CN102055593A - Method and switchboard for charging and charging server and system - Google Patents
Method and switchboard for charging and charging server and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102055593A CN102055593A CN2009102358960A CN200910235896A CN102055593A CN 102055593 A CN102055593 A CN 102055593A CN 2009102358960 A CN2009102358960 A CN 2009102358960A CN 200910235896 A CN200910235896 A CN 200910235896A CN 102055593 A CN102055593 A CN 102055593A
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- charging
- client
- switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
- H04L12/1439—Metric aspects time-based
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a switchboard for charging , a charging server and a charging system, wherein the method relates to the switchboard, a client and the charging server and comprises the following steps of: receiving a request on charging in accordance with time by the switchboard, wherein the request is sent by the client; activating a charging update function by the switchboard when the charging update time is finished; informing the charging server to determine the on-line time of the client by the switchboard according to the charging update time; and calculating the expense of the client by the charging server on the basis of the on-line time. By virtue of the technology provided by the embodiment of the invention, the charging update of the client is processed on the switchboard in a mode of charging in accordance with time, so that various defects are avoided due to the adoption of flow charging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication charge technology, be meant a kind of method of chargeing, switch, accounting server and system especially.
Background technology
In the data communication field, generally adopt at the accounting server end charging way be set, as setting charge by flow, charged according to time etc.
Existing charging method generally adopts charge on traffic, initiates the authentication and accounting update request by client, and this just requires client that more accurate statistical function is arranged aspect traffic statistics.In the prior art, peer-peer protocol (PPP, when Point-to-Point Protocol) after authentication, authorizing that the IP address is related with the user with the Internet related protocol, to the flow renewal of chargeing, and require client that flow is had accurate statistical power with this.If to supporting the customer end adopted charge on traffic of 802.1x agreement, because the 802.1x agreement is taked is that the mode of " no matter authentication back " is worked, finish in authentication, after parameter also is provided with and finishes, switch is no longer done too much intervention to network traffics, so to the traffic statistics inaccuracy, make and adopt the charge on traffic mode to be called a kind of charging method of extensive style, the charge accounting inaccuracy has all brought loss for operator or client.
The inventor is in realizing process of the present invention, and find that there are the following problems at least in the prior art: the client in the data communication system is of a great variety, and current do not have a kind of effective method can be according to different clients according to the time renewal of chargeing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of chargeing, switch, accounting server and system, be used for solving prior art, do not have the effective method can be to client according to the time renewal of chargeing.
A kind of method of chargeing relates to switch, client and accounting server, comprising: switch is received the request according to time-based charging that client sends; Switch activates the charging update functions when finish the update time of chargeing; Switch notice accounting server is determined the line duration of described client according to described charging update time; Described accounting server calculates the expense of described client according to described line duration.
In the said method, the line duration of described client is to determine like this: line duration=N* charging interval+Trand update time; Wherein, Trand is the time period that described client off-line is not more than the described update time of chargeing before, and N is not less than zero integer.
In the said method, switch is asked described accounting server to stop timing and is closed the account after receiving the charging ending request that described client initiates; Perhaps when described client can't be initiated described charging ending request, described switch after current described charging finishes update time, perhaps can't with described client contacts after in time the described accounting server of request stop timing and close the account.
In the said method, described accounting server further comprises according to the expense that described line duration calculates described client: according to described line duration, be scaled the expense of described client by the mapping relations that set in advance; Described mapping relations are by operator's definition voluntarily in described accounting server in advance.
A kind of switch that charges comprises: the request receiver module is used to the request according to time-based charging of receiving that client sends; The charging update module is used for activating the charging update functions when finish the update time of chargeing; Accounting module is used for calculating the expense of described client according to described line duration after accounting server is determined the line duration of described client according to described charging update time.
Above-mentioned switch also comprises: cache module is used for depositing described accounting module and calculating the pairing data of described expense when described accounting server can't operate as normal; And when described accounting server operate as normal, give described accounting server with the transfer of data of correspondence.
