CN102048241A - Device for protecting people against secondhand smoke - Google Patents
Device for protecting people against secondhand smoke Download PDFInfo
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- CN102048241A CN102048241A CN2009101980307A CN200910198030A CN102048241A CN 102048241 A CN102048241 A CN 102048241A CN 2009101980307 A CN2009101980307 A CN 2009101980307A CN 200910198030 A CN200910198030 A CN 200910198030A CN 102048241 A CN102048241 A CN 102048241A
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for preventing environmental pollution and influences on people's health and protecting people from becoming a victim of secondhand smoke. In the device for protecting people against secondhand smoke, two supporting and regulating rods (3) which can be stretched and retracted and can change angle are arranged on a seat stand (1) respectively and are rotationally provided with an exhaled air filter and a cigarette smoke eliminator (6) respectively; an air isolating door (12) which can close by falling down under dead weight is arranged between an exhaust air filtering barrel (11) and a trumpet-shaped exhalation cover (13), air vents (9) are formed on the barrel wall of the exhaust air filtering barrel (11), and an air processing layer (10) is arranged in the barrel wall in which the air vents (9) are formed; and two metal cigarette holding sheets (8) for holding a cigarette are arranged on one side of the barrel body, air vents (4) are formed on the surrounding wall of the barrel body, and air processing layers (5 and 7) are arranged in the surrounding wall of the air vents (4). The device allows a smoker to smoke when there are other people and can eliminate the adverse effects of smoke on the environment and protects other people from inhaling 'secondhand smoke' compulsorily.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention is a kind of apparatus of good for health, peace and quiet environment, particularly relates to when smoking preventing contaminated environment, preventing to influence that other people are healthy, prevent to make other people to become a kind of utensil of secondary smoking victim.
(2) background technology
Passive smoking just is meant the smog that the non-smoker is produced when sucking smoker's smoking, comprises the cigarette that the smoker breathes out next cigarette and comes out from the direct burning of cigarette.Effluent smoking or two smokings or passive smoking are also named in passive smoking.
The smog that scientists produces smoking is divided into main smog and time smog.The smog of smoker's inspiration is main smog, and the smog that produces during cigarette combustion is time smog.And inferior smog surpasses main smog to other people harm, and according to surveying and determination, inferior smog is the twice of main smog.A cigarette can produce the carcinogenic BaP of 130 nanograms, and wherein 100 nanograms are in inferior smog, and nitroso-amines is in the main smog 50 times in the inferior smog, and the nicotine content 3/4ths of a cigarette enters in the air with inferior smog; A cigarette burning back produces 70 milligrams of carbon monoxide, and wherein 50 milligrams are present in time smog.The most proximad whole world report of Environmental Protection Agency: " smoker gives the indoor bigger pollution that brings.According to surveying indoor if a ceaselessly smoking of people is arranged, the air-polluting degree is not second to allowing the gross contamination amount of discharge in the semiworks twenty four hours.Someone discovers, non-smoker once had in the cigarette room that the smoker inhaled 20 cigarettes at one, can suck and be equal to the flue gas of inhaling the Linear Leaf Speedwell cigarette.
So, passive smoking is to human body
HealthyCause what kind of harm?
According to statistics, the death toll that cause owing to passive smoking every year, the U.S. is 4,000-5,000 people; Britain is 1,000 people.It is eye irritation, headache, nose stimulation and cough that the non-smoker is exposed to modal in the tobacco smoke; Be injured bigger to the involuntary smoker who suffers from heart and lung diseases.Some asthma patients more can be because of having allergic reaction to cause asthma attack to cigarette.Suffer from serious emophysematous patient, can be in the room of smoke coiling up from burning incense than in room with fresh air, being easy to the sensation expiratory dyspnea.
Interrelated data shows, non-smoker and smoker's co-operation 20 years, even do not contact cigarette at home, their lung's extent of damage is not also with identical the smoker of cigarette inspiration lung.Two U.S.
The doctorTo the adult of 2,000 non-smokings after smoke-logged office work for many years, the size and the elasticity of its lung are studied, they adopt simple respiration test, find that lung's extent of damage of these involuntary smoker equates with those two smokers that on average suck ten cigarettes during the last ten years every day.From the researcher of country variant, after the male sex that major part is observed the women of non-smoking and smoking marries, take place
Lung cancerChance are chance height of non-smoker's women than those husbands.According to the document announcement that has, the women of non-smoking, their husband's smoking, the chance that lung cancer takes place Duo 2.4 times than the husband non-smoker, as husband's smoking capacity greater than more than 1 bag then more than 3.4 times.A U.S. studies show that, the women of husband's smoking is than the women of husband non-smoking, and average life span was lacked 4 years.
