CN102057810A

CN102057810A - Automation garlic bolt reaper

Info

Publication number: CN102057810A
Application number: CN2009102125462A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-11-12
Filing date: 2009-11-12
Publication date: 2011-05-18

Abstract

The invention relates to an automation garlic bolt reaper which comprises a rack, a bolting component, a rounded rectangle guide rail, a cutting component, a deposit box, a scraping integration component, a power device and a plurality of transmission units. When the automation garlic bolt reaper is impulsed to advance, the cutting component cuts the garlic husk wrapping the garlic bolt; the scraping integration component at the lower part of the automation garlic bolt reaper extrudes and breaks the bottom of the garlic bolt; and bolting component at the top of the automation garlic bolt reaper extracts the garlic bolt and sends the garlic bolt into the deposit box. According to the invention, the automation for reaping the garlic bolt can be realized, the volume is small, the automation garlic bolt reaper is suitable for operating in various terrains, the time is saved, manpower is saved, the structure is simple and compact, and the automation for reaping the garlic bolt is convenient to operate.

Description

Automation garlic stems grain header

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural mechanical technology, especially a kind of automation garlic stems grain header.

Background technology

At present, the nationwide does not still have the agricultural machinery of harvesting garlic stems.Need employ a large amount of labours in results during garlic stems, this mode is time-consuming, take manually, and labor productivity is not high, can not satisfy the demands.

Summary of the invention

Waste time and energy in order to overcome hand harvest's garlic stems, inefficient deficiency, the invention provides a kind of full-automatic garlic stems grain header, it can realize gathering in the automation of garlic stems, volume is little, is suitable for operation under various landform, and is time saving and energy saving, easy to operate, simple and compact for structure.

The present invention solve the technical problem the technical scheme that adopts to be, " saying " in both sides between the posterior segment of font side framework bottom curb girder has many crossbeams, fixing storage box on these crossbeams.Nibble and scrape integral component and be horizontally placed between the curb girder front end, the plate face of its substrate is comb shape, the alternate each other 200mm of 12 flange plates of leading edge middle position, the same plate face of these flange plate front ends is the terminal threaded dead axle that protrudes out, what be with on these dead axles that 12 wheel hub embeddings bearing nibbles the pressure gear, this 12 is nibbled and presses gear to be engaged with each other, and is divided into six pairs, and every pair constitutes one and nibbles the pressure unit; From an end, nibble for second, 11 a media gear with its engagement respectively is installed on the backside substrate of pressing gear; Same position has terminal threaded protruding handle in the root circle of two media gears, and this two protruding handle is connected with a cross bar, and it is spacing that end screws on nut; Six hook-shaped garlic spares of scraping of five equilibrium lordosis on the cross bar.At storage box and nibble on the curb girder of scraping between the integral component and be fixed with power set by connector, the belt wheel of each two switched in opposite about power set are combined to form by train, the power output gear of symmetrical sideway swivel outside two is formed on the bottom; The media gears engaged in power output gear and its place ahead.Between locating on the upper side, the top of the forward and backward vertical beam of side framework and middle part be connected with " ∏ " shape straight beam of symmetry.The top of back vertical beam, middle part and before vertical beam the middle part, protruded out terminal threaded dead axle by the place, bottom, be with rotating sprocket wheel on it; Before the top and the middle and lower part of vertical beam be embedded with bearing, in insert axle, the medial extremity of diaxon is connected by key with sprocket wheel, outboard end is connected by key with belt wheel respectively.The periphery of inboard four sprocket wheels is equipped with the round rectangle guide rail above two vertical beams, and round rectangle guide rail below straight line portion caves inward.Four sprocket wheels in the homonymy round rectangle guide rail connect with special-shaped chain.Bolting parts base is an angle steel, the inner plate surface middle position of one gusset is by the terminal threaded pole of the six roots of sensation of two row, three row, col width 400mm, a line spacing array lordosis, pole interts later, and folder reaches corresponding line hole on the preceding folder, intermediate plate in one line, lordosis is arranged on the back folder, these intermediate plates interted rectangular opening in one line on the corresponding preceding folder, and constitute the bolting unit in the preceding folder intermediate plate of rectangular opening one end, preceding folder, back folder can be on base relativity shift; Another gusset two ends of bolting parts base by between connector between the abnormity chain of the both sides of forward and backward vertical beam epimere, before the bolting unit points to.The bolting unit of the bolting parts of round rectangle guide rail recess is in open configuration, and then being in of recess do not closed up state.Two sprocket wheels of preceding vertical beam hypomere connect with special-shaped chain; The scribing parts by between connector between the abnormity chain of the both sides of preceding vertical beam hypomere, its middle position is six cutteves, the cutter leading edge has catch.Two belt wheels in the preceding vertical beam outside are connected with belt with two belt wheels of power set homonymy respectively; The bolting parts point to along the bolting unit and move.The outside of curb girder is equipped with wheel; The centre of back vertical beam is equipped with handlebar.