A kind of accounting server comprises: the server receiver module is used to receive the notice from switch; Described notice is that described switch is received after the request according to time-based charging of client transmission; When finish the update time of chargeing, activate and send after the charging update functions; The server update module is used for determining the line duration of described client according to described charging update time; Calculate the expense of described client according to described line duration.
Above-mentioned accounting server also comprises: the line duration updating block, be used to deposit the line duration of client, and, line duration=N* interval+Trand update time that charges; Wherein, described Trand is the time period that described client off-line is not more than the described update time of chargeing before, and N is not less than zero integer.
A kind of charge system comprises: switch is used to the request according to time-based charging of receiving that client sends; Switch activates the charging update functions when finish the update time of chargeing; Switch notice accounting server; Accounting server is determined the line duration of described client according to described charging update time; Calculate the expense of described client according to described line duration.
In the above-mentioned charge system, described client specifically is to support the terminal of 802.1x agreement.
Embodiments of the invention have following beneficial effect, accounting server to the specific user according to the configuration rate according to time-based charging, by the corresponding configuration on high-end switch equipment, satisfied the requirement that operator charges by the time to this particular clients of 802.1x, overcome according to the low problem of charge on traffic statistical accuracy, improved the charging accuracy; In addition; switch can be after finishing the update time of chargeing; perhaps can't in time notify accounting server afterwards with client contacts; having overcome client or equipment can't send charging termination information and cause accounting server can not in time stop the problem of chargeing when unusual; effectively increase the reliability of chargeing; protection user's reasonable rights and interests guarantee the benefits of operators maximization.
In addition, integrated technical scheme of the present invention then not only can be charged by flow on high-end switch, also can carry out by the time renewal of chargeing the 802.1x client, thereby satisfy different clients' demand, solves different network demands.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention method flow schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention switch architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention system configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention operation principle schematic diagram.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical characterictic and implementation result clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of method of chargeing as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Use the technology that the embodiment of the invention provides, time when accumulative total client 100 is in connection status in switch 200, and accounting server 300 is notified in timing, make accounting server 300 to charge, avoided adopting the various drawbacks of charge on traffic according to the line duration of client 100.
Usually can initiate the charging ending request by client 100, switch 200 is transmitted to accounting server 300 with the charging ending request, after accounting server 300 is received the charging ending request, and the termination of chargeing.And when client 100 goes offline unusually, can send the charging ending request by switch 200 generations and to accounting server 300.
In the technique scheme, switch 200 and accounting server 300 can be physically separated, also can be the same machines on the physical significance; If the same machine on the physical significance, then carry out in logic differentiation according to the difference that realizes function separately.
Wherein, accounting server 300 further comprises according to the expense of described line duration Tend computing client end 100: according to described line duration, be scaled the expense of client 100 by the mapping relations that set in advance; Described mapping relations are by operator's definition voluntarily in described accounting server in advance.
Can also carry out pre-configuredly in the charging policy at client 100, comprise:
(1) charging way, the option that provides comprises: according to charge on traffic or according to time-based charging.
(2) charge upgrading enabler flags, is during according to time-based charging in described charging way, whether allows regularly to charge renewal; The renewal if permission is regularly chargeed, then a charging of Dui Ying needs Tepoch update time.
(3) charging Tepoch update time, the time interval length of Tepoch update time that charges, acquiescence adopts Tepoch=900 second traditionally.
(4) client 100 and VLAN (VLAN, Virtual Local Area Network), the type of client 100 is for example supported the terminal of 802.1x agreement; The VLAN that client 100 is subordinate to.
(5) whether adopt band domain name authentication and accounting, client 100 a corresponding users' user name need be inputed this user name during authentication, and authenticate in the territory of the entrained domain name correspondence of user name; If select to be, then when the user name of importing is not carried domain name, deliver to and authenticate in the default domain and billing operation afterwards; If select not, then no matter whether user name carries domain name, delivers to authenticate in the default domain and billing operation afterwards.
