CN102050749B - Preparation and refining method of alpha-(N-benzyl-N-methyl amino)-m-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride - Google Patents

Preparation and refining method of alpha-(N-benzyl-N-methyl amino)-m-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride Download PDF

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CN102050749B
CN102050749B CN 201010550931 CN201010550931A CN102050749B CN 102050749 B CN102050749 B CN 102050749B CN 201010550931 CN201010550931 CN 201010550931 CN 201010550931 A CN201010550931 A CN 201010550931A CN 102050749 B CN102050749 B CN 102050749B
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benzyl
hydroxy acetophenone
methylamino
reaction
hydrochloride
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刘明星
吴缘
张志祥
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Tailite Medicine Hubei Co ltd
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HUBEI XINRUITE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation and a refining method of alpha-(N-benzyl-N-methyl amino)-m-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride. The alpha-(N-benzyl-N-methyl amino)-m-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride is prepared by performing catalytic bromination, amination condensation and a salifying reaction on m-hydroxyacetophenone, a bromizating agent and methyl benzyl amine which serve as main raw materials and single petroleum ether which serves as a solvent. The method has a simple and convenient process, uses readily available raw materials and avoids using chemical solvents such as inflammable solvents, explosive solvents, toxic solvents and the like in a preparation process. The alpha-(N-benzyl-N-methyl amino)-m-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride has the characteristics of high yield, high purity, low cost, environmental friendliness and the like.

