CN101170621A - A method for switching prepayment rate - Google Patents
A method for switching prepayment rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101170621A CN101170621A CNA2006101434501A CN200610143450A CN101170621A CN 101170621 A CN101170621 A CN 101170621A CN A2006101434501 A CNA2006101434501 A CN A2006101434501A CN 200610143450 A CN200610143450 A CN 200610143450A CN 101170621 A CN101170621 A CN 101170621A
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a method for implementing the switch of prepaid rate, which comprises: after a user completes the access, a prepaid client terminal identifies the user and a prepaid server authorizes the user with an information containing prepaid rating and the time interval reaching a duration rate switch point; the client terminal performs the statistics; when the duration reaches the time interval reaching the duration rate switch point, the prepaid client terminal initiates an update operation of prepaid rating, reports the service condition of the allocated rating to the prepaid server, and requests for new rating and the time interval reaching the next duration rate switch point; the prepaid server adjusts the prepaid rate and allocates the user with the new rate and the time interval reaching the next duration rate switch point; repeating the above steps until the user drops the line or the remaining balance is used up. The invention can flexibly provide the user with prepaid data services in different charging modes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication field, relate in particular to the pre-payment technology.
Background technology
The prepayment service of voice requires the mobile subscriber to buy the duration of call of certain value in advance, and when the user used, the mobile network carried out real time billing to it, deducts this duration of call in the duration of call of buying in advance, exhausts up to advance payment.After advance payment used up, the mobile network notified the user need buy the duration of call again.The user can continue to pay dues for again its account number, continues to use mobile service.
Along with the development and the developing of data service, for the user provides the quality data value-added service, need to solve the real time billing problem of prepaid data service-user for better.The expense of a certain amount of service of prepaid data service request user's prepayment has for example been bought the service of certain time length, has perhaps bought the service of certain flow.
The realization of the professional real time billing of prepaid data has solved individual user in the past and has utilized the charge problem of time-delay leak overdraw of system.Operator is by carrying out the prepaid data business, can be different user seriation, personalized charging way and marketing methods based on types such as flow, duration, period, account, set meals are provided.
Packet-based prepayment business (Packet Prepaid Service) is that a kind of network user pays dues earlier, the maintenance customer's of operator account information, and the user enjoys the business of packet data service according to account balance.
Prepaid server (Prepaid Server is called for short PPS) is account balance and a state of being responsible for the maintenance customer, finishes prepaid user's the authentication and the entity of charging alternately with prepayment client (Prepaid Client is called for short PPC).
Prepayment client (Prepaid Client) is that the request prepaid server is authorized user's prepayment service in the core net, to the entity of user's operating position real-time tracking and processing.
In prepaid data business realizing process, in order to realize real-time deduction, when prepaid server uses prepaid data professional at authorized user, account's situation according to the user, distribute certain duration or flow quota to the user, prepayment client carries out controlling user's Quota Usage in real time in the prepaid data business procedure the user.When quota is used the value that reaches regulation, as arrival thresholding quota, prepayment client will be initiated quota renewal operation, report the quota situation that the user has used to prepaid server, and apply for new quota.After prepaid server is received the quota update request, distribute new quota to the user again according to account's situation of user.Above process is constantly mutual, is used to complete until user offline or user's account.Continuous distribution by quota is used, and realizes the function of user data service real time billing.
The user uses in the prepaid data business procedure, can set up a plurality of concurrent services (Multiple Concurrent Services), and system can be simultaneously provides the prepaid data service for a user's a plurality of concurrent service.
If in the prepaid data business procedure, the condition that satisfies predetermined rate strategy change (as reaches an official hour point, or the flow that uses of user is when reaching setting), prepayment client also needs to initiate quota and upgrades operation, report the quota situation that the user has used, and apply for new quota.
When carrying out the prepaid data business, can provide different types of data subscription service for the user according to the operation situation.As, the prepaid data service of flat rate system is provided for the user; Prepaid data service by flow or duration based accounting mode etc. is provided for the user.Simultaneously, also can adopt measure flexibly according to the operating position of user prepayment business, Control Network flow, encouragement or limited subscriber use data service.As, can adopt different rates by the different time periods; Or, adopt different rates by the different flow that the user uses.
