CN102056212B - Method for detecting internet speed and network side equipment - Google Patents

Method for detecting internet speed and network side equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102056212B
CN102056212B CN200910210097.8A CN200910210097A CN102056212B CN 102056212 B CN102056212 B CN 102056212B CN 200910210097 A CN200910210097 A CN 200910210097A CN 102056212 B CN102056212 B CN 102056212B
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mobile subscriber
address
internet
subscriber terminal
surfing
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CN102056212A (en
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刘珂
刘红梅
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China Mobile Group Shandong Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Shandong Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting internet speed and network side equipment, which are used for effectively detecting the internet speed when a mobile subscriber surfs on the internet by using a TD (Time Division) network card. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring the identification of a mobile subscriber terminal with the internet speed to be detected and an IP (Internet Protocol) address allocated to the mobile subscriber terminal by the mobile communication network; determining the size of transmitted packets within a preset time span by using the IP address as a source IP address or a target IP address; determining the internet speed corresponding to the IP address within the preset time span according to the preset time span and the sizes of the packets; and determining the determined internet speed to be the acquired internet speed of the mobile subscriber terminal marked by the identification of the mobile subscriber terminal within the preset time span.

Description

Detect method and the network equipment of speed of surfing the Internet
Technical field
The present invention relates to Computers and Communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method and network equipment that detects speed of surfing the Internet.
Background technology
Development along with TD SDMA access TD-SCDMA (hereinafter to be referred as TD) technology, increasing mobile subscriber selects to pass through mobile subscriber terminal, utilize TD card of surfing Internet to surf the Net, for mobile subscriber's internet behavior is analyzed, thereby better for user provides related service and mobile communications network is optimized, the actual speed of surfing the Internet of utilizing the mobile subscriber that TD card of surfing Internet surfs the Net need to be understood by the operator of mobile communications network.At present, in prior art, also do not provide a kind of and can effectively detect the method that mobile subscriber utilizes the speed of surfing the Internet of TD card of surfing Internet online.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and network equipment that detects speed of surfing the Internet, utilizes the speed of surfing the Internet of TD card of surfing Internet online in order to effective detection mobile subscriber.
For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A method that detects speed of surfing the Internet, comprising: obtain the sign of mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected and the IP address that mobile communications network distributes described mobile subscriber terminal; Determine transmit in stipulated time length take the size of described IP address as the packet of source IP address or object IP address; And according to the size of described stipulated time length and described packet, determine the speed of surfing the Internet in the described stipulated time length corresponding with described IP address; And the speed of surfing the Internet of the mobile subscriber terminal that indicates of the sign that the described speed of surfing the Internet of determining is defined as to the described mobile subscriber terminal that obtains in described stipulated time length.
Preferably, described network equipment obtains the sign of described mobile subscriber terminal and the IP address of described mobile subscriber terminal specifically comprises: described network equipment is monitored the radio network controller of community, the current place of described mobile subscriber terminal and the IuPS interface between Serving GPRS Support Node, and obtains packet data protocol (PDP) activating event related signaling from described interface; And described PDP is activated to event related signaling and resolve, obtain the international mobile subscriber terminal iidentification IMSI that mobile communications network is distributed to described mobile subscriber terminal, and the described IP address corresponding with described IMSI.
Preferably, described network equipment activates event related signaling to described PDP and resolves, obtain described IMSI and IP address specifically comprises: described network equipment activates in the common sign Common ID signaling field event related signaling from described PDP, extracts described IMSI; And activate in the activation PDP reception context Activate PDP Context Accept signaling field event related signaling from described PDP, extract described IP address.
Preferably, described network equipment, according to the size of described stipulated time length and described packet, determines that the speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length is specially: described network equipment is carried out the calculating to the ratio of the size of described packet and described stipulated time length; And the described ratio calculating is defined as to the average speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length.
Preferably, the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can further include step:
Described network equipment is determined the sign of community, described mobile subscriber terminal place; Described network equipment is carried to the sign of the size of described IMSI, described IP address, point of described termination time, described start time point, described packet, described average speed of surfing the Internet, described community in Time Dependent Routing TDR structure information; And described TDR structure information is offered to the party in request that need know described average speed of surfing the Internet.
A network equipment, comprising: obtain unit, for obtaining the sign of mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected and the IP address that mobile communications network distributes described mobile subscriber terminal; Packet determining unit, for determine in stipulated time length, transmit take the size of described IP address as the packet of source IP address or object IP address; The first determining unit, for according to the size of described stipulated time length and packet determining unit established data bag, determines the speed of surfing the Internet in the described stipulated time length corresponding with described IP address; The second determining unit, for being defined as the definite speed of surfing the Internet of the first determining unit mobile subscriber terminal that sign that described acquisition unit obtains the indicates speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length.