The passive smoking meeting damages the infant, the one-year-old following baby of father and mother's smoking suffers from serious Lung and Chest Diseases chance and doubles than other babies, the smoking of children's father and mother own, children have the chance of catching various diseases of twice, comprise more than cold, cough, the phlegm and comparatively serious pneumonia, bronchitis, tonsillitis.Colley etc. have investigated 2,205 children the be born back 5 years annual pneumonia and the bronchitis incidence of disease, the equal non-smoking of father and mother and wherein people's smoking and its incidence of disease of the equal smoking of father and mother parents are respectively 7.8%, 11.4% and 17.6%.Parents' smoking can also influence child's level of intelligence.Interrelated data shows, the women after conceived four months every day suck ten or above cigarette, after the child who the gives birth to entrance, delay in the progress of school, this phenomenon is minimum to continue to 16 years old.In reading and mathematics testing, these students' achievement is poorer than other students.When making above-mentioned conclusion, that other are relevant with education degree factor counts.
Pregnant woman's passive smoking also causes fetus and has a strong impact on, recently, a professor of Denmark has carried out the research of pregnant woman's smoking to the neonatal weight influence, he proposes, pregnant woman every day contacts more than two hours (in same room or work) with the smoker together, under-weight neonate's (less than 2,500 grams) is relevant with passive smoking, finds that simultaneously baby's perinatal mortality of a large amount of smokings of father is more much higher than the baby of father non-smoking.Passive smoking seriously influences growth of children in a word.
Second-hand-cigarette is during by cigarette, tobacco pipe or cigar burning, blows out or a kind of mixing smog that the smoker breathes out when smoking.In the place of many smokings, second-hand-cigarette is the most normal pollutant that touches.The smog that sprays during smoking can distribute and surpass 4,000 kinds of gases and particulate material, and most of these materials all are strong impulse things very, wherein has at least 40 kinds can cause carninomatosis on one's body the mankind or animal.After the smoker stopped smoking, these particles still can rest on a few hours in the air, can also may be mixed with the decay constant of radon gas by in other non-smoking personage inspiration bodies, and health is caused bigger injury.When harmfulness of smoking smoker itself was healthy, second-hand-cigarette also influenced the non-smoker.Except exciting eye, N﹠T, it also can increase the chance that the non-smoker suffers from lung cancer and heart disease significantly.If children and some smoking personages live together, their respiratory system can be easier to be infected.Other shadows comprise increase cough, asthma, phlegm many, damage lung functions and slow down lung and grow, easily infertile, produce deformed child etc., easily aging.
Because passive smoking brings serious harm to health.For this reason, council of the World Health Organization on January 5th, 1986 by a resolution: " passive, force or involuntary smoking is invaded the non-smoking personage and kept healthy right.Non-smoking personage should obtain ensureing, avoid the harm of this class environmental pollution.”
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pollution to surrounding air when preventing smoking, prevent from other people are forced a kind of utensil that carries out secondary smoking.
Purpose of the present invention is solved by following technical scheme:
A kind of utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking is characterized in that: being provided with two on seat stand respectively can collapsing length, changes the support adjusting rod of angle, disposes exhalation filter and cigarette smoke eliminator on two support adjusting rods respectively rotationally;
The structure of described exhalation filter: be provided with one by the sagging trapping door of closing of deadweight between exhaust gas filter tube and horn-like expiration cover, the barrel of exhaust gas filter tube is offered air-vent, in the barrel inside of offering air-vent the air-treatment layer is set;
The structure of described cigarette smoke eliminator: in a side of cylindrical shell two metal cigarette intermediate plates of clamping cigarette are arranged, offer pore, the air-treatment layer is set at all pars intramuralis of offering pore at the perisporium of cylindrical shell.
Further, described air-treatment layer is the adsorption/desorption layer that is positioned at outer field filter course and internal layer.
Further again, described filter course is a retardant cotton.
Further again, described adsorption/desorption layer is an activated carbon.
Further, described cigarette smoke eliminator is a metalwork, about two and half cylindrical shells merge by hinging manner and form.
Further, described seat stand is that built-in balancing weight or this are as metalwork.
Further, the cavity that can place lighter is set on seat stand.
Adopt the technical program, open the cigarette smoke eliminator of forming by the merging of two half blocks, cigarette is clamped in two metal intermediate plates of cigarette smoke eliminator, light cigarette, close and close up, adjusting rod, the correct position and the angle that make cigarette being adjusted to be convenient to aspirate are supported in pulling.
Be dispersed in the air after the cigarette of lighting in the cigarette smoke eliminator is handled by the air-treatment layer of inwall and no longer other people produced harmful effect, last cigarette ash drops to concentrate in cylindrical shell and outwells processing.
