CN102046908A

CN102046908A - Hinged type sliding door system

Info

Publication number: CN102046908A
Application number: CN2009801189554A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 具齐宣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-26
Filing date: 2009-05-13
Publication date: 2011-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-13
Also published as: WO2009145513A3; KR100913779B1; WO2009145513A2; CN102046908B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hinged type sliding door system which can make a plurality of doors aligned on the same line in conjunction with a rail having a uniform structure rotate in an outward/inward direction to be completely open or closed. A hinged type sliding door system of the present invention comprises vertically parallel, spaced-apart rails, and a plurality of doors aligned on the rail to slide along one side, wherein the rail has a dual structure of a preset depth formed at the central region in the longitudinal direction, the dual structure guide groove having a lateral surface being sawtoothed to a preset height so as to form a coupling portion and a lock portion, and wherein the door includes: a moving member provided to the bottom to facilitate the movement of the door on the rail; a binding member having an outer rim in the form of a sprocket, the binding member being insertedly coupled into the coupling portion of the guide groove in the rail to be rotatable with respect to a rotation axis; and a locking member vertically moving to enter or leave from the locking portion of the guide groove in the rail to control deviation from the rail as well as rotation, the door being completely opened or closed by rotating with respect to the rotation axis of the bonding member positioned on one side of the door.

Description

Opening push-pull door device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of door gear that opens and closes with push-pull fashion, more specifically, relating to a kind of making combines with the slide rail that possesses single structure and is aligned to a plurality of doors that move on the same straight line and realizes the opening push-pull door devices of closing to opening and closing the direction rotation.

Background technology

Generally, comprise the structure of the door gear of window, can be divided into laterally to move the push-pull door that opens and closes and to vertically move the switching regulator door that opens and closes.

Described switching regulator door has by being the center with the axis of rotation to extrapolation or inwardly drawing and the characteristics that open and close easily, therefore, in the majority with the situation that the common door form of the frequent access of coming in and going out is used, but if when using with the window form, exist to be incubated and the drawback of sound insulation function difference.

In contrast, about push-pull door, in order to divide the space, in the position that is used to form door framework is set, door is slided along left and right directions in framework, thereby open and close object space, so be mainly used in balcony or the ventilation of interior of building and the window that ventilation is provided with etc. for general parlor.

Described push-pull door is easy to move on doorframe in order to make a body, in the top or the bottom of door body pulley is set, and corresponding combination with described pulley is set and the slide rail in the interval that the guiding door body moves in the top or the bottom of doorframe.

As shown in Figure 1, the existing push-pull door device 100 that possesses said structure forms upper slide rails 101a and at downside lower slide rails 101b is set at whole doorframe upside, in two side walls support bar 102 is set, is combined with in described doorframe inside and possesses along described slide rail 101 a plurality of the bodies 110 of the glass that moves of direction to the left and right.

Shown in the vertical view of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, existing push-pull door device 100 is arranged to double line with the structure of described slide rail 101, therefore, when the blocking-up space, mode with not overlapping each body 110 is closed, and when open, so that described door body 110 overlapping modes are pushed open some or two and open space, therefore, be restricted to half of integral width according to the Breadth Maximum of the open door of described process.

Like this, but the restricted width of open space, and the area by the ventilation of door body dwindles thus, and, when moving bulky object, also need and will move object after pulling down on the Men Ticong doorframe.

And, according to adopting the push-pull door that is made in the above described manner, in the time will cleaning to the window of townhouse house, villa, apartment or school's contour level building outer wall more than 2 layers, need combination again after doorframe is pulled down a body one by one, this is very loaded down with trivial details, and it also is very very difficult cleaning double line doorframe inside.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes in order to overcome the above problems, its objective is that providing a kind of will be arranged on the same straight line with a plurality of doors that push-pull fashion moves, be rotated with on-off mode in the precalculated position, can open and close completely according to user's selection, and slide rail simple in structure and be easy to the door gear of installation and maintenance.