Description

Preparation and the process for purification of α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation and the process for purification of α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride, belong to chemosynthesis technical field.
Background technology
Phenylephrine hydrochloride (Phenylephedrine Hydrochloride) has another name called neophryn, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, is α type adrenergic receptor stimulant.It mainly increases peripheral vascular resistance, and local vascular is had contraction, makes elevation of blood pressure; In anaesthesia process, compare with Xylotox, to ask in the time of can shortening anesthesia induction, anaesthetic effect is good, and consumption is few, and side effect just reduces relatively; Also be used for supraventricular tachycardia and mydriasis inspection etc., this product all has larger market outlook in these treatments fields.
α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride is the key intermediate of preparation phenylephrine hydrochloride, its synthetic method mainly contains at present: (1) is take 3-benzoxy benzoylformaldoxime as main raw material, make through reactions such as bromination, amination, hydrolysis, but in this reaction process, used the larger organic solvent of toxicity, as chloroform and benzene, and by product is difficult to remove clean, cause product purity not high (Sergievskaya, S.I.; Ravdel, G.A., Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 22,496-502.).(2) take the 3-hydroxy acetophenone as main raw material, make through reactions such as the benzoyl protection of bromination, hydroxyl, amination, hydrolysis deprotections, this method causes total recovery lower because reactions steps is long, and cost is higher, and the purity of product is not high.(Hukki,Jaakko;Honkanen,Erkki.Acta?Chemica?Scandinavica)。(3) take the 3-nitro-acetophenone as main raw material, make through reactions such as bromination, amination, shortening, diazotization, hydrolysis, this method reactions steps is long, side reaction is many, the three wastes are many, and also use inflammable, explosive solvent in reaction process, overall yield of reaction is low, the deficiencies (Sergievskaya, S.I.) such as cost is high and of poor quality.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that exists for the method for prior art, as reactions steps is long, total recovery is low, cost is high, use the shortcomings such as toxicity larger organic solvent, post-processing difficulty are large, final product quality is poor, first purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of simple process, cost is low, yield is high, the three wastes are few, environmental pollution is little α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the contriver gropes by lot of experiments, finally obtained the synthetic route of following a kind of α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride: take m-hydroxy acetophenone, bromizating agent and methyl-benzyl amine as main raw material, take single sherwood oil as solvent, prepare α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product through catalytic bromination, amination condensation, salt-forming reaction.
Particularly, the chemical equation of said synthesis route is as follows:
(1) catalytic bromination reaction:
Figure BDA0000033108600000021
(2) amination condensation:
(3) salt-forming reaction:
Preferably, the preparation method of above-mentioned α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride, wherein said catalytic bromination reactions steps is: mix sherwood oil, m-hydroxy acetophenone and 4 bromide, stir after being warming up to room temperature, drip C 5H 5NHBrBr 2, dropwise rear insulation 0.5-3h, namely get the bromide reaction solution.For environmental contamination reduction, the hydrogen bromide waste gas that described catalytic bromination reaction produces can be processed with alkali liquor absorption.
Preferably, the preparation method of above-mentioned α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride, wherein said amination condensation step is: under room temperature condition, add entry and soda ash in bromination reaction liquid, transfer pH to neutral after stirring, static layering is removed lower floor's brine layer, then drip the N-methylbenzylamine, temperature control is in 30 ℃, and dropping is warming up to 45-50 ℃ after finishing, insulation 0.5-3h, suction filtration, filtrate are condensation reaction solution.
Preferably, the preparation method of above-mentioned α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride, wherein said salt-forming reaction step is: add hydrochloric acid, temperature to be controlled in 40 ℃ in condensation reaction solution, adjust pH is to 2-3, heat temperature raising, normal pressure reclaims sherwood oil, cools to room temperature, and insulated and stirred 0.2-2h, through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, get α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide the process for purification of a kind of α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product.Specific as follows:
The ethanol that adds 2-4 doubly to measure in α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product, being warming up to backflow and crude product all dissolves, ethanol 25-35% is reclaimed in air distillation, cool again to room temperature, stir insulation 0.2-2h, through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, get α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride elaboration.
Compared with prior art, the preparation of α of the present invention-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride and process for purification have following useful technique effect and progressive significantly:
(1) in preparation process, bromination reaction adds the catalyzer 4 bromide, does directly bromination of solvent with sherwood oil, has saved phenolic hydroxyl group protection and the deprotection reaction of old technology, has greatly reduced processing step, and total recovery is high, reduced cost.
(2) in the bromination reaction process, adopt novel bromizating agent C 5H 5NHBrBr 2With the catalyzer 4 bromide, improved the yield of bromination reaction, and bromination liquid is directly used in the next step, simplified operation process.
(3) the hydrolysis deprotection reaction of old technology has been saved in salt-forming reaction, has reduced processing step.
(4) in preparation process, solvent for use is single sherwood oil, has avoided the employing multi-solvents, is conducive to reclaim solvent, reduce costs, and also environmentally friendly.
Generally speaking, the preparation of α of the present invention-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride is compared with the method for prior art with process for purification, having simple process, raw material has removed from being easy to get, preparing and has used the organic solvents such as inflammable, explosive, poisonous, yield exceeds 10 percentage points than prior art, have the characteristics such as yield is high, purity good (content 〉=99%, HPLC detects), cost is low, environmental friendliness.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is done further the description, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.Every do not deviate from the change of the present invention design or be equal to substitute include within protection scope of the present invention.