The present invention is pushed when advancing, and the scribing parts will wrap up the outer skins of garlic of garlic stems and cut, and it is disconnected with the bottom extruding of garlic stems that the nibbling of bottom scraped integral component, and the bolting parts at top extract garlic stems thereupon and deliver to storage box, scrape garlic spare broken garlic stem is scraped backward.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that it can not only realize gathering in the automation of garlic stems, and easy to operate, be suitable for operation under various landform.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is bolting parts front-view schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is bolting parts schematic side view

Fig. 3 is the base schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is a back folder schematic diagram

Fig. 5 is scribing parts schematic side view

Fig. 6 is the cutter schematic top plan view

Fig. 7 is the steel pole schematic diagram

Fig. 8 nibbles to scrape the integral component elevational schematic view

Fig. 9 is an assembling schematic diagram of the present invention

1. bases among the figure, 2. angle steel, 3. screw, 4. pole, 5. back folder, 6. narrow steel plate, 7. flange plate, 8. multi-directional ball, 9. intermediate plate, 10. line hole, 11. spring terminal stators, folders before 12., 13. narrow steel plates, 14. flange plate, 15. multi-directional ball, 16. rectangular openings, 17. intermediate plates, 18. the line hole, 19. spring terminal stators, 20-1. packing ring, 20-2. packing ring, 21. band cap nut, 22. rubber blankets, 23. springs, 24. cutteves, 25. catch, 26. pads, 27. circular holes, 28. steel poles, 29. notch, 30. substrates, 31. flange plates, 32. dead axles, 33. nibble the pressure gear, 34. media gears, 35. protruding handles, 36. cross bars, 37. scrape garlic spare, 38. curb girders, 39. storage boxes, 40. nibble and scrape integral component, 41. power set, 42-1. belt wheel, 42-2. belt wheel, 43. power output gears, 44. vertical beam, 45. vertical beams, 46. " ∏ " shape straight beam, 47-1. belt wheel, 47-2. belt wheel, 48. round rectangle guide rails, 49. special-shaped chains, 50. bolting parts, 51. special-shaped chain, 52. scribing parts, 53. wheels, 54. handlebars

Embodiment

The embodiment of bolting parts, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the basic part of base 1 is an angle steel 2, be to supply to pacify the screw 3 that connects with the chain bent plate on the same gusset in the two ends of angle steel 2, the inner plate surface middle position of another gusset is by the terminal threaded pole 4 of the six roots of sensation of two row, three row, col width 400mm, a line spacing array lordosis.The basic part of back folder 5 is narrow steel plates 6, and the one end is a flange plate 7 forward; The intrinsic multi-directional ball 8 of the lateral surface of flange plate 7; In the vertical center position of narrow steel plate 6 is that these six intermediate plates are partial to the end that narrow steel plate 6 does not have flange plate 7 by the intermediate plate 9 of delegation's six row, col width 200mm array lordosis; A terminal number of flange plate 7, the same side of first and third, five intermediate plate 9 are arranged respectively is 10, the first pairs of line holes 10, a pair of line hole arranged side by side up and down between first intermediate plate 9 and second intermediate plate 9 from narrow steel plate 6, is against first intermediate plate 9 partially; The narrow steel plate 6 of back folder 5 is by welding spring terminal stator 11 on the end upper limb face of multi-directional ball 8.The basic part of preceding folder 12 is narrow steel plates 13, and the one end is a flange plate 14 forward; The intrinsic multi-directional ball 15 of the lateral surface of flange plate 14; In the vertical center position of narrow steel plate 13 is that these six rectangular openings are partial to the end that narrow steel plate 13 does not have flange plate 14 by the rectangular opening 16 of delegation's six row, col width 200mm arranged in arrays; Six rectangular openings 16 differ from the intermediate plate 17 that multi-directional ball 15 1 ends are lordosis; Six rectangular openings 16 are divided into three groups, and every group of middle position is a pair of line hole 18 arranged side by side up and down; The narrow steel plate 13 of preceding folder 12 is by welding spring terminal stator 19 on the end upper limb face of multi-directional ball 15.On pole 4, overlap successively upper gasket 20-1, back folder 5, packing ring 20-2 and before folder 12, end screws on the band cap nut 21 of making spacing usefulness.Each pole 4 interted corresponding back folder 5 line hole 10 and before the line hole 18 of folder 12.Six intermediate plates 9 on the back folder 5 interted each self-corresponding before folder 12 rectangular openings 16, and constitute a bolting unit with the intermediate plate 17 of these rectangular opening 16 ends.The one side that the intermediate plate of each bolting unit is relative is covered with rubber blanket 22.Between between the spring terminal stator 11,19 spring 23 is arranged, spring 23 is in extended state.At this moment, the bolting unit is in open configuration; When after folder 5, preceding folder 12 be subjected to left and right sides extruding force, just can relativity shift, make the bolting unit be in and close up state.Rubber blanket 22 has certain elasticity, rough surface.

