A kind of building form
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, specifically refer to a kind of building form.
Background technology:
Since the nineties, China's architectural structure system has had very great development.Highrise building and super highrise building are built in a large number, these modern heavy construction systems, and workmanship requires high, and construction technology is complicated.Therefore, building construction technology must be improved, and is same, and mould plate technique has also been proposed new demand, must adopt advanced mould plate technique, could satisfy the requirement of modern construction engineering construction.The forest reserves of traditional wooden form for building labor in producing use, recovery utilization rate is low, has expended a large amount of material resources manpowers, and the environment to China has caused serious harm simultaneously; Traditional steel form exist from great, repeat usage is low, dismounting is difficult, operator's labour intensity is big, and problem such as construction quality is not high; There are shortcomings such as piece is little, piece is many, rigidity is weak in combined steel formwork.
A kind of building form (number of patent application: 201010595880.3) assembled by two or more than two flute profile module connected to one another; Connect through bolt or latch between the flute profile module; There is reinforcement in this building form outside, and described reinforcement is made up of riser or montant and cross connecting plate.This reinforcement level on a riser or montant is stretched out one or more pairs of cross connecting plates, and every pair of cross connecting plate is made up of two cross connecting plates, and the distance between two junction plates is the flute profile modular foil edge thickness of twice.There is error in this reinforcement in practice of construction, be easy to generate skew when being connected aliging with template, can not regulate corresponding according to the template real size.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building form, cross connecting plate one end of the reinforcement in this template is connected with the dihedral module through U-shaped card or wedge-shaped card, and the other end passes through bolt or latch and is connected with regulating block on the standpipe.Can vertically regulate through U-shaped card or wedge-shaped card, the bolt that turns on the standpipe regulating block can carry out vertical adjustment with cross connecting plate.Connect between the flute profile module very firmly, template strength is high, rigidity is big, and resistance to overturning is good.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this, a kind of building form, this building form comprises flute profile module, bolt or latch.Reinforcement is made up of the regulating block on standpipe, cross connecting plate, dihedral module and the standpipe outside the invention is characterized in described building form; Cross connecting plate one end is connected with the dihedral module through U-shaped card or wedge-shaped card, and the other end passes through bolt or latch and is connected with regulating block on the standpipe.This building form is connected through bolt or latch by two or more than two flute profile module.Said flute profile module is made up of the web and the edge of a wing; When this template of assembly unit, polylith flute profile module is arranged in order neatly, the edge of a wing of adjacent two flute profile modules is close to; Hole on the edge of a wing is corresponding each other; Bolt or latch are passed hole, connect adjacent flute profile module, form the required template of concreting.Hole on the cross connecting plate one distolateral wall of reinforcement is corresponding with hole on the regulating block, be connected with regulating block on the standpipe through bolt or latch.Can vertically regulate through U-shaped card or wedge-shaped card, the bolt that turns on the standpipe regulating block can carry out vertical adjustment with cross connecting plate.This reinforcement arranges with suitable distance in template that according to the engineering truth reinforcement can be strengthened the connection between the flute profile module, makes that this building form intensity is high, rigidity is big, and resistance to overturning is good.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described dihedral module is connected through bolt or latch with the flute profile module.It is inboard that the dihedral module of said reinforcement is positioned over the flute profile module; Being close on the dihedral module edge of a wing on the flute profile module edge of a wing has hole, and makes hole corresponding each other, and bolt or latch are passed hole; Connect dihedral module and flute profile module, the dihedral module can improve the template vertical cross stiffness.
Characteristic of the present invention also is on the regulating block on the standpipe of described reinforcement hole is arranged.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the sidewall of the cross connecting plate of said reinforcement has hole.Hole on the regulating block on hole on the sidewall and the standpipe is corresponding, bolt or latch are passed hole, thereby cross connecting plate is fixed on the standpipe, make it into as a whole.In the actual engineering, cross connecting plate is vertically moved, the integral body of cross connecting plate with the standpipe composition is vertically moved and can vertically regulate.
Characteristic of the present invention also is on the edge of a wing of described flute profile module hole is arranged, and hole is arranged on the web.When Building block is used template, connect through the hole on the edge of a wing by bolt or latch between the adjacent two flute profile modules.Hole on the web can be used for installing the form removal bolt, the shank of bolt end of form removal bolt should with the web outer wall of flute profile module at grade, concrete can not flow out from hole when making concreting.During stripping, turn the form removal bolt, under the effect of bolt force, template can be separated with the concrete of building easily, and the convenient monolithic architecture of removing is used template.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the distance between the hole on the said flute profile module edge of a wing equates that be made as L, top flange is 1/2L to the distance between first hole.Distance between the described hole equates, is convenient to standardized production, satisfies the demand of different size template through the size that changes said L.During template assembly, levels flute profile module dislocation arranges, the top flange of flute profile module is made as the half the of distance L between the hole to the distance between first hole, is convenient to the assembly unit of flute profile module, straight joint about can avoiding occurring.
