Summary of the invention
Be directed to this, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of raising piglet resistance is provided, thereby reduce the pig starter feed of piglet morbidity, and the preparation method of this feed is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of pig starter feed is made than raw material by following weight:
Described premix is the brown shorts that includes mineral matter and auxiliary material; In the weight of pig starter feed, described mineral matter is: copper: 10~200mg/kg, iron: 50~400mg/kg, zinc: 200~300mg/kg, iodine: 0.6~3mg/kg, selenium: 0.2~1.8mg/kg, calcium: phosphorus 1.2%: 0.6% and manganese: 30~60mg/kg;
Described auxiliary material comprises following material:
1., vitamins: VA:15000~20000IU/kg, VE:50~88IU/kg, VK
3: 4~12mg/kg, VB
6: 4~11mg/kg and VB
2: 5~16mg/kg;
2., choline: 8~40g/kg;
3., biotin: 0.06~1.8mg/kg;
4., niacinamide usp: 40~85mg/kg;
5., pantothenic acid: 30~65mg/kg;
6., mould inhibitor: 300~1000ppm;
7., glutamine: 0.2~0.6%;
8., acidulant: 1000~2500ppm;
9., lysine: 1200~2500ppm;
10., methionine: 500~1800ppm.
Preferably, the weight ratio of each raw material is:
Preferably, protein wt content is 46% in the described dregs of beans.
On the basis of above-mentioned pig starter feed, a kind of preparation method of pig starter feed also is provided, comprise the steps:
(1), take by weighing raw material respectively, pulverization process and respectively by above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2), according to the order of dregs of beans, corn, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chocolate powder, whey powder, spiced treasured, immune twins, premix and soya-bean oil, add successively, stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets pig starter feed.
Preferably, the raw material behind the mixing is granulated, temperature is 70~90 ℃, 8~10 atmospheric pressure of pressure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts the interpolation chocolate that energy is provided, and can increase feed intake; Removed the high alkalinity material in the existing product, selected calcium lactate low alkalinity material for use, increased the digestibility of piglet, and reduced diarrhea rate; In product, added the five-pointed star treasured, made product become bright-coloured redness, so the food calling effect is obvious; In order to promote growth, and prevent that piglet is sick, in feed, increased the immune twins that strengthen immunity, immune twins be pure Chinese herbal product, not only can promote to grow, and make not susceptible disease of piglet.
In machining process, used simple mixing coating technique, promptly added an amount of antioxidant (being a large amount of greases that contain in the expanded soybean), in the process of mixing, the mineral material of trace is mixed together, can play premixed effect, can reduce its loss in stomach, so can improve the utilization rate of piglet.
Adopt pig starter feed of the present invention, have the following advantages: 1, good palatability, owing in the product five-pointed star treasured, chocolate and steam white fish meal are arranged; 2, because the color of five-pointed star treasured is little red, dark red, this is the color that piglet is liked; 3, adopt fermented bean dregs and calcium lactate, control stress be remarkably productive; 4, use chocolate, promote growth in piglets speed.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the description of this part only is exemplary and explanatory, should any restriction not arranged to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove: employed raw material is commercially available except premix among the present invention; Enumerate the manufacturer or the place of production of raw material used herein below, but be not limited to these manufacturers or the place of production:
Wherein, whey powder is a kind of natural byproduct that produces when utilizing milk to produce cheese, this is liquid, after directly drying, whey promptly gets whey powder, whey powder divides high protein whey powder and low albumen whey powder again, that uses in this product is high protein whey powder, crude protein content 12%, lactose content 65%-70%.
Spiced treasured is a kind of fructose, mainly is a kind of byproduct of producing in the high-grade candy process, and it is extremely sweet to distinguish the flavor of, redness, solid crystal shape.
The immunity twins be a kind of pure Chinese herbal ultra-fine powder of being studied by Agricultural University Of Shanxi, and grinding particle size can reach more than 200 orders, are mainly used in the effect of antiviral, anti diar rhea, raising pigling immunity; Main Ingredients and Appearance schizonepeta, windproof, ginger work, radix bupleuri etc.