Use above-mentioned charging policy, carry out following setting in the course of the work:
In (1) charging way, select according to time-based charging.Adopt in the renewal of chargeing in (2), allow regularly to charge renewal, one of Dui Ying needs Tepoch update time that charges then, when switch 200 finishes at each charging Tepoch update time, notify accounting server 300 to upgrade online time T end by enabling (activation) charging update functions.In (3) chargeed Tepoch update time, acquiescence adopted Tepoch=900 second traditionally, and so, then switch 200 notified accounting server 300 to upgrade online time T end by enabling (activation) charging update functions when finishing in each 900 seconds.In (4) client 100 and VLAN, the type of the client 100 that charging policy supports is set, for example support the terminal of 802.1x agreement; And, the different VLAN that charging policy is supported is set, this client 100 is under the jurisdiction of certain specific VLAN.Whether adopt in the band domain name authentication and accounting in (5), owing to need input corresponding user name during Authentication Client 100, (5) therefore are set for being, then when the user name of importing is not carried domain name, deliver to and authenticate in the default domain and billing operation afterwards; If (5) are set is that then no matter whether user name does not carry domain name, delivers to authenticate in the default domain and billing operation afterwards.
The data form of charging policy correspondence can leave in accounting server 300 and/or the switch 200.
For helping the technical staff further to understand, technique scheme is carried out refinement, and different implementations are provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the step 102, switch 200 accumulative total one current duration T 1, when T1 equals to charge update time during Tepoch, switch 200 enables the update functions of chargeing, and the line duration of 300 pairs of clients 100 of notice accounting server upgrades.
Switch 200 is after receiving the charging ending request that client 100 initiates, and also needing to send to client 100 that corresponding replying received with expression should the charging ending request.
Wherein, the line duration Tend of client 100 upgraded being meant, have the variable Tend of record client 100 line durations in the accounting server 300, this line duration Tend=N*Tepoch+Trand.Wherein, Trand is meant that client 100 was initiated a charging update request time interval afterwards the last time before initiating the charging ending request, and this time interval is not more than Tepoch.
Because in the technique scheme, switch 200 and accounting server 300 can be physically separated, also can be same machines physically, but separate according to the difference of function separately in logic.Therefore, in commerce is used, the function of upgrading online time T end can be transferred in the switch 200 and be realized, when accounting server 300 appearance are unusual, carry out the function of upgrading online time T end in the switch 200, and this moment, the pairing record of line duration Tend that can a buffer memory predetermined number client 100 in switch 200.
In step 103 or the step 104, further, accurately wait performance need in real time for satisfying, switch 200 or accounting server 300 are observed by 100 data packets for transmission of client being carried out packet capturing, whether inquire about it in real time according to time-based charging, wherein, specifically can under the Radius protocol frame, adopt for example packet catcher of sniffer.Wherein, in the time-based charging process, the cost basis approach of institute's foundation preestablishes, and for example can different expenses be set one day different periods, and the expense that be provided with peak period is higher, and the expense that the ebb period is provided with is lower; Perhaps make up (service package) computational costs according to the service of client terminal to customize.
Use above-mentioned technology, can utilize prior art to support dissimilar clients 100, therefore can solve different network demands, can charge according to the time the dissimilar client 100 on high-end switch.
By described technical scheme as can be seen, under the normal conditions, when switch 200 finished at each Tepoch, 300 couples of line duration Tend of notice accounting server upgraded.When abnormal case occurring and cause client 100 to go offline, switch 200 can be after a Tepoch finishes, timely notice accounting server 300 after perhaps can't getting in touch with client 100, so; Though because the client 100 that caused unusually of client 100 or other equipment can't be sent the charging ending request; but accounting server 300 still can in time stop according to the notice of switch 200 chargeing; increased the trustworthiness of chargeing; protect user's reasonable rights and interests, also guaranteed benefits of operators.
Corresponding with method, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of switch that charges 200, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
The update notification module is used to notify accounting server 300 according to described charging update time, determines the line duration of described client 200; Then at this moment, calculate the expense of described client 200 according to described line duration by accounting server 300.
Cache module is used for depositing described accounting module 203 and calculating the pairing data of described expense when described accounting server 300 can't operate as normal; And when described accounting server 300 operate as normal, give described accounting server 300 with the transfer of data of correspondence.Described data exist with the record form usually.