Preferably, described acquisition unit specifically comprises: monitoring modular, for the radio network controller of community, the current place of described mobile subscriber terminal and the IuPS interface between Serving GPRS Support Node are monitored; Obtain module, for the described interface from monitoring module monitors, obtain PDP and activate event related signaling; Parsing module, for resolving obtaining the PDP activation event related signaling of module acquisition, obtains the international mobile subscriber terminal iidentification IMSI that mobile communications network is distributed to described mobile subscriber terminal, and the described IP address corresponding with described IMSI.
The embodiment of the present invention is by first obtaining the sign of mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected and the IP address that mobile communications network distributes described mobile subscriber terminal; Then determine in stipulated time length, transmit take the size of described IP address as the packet of source IP address or object IP address; And according to the size of described stipulated time length and described packet, determine the speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length; The speed of surfing the Internet of the mobile subscriber terminal that the sign that thereby the described speed of surfing the Internet of determining can be defined as to the mobile subscriber of acquisition indicates in this stipulated time length, therefore this scheme that adopts the embodiment of the present invention to provide, can effectively detect the speed of surfing the Internet that mobile subscriber utilizes the online of TD card of surfing Internet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of idiographic flow schematic diagram that detects the method for speed of surfing the Internet that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The concrete structure schematic diagram of a kind of network equipment that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
First the embodiment of the present invention by obtaining the sign of mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected and the IP address that mobile communications network distributes described mobile subscriber terminal at the network side of mobile communications network; Then determine in stipulated time length, transmit take the size of described IP address as the packet of source IP address or object IP address; And according to the size of described stipulated time length and described packet, determine the speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length; Thereby the mobile subscriber terminal that the sign that the described speed of surfing the Internet of determining is defined as to the mobile subscriber terminal that obtains indicates in this stipulated time length speed of surfing the Internet, thereby realized the effective detection that mobile subscriber is utilized to the speed of surfing the Internet of TD card of surfing Internet online.
Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention technical scheme main realized to principle, embodiment and the beneficial effect that should be able to reach is explained in detail.
First the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method that detects speed of surfing the Internet, and the idiographic flow schematic diagram of the method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 11, obtain the sign of mobile subscriber terminal and the IP address of mobile communications network distribution mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected, wherein, it is the IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI that mobile communications network is distributed to mobile subscriber terminal that the sign of the mobile subscriber terminal here can be, but not limited to, InternationalMobile Subscriber Identity), or International Mobile station Equipment Identity IMEI (IMEI, International Mobile station Equipment Identity) etc.;
Step 12, determine the size that the IP address of this mobile subscriber terminal is the packet of source IP address or object IP address of take of transmitting in stipulated time length, due in upper network process, mobile subscriber terminal may be take self IP address and is that source IP address sends data, also may receive simultaneously and take the data that self IP address is object IP address, therefore, in this step 12, need simultaneously to add up as the size of the packet of source IP address or object IP address take the IP address of this mobile subscriber terminal, to determine the size of the data volume of being transmitted in the upper network process of this mobile subscriber terminal, it should be noted that, afore mentioned rules time span can be a period of time length of any appointment, also can be that mobile subscriber terminal is in the online termination time point with in once online process and the time difference between online start time point, i.e. actual online total time of network process on this,
Step 13, the size of established data bag in time span and step 12 according to the rules, determine the speed of surfing the Internet in this stipulated time length corresponding with above-mentioned IP address, such as, when this stipulated time length is that above-mentioned actual online is during total time, in this step 13, determine that the speed of surfing the Internet in this actual online total time is specifically as follows: the size of established data bag and the ratio of this actual online total time in first calculation procedure 12, then, then by this ratio calculating be defined as the average speed of surfing the Internet in this stipulated time length;
Step 14, according to the sign of the mobile subscriber terminal obtaining in step 13, the speed of surfing the Internet of utilizing the online of IP address of determining in step 13 is defined as to mobile subscriber terminal that the sign of this mobile subscriber terminal the indicates speed of surfing the Internet in this stipulated time length.
In embodiments of the present invention, consider if the function that the speed of utilizing TD card of surfing Internet to surf the Net to mobile subscriber in the upper realization of radio network controller (RNC) detects, need RNC develop and upgrade, this just need to be longer construction cycle the upper function that detects speed of surfing the Internet that realizes of RNC is developed, in addition, because RNC is that needs are processed compared with multi-service, the heavier network entity of load, the function that therefore realizes detection speed of surfing the Internet thereon can cause larger burden to it.