Characteristic of the present invention also is between the described flute profile module vertically to be connected through the connection strap keeper by the connection strap of adjustable length.When vertically connecting two flute profile modules, between the web that connection strap is inserted the connection strap keeper and the web of flute profile module, and bolt or latch inserted the hole on the connection strap keeper web, be connected with connection strap and fix with connection strap.The length of connection strap scalable flute profile module, the demand of different size template when satisfying construction.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described connection strap keeper is connected with the flute profile module through bolt or latch.On two edges of a wing of connection strap keeper hole is arranged all; The connection strap keeper is inserted in the flute profile module ends groove; Make the bolt hole on two edges of a wing of hole and flute profile module on two edges of a wing of connection strap keeper corresponding respectively; Bolt or latch are passed bolt hole and hole, the connection strap keeper is connected with the flute profile module.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also there is the outsourcing connector the vertical joint of flute profile module for building.When Building block was used template, the outsourcing connector can vertically connect adjacent flute profile module, and can regulate the distance between the flute profile module ends, the demand of different size template when satisfying construction.The connector of outsourcing simultaneously can also outer wrap in the connection strap place on the flute profile module, and concrete flows out from connection strap when preventing concreting, plays the effect of filling block.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also regulating block, connection strap, connection strap keeper, the outsourcing connector on described flute profile module, cross connecting plate, dihedral module, the standpipe adopts hard material to be made.Regulating block, connection strap, connection strap keeper, outsourcing connector on the flute profile module that is made by hard material, cross connecting plate, dihedral module, the standpipe are being assembled into monolithic architecture when using template, and rigidity is big, and bearing capacity is high, and is not yielding.
Description of drawings:
In the following accompanying drawing, 1 is the flute profile module, and 2 is bolt, and 3 is the edge of a wing; 4 is web, 5 be edge of a wing hole, 6 is the form removal hole of web, 7 is connection strap; 8 is the connection strap keeper, and 9 is the edge of a wing of connection strap keeper, and 10 is the web of connection strap keeper, and 11 are the hole on the edge of a wing that connects the bar keeper; 12 are the hole on the web that connects the bar keeper, and 13 is reinforcement, and 14 is standpipe, and 15 is cross connecting plate; 16 is the dihedral module, and 17 is the regulating block on the standpipe, and 18 is the U-shaped card or the wedge-shaped card of cross connecting plate one end, and 19 is hole on the dihedral module edge of a wing; 20 is the hole on the regulating block on the standpipe, and 21 are the outsourcing connector, and 22 are the form removal bolt, and 23 is the hole on the sidewall.
Fig. 1 is template and template outside reinforcement sketch map;
Fig. 2 is template and template outside reinforcement side elevational view;
Fig. 3 is the inboard dihedral module diagram of template;
Fig. 4 is that standpipe is connected sketch map with cross connecting plate;
Fig. 5 is the flute profile module diagram;
Fig. 6 is that two flute profile modules vertically connect sketch map;
Fig. 7 is that keeper is connected sketch map with the flute profile module;
Fig. 8 is that two flute profile modules 1 vertically connect another embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the beam forms structural representation;
Figure 10 is the shear wall formwork structural representation;
Figure 11 is the column template structural representation;
Figure 12 is the slab form structural representation.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
The present invention shown in accompanying drawing 1~12, a kind of building form, this building form comprises flute profile module 1, bolt 2 or latch.Reinforcement 13 is made up of the regulating block 17 on standpipe 14, cross connecting plate 15, dihedral module 16 and the standpipe 14 outside the invention is characterized in described building form; Cross connecting plate 15 1 ends of reinforcement 13 are connected with dihedral module 16 through U-shaped card or wedge-shaped card 18, and the other end passes through bolt 2 or latch and is connected with regulating block 17 on the standpipe 14.Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, this building form is connected through bolt 2 or latch by two or more than two flute profile module 1 connected to one another.Described flute profile module 1 is made up of the web 4 and the edge of a wing 3; When this template of assembly unit, polylith flute profile module 1 is arranged in order neatly, the edge of a wing 3 of adjacent two flute profile modules 1 is close to; Hole 5 on the edge of a wing 3 is corresponding each other; Bolt 2 or latch are passed hole, connect adjacent flute profile module 1, form the required template of concreting.Hole 23 on cross connecting plate 15 sidewalls of reinforcement 13 is corresponding with hole 20 on the regulating block 17, be connected with regulating block 17 on the standpipe 14 with bolt 2 or latch.Can vertically regulate through U-shaped card 18 or wedge-shaped card, the bolt 2 that turns on standpipe 14 regulating blocks 17 can carry out vertical adjustment with cross connecting plate 15, with corresponding with the template real size.This reinforcement arranges with suitable distance in template that according to the engineering actual conditions reinforcement 13 can be strengthened the connection between the flute profile module 1, makes that this building form intensity is high, rigidity is big, and resistance to overturning is good.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described dihedral module 16 is connected through bolt 2 or latch with flute profile module 1.Like Fig. 3, dihedral module 16 is positioned over flute profile module 1 inboard, and being close on dihedral module 16 edges of a wing on flute profile module 1 edge of a wing 3 has hole 19.Hole 19 is corresponding with hole 5 on flute profile module 1 edge of a wing 3, bolt 2 or latch are passed hole, connect dihedral module 16 and flute profile module 1, dihedral module 16 can improve the template vertical cross stiffness.