The user can adopt the mode of monthly payment to use the prepaid data business, and promptly the user needs only and handed over fixing expense in every month, just can adopt the prepayment mode online.In this case, because user's actual online duration is not controlled, so some users may hang on the net for a long time, occupy Internet resources.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the defective that prior art exists: hand over fixed charge to be used for using under the situation of prepaid data business in during promptly the user adopts necessarily, the user may occur and take Internet resources for a long time, and the situation that operator can not control; The invention provides a kind of method that realizes that prepayment rate switches, when using prepaid data professional for the user, the different durations that the user is used provide the pre-payment of different rates to deduct fees.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of method that realizes that prepayment rate switches, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: the user is linked in the data, services network, and prepayment client carries out authentication to the user, and the prepaid server authorized user uses prepaid services, comprises the time interval of pre-payment quota and arrival duration tariff switch point in the authorization message;
Step 2: prepayment client statistics user uses data service duration total amount;
Step 3: after the user uses the duration of data service to arrive the time interval of duration tariff switch point, prepayment client is initiated the pre-payment quota and is upgraded operation, report institute's allocated quota operating position to prepaid server, and request distributes new quota to reach the time interval of next duration tariff switch point;
Step 4: prepaid server receives that the rate of prepayment client switches the quota update request, adjusts rate, according to new rate for the user distributes new quota, and return new quota and arrive time interval of next duration tariff switch point;
Step 5: repeating step 2 is to step 4, uses up to user offline or user's account.
Further, in the step 1, prepaid server authorized user use prepaid services is the pre-payment based on flow, perhaps, is the pre-payment based on duration.
Further, step 2 also comprises, prepayment client is according to the operating position of quota, the online updating quota.
Further, in the time interval of the duration tariff switch point of prepaid server mandate, in during the regular hour, the time interval of user's accumulation is to the time interval of duration tariff switch point; Arrive the time interval of duration tariff switch point when perhaps, this inserts beginning for the user.
Further, when the user uses prepaid data professional, set up a plurality of concurrent services.
Further, prepayment client statistics user uses data service duration total amount, is meant the online hours when user's data is professional; Activation duration when perhaps, being meant the user's data business.
Further, prepayment client statistics user uses data service duration total amount, adds up and calculates by a plurality of concurrent services of user.
Further, prepayment client is initiated rate switching quota and is upgraded when operating, and quota is all initiated in each concurrent service upgraded operation.
Further, in the step 3, prepayment client is initiated quota immediately and is upgraded operation after the time interval of duration tariff switch point arrives.
Further, prepaid server is specified prepayment client to initiate quota in the regular hour section after the time interval of tariff switch point and is upgraded operation when returning the time interval of duration tariff switch point to prepayment client; Prepayment client is initiated quota and is upgraded operation in this official hour section, and carries the quota information of using before and after the tariff switch point.
Compare with prior art, the invention provides a kind of method that realizes that prepayment rate switches, in during the user uses the data service duration to surpass the set time or the numerical value of stipulating in this data service, to take different rates to deduct fees to overage, make system that the prepaid data service of different charge mode can be provided for the user neatly, use the prepaid data business that possibility is provided for rationally controlling user's online duration and encouragement or limited subscriber.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a network structure of realizing the prepaid data business;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention realizes the flow chart that the duration rate is switched;
Fig. 3 is that the cdma system of the embodiment of the invention is realized the flow chart that the duration rate is switched.
Embodiment
Be described in detail further combined with the enforcement of accompanying drawing below technical scheme.
Fig. 1 is for realizing the network structure of prepaid data business.Wherein user 11 can be fixed network and inserts the user, also can be the mobile network and inserts the user.