To achieve these goals, opening push-pull door device of the present invention, it comprise up and down the opposed slide rail of devices spaced apart abreast and being aligned on the described slide rail on the same straight line to a plurality of doors of a side shifting, this style of opening push-pull door device is characterised in that, described slide rail possesses guide groove, this guide groove alongst forms desired depth by the central authorities at described slide rail and makes, and it comprises the broached-tooth design shape of predetermined altitude in a side, to form junction surface and sticking department, form dual structure thus, described door comprises: in order to be easy to carry out moving and possess moving-member in the bottom on the described slide rail; Periphery is along forming the link of sprocket, its can be inserted into described slide rail guide groove the junction surface and be that benchmark is rotated with the axis of rotation; And Lock Part, it is by sticking department that moves up and down the guide groove that is inserted into described slide rail or the sticking department that breaks away from the guide groove of described slide rail, with disengaging and the rotation of control from the described slide rail, making described door is that benchmark is rotated with the axis of rotation of the link that is positioned at a side, can open and close completely thus.

Opening push-pull door device of the present invention, following advantage is arranged: a plurality of doors all are arranged on the same straight line, and the slide rail that combines with described door is a single structure, and is therefore simple in structure, by the easy inside of opening described slide rail of rotation of door, be convenient to slide rail and door are cleaned and safeguard.

And, come the shift position along with optionally rotating described a plurality of door, regulate degree of opening, can open and close fully, take a breath thus and ventilates more effectively, can guarantee the interior space of spaciousness.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view that existing push-pull door device is shown.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the sectional views that the open and-shut mode of existing push-pull door device is shown.

Fig. 4 is the general positive map of opening push-pull door device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the part schematic diagram of slide rail of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the front view of door of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the vertical view of link of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the lateral cross-sectional view along A-A ' line of Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the lateral cross-sectional view along B-B ' line of Fig. 6.

Figure 11 is the summary cut-away view of locking device of the present invention.

Figure 12 be slide rail of the present invention and rotation regulate parts in conjunction with vertical view.

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of mobile adjusting parts of the present invention.

Figure 14 to Figure 16 is the approximate vertical view of opening push-pull door device of the present invention.

Figure 17 is the sectional view of the opening push-pull door device of another embodiment of the present invention.

Label declaration

200: slide rail

200a: upper slide rails 200b: lower slide rails

210: guide groove

211: junction surface 212: sticking department

220: move and regulate parts 230: cotton wool

300: door

310: moving-member

311: astrosphere 312: auxiliary ball

320: link 321: axis of rotation

322: bearing 323: sprocket

330: parts are regulated in rotation

340: Lock Part 341: locking device

350: bolster

360: round bearing

The specific embodiment

Describe structure of the present invention and effect in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing, door gear of the present invention also comprises the form of window.

Fig. 4 illustrates the integrally-built general positive map of opening push-pull door device of the present invention, possess parallel up and down being separated by at interval and opposed slide rail 200 and be attached to described slide rail 200 and about be arranged on the same straight line and to dimetric a plurality of doors 300 of a side shifting.

As shown in the figure, push-pull door device of the present invention is characterised in that, when making a side that is arranged in the door 300 on the described slide rail 200 break away from described slide rail 200, with the opposite side of keeping the state that engages with slide rail 200 is that the center is rotated, thereby make a plurality of doors 300 open with vertical on-off mode and, can realize thus opening and closing fully to a side shifting.

Fig. 5 is depicted as above-mentioned effect and the part schematic diagram of the slide rail 200 of the preferred embodiments of the present invention of constituting, possess the guide groove 210 of desired depth in the central authorities that can make a plurality of door 300 be arranged in the described slide rail 200 of row along its length direction, one side, inside of described guide groove 210 constitutes the outstanding shape in broached-tooth design junction surface 211 of predetermined altitude.

And then be preferably, described guide groove 210 formation that form with desired depth are the junction surface 211 of predetermined altitude apart from bottom surface sections, thereby described guide groove 210 is divided into junction surface 211 and sticking department 212, wherein, described junction surface 211 only forms on a side of guide groove 210, thereby on the slide rail 200 that is arranged at door 300 upper and lower, make the junction surface 211b of the junction surface 211a of upper slide rails 200a and lower slide rails 200b opposed mutually.