Characteristic of the present invention also is on the regulating block 17 on the standpipe 14 of described reinforcement 13 hole 20 is arranged, and characteristic of the present invention is that also the sidewall of the cross connecting plate 15 of said reinforcement 13 has hole 23, and is as shown in Figure 4.Hole 20 is corresponding with 23, bolt 2 or latch are passed hole, thereby cross connecting plate 15 is fixed on the standpipe 14, make it into as a whole.In the actual engineering, can 2 cross connecting plate 15 vertically moved through loosering a bolt, the integral body that cross connecting plate 15 and standpipe 14 are formed vertically moves and can vertically regulate.
Characteristic of the present invention also is on the edge of a wing 3 of described flute profile module 1 for building hole 5 is arranged, and hole 6 is arranged on the web 4.As shown in Figure 5, when Building block is used template, connect through the hole on the edge of a wing 35 by bolt 2 or latch between the adjacent two flute profile modules 1.Hole 6 on the web 4 can be used for installing form removal bolt 22, the shank of bolt end of form removal bolt 22 should with web 4 outer walls of flute profile module 1 at grade, concrete can not flow out from hole 6 when making concreting.During stripping, turn form removal bolt 22, under the effect of bolt force, template can be separated with the concrete of building easily, and the convenient monolithic architecture of removing is used template.
The invention is characterized in that the distance between the hole 5 on said flute profile module 1 edge of a wing 3 equates that distance is made as L, 3 ends, the edge of a wing of said flute profile module 1 are 1/2L to the distance between first hole 5.As shown in Figure 5, the distance between the hole 5 equates, is convenient to standardized production, satisfies the demand of different size template through the size that changes L.During template assembly, levels flute profile module 1 dislocation arranges, 3 ends, the edge of a wing of flute profile module 1 are made as the half the of distance L between the hole 5 to the distance between first hole 5, is convenient to the assembly unit of flute profile module 1, straight joint about can avoiding occurring.
Characteristic of the present invention also is between the described flute profile module 1 vertically to be connected through connection strap keeper 8 by the connection strap 7 of adjustable length.As shown in Figure 6; When vertically connecting two flute profile modules 1 with connection strap 7; Between the web 10 that connection strap 7 is inserted the connection strap keepers and the web 4 of flute profile module 1, and bolt 2 or latch inserted the hole 12 on the connection strap keeper web 10, fix with connection strap 7.The length of connection strap 7 scalable flute profile modules 1, the demand of different size template when satisfying construction.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also connection strap keeper 8 is connected with flute profile module 1 through bolt 2 or latch.As shown in Figure 7; On two edges of a wing 9 of connection strap keeper 8 hole 11 is arranged all; Connection strap keeper 8 is inserted in flute profile module 1 end grooves; Make the hole 5 on two edges of a wing 3 of hole 11 and flute profile module 1 on two edges of a wing 9 of connection strap keeper 8 corresponding respectively, bolt 2 or latch are passed hole 5 and hole 11, connection strap keeper 8 is connected with flute profile module 1.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also there is outsourcing connector 21 flute profile module for building 1 vertical joint.As shown in Figure 8,21 are the outsourcing connector.When Building block was used template, outsourcing connector 21 can vertically connect adjacent flute profile module 1, and can regulate the distance between flute profile module 1 end, the demand of different size template when satisfying construction.Outsourcing connector 21 can also outer wrap in connection strap 7 places on the flute profile module 1, and concrete flows out from connection strap 7 when preventing concreting, plays the effect of filling block.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also regulating block 17, connection strap 7, connection strap keeper 8, the outsourcing connector 21 on described flute profile module 1, cross connecting plate 15, dihedral module 16, the standpipe 14 adopts hard materials to be made.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this, a kind of building form, this building form comprises flute profile module 1, bolt 2 or latch.Building form is connected through bolt 2 or latch by two or more than two flute profile module 1 connected to one another.There is reinforcement 13 in the template outside; Reinforcement 13 is made up of the regulating block 17 on standpipe 14, cross connecting plate 15, dihedral module 16 and the standpipe 14; Cross connecting plate 15 1 ends are connected with dihedral module 16 through U-shaped card or wedge-shaped card 18; The other end is connected with regulating block 17 on the standpipe 14 through bolt 2 or latch, thereby cross connecting plate 15 can be according to the template real size vertically and vertical mobile adjusting.Above-mentioned reinforcement 13 improves formwork integral rigidity in order to strengthen the connection between the flute profile module 1.This template can be used in the building operations of concrete beam, column, shear wall, floor.Fig. 9 is the beam forms structural representation, and Figure 10 is the shear wall formwork structural representation, and Figure 11 is the column template structural representation, and Figure 12 is the slab form structural representation.