Premix is the brown shorts that includes mineral matter and auxiliary material;
Wherein, in the weight of pig starter feed, described mineral matter is: copper: 10~200mg/kg, iron: 50~400mg/kg, zinc: 200~300mg/kg, iodine: 0.6~3mg/kg, selenium: 0.2~1.8mg/kg, calcium: phosphorus 1.2%: 0.6% and manganese: 30~60mg/kg;
Described auxiliary material comprises following material:
1, vitamins: VA:15000~20000IU/kg, VE:50~88IU/kg, VK
3: 4~12mg/kg, VB
6: 4~11mg/kg and VB
2: 5~16mg/kg;
2, choline: 8~40g/kg;
3, biotin: 0.06~1.8mg/kg;
4, niacinamide usp: 40~85mg/kg;
5, pantothenic acid: 30~65mg/kg;
6, mould inhibitor: 300~1000ppm;
7, glutamine: 0.2~0.6%;
8, acidulant: 1000~2500ppm;
9, lysine: 1200~2500ppm;
10, methionine: 500~1800ppm.
For the various compositions in the premix,, suitably selecting in the content range separately according to the piglet situation of feeding.
Premix A: be applicable to that appetite is little, slower piglet grows; In the weight of pig starter feed, wherein content of mineral substances is respectively: copper: 10mg/kg, iron: 400mg/kg, zinc: 200mg/kg, iodine: 3mg/kg, selenium: 0.2mg/kg, calcium: phosphorus 1.2%: 0.6% and manganese: 60mg/kg; The content of various auxiliary materials is respectively: vitamins: VA:15000IU/kg, VE:88IU/kg, VK
3: 4mg/kg, VB
6: 11mg/kg and VB
2: 5mg/kg; Choline: 40g/kg; Biotin: 0.06mg/kg; Niacinamide usp: 85mg/kg; Pantothenic acid: 30mg/kg; Mould inhibitor: 1000ppm; Glutamine: 0.2%; Acidulant: 2500ppm; Lysine: 1200ppm; Methionine: 1800ppm.
Premix B: be applicable to that health is frail, grow unsound piglet; In the weight of pig starter feed, wherein content of mineral substances is respectively: copper: 200mg/kg, iron: 50mg/kg, zinc: 300mg/kg, iodine: 0.6mg/kg, selenium: 1.8mg/kg, calcium: phosphorus 1.2%: 0.6% and manganese: 30mg/kg; The content of various auxiliary materials is respectively: vitamins: VA:20000IU/kg, VE:50IU/kg, VK
3: 12mg/kg, VB
6: 4mg/kg and VB
2: 16mg/kg; Choline: 8g/kg; Biotin: 1.8mg/kg; Niacinamide usp: 40mg/kg; Pantothenic acid: 65mg/kg; Mould inhibitor: 300ppm; Glutamine: 0.6%; Acidulant: 1000ppm; Lysine: 2500ppm; Methionine: 500ppm.
Premix C: be applicable to that birth weight is little, special easily sick piglet; In the weight of pig starter feed, wherein content of mineral substances is respectively: copper: 120mg/kg, iron: 260mg/kg, zinc: 270mg/kg, iodine: 1.6mg/kg, selenium: 1.0mg/kg, calcium: phosphorus 1.2%: 0.6% and manganese: 45mg/kg; The content of various auxiliary materials is respectively: vitamins: VA:17000IU/kg, VE:70IU/kg, VK
3: 8mg/kg, VB
6: 7mg/kg and VB
2: 10mg/kg; Choline: 24g/kg; Biotin: 0.9mg/kg; Niacinamide usp: 60mg/kg; Pantothenic acid: 55mg/kg; Mould inhibitor: 600ppm; Glutamine: 0.4%; Acidulant: 1800ppm; Lysine: 1900ppm; Methionine: 1000ppm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of pig starter feed comprises the steps:
(1), be respectively by weight: 70 parts protein wt content is 46% dregs of beans, 480 parts corn, 84 parts fermented bean dregs, 130 parts expanded soybean, 58 parts fish meal, 10 parts calcium lactate, 11 parts calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 55 parts chocolate powder, 60 parts whey powder, 50 parts spiced treasured, 2 parts immune twins, 20 parts premix C and 10 parts soya-bean oil, take by weighing raw material, and the difference pulverization process;
(2), again according to the order of dregs of beans, corn, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chocolate powder, whey powder, spiced treasured, immune twins, premix C and soya-bean oil, add stirring and evenly mixing successively.