Scribing parts embodiment sees Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and the blade of cutter 24 is trapezoidal, and its lower edge is a blade, and the leading edge upper end is the catch 25 that the cross section is minor arc shape, and trailing edge is to supply the fixedly pad 26 of usefulness; The both wings of pad 26 are the circular holes 27 for the connector latch.The lower edge middle position of steel pole 28 is that six roads supply the fixedly notch 29 of cutter 24 usefulness.Cutter 24 blades insert in the notch 29 down, and pad 26 is close to steel pole 28 back, and connector screws in the circular hole 27 fastening.The two ends of scribing parts can be fixed on the chain bent plate by connector.

Nibble and scrape integral component embodiment, see Fig. 8, the plate face of substrate 30 is comb shape, the alternate each other 200mm of 12 flange plates 31 of its leading edge middle position; The same plate face of flange plate 31 front ends is the terminal threaded dead axle 32 that protrudes out.Be with 12 wheel hub embeddings on the dead axle 32 and nibbling of bearing and press gear 33, this 12 is nibbled and presses gear to be engaged with each other, and is divided into six pairs, and every pair constitutes one and nibbles the pressure unit.From an end, to nibble for second, 11 a media gear 34 with its engagement respectively is installed on the backside substrate 30 of pressing gear 33, the mounting means of media gear 34 and substrate 30 is same as nibbles pressure gear 33; Same position has terminal threaded protruding handle 35 in the root circle of two media gears 34.Two protruding handles 35 are connected with a cross bar 36, and it is spacing that end screws on nut; Six hook-shaped garlic spares 37 of scraping of five equilibrium lordosis on the cross bar 36.

The assembling implementation column is seen Fig. 9, and many crossbeams are arranged between the posterior segment of two curb girders 38, fixing storage box 39 on these crossbeams; Nibble and scrape integral component 40 and be horizontally placed between curb girder 38 front ends; At storage box 39 and nibble on the curb girder of scraping between the integral component 40 38 and be fixed with power set 41 by connector, belt wheel 42-1, the 42-2 of each two switched in opposite about power set 41 are combined to form by train, the power output gear 43 of symmetrical sideway swivel outside two is formed on the bottom; Power output gear 43 and 34 engagements of media gear; Vertical beam 44,45 is separately fixed at the front-end and back-end of curb girder 38; Between locating on the upper side, the top of vertical beam 44,45 and middle part be connected with " ∏ " shape straight beam 46 of symmetry; The middle part of the top of vertical beam 45, middle part and vertical beam 44, protruded out terminal threaded dead axle, be equipped with rotating sprocket wheel on it by bottom place; The top and the middle and lower part of vertical beam 44 are embedded with bearing, in insert axle, the medial extremity of diaxon is connected by key with sprocket wheel, outboard end is connected by key with belt wheel 47-1,47-2 respectively; Between belt wheel 47-1, the belt wheel 42-1 and belt wheel 47-2, belt wheel 42-2 connect with belt; The periphery of inboard four sprocket wheels is equipped with round rectangle guide rail 48 above vertical beam 44,45, and round rectangle guide rail 48 below straight line portioies cave inward; Four sprocket wheels in the homonymy round rectangle guide rail 48 connect with special-shaped chain 49; Bolting parts 50 by between connector between the abnormity chain 49 of both sides, before the bolting unit points to; The bolting unit of the bolting parts 50 of round rectangle guide rail 48 recess is in open configuration, and then being in of recess do not closed up state; Two sprocket wheels of vertical beam 44 hypomeres connect with special-shaped chain 51; Scribing parts 52 by between connector between the abnormity chain 51 of both sides.Abnormity chain 49 points to transmission along the bolting unit; Cutter 24 blades point to special-shaped chain 51 transmission direction; Two outsides of curb girder 38 are equipped with wheel 53; The centre of vertical beam 45 is equipped with handlebar 54.

Claims

1. an automation garlic stems grain header is characterized in that, by frame, bolting parts, round rectangle guide rail, scribing parts, storage box, nibble and scrape integral component, power set and a plurality of gear unit and constitute.

2. automation garlic stems grain header according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bolting parts have pacifies preceding folder, back folder and be connected on base plate in stacked mode, and makes the structure that preceding folder, back folder can relativity shift.

3. automation garlic stems grain header according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bolting unit that the bolting parts are made up of a plurality of intermediate plates by preceding folder and the intermediate plate on the back folder adjacent with it.

4. according to claim 1 or 3 described automation garlic stems grain headers, it is characterized in that the relative one side of intermediate plate of bolting parts bolting unit is covered with rubber blanket.

5. automation garlic stems grain header according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bolting parts have the spring structure that makes the bolting unit recover open configuration.

6. automation garlic stems grain header according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the cutter leading edge of scribing parts has the catch that prevents blade scuffing garlic stems.

7. automation garlic stems grain header according to claim 1 is characterized in that, nibbling to scrape has on the integral component by the gears engaged mode the disconnected a plurality of pressure unit of nibbling of garlic stems extruding.

8. automation garlic stems grain header according to claim 1 is characterized in that, nibbling to scrape has a plurality of hook-shaped garlic spares of scraping on the integral component.