Pre-configured charging policy is positioned at accounting server 300, comprising: client identification mark, the concrete cost basis approach that client adopted.Cost basis approach calculates expense according to line duration Tend=N*Tepoch+Trand usually.
Charging policy can also comprise the default configuration at client 100, comprising:
(1) charging way, the option that provides comprises: according to charge on traffic or according to time-based charging.
(2) charge to upgrade enabler flags, the described charging way of employing is during according to time-based charging, whether allows regularly to charge renewal; The renewal if permission is regularly chargeed, then a charging of Dui Ying needs Tepoch update time.
(3) charging Tepoch update time, the time interval length of Tepoch update time that charges, acquiescence adopts Tepoch=900 second traditionally.
(4) client and VLAN, the type of client is for example supported the terminal of 802.1x agreement; The VLAN that client was subordinate to.
(5) whether adopt band domain name authentication and accounting, a corresponding user's of client user name need be inputed this user name during authentication, and authenticate in the territory of the entrained domain name correspondence of user name; If select to be, then when the user name of importing is not carried domain name, deliver to and authenticate in the default domain and billing operation afterwards; If select not, then no matter whether user name carries domain name, delivers to authenticate in the default domain and billing operation afterwards.
After accounting server 300 is received charging update request from accounting module 203, the line duration Tend of client 100 upgraded be meant: have the variable Tend of record client 100 line durations in the accounting server 300, this line duration Tend=N*Tepoch+Trand.Wherein, Trand is meant that client 100 is before initiating described charging ending request, and by the time interval of switch 200 after accounting server 300 is initiated the charging update request, this time interval is not more than Tepoch the last time.
Because in the technique scheme, switch 200 and accounting server 300 can be physically separated, also can be same machines physically, but separate according to the difference of function separately in logic.
Accordingly, the invention provides a kind of accounting server 300, comprising:
The server receiver module is used to receive the notice from switch 200; Described notice is that described switch 200 is received after the request according to time-based charging of client 100 transmissions; When finish the update time of chargeing, activate and send after the charging update functions;
The server update module is connected with described server receiver module, is used for determining the line duration of described client 100 according to described charging update time; Calculate the expense of described client 100 according to described line duration.
Also comprise in the accounting server 300:
The line duration updating block is used to deposit a line duration, and, line duration=N* charging interval+Trand update time; Wherein, described Trand is the time period that described client 100 off-lines are not more than the described update time of chargeing before, and N is not less than zero integer.The bulk billing system of line duration can be selected, and the update time interval T epoch of for example chargeing gives tacit consent to traditionally and adopts Tepoch=900 second, but can make amendment.
Corresponding, the invention provides a kind of system that charges according to the time, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Wherein, client 100 specifically is to support the terminal of 802.1x agreement.
Present embodiment is based on the technical scheme that is provided, application in the corresponding scene is provided, comprises: on accounting server 300, by the pre-configured charging policy of keeper, charging policy includes but not limited to: client identification mark, the concrete cost basis approach that client adopted.Cost basis approach calculates the expense that the user need pay according to line duration Tend=N*Tepoch+Trand usually.
As shown in Figure 4, and with reference to figure 3; For ease of describing, only show part related to the present invention among the figure, comprising:
If this request message is an authentication request, then 200 pairs of clients 100 of switch authenticate; Specifically can cooperate authentication according to prior art by switch 200 and accounting server 300; Change step 402.
If receive the request message of other types, change step 402.
Step 402 is carried the indication according to time-based charging in the request, change step 03, if the charging ending request is changeed step 405.
Wherein, for a client 100, when switch 200 enabled to charge update functions for the first time, accounting server 300 began to charge, perhaps these client 100 authentications by after accounting server 300 begin to charge.
Step 404, accounting server 300 are upgraded the line duration Tend of client 100 according to the charging update request from accounting module 203, wherein,
Line duration Tend=N*Tepoch+Trand; Trand is the numerical value less than Tepoch.
