, and sealing then constitutes super glass wool evacuated insulation panel crude product;
(10) edge of super glass wool evacuated insulation panel crude product is turned up fixing, existing super glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
The structure of wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate and production method are the middle mixing formula difference of step (2) of production method with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, and according to customer demand, mixing formula is as follows:
100 parts of cullet and SiO
266.45 parts of silica, B
2O
34.08 parts of boric oxides, AI
2O
32.5 parts in aluminium oxide, Fe
2O
30.50 part of iron oxide, 7.66 parts in CaO calcium oxide, 30.34 parts in MgO magnesium oxide, Na
215.50 parts of O sodium oxides, K
20.50 part of mixing of O potassium oxide obtains mixture.
Embodiment 3
The structure of wet method super-fine glass wool vacuum heat-insulating plate and production method are the middle mixing formula difference of step (2) of production method with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, and according to customer demand, mixing formula is as follows:
100 parts of cullet and SiO
267.00 parts of silica, B
2O
35.00 parts of boric oxides, AI
2O
31.80 parts in aluminium oxide, Fe
2O
30.35 part of iron oxide, 8.00 parts in CaO calcium oxide, 30.50 parts in MgO magnesium oxide, Na
215.00 parts of O sodium oxides, K
20.60 part of mixing of O potassium oxide obtains mixture.