Fig. 6 diagrammatically shows of the present invention 300 the front view that connects with described slide rail 200 with internal construction, as shown in the figure, possess mobile the becoming that makes on described slide rail 200 in the bottom and be easy to moving-member 310, and in a side, on same straight line, possess the junction surface 211 of the guide groove 210 that is inserted into described slide rail 200 along the upper and lower respectively and be the link 320 that benchmark is rotated with axis of rotation 321, and possessing the sticking department 212 of the guide groove 210 that moves up and down and be inserted into slide rail 200 with described link 320 corresponding opposite sides or breaking away from the Lock Part 340 of sticking department 212 of the guide groove 210 of slide rail 200, be positioned at the disengaging and the rotation of the door 300 on the slide rail 200 with control.

Described moving-member 310 makes the door 300 that is positioned on the slide rail 200 move smoothly, in order to make described door 300 be easy to keep balance, disengaging and rotation, moving-member 310 is preferably, along front and back side devices spaced apart and being provided with respectively, and will have the astrosphere ball of complete ball shape and make as bearing working described astrosphere 311 smoothly rotation a plurality of auxiliary balls 312 in conjunction with and form one.

Described astrosphere 311 adopts carbon steel to make, durability for wearing and tearing is strong, be subjected to the damage due to the external pressure hardly, and do not set up the direction transaxle, a rotation by astrosphere 311 gets final product conversion direction thus, therefore, when conversion direction, can not be subjected to the restriction of moving and breaking away from the slide rail 200.

And, the friction due to the rotation of a plurality of auxiliary ball 312 absorbent core balls 311, and suitably disperse top-down weight loading from moving-member 310, thus reduce to greatest extent because weight is concentrated damage and the damage that causes.

Fig. 7 illustrates the vertical view of described link 320, and engaging on the axis of rotation 321 of the side-prominent predetermined length of slide rail 200 being fixed on door 300 the framework has bearing 322, and its periphery is along forming circular chain-wheel tooth 323, thereby can realize rotation.

Described link 320 is strengthened the draw bail of slide rail 200 and door 300, the vacillating now to the left, now to the right of door 300 that prevents from thus to be moved kept balance, and the sprocket 323 of described link 320 connects with the zigzag junction surface 211 of the guide groove 210 that is formed at described slide rail 200.

Thus, described sprocket 323 is inserted into guide groove 210, along with moving of described door 300, with described axis of rotation 321 is the center, the state that keeps connecting with described junction surface 211 is rotated, and at this moment, described zigzag junction surface 211 only is formed at a side in guide groove 210 inside of described slide rail 200, therefore, make the position at junction surface 211 of upper slide rails 200a and lower slide rails 200b opposed mutually.

Promptly, Fig. 8 is to be that benchmark has carried out the lateral cross-sectional view that illustrates for the marriage relation of representing described door 300 and slide rail 200 with A-A ' line of Fig. 6, with the state that the junction surface 211b that is formed at lower slide rails 200b is shown is benchmark, when being formed at the left surface of guide groove 210, the junction surface 211a that is formed at upper slide rails 200a is arranged on the right flank of guide groove 210, to be supported for cross one another state in the upper and lower, thereby the door 300 that prevents to engage with slide rail 200 and move can not wave because of the excess room of guide groove 210, strengthen with slide rail 200 between connect power.

And the central authorities along slide rail 200 form along with described guide groove 210, as shown in the figure, the moving-member 310 of the door 300 that moves of easy guiding slide rail 200 are set respectively along the both sides of guide groove 210.

One side of described slide rail 200 forms open shape, so that door 300 is not subjected to rotation of the direction that will rotate and the restriction that breaks away from, and at opposite side, is possessing the cotton wool 230 that be used for sound insulation and waterproof in conjunction with a described guide rail 200 and a spatial joint clearance that contacted at 300 o'clock.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are that the B-B ' line with Fig. 6 is the lateral cross-sectional view shown in the benchmark for the marriage relation of the structure of the Lock Part 340 of representing to be formed at described door 300 and slide rail 200, state when Fig. 9 shows Lock Part 340 and is inserted into the sticking department 212 of the guide groove 210 that is formed at guide rail 200 central authorities, state when Figure 10 shows described Lock Part 212 and breaks away from the sticking department 212 of described guide groove 210, Figure 11 show the figure of the summary internal construction of the locking device 341 that moves up and down along described Lock Part 340.