(3), the raw material behind the mixing is granulated, temperature is 70 ℃, 10 atmospheric pressure of steam pressure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of pig starter feed comprises the steps:
(1), be respectively by weight: 56 parts protein wt content is 46% dregs of beans, 520 parts corn, 78 parts fermented bean dregs, 140 parts expanded soybean, 56 parts fish meal, 12 parts calcium lactate, 6 parts calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 80 parts chocolate powder, 40 parts whey powder, 60 parts spiced treasured, 2 parts immune twins, 20 parts premix B and 10 parts soya-bean oil, take by weighing raw material, and the difference pulverization process;
(2), again according to the order of dregs of beans, corn, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chocolate powder, whey powder, spiced treasured, immune twins, premix B and soya-bean oil, add stirring and evenly mixing successively.
(3), the raw material behind the mixing is granulated, temperature is 90 ℃, 8 atmospheric pressure of steam pressure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of pig starter feed comprises the steps:
(1), be respectively by weight: 76 parts protein wt content is 46% dregs of beans, 440 parts corn, 90 parts fermented bean dregs, 120 parts expanded soybean, 60 parts fish meal, 8 parts calcium lactate, 16 parts calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30 parts chocolate powder, 80 parts whey powder, 40 parts spiced treasured, 2 parts immune twins, 20 parts premix C and 10 parts soya-bean oil, take by weighing raw material, and the difference pulverization process;
(2), again according to the order of dregs of beans, corn, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chocolate powder, whey powder, spiced treasured, immune twins, premix C and soya-bean oil, add stirring and evenly mixing successively.
(3), the raw material behind the mixing is granulated, temperature is 80 ℃, 9 atmospheric pressure of steam pressure.
For guaranteeing product quality, must be strict when producing above-mentioned pig starter feed by technological process production:
1, raw material protection and processing.
2, proportioning process: understand the kind of raw material before the batching earlier, the batching weighing composition error is no more than 0.15%~0.2%.Conscientiously fill in the batching record, make regular check on the stock, check the product consumption.
3, charging technology: check kind, the accurate beginning fed batch of quantity.Throw earlier that heavy to throw proportion littler, it is big to throw component earlier, and it is little to throw component again.Feeding intake should be at the uniform velocity.
4, disintegrating process: the raw material of knocking down through hopper, elevator, pipe magnetic separator, feed bin enter pulverizer pulverize (corn is gone over 1.0 sieve plates earlier, again with one of other raw material with the pulverizing of 1.2 sieve plates).
5, hybrid technique: pulverize the back raw material through conveyer, pipe magnetic separator, feed bin to mixer.Begin to mix incorporation time 3 to 5 minutes from mixer mouth adding small powder and grease.The coefficient of variation is less than 5%,, regularly detect the mixer mixing evenness.
6, granulating process: material, enters granulator through modified feeder, quality-adjusting device again and granulates to feed bin through conveyer, hopper, elevator after mixing.Pelleting temperature 70 to 90 degree, 8 to 10 air pressure of steam pressure.
7, process for cooling: the back material of granulating enters cooler cooling 1 to 15 minute.
8, packing process: cooling packs that (weighing error+0.15KG), defective work is granulated again after the classifying screen certified products enter the finished product bin product that are connected into.
9, ventilation and cleaning; To clean equipment (feed bin, mixer) when changing kind, and check have or not the dead angle, go mouldy, tie fast etc.
The growth performance contrast test:
Extract 160 weanling pigs, upset and randomly draw, be divided into 4 groups, adopt the made pig starter feed group of embodiment 1,2 and 3 respectively and adopt the control group of commercially available common pig starter feed, raise; Feeding environment, the poultry raiser is all identical;
The forage feed method: every day 6 6:00,9:00,12:00,15:00,18:00,21:00;
The result is as shown in the table:
The duration of test control group has 8 lassitude to occur, laxativeness, and wherein 3 headbands have respiratory tract, and are relatively more serious.In time prevent death, forage feed to the in the time of 11 days dead 2 with oral 2% Ciprofloxacin and multidimensional; All are normal for other test group.
By above-mentioned contrast test, can find pig starter feed of the present invention: 1, aspect the raising piglet survival ratio, effect is remarkable; 2, palatability differs and omits; 3, weightening finish aspect is obvious.Used pig starter feed of the present invention thereby can be observed, the resistance of piglet increases, and has reduced the probability of falling ill.
It below only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.