Adjusting rod is supported in pulling, make exhalation filter be adjusted to the correct position and the angle of expiration, the people of smoking is facing to horn-like expiration cover exhalation flue gas, breath with certain speed impacts and opens by the sagging trapping door of deadweight, and flue gas enters in the exhaust gas filter tube, and the air-treatment layer row in the exhaust gas filter tube is to the space, become Purge gas, do not had bad effect, the trapping door has been completely cut off untreated gas and has been flowed out in horn-like expiration cover by the sagging again recovery closed condition of deadweight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this utensil can allow the people of smoking continue smoking in the occasion that has other people to coexist, such as in office, meeting room, oneself room or the like occasion, enjoy the enjoyment of smoking, can eliminate the smoking flue gas again to the influence of the adverse effect of environment to other people, avoided the colleague, the household, child forces suction " second-hand-cigarette ", this utensil is easy to use, adjusting rod is supported in pulling, all can reach the degree of comfortable satisfaction, certainly, a convenience slightly also is a bit " punishment " to the smoking people, allow them remember to avoid again smoking laxatively in a large number as far as possible, endanger self health and lives.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 prevents a kind of embodiment structural representation of the utensil of other people secondary smoking for the present invention.
Among the figure, the 1st, seat stand, the 2nd, rotating shaft, the 3rd, support adjusting rod, the 4th, pore, the 5th, air-treatment layer, the 6th, cigarette smoke eliminator, the 7th, air-treatment layer, the 8th, cigarette intermediate plate, the 9th, air-vent, the 10th, air-treatment layer, the 11st, exhaust gas filter tube, the 12nd, the trapping door, the 13rd, horn-like expiration cover, G is a cigarette, H is a lighter.
(5) specific implementation method
Further describe structure of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking, being provided with two on seat stand 1 respectively can collapsing length, changes on 3, two support adjusting rods 3 of support adjusting rod of angle to dispose exhalation filter and cigarette smoke eliminator 6 respectively rotationally;
The structure of exhalation filter: be provided with one by the sagging trapping door 12 of closing of deadweight between exhaust gas filter tube 11 and horn-like expiration cover 13, the barrel of exhaust gas filter tube 11 is offered air-vent 9, in the barrel inside of offering air-vent 9 air-treatment layer 10 is set;
The structure of cigarette smoke eliminator 6: in a side of cylindrical shell two metal cigarette intermediate plates 8 of clamping cigarette are arranged, offer pore 4, air-treatment layer 5,7 is set at all pars intramuralis of offering pore 4 at the perisporium of cylindrical shell.
Air- treatment layer 5,7,10 is for being positioned at the adsorption/desorption layer of outer field filter course and internal layer.Filter course is a retardant cotton; The adsorption/desorption layer is an activated carbon.Retardant cotton is not only safe but also can filter flue gas well, and activated carbon is a kind of good adsorption/desorption medium, and the quality that purifies air height can also take out desorption and use long service life repeatedly.
The cavity that can place lighter H is set on seat stand 1, and more convenient supporting igniting is used.
Claims (7)
1. utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking, it is characterized in that: being provided with two on seat stand (1) respectively can collapsing length, change the support adjusting rod (3) of angle, dispose exhalation filter and cigarette smoke eliminator (6) on two support adjusting rods (3) respectively rotationally;
The structure of described exhalation filter: between exhaust gas filter tube (11) and horn-like expiration cover (13), be provided with one by the sagging trapping door (12) of closing of deadweight, the barrel of exhaust gas filter tube (11) is offered air-vent (9), in the barrel inside of offering air-vent (9) air-treatment layer (10) is set;
The structure of described cigarette smoke eliminator (6): in a side of cylindrical shell two metal cigarette intermediate plates (8) of clamping cigarette are arranged, offer pore (4), air-treatment layer (5,7) is set at all pars intramuralis of offering pore (4) at the perisporium of cylindrical shell.
2. according to the described utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking of claim 1, it is characterized in that described air-treatment layer (5,7,10) is for being positioned at the adsorption/desorption layer of outer field filter course and internal layer.
3. according to the described utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking of claim 2, it is characterized in that described filter course is a retardant cotton.
4. according to the described utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking of claim 2, it is characterized in that described adsorption/desorption layer is an activated carbon.
5. according to the described utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking of claim 1, it is characterized in that described cigarette smoke eliminator (6) is a metalwork, about two and half cylindrical shells merge by hinging manner and form.
6. according to the described utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking of claim 1, it is characterized in that described seat stand (1) is for built-in balancing weight or originally as metalwork.
7. according to the described utensil that prevents other people secondary smoking of claim 1, it is characterized in that going up the cavity that setting can be placed lighter (H) at seat stand (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101980307A CN102048241A (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Device for protecting people against secondhand smoke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101980307A CN102048241A (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Device for protecting people against secondhand smoke |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102048241A true CN102048241A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101980307A Pending CN102048241A (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Device for protecting people against secondhand smoke |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102048241A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103791580A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 吴登贵 | Disinfection and sterilization air-purification energy-saving air conditioner |
| CN105831816A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Portable smoke eliminator |
| CN106037008A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Smoke eliminating device |
-
2009
- 2009-10-30 CN CN2009101980307A patent/CN102048241A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103791580A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 吴登贵 | Disinfection and sterilization air-purification energy-saving air conditioner |
| CN106037008A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Smoke eliminating device |
| CN106037008B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-10-26 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Smoke consuming apparatus |
| CN105831816A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Portable smoke eliminator |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20110511 |