Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of materialization enhanced processing method of low-temperature sewage in order to solve the existing inefficient problem of method contaminant degradation of handling low temperature (<15 ℃) sewage.
A kind of materialization enhanced processing method of low-temperature sewage is as follows: one, cryogenic former water is entered the mixing zone by water inlet pipe, the medicament polymerize aluminum chloride that will flocculate simultaneously is added in the former water by the dispensing point, and the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride is 120mg/L~150mg/L; Two, take off steady colloid and the former water of particulate is 100r/minm at stirring intensity through step 1 containing of handling
2Condition under flocculation for the first time, the reaction times is 10min, the flco particle diameter that flocculates for the first time is 0.4~0.5mm, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, is 80r/minm at stirring intensity then
2Condition under flocculation for the second time, the reaction times is 15min, the flco particle diameter>0.5mm that flocculates for the second time, the flco fractal dimension is 1.65, is 60r/minm at stirring intensity again
2Condition under for the third time the flocculation, the reaction times is 10min, the flco particle diameter>0.6mm that flocculates for the third time, flco fractal dimension are 1.56; Three, handling the stable flco obtain through step 2 enters filler in the vertical settling region through thrust-augmenting nozzle and holds back the district and finish solid-liquid separation, system is discharged in water outlet overflow after the processing, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient and discharges system by sludge pump with the excess sludge form; It is polymer plastic that filler described in the step 3 is held back filler used in the district.
The present invention is in conjunction with the characteristics of pre existing treatment process, adopt the Multistage Control mode, control by fractal dimension and flco particle diameter growth situation has solved the drawback of utilizing the control of conventional speed gradient G value, operation is reasonable, floor space is little, construction cost is low, treatment effect is good, has reached the purpose that improves flocculation reaction efficient and contaminant degradation efficient under the cold condition.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises the arbitrary combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: the materialization enhanced processing method of a kind of low-temperature sewage of present embodiment is as follows: one, cryogenic former water is entered the mixing zone by water inlet pipe, the medicament polymerize aluminum chloride that will flocculate simultaneously is added in the former water by the dispensing point, and the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride is 120mg/L~150mg/L; Two, take off steady colloid and the former water of particulate is 100r/minm at stirring intensity through step 1 containing of handling
2Condition under flocculation for the first time, the reaction times is 10min, the flco particle diameter that flocculates for the first time is 0.4~0.5mm, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, is 80r/minm at stirring intensity then
2Condition under flocculation for the second time, the reaction times is 15min, the flco particle diameter>0.5mm that flocculates for the second time, the flco fractal dimension is 1.65, is 60r/minm at stirring intensity again
2Condition under for the third time the flocculation, the reaction times is 10min, the flco particle diameter>0.6mm that flocculates for the third time, flco fractal dimension are 1.56; Three, handling the stable flco obtain through step 2 enters filler in the vertical settling region through thrust-augmenting nozzle and holds back the district and finish solid-liquid separation, system is discharged in water outlet overflow after the processing, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient and discharges system by sludge pump with the excess sludge form.
Main processes is in the present embodiment: former water is put forward mode through gravity or pump and is entered the mixing zone continuously, add simultaneously that the flocculation medicament is finished short mix and particle takes off surely in the mixing zone, taking off steady back particle and colloidalmaterial rises gradually, enter one-level flocculation reaction district and finish the quick growth of flco, this stage flco particle diameter is 0.4~0.5mm, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, then enter secondary flocculation reaction district and finish the further growth of flco, this stage flco particle diameter>0.5mm, the flco fractal dimension is 1.65, last sewage enters three grades of flocculation reaction districts and finishes stabilized growth, this stage flco particle diameter>0.6mm, and the flco fractal dimension is 1.56.The stable flco that classified flocculation reaction forms is finished solid-liquid separation through the district that holds back that thrust-augmenting nozzle enters in the vertical settling region, and system is discharged in the treating water overflow, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient, discharges system by sludge pump with the excess sludge form.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one are different is that the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride in the step 1 is 130mg/L~140mg/L.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one are different is that the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride in the step 1 is 145mg/L.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: present embodiment and embodiment one are different is that to hold back filler used in the district be polymer plastic to filler described in the step 3.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five: the materialization enhanced processing method in conjunction with a kind of low-temperature sewage in Fig. 1 present embodiment is as follows: one, cryogenic former water is entered mixing zone 3 by water inlet pipe 1, the medicament polymerize aluminum chloride that will flocculate simultaneously is added in the former water by dispensing point 2, and the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride is 120mg/L~150mg/L; Two, take off steady colloid and the former water of particulate enters fractional order reaction district 5 through step 1 containing of handling, fractional order reaction district 5 is made up of one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts, the volume ratio in one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts is 1: 1.5: 1, and the former water of handling through step 1 is 100r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter one-level flocculation reaction district reaction 10min, the flco particle diameter is 0.4~0.5mm in one-level flocculation reaction district, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, the water outlet in one-level flocculation reaction district is 80r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter secondary flocculation reaction district reaction 15min, flco particle diameter>0.5mm in the secondary flocculation reaction district, flco fractal dimension are 1.65, the water outlet in secondary flocculation reaction district is 60r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter three grades of flocculation reaction districts reaction 10min, flco particle diameter>0.6mm in three grades of flocculation reaction districts, flco fractal dimension are 1.56; Three, handling the stable flco obtain through step 2 enters filler in the vertical settling region 7 through thrust-augmenting nozzle 6 and holds back district 8 and finish solid-liquid separation, system is discharged in water outlet overflow after the processing, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient and discharges system by sludge pump 9 with the excess sludge form; Filler described in the step 3 hold back the district 8 in used filler be polymer plastic.