Use technique scheme, the line duration through the switch 200 of configuration notifies accounting server 300 to upgrade clients 100 according to charging timing update time of being disposed has satisfied the requirement that client 100 is accurately chargeed.In addition, integrated technical scheme of the present invention then not only can be charged by flow on high-end switch 200, also can carry out by the time renewal of chargeing 802.1x client 100, thereby satisfy operator and different requirements of customers.
Should be noted that above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, all parameter values can be according to the actual conditions adjustment, and in this rights protection scope.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and do not break away from the spiritual scope of technical solution of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a method of chargeing relates to switch, client and accounting server, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Switch is received the request according to time-based charging that client sends;
Switch activates the charging update functions when finish the update time of chargeing;
Switch notice accounting server is determined the line duration of described client according to described charging update time;
Described accounting server calculates the expense of described client according to described line duration.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the line duration of described client is to determine like this:
Line duration=N* charging interval+Trand update time;
Wherein, Trand is the time period that described client off-line is not more than the described update time of chargeing before, and N is not less than zero integer.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Switch is asked described accounting server to stop timing and is closed the account after receiving the charging ending request that described client initiates;
Perhaps when described client can't be initiated described charging ending request, described switch after current described charging finishes update time, perhaps can't with described client contacts after in time the described accounting server of request stop timing and close the account.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described accounting server further comprises according to the expense that described line duration calculates described client:
According to described line duration, be scaled the expense of described client by the mapping relations that set in advance;
Described mapping relations are by operator's definition voluntarily in described accounting server in advance.
5. a switch that charges is characterized in that, comprising:
The request receiver module is used to the request according to time-based charging of receiving that client sends;
The charging update module is used for activating the charging update functions when finish the update time of chargeing;
Accounting module is used for calculating the expense of described client according to described line duration after accounting server is determined the line duration of described client according to described charging update time.
6. switch according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Cache module is used for depositing described accounting module and calculating the pairing data of described expense when described accounting server can't operate as normal; And when described accounting server operate as normal, give described accounting server with the transfer of data of correspondence.
7. an accounting server is characterized in that, comprising:
The server receiver module is used to receive the notice from switch; Described notice is that described switch is received after the request according to time-based charging of client transmission; When finish the update time of chargeing, activate and send after the charging update functions;
The server update module is used for determining the line duration of described client according to described charging update time; Calculate the expense of described client according to described line duration.
8. accounting server according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
The line duration updating block is used to deposit the line duration of client, and, line duration=N* interval+Trand update time that charges; Wherein, described Trand is the time period that described client off-line is not more than the described update time of chargeing before, and N is not less than zero integer.
9. a charge system is characterized in that, comprising:
Switch is used to the request according to time-based charging of receiving that client sends;
Switch activates the charging update functions when finish the update time of chargeing; Switch notice accounting server;
Accounting server is determined the line duration of described client according to described charging update time; Calculate the expense of described client according to described line duration.
10. charge system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described client specifically is to support the terminal of 802.1x agreement.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910235896.0A CN102055593B (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2009-10-28 | Method and switchboard for charging and charging server and system |
| PCT/CN2010/075967 WO2011050648A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2010-08-13 | Charging method, switch, charging server and charging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910235896.0A CN102055593B (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2009-10-28 | Method and switchboard for charging and charging server and system |
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| CN102055593A true CN102055593A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102055593B CN102055593B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN200910235896.0A Active CN102055593B (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2009-10-28 | Method and switchboard for charging and charging server and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012037899A1 (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-03-29 | Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method for acquiring station information |
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| CN110930185A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-27 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Tester management method, system and device |
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| CN1135824C (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2004-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing immediately-charging in call duration in analog telephone user terminal |
| KR100347485B1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2002-08-03 | (주)애드빌 소프트 | A method for billing for information provision through a network and a server thereof |
| CN101170621A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-04-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A method for switching prepayment rate |
| CN101001161A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2007-07-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for implementing switching of prepayment rate |
| CN100583799C (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-01-20 | 中国电信集团公司 | Method and system for implementing CDMA1xLNS load balancing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012037899A1 (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-03-29 | Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method for acquiring station information |
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| WO2011050648A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| CN102055593B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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