Based on above consideration, in this scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, although can adopt RNC to complete the scheme of this detection speed of surfing the Internet that the embodiment of the present invention provides, but the embodiment of the present invention is more prone to do not changing on the basis of RNC functional structure, in the signaling monitoring system of mobile communication system, a device that detects speed of surfing the Internet is set and realizes the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides (device of this detection speed of surfing the Internet and the RNC that can realize this scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides all can be referred to as network equipment), it should be noted that, above-mentioned signaling monitoring system is an existing bypath system in mobile communication system, if realize the data service to TD in this signaling monitoring system, monitor, as long as by a device that detects speed of surfing the Internet is set therein, and the device that makes this detection speed of surfing the Internet jumps to RNC to Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN, Service GPRS Supporting node) on the IuPS interface between, thereby this device can obtain and copy a data relevant to mobile subscriber terminal business of networking from this IuPS interface, (the relevant data here at least comprise the data that include IMSI and IP address, and mobile subscriber terminal transmission take the packet of mobile subscriber terminal IP address as source IP address or object IP address) to signaling monitoring system, processes and analysis, the device of this utilization detection speed of surfing the Internet can not produce any impact from the mode of a part of data of IuPS interface " shunting " to whole system above, thereby realizing under the prerequisite of this scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the change that has realized whole mobile communication system is minimum, particularly, the device of this detection speed of surfing the Internet arranging in signaling monitoring system can be realized by step as shown in Figure 1 the detection to speed of surfing the Internet, and, can also adopt following steps to realize to obtain in above-mentioned steps the corresponding relation of the IP address of IMSI and mobile subscriber terminal:
First, the device of this detection speed of surfing the Internet is monitored the RNC of community, the current place of mobile subscriber terminal and the IuPS interface between SGSN, and obtain packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data Protocal) activation event related signaling from this interface;
Then, the device of this detection speed of surfing the Internet activates event related signaling to this PDP and resolves, obtain mobile communications network and distribute to the IMSI of this mobile subscriber terminal, and the IP address corresponding with this IMSI, particularly, can activate in the common sign Common ID signaling field event related signaling from PDP, extract the IMSI of this mobile subscriber terminal, simultaneously, the activation PDP activating event related signaling from PDP receives in Activate PDP Context Accept signaling field, the IP address of extracting this mobile subscriber terminal;
Finally, the device of this detection speed of surfing the Internet is determined the IMSI of this mobile subscriber terminal and the corresponding relation of IP address.
In embodiments of the present invention, the IMSI false code used of mobile subscriber terminal is resolved and obtained to Common ID signaling can be as follows:
Radio?Access?Network?Application?Part
RANAP_PDU:initiatingMessage(0)
initiatingMessage
procedureCode:id-CommonID(15)
criticality:ignore(1)
PDU?Length:16
commonID
0.......Extension?Bit:False
.0......Optional?Field?Bit:False
Sequence-Of?Length:1
protocolIEs:1item
Item?0
Item
id:id-PermanentNAS-UE-ID(23)
criticality:ignore(1)
IE?Length:9
0.......Extension?Bit:False
id-PermanentNAS-UE-ID:iMSI(0)
Octet?String?Length:8
iMSI:64009735016000F6
Can find out, in embodiments of the present invention, the final IMSI that resolves the mobile subscriber terminal obtaining is 64009735016000F6.
And Activate PDP Context Accept signaling is resolved, can be as follows thereby obtain IMEI and the IP address false code used of mobile subscriber terminal:
Radio?Access?Network?Application?Part
RANAP_PDU:initiatingMessage(0)
initiatingMessage
procedureCode:id-DirectTransfer(20)
criticality:ignore(1)
directTransfer
protocolIEs:1?item
Item?0
Item
id:id-NAS-PDU(16)
criticality:ignore(1)
id-NAS-PDU:0559098386000190308291F9
GSM?A-I/F?DTAP-Activate?PDP?Context?Accept
Protocol?Discriminator:GPRS?session?management?messages
01......=sequence?number:1
Packet?Data?Protocol?Address
Element?ID:43
Length:16
PDP?type?organisation:(1)IETF?allocated?address
PDP?type?number:(33)ipv4?address
Ipv4:10.85.101.82
Can find out, in embodiments of the present invention, the IP address of the mobile subscriber terminal parsing is 10.85.101.82.