Fig. 2 realizes the flow chart that the duration rate is switched for the present invention.Its concrete steps are as follows:
Step 21: the user is linked in the data, services network, and prepayment client carries out authentication to the user, and the prepaid server authorized user uses prepaid services, comprises the time interval of pre-payment quota and arrival duration tariff switch point in the authorization message;
Step 22: prepayment client statistics user uses data service duration total amount;
Step 23: prepayment client judges according to the customer service operating position whether quota needs to upgrade; If then execution in step 24; If not, execution in step 25;
Step 24: if quota needs to upgrade, prepayment client and prepaid server are carried out the operation of online updating quota;
Step 25: prepayment client judges the active user uses the data service duration whether to arrive the time interval of duration tariff switch point; If then execution in step 26: if not, execution in step 22;
Step 26: after the user uses the duration of data service to arrive the time interval of duration tariff switch point, prepayment client is initiated the pre-payment quota and is upgraded operation, report institute's allocated quota operating position to prepaid server, and request distributes new quota to reach the time interval of next duration tariff switch point;
Step 27: prepaid server receives that the rate of prepayment client switches the quota update request, adjusts rate, according to new rate for the user distributes new quota, and return new quota and arrive time interval of next duration tariff switch point;
Repeating step 22 is to step 27, uses up to user offline or user's account.
Fig. 3 is an example with the pre-payment of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Address, code division multiple access) system, describes based on the embodiment that the duration rate of flow pre-payment is switched realizing.
CDMA is a kind of multiple access modulation technique based on the wide-band spread spectrum technology commonly used.CDMA2000 is one of main pattern of 3G (Third Generation) Moblie, and it not only provides high-quality voice service, and packet data transmission service at a high speed also is provided simultaneously.
In the cdma system, the prepayment client PPC of data service is generally born by packet data serving node (Packet Data Service Node is called for short PDSN) or home agent (HomeAgent is called for short HA).The realization of its pre paid functionality is PPC and ownership authentication, mandate and accounting server (Authentication﹠amp; Authorization﹠amp; Accounting is called for short AAA)/prepaid server PPS adopts realizing alternately of expansion dial-in customer remote authentication (RemoteAuthentication Dial-In User Service is called for short RADIUS) message.
When the user inserts, PPC sends authentication request (Radius Access-Request) message and gives ownership AAA/PPS, the mandate of request pre-payment, ownership AAA/PPS judges that the user is the prepaid user, and positive remaining sum arranged, authorize quota (Quota) and thresholding prepayment service information such as (Threshold) to give PPC, PPC begins to provide prepayment service for the user, monitors the operating position of quota simultaneously; When the consumption of pre-payment quota reached the thresholding of pre-authorization, PPC sent online quota update request (On-line Radius Access-Request) message, is the new available quota of current sessions application; When user's quota uses or user when rolling off the production line midway, PPC sends online quota update inquiry information, reports and has used quota information, so that ownership AAA/PPS carries out withholds.
For realizing the prepaid data business, prepayment client can adopt following prepayment service attribute to carry relevant prepayment information with prepaid server.
(Prepaid Accounting Capability, PPAC): PPC utilizes this attribute to circulate a notice of the prepayment capabilities of its support to AAA/PPS to the prepaid accounting ability, the prepayment mode that PPS utilizes this attribute authority to select.Value comprises based on flow, based on duration and based on three kinds of flow and durations.If PPC does not comprise this attribute in the access request message that PPS sends, the expression client does not possess prepayment capabilities, and current sessions can not use prepayment service.
(Prepaid Accounting Quota, PPAQ): flow or duration quota information that indication is authorized or used in Packet Service comprise and authorize amount, thresholding or used quota etc. the prepaid accounting quota.When the user reaches the standard grade, prepayment client sends authentication request and asks authentication to AAA/PPS, and AAA/PPS judges that this user is the prepaid user, and positive account balance is arranged, distribute duration or flow quota to give PPC, PPC provides prepaid services based on duration or flow according to quota for the user.Providing for the user in the prepaid services process, prepayment client adopts online updating quota message to report the quota information of using, and asking AAA/PPS simultaneously is that the user distributes new quota.Thus, realize the real-time deduction function of user data service.
(PrePaidTariffSwitching, PTS): indication rate in the pre-payment Packet Service is switched mandate and corresponding rate handover information in the prepayment rate switching.Prepaid server is carried out the mandate of corresponding rate handover information when authorizing prepayment client to use the prepaid data business.After the rate handover trigger, when prepayment client switches rate or rate switch before and after the operating position information of data service report to prepaid server, prepaid server is carried out the pre-payment mandate again according to new rate.