Synthesizing with refining of embodiment 1 α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride
Sherwood oil: 400kg
M-hydroxy acetophenone: 68kg
4 bromide: 0.7kg
C 5H 5N·HBr·Br 2:80kg
Sodium carbonate: 30kg
N-methylbenzylamine: 121kg
Hydrochloric acid: 100kg
Ethanol: 300kg
(1) catalytic bromination reaction:
In the 1500L reactor, drop into 400kg sherwood oil and 68kg m-hydroxy acetophenone, add catalyzer 4 bromide 0.7kg, stir 0.5h after being warming up to room temperature, add bromizating agent C 5H 5NHBrBr 280kg, about 1h, the hydrogen bromide waste gas alkali liquor absorption of generation dropwises rear insulation 2h, namely gets the bromide reaction solution.
(2) amination condensation:
Above-mentioned bromination reaction liquid is transferred in the amination still, at ambient temperature, adds entry 50kg and soda ash 30kg, after stirring, adjust pH is to neutral, and after static 0.5h, layering divides and falls down a layer brine layer, then with the clear water washing once, divides to fall washing water; After layering was complete, beginning dripped N-methylbenzylamine 121kg in the amination still, and temperature control after dripping end, is warming up to 45-50 ℃ in 30 ℃, insulation 1h, and suction filtration, filtrate namely gets the reaction solution of condensation.
(3) salt-forming reaction:
Above-mentioned condensation reaction solution is transferred in salt oven, add hydrochloric acid 100kg, temperature in the kettle is controlled in 40 ℃, control the pH value to 2-3, heat temperature raising, normal pressure reclaims sherwood oil, cool to room temperature, insulated and stirred 0.5h through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, gets α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product 100kg.
(4) crude product refining
α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product 100kg is transferred in refining kettle, add 300kg ethanol, being warming up to backflow and crude product all dissolves, ethanol approximately 30% is reclaimed in air distillation, cool again to room temperature, stir insulation 0.5h, through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, get α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride elaboration 95kg, content is 99.2%.
Synthesizing with refining of embodiment 2 α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride
Sherwood oil: 400kg
M-hydroxy acetophenone: 70kg
4 bromide: 1.1kg
C 5H 5N·HBr·Br 2:90kg
Sodium carbonate: 30kg
N-methylbenzylamine: 130kg
Hydrochloric acid: 120kg
Ethanol: 310kg
(1) catalytic bromination reaction:
In the 1500L reactor, drop into 400kg sherwood oil and 70kg m-hydroxy acetophenone, add catalyzer 4 bromide 1.1kg, stir 0.5h after being warming up to room temperature, add bromizating agent C 5H 5NHBrBr 290kg, about 1h, the hydrogen bromide waste gas alkali liquor absorption of generation dropwises rear insulation 3h, namely gets the bromide reaction solution.
(2) amination condensation:
Above-mentioned bromination reaction liquid is transferred in the amination still, at ambient temperature, adds entry 50kg and soda ash 30kg, after stirring, adjust pH is to neutral, and after static 0.5h, layering divides and falls down a layer brine layer, then with the clear water washing once, divides to fall washing water; After layering was complete, beginning dripped N-methylbenzylamine 130kg in the amination still, and temperature control after dripping end, is warming up to 45-50 ℃ in 30 ℃, insulation 3h, and suction filtration, filtrate namely gets the reaction solution of condensation.
(3) salt-forming reaction:
Above-mentioned condensation reaction solution is transferred in salt oven, add hydrochloric acid 120kg, temperature in the kettle is controlled in 40 ℃, control the pH value to 2-3, heat temperature raising, normal pressure reclaims sherwood oil, cool to room temperature, insulated and stirred 2h through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, gets α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product 105kg.
(4) crude product refining
α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product 105kg is transferred in refining kettle, add 310kg ethanol, being warming up to backflow and crude product all dissolves, ethanol approximately 30% is reclaimed in air distillation, cool again to room temperature, stir insulation 2h, through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, get α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride elaboration 106kg, content is 99.3%.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride, is characterized in that: with m-hydroxy acetophenone, bromizating agent C 5H 5NHBrBr 2, catalyzer 4 bromide and methyl-benzyl amine is raw material, take sherwood oil as solvent, is prepared from through catalytic bromination, amination, salt-forming reaction, its chemical equation is as follows:
(1) catalytic bromination reaction:
Figure 2010105509310100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(2) amination condensation:
(3) salt-forming reaction:
Figure 2010105509310100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Described catalytic bromination reactions steps is: mix sherwood oil, m-hydroxy acetophenone and 4 bromide, stir after being warming up to room temperature, drip C 5H 5NHBrBr 2, dropwise rear insulation 0.5-3 h, namely get the bromide reaction solution;
Described amination condensation step is: under room temperature condition, add entry and soda ash in bromination reaction liquid, transfer pH to neutral after stirring, static layering is removed lower floor's brine layer, then drip the N-methylbenzylamine, temperature control is in 30 ℃, and dropping is warming up to 45-50 ℃ after finishing, insulation 0.5-3 h, suction filtration, filtrate are condensation reaction solution;
Described salt-forming reaction step is: add hydrochloric acid in condensation reaction solution, temperature is controlled in 40 ℃, adjust pH is to 2-3, heat temperature raising, normal pressure reclaims sherwood oil, cools to room temperature, and insulated and stirred 0.2-2h, through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, get α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product.
2. the preparation method of α as claimed in claim 1-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride, is characterized in that: the hydrogen bromide waste gas alkali liquor absorption that described catalytic bromination reaction produces.
3. the process for purification of α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride crude product, it is characterized in that: the ethanol that adds 2-4 doubly to measure in described crude product, being warming up to backflow and crude product all dissolves, ethanol 25-35% is reclaimed in air distillation, cool again to room temperature, stir insulation 0.2-2h, through suction filtration, centrifugal, oven dry, get α-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-m-hydroxy acetophenone hydrochloride elaboration.
CN 201010550931 2010-11-19 2010-11-19 Preparation and refining method of alpha-(N-benzyl-N-methyl amino)-m-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride Expired - Fee Related CN102050749B (en)

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CN104356013A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-18 浙江海翔药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of alpha-(N-methyl-N-benzylamino)-3-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride
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