In embodiments of the present invention, if desired the average speed of surfing the Internet of mobile subscriber terminal is offered to corresponding demand side (such as this mobile subscriber terminal itself, or the operator of mobile communications network, or in mobile communications network network side for network entity that the speed of surfing the Internet of mobile subscriber terminal is added up etc.), in the such scheme that embodiment of the present invention provides, can also further obtain the sign CELL_ID of community, the current place of mobile terminal, and by the IMSI of mobile subscriber terminal, IP address, mobile subscriber terminal is once gone up termination time point and the start time point of network process, the size of the packet transmitting in network process on this and average speed of surfing the Internet and the CELL_ID determining are carried to Time Dependent Routing (TDR, Time Dependent Routing) in structure information, and this TDR structure information is offered to the party in request that need know this average speed of surfing the Internet, particularly, IMSI can be carried in the IMSI field in TDR structure information, and IP address is carried in the IP address field in TDR structure information, when the operator of mobile communications network is being known after the above-mentioned data of carrying in TDR structure information, just can utilize above-mentioned data, online situation to mobile subscriber terminal is carried out real-time analysis and statistics, thereby can understand mobile subscriber and utilize the actual speed of surfing the Internet of TD card of surfing Internet in different districts, and can analyze the factor of the actual online perception that has directly affected mobile subscriber.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of network equipment, and in order to effectively to utilize the speed of surfing the Internet of TD card of surfing Internet online to detect to mobile subscriber, the concrete structure schematic diagram of this device as shown in Figure 2, comprises following functions unit:
Obtain unit 21, for obtaining the sign of mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected and the IP address that mobile communications network is distributed to mobile subscriber terminal;
Packet determining unit 22, for determining the size that the IP address of mobile subscriber terminal is the packet of source IP address or object IP address of take of transmitting in stipulated time length;
The first determining unit 23, for according to the size of afore mentioned rules time span and packet determining unit 22 established data bags, determines the speed of surfing the Internet in this stipulated time length corresponding with above-mentioned IP address;
The second determining unit 24, for according to the corresponding relation that obtains unit 21 and obtain, the definite speed of surfing the Internet of the first determining unit 23 is defined as obtaining mobile subscriber terminal that the mobile subscriber's that unit 21 obtains sign the indicates speed of surfing the Internet in this stipulated time length.
According to the description in the inventive method embodiment, when this network equipment is the device of the detection rates mentioned in embodiment of the method, the acquisition unit 21 in apparatus of the present invention embodiment specifically can be divided into following functions module:
Monitoring modular, for monitoring the radio network controller of community, the current place of mobile subscriber terminal and the IuPS interface between Serving GPRS Support Node; Obtain module, for the described interface from monitoring module monitors, obtain PDP and activate event related signaling; Parsing module, for activating event related signaling and resolve obtaining PDP that module obtains, obtains the IMSI that mobile communications network is distributed to mobile subscriber terminal, and with IP address with this mobile subscriber terminal corresponding to this IMSI.
Preferably, above-mentioned parsing module can adopt as the mode in embodiment of the method, from PDP, activate event related signaling and parse IMSI and IP address, therefore, this function corresponding to parsing module, in the embodiment of the present invention, can be following functions submodule by above-mentioned parsing module Further Division, comprise:
IMSI extracts submodule, extracts the IMSI of mobile subscriber terminal the common sign Common ID signaling field for the PDP activation event related signaling from the acquisition of acquisition module; IP address extraction module, receives the IP address of extracting mobile subscriber terminal Activate PDP Context Accept signaling field for activate the activation PDP Context of event related signaling from obtaining the PDP of module acquisition.