Fig. 3 is that the cdma system of the embodiment of the invention is realized the flow chart that the duration rate is switched.Among this embodiment, ownership AAA/PPS is responsible for writing down portable terminal (Mobile Station, abbreviation MS) uses total duration of data service in during certain hour, when the prepaid data that please look for novelty as the user is professional, return the time interval of current request time point when the pre-payment mandate to the duration tariff switch point by ownership AAA/PPS.After the duration tariff switch point arrives, the rate handover trigger, ownership AAA/PPS upgrades rate, for the user redistributes quota by new rate.
Switch the sub-attribute of increase in PTS: rate switching duration difference (TariffSwitchDurationInterval, TSDI) the express time tariff switch point time interval for realizing the duration rate; And duration difference that switch to upgrade of rate (DurationIntervalafterTariffSwitchUpdate, DITSU) expression duration tariff switch point needs to initiate quota in how long after the time interval and upgrades.
In PPAQ, increase sub-attribute: use duration total amount (DurationUsedOfAll, the duration total amount that a Service Instance or a plurality of Service Instance used when DUOA) the expression user carried out data service.This attribute can (Main Service Instance) carry in user's main Service Instance, need not be with this attribute in other Service Instance.
The concrete steps that realize the switching of duration rate in cdma system are as follows:
Step 31:PDSN provides the data access service for MS, ownership AAA/PPS authorized user uses the prepaid services based on flow, in authorization message, comprise the pre-payment quota (VolumeQuota that is distributed, VQ) and thresholding (VolumeThreshold, VT) and arrive the time interval TSDI of duration tariff switch point;
Step 32:PDSN statistics user uses the duration total amount DUOA of data service; When the flow of user's use arrived thresholding VT, PDSN initiated online quota update inquiry information to ownership AAA/PPS, carries the current flow quota information of having used in the message;
Step 33: ownership AAA/PPS, returns online quota and upgrades response message again for the user distributes new quota VQ and thresholding VT according to account's situation of user; After PDSN accepts this message, upgrade processing accordingly;
Step 34: the duration total amount VUOA that uses as the user reaches the time interval TSDI of duration tariff switch point, and PDSN initiates online quota update inquiry information, carries the quota information of having used in the message;
Step 35: ownership AAA/PPS judges the current duration rate switching that taken place, adjusts rate, and quota VQ and the thresholding VT new for the user distributes according to new rate return online quota and upgrade response message, can comprise the TSDI that next duration rate is switched in the message;
Step 36: during user offline, PDSN initiates PDSN and initiates online quota update inquiry information to ownership AAA/PPS, carries the quota information of having used in the message; The use duration total amount DUOA of this data service of user also returns to ownership AAA/PPS by PDSN;
Step 37: ownership AAA/PPS judges online quota updating message for stopping user data service message, and process user account consumes situation, returns online quota and upgrades response message.
In step 31, if the rate handover information of authorizing comprises rate and switches the duration difference DITSU that upgrades, in step 34, when the duration total amount of user's use reaches the time interval TSDI of duration tariff switch point, PDSN can not initiate rate and switch updating message, when arriving thresholding VT or arriving the duration difference DITSU that upgrades Deng user's use traffic, PDSN initiates quota again and upgrades operation.
Equally, when realization was served based on the prepaid data of duration in cdma system, also can adopting uses the same method realized the switching of duration rate.Be that with above flow process difference prepaid server licenses to the prepaid data service of prepayment client use based on duration, allocated quota information is the duration quota information.