Present embodiment step 2 Central Plains water is realized by the blade diameter that different stirring rakes 4 are set through the stirring intensity in one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts.
Embodiment six: the materialization enhanced processing method of a kind of low-temperature sewage of present embodiment is as follows: one, cryogenic former water is entered the mixing zone by water inlet pipe, the medicament polymerize aluminum chloride that will flocculate simultaneously is added in the former water by the dispensing point, and the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride is 120mg/L; Two, take off steady colloid and the former water of particulate enters the fractional order reaction district through step 1 containing of handling, the fractional order reaction district is made up of one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts, the volume ratio in one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts is 1: 1.5: 1, and the former water of handling through step 1 is 100r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter one-level flocculation reaction district reaction 10min, the flco particle diameter is 0.4~0.5mm in one-level flocculation reaction district, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, the water outlet in one-level flocculation reaction district is 80r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter secondary flocculation reaction district reaction 15min, flco particle diameter>0.5mm in the secondary flocculation reaction district, flco fractal dimension are 1.65, the water outlet in secondary flocculation reaction district is 60r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter three grades of flocculation reaction districts reaction 10min, flco particle diameter>0.6mm in three grades of flocculation reaction districts, flco fractal dimension are 1.56; Three, handling the stable flco obtain through step 2 enters filler in the vertical settling region through thrust-augmenting nozzle and holds back the district and finish solid-liquid separation, system is discharged in water outlet overflow after the processing, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient and discharges system by sludge pump with the excess sludge form.
Embodiment seven: the materialization enhanced processing method of a kind of low-temperature sewage of present embodiment is as follows: one, cryogenic former water is entered the mixing zone by water inlet pipe, the medicament polymerize aluminum chloride that will flocculate simultaneously is added in the former water by the dispensing point, and the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride is 150mg/L; Two, take off steady colloid and the former water of particulate enters the fractional order reaction district through step 1 containing of handling, the fractional order reaction district is made up of one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts, the volume ratio in one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts is 1: 1.5: 1, and the former water of handling through step 1 is 100r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter one-level flocculation reaction district reaction 10min, the flco particle diameter is 0.4~0.5mm in one-level flocculation reaction district, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, the water outlet in one-level flocculation reaction district is 80r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter secondary flocculation reaction district reaction 15min, flco particle diameter>0.5mm in the secondary flocculation reaction district, flco fractal dimension are 1.65, the water outlet in secondary flocculation reaction district is 60r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter three grades of flocculation reaction districts reaction 10min, flco particle diameter>0.6mm in three grades of flocculation reaction districts, flco fractal dimension are 1.56; Three, handling the stable flco obtain through step 2 enters filler in the vertical settling region through thrust-augmenting nozzle and holds back the district and finish solid-liquid separation, system is discharged in water outlet overflow after the processing, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient and discharges system by sludge pump with the excess sludge form.
Embodiment eight: the materialization enhanced processing method of a kind of low-temperature sewage of present embodiment is as follows: one, cryogenic former water is entered the mixing zone by water inlet pipe, the medicament polymerize aluminum chloride that will flocculate simultaneously is added in the former water by the dispensing point, and the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride is 130mg/L; Two, take off steady colloid and the former water of particulate enters the fractional order reaction district through step 1 containing of handling, the fractional order reaction district is made up of one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts, the volume ratio in one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts is 1: 1.5: 1, and the former water of handling through step 1 is 100r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter one-level flocculation reaction district reaction 10min, the flco particle diameter is 0.4~0.5mm in one-level flocculation reaction district, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, the water outlet in one-level flocculation reaction district is 80r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter secondary flocculation reaction district reaction 15min, flco particle diameter>0.5mm in the secondary flocculation reaction district, flco fractal dimension are 1.65, the water outlet in secondary flocculation reaction district is 60r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter three grades of flocculation reaction districts reaction 10min, flco particle diameter>0.6mm in three grades of flocculation reaction districts, flco fractal dimension are 1.56; Three, handling the stable flco obtain through step 2 enters filler in the vertical settling region through thrust-augmenting nozzle and holds back the district and finish solid-liquid separation, system is discharged in water outlet overflow after the processing, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient and discharges system by sludge pump with the excess sludge form.
Embodiment nine: the materialization enhanced processing method of a kind of low-temperature sewage of present embodiment is as follows: one, cryogenic former water is entered the mixing zone by water inlet pipe, the medicament polymerize aluminum chloride that will flocculate simultaneously is added in the former water by the dispensing point, and the dosage of polymerize aluminum chloride is 140mg/L; Two, take off steady colloid and the former water of particulate enters the fractional order reaction district through step 1 containing of handling, the fractional order reaction district is made up of one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts, the volume ratio in one-level flocculation reaction district, secondary flocculation reaction district and three grades of flocculation reaction districts is 1: 1.5: 1, and the former water of handling through step 1 is 100r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter one-level flocculation reaction district reaction 10min, the flco particle diameter is 0.4~0.5mm in one-level flocculation reaction district, the flco fractal dimension is 1.70, the water outlet in one-level flocculation reaction district is 80r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter secondary flocculation reaction district reaction 15min, flco particle diameter>0.5mm in the secondary flocculation reaction district, flco fractal dimension are 1.65, the water outlet in secondary flocculation reaction district is 60r/minm at stirring intensity
2Condition under enter three grades of flocculation reaction districts reaction 10min, flco particle diameter>0.6mm in three grades of flocculation reaction districts, flco fractal dimension are 1.56; Three, handling the stable flco obtain through step 2 enters filler in the vertical settling region through thrust-augmenting nozzle and holds back the district and finish solid-liquid separation, system is discharged in water outlet overflow after the processing, and throw out slides to sludge bucket through bottom, the settling region gradient and discharges system by sludge pump with the excess sludge form.