Preferably, can be following functions module by the first determining unit 23 Further Divisions, comprising:
Carry out computing module, for carrying out the calculating to the ratio of the size of packet and time difference; Determination module, is defined as the average speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length for the described ratio that execution computing module is calculated.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to make mobile subscriber terminal itself, or the operator of mobile communications network, or for network entity that the speed of surfing the Internet of mobile subscriber terminal is added up etc., the online situation of mobile subscriber terminal is carried out to real-time analysis and statistics in mobile communications network network side, thereby can understand mobile subscriber and utilize the actual speed of surfing the Internet of TD card of surfing Internet in different districts, and can analyze the factor of the actual online perception that has directly affected mobile subscriber, this device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can further include as shown in Figure 2 with lower unit:
The 3rd determining unit 25, for determining the sign of community, mobile subscriber terminal place;
Load bearing unit 26, for being carried to the IP address of the IMSI of mobile subscriber terminal, mobile subscriber terminal, the termination time point of once going up network process, start time point, the sign that once goes up the definite community of average speed of surfing the Internet, the 3rd determining unit 25 that the size of the packet of network process mobile subscriber terminal transmission, determination module in the second determining unit 24 determine at this in TDR structure information;
Unit 27 is provided, for the TDR structure information that load bearing unit 26 is generated, offers the party in request that need know this average speed of surfing the Internet.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (6)

1. a method that detects speed of surfing the Internet, is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the sign of mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected and the IP address that mobile communications network distributes described mobile subscriber terminal;
Determine transmit in stipulated time length take the size of described IP address as the packet of source IP address or object IP address; And
According to the size of described stipulated time length and described packet, determine the speed of surfing the Internet in the described stipulated time length corresponding with described IP address; And
The described speed of surfing the Internet of determining is defined as to mobile subscriber terminal that the sign of the described mobile subscriber terminal that obtains the indicates speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length;
Wherein, network equipment obtains the sign of described mobile subscriber terminal and the IP address of described mobile subscriber terminal specifically comprises:
Described network equipment is monitored the radio network controller of community, the current place of described mobile subscriber terminal and the IuPS interface between Serving GPRS Support Node, and obtains packet data protocol (PDP) activating event related signaling from described interface; And
Described PDP is activated to event related signaling and resolve, obtain the international mobile subscriber terminal iidentification IMSI that mobile communications network is distributed to described mobile subscriber terminal, and the described IP address corresponding with described IMSI;
Described network equipment is determined the sign of community, described mobile subscriber terminal place;
The sign that described network equipment is once gone up the termination time point of network process and start time point, the size of described packet, described speed of surfing the Internet, described community by described IMSI, described IP address, described mobile subscriber terminal is carried in Time Dependent Routing TDR structure information; And
Described TDR structure information is offered to the party in request that need know described speed of surfing the Internet.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described network equipment activates event related signaling to described PDP and resolves, and obtains described IMSI and IP address specifically comprises:
Described network equipment activates in the common sign Common ID signaling field event related signaling from described PDP, extracts described IMSI; And
The activation PDP activating event related signaling from described PDP receives in context Activate PDP Context Accept signaling field, extracts described IP address.
3. the method as described in 1~2 arbitrary claim, is characterized in that, described network equipment, according to the size of described stipulated time length and described packet, determines that the speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length is specially:
Described network equipment is carried out the calculating to the ratio of the size of described packet and described stipulated time length; And
The described ratio calculating is defined as to the average speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length.
4. a network equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain unit, for obtaining the sign of mobile subscriber terminal of speed of surfing the Internet to be detected and the IP address that mobile communications network distributes described mobile subscriber terminal;
Packet determining unit, for determine in stipulated time length, transmit take the size of described IP address as the packet of source IP address or object IP address;
The first determining unit, for according to the size of described stipulated time length and packet determining unit established data bag, determines the speed of surfing the Internet in the described stipulated time length corresponding with described IP address;
The second determining unit, for being defined as the definite speed of surfing the Internet of the first determining unit mobile subscriber terminal that sign that described acquisition unit obtains the indicates speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length;
Wherein, described acquisition unit specifically comprises:
Monitoring modular, for monitoring the radio network controller of community, the current place of described mobile subscriber terminal and the IuPS interface between Serving GPRS Support Node;
Obtain module, for the described interface from monitoring module monitors, obtain PDP and activate event related signaling;
Parsing module, for resolving obtaining the PDP activation event related signaling of module acquisition, obtains the international mobile subscriber terminal iidentification IMSI that mobile communications network is distributed to described mobile subscriber terminal, and the described IP address corresponding with described IMSI;
Described network equipment also comprises:
The 3rd determining unit, for determining the sign of community, described mobile subscriber terminal place;
Load bearing unit, is carried to Time Dependent Routing TDR structure information for described IMSI, described IP address, described mobile subscriber terminal once being gone up to the sign of the definite speed of surfing the Internet of the termination time point of network process and start time point, the size of described packet, the first determining unit, described community that the 3rd determining unit is determined;
Unit is provided, for the described TDR structure information that load bearing unit is generated, offers the party in request that need know described average speed of surfing the Internet.
5. network equipment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described parsing module specifically comprises:
IMSI extracts submodule, for activating the common sign Common ID signaling field of event related signaling from obtaining the described PDP of module acquisition, extracts described IMSI;
IP address extraction module, receives Activate PDP Context Accept signaling field for activate the activation PDP Context of event related signaling from obtaining the described PDP of module acquisition, extracts described IP address.
6. the network equipment as described in 4~5 arbitrary claims, is characterized in that, described the first determining unit specifically comprises:
Carry out computing module, for carrying out the calculating to the ratio of the size of described packet and described stipulated time length;
Determination module, is defined as the average speed of surfing the Internet in described stipulated time length for the described ratio that execution computing module is calculated.
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