In sum, the present invention can carry out certain control to user's online duration.As limiting the user in the expense of monthly payment, the duration of use is a fixed value, and when user's total duration of surfing the Net this month surpasses this fixed value, the part that surpasses is chargeed by certain rate.When the user adopts prepaid data professional, for encouraging or limited subscriber consumption, the duration that uses the user (can be the duration that once online is used, also can be certain during in the duration of repeatedly online accumulative total) when reaching fixed value, the duration of overtime fixed value can charge by new rate.When the prepaid data business service is provided, can determine the tariff switch point of a plurality of durations, to realize that the user uses different durations, adopt different rates, the prepaid services of variety of way is provided for the user flexibly.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; being familiar with those of ordinary skill in the art ought can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. method that realizes that prepayment rate switches may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: the user is linked in the data, services network, and prepayment client carries out authentication to the user, and the prepaid server authorized user uses prepaid services, comprises the time interval of pre-payment quota and arrival duration tariff switch point in the authorization message;
Step 2: prepayment client statistics user uses data service duration total amount;
Step 3: after the user uses the duration of data service to arrive the time interval of duration tariff switch point, prepayment client is initiated the pre-payment quota and is upgraded operation, report institute's allocated quota operating position to prepaid server, and request distributes new quota to reach the time interval of next duration tariff switch point;
Step 4: prepaid server receives that the rate of prepayment client switches the quota update request, adjusts rate, according to new rate for the user distributes new quota, and return new quota and arrive time interval of next duration tariff switch point;
Step 5: repeating step 2 is to step 4, uses up to user offline or user's account.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step 1, prepaid server authorized user use prepaid services is the pre-payment based on flow, perhaps, is the pre-payment based on duration.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, wherein, step 2 also comprises, prepayment client is according to the operating position of quota, the online updating quota.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the time interval of the duration tariff switch point of prepaid server mandate, in during the regular hour, the time interval of user's accumulation is to the time interval of duration tariff switch point; Arrive the time interval of duration tariff switch point when perhaps, this inserts beginning for the user.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that, when the user uses prepaid data professional, set up a plurality of concurrent services.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that: prepayment client statistics user uses data service duration total amount, is meant the online hours when user's data is professional; Activation duration when perhaps, being meant the user's data business.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: prepayment client statistics user uses data service duration total amount, adds up and calculates by a plurality of concurrent services of user.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: prepayment client is initiated rate switching quota and is upgraded when operating, and quota is all initiated in each concurrent service upgraded operation.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that: in the step 3, prepayment client is initiated quota immediately and is upgraded operation after the time interval of duration tariff switch point arrives.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that: prepaid server is specified prepayment client to initiate quota in the regular hour section after the time interval of tariff switch point and is upgraded operation when returning the time interval of duration tariff switch point to prepayment client; Prepayment client is initiated quota and is upgraded operation in this official hour section, and carries the quota information of using before and after the tariff switch point.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2006101434501A CN101170621A (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | A method for switching prepayment rate |
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| CNA2006101434501A CN101170621A (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | A method for switching prepayment rate |
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| CN101170621A true CN101170621A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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| WO2011050648A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Charging method, switch, charging server and charging system |
| CN102340758A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, device and system, and authentication device |
| CN102572768A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, authentication method, charging equipment and authentication equipment |
| CN102647696A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-08-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Charging method and system of multimedia business |
| CN103517248A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-01-15 | 华为软件技术有限公司 | Control treatment method and device for network budget |
| CN111192085A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-22 | 杭州好育信息科技有限公司 | Paid price calculation method and device, electronic equipment and computer storage medium |
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- 2006-10-25 CN CNA2006101434501A patent/CN101170621A/en active Pending
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| WO2011050648A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Charging method, switch, charging server and charging system |
| CN102055593B (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2015-04-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and switchboard for charging and charging server and system |
| EP2744243A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-06-18 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Charging method, charging device, charging system and authentication device |
| CN102340758A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, device and system, and authentication device |
| WO2012149853A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, charging device, charging system and authentication device |
| US9800741B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2017-10-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Charging method, charging device, charging system, and authentication device |
| CN102340758B (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-05-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, device and system, and authentication device |
| EP2744243A4 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-10-15 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | Charging method, charging device, charging system and authentication device |
| WO2013082930A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multimedia service charging method and system |
| CN102647696A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-08-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Charging method and system of multimedia business |
| WO2013131382A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, authentication method, charging device and authentication device |
| CN102572768A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, authentication method, charging equipment and authentication equipment |
| US9357082B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2016-05-31 | Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd. | Charging method, authentication method, charging device, and authentication device |
| CN102572768B (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2016-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method, authentication method, counting equipment and authenticating device |
| US9521266B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2016-12-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Charging method, authentication method, charging device, and authentication device |
| CN103517248A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-01-15 | 华为软件技术有限公司 | Control treatment method and device for network budget |
| CN111192085A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-22 | 杭州好育信息科技有限公司 | Paid price calculation method and device, electronic equipment and computer storage medium |
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Open date: 20080430 |