As shown in the figure, embodiments of the invention are provided with described Lock Part 340 respectively along the opposite side corresponding with link 320 in the upper and lower, and make locking device 341 rotation that is positioned at central authorities, thereby upper lock limiting-members 340 and bottom Lock Part 340 are inserted simultaneously or break away from the sticking department 212 that is formed at the guide groove 210 on the upper and lower slide rail 200.

As mentioned above, the invention is characterized in, the link 320 of the described door 300 that connects with the junction surface 211 of the guide groove 210 that is formed at slide rail 200 is that the center makes the opposite side of described door 300, the side that promptly possesses Lock Part 340 breaks away from slide rail 200 and rotates with axis of rotation 321, thereby making described door 300 be that the center is revolved and turn 90 degrees with described axis of rotation 321, makes with what push-pull fashion was arranged 300 can also adopt on-off mode to open.

At this moment, in order to regulate the anglec of rotation of described door 300, also comprise rotation adjusting parts 330 on the top of the link 320 that connects with described axis of rotation 321 (when being benchmark) with the lower slide rails.

Figure 12 illustrates the approximate vertical view that the state that parts 330 connect with the guide groove 210 of slide rail 200 is regulated in described rotation, as shown in Figure 8, the sticking department 212 that parts 330 are positioned at the guide groove 210 that is arranged on described slide rail 200 is regulated in described rotation, with described axis of rotation 321 secure bond, rotation along with door 300, constitute one with described axis of rotation 321 and be rotated, the shape of regulating parts 330 according to described rotation limits the anglec of rotation of described door 300.

Promptly, the planar diameter that parts 330 are regulated in described rotation is during less than the diameter of described guide groove 210, axis of rotation 321 can not be subjected to any restriction when making guide groove 210 inner rotations, but as shown in the figure, when at circular flat, when a side formed polygonal and carried out distortion, in sticking department 212 inside of the guide groove 210 that is connected, the radius of gyration of axis of rotation 321 can be restricted.

Thus, except embodiments of the invention as shown in the figure, can also regulate the size and the shape of parts 330 according to described rotation, the anglec of rotation of optionally regulating described door 300 in many ways.

As implied above, during the anglec of rotation of limiting door 300, suitably be provided with according to the shape of the window that is formed at the high-rise building outer wall usually, for a plurality of doors 300, form certain anglec of rotation respectively and move with push-pull fashion.

Figure 13 is identical with Figure 12, it is the schematic diagram that the mobile adjusting parts 220 that are inserted into the guide groove 210 of described slide rail 200 for the interval of regulating mobile door 300 and engage are shown when forming certain anglec of rotation, as shown in the figure, can carry out dismounting accordingly with described guide groove 210 with pre-sizing, be inserted between the described a plurality of door 300 with predetermined space thus and when engaging, the link 320 that can connect with the guide groove 210 of slide rail 200 by restriction move the interval and the displacement of regulating described guide rail door 300.

Figure 14 to Figure 16 is the approximate vertical view that the course of action of the opening push-pull door device that is made according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown, at first, as shown in figure 14, the a plurality of doors 300 that are received in upper slide rails and the lower slide rails are successfully pushed open and are opened and closed with existing push-pull fashion, and described door 300 all is arranged on the same straight line.

When adopting a plurality of doors 300 blocking-up spaces as shown in Figure 14, be disposed at door 300 Lock Part 340 and form the shape that engages with the sticking department 212 of the guide groove 210 of slide rail 200, limiting door 300 moves and rotation thus, the impact and the blocking-up space that cause for the contact of alleviating described door 300, preferably, the lateral surface at door 300 possesses bolster 350.

As mentioned above, to be arranged in the door 300 on the same straight line and to open in order to move, need rotation to be positioned at the locking device 341 of door 300 1 sides, make described locking device 340 break away from the sticking department 212 of slide rail 200, and as shown in figure 15, axis of rotation 321 with link 320 is that the center adopts on-off mode to be rotated, and moves the door 300 of described rotation successively.

At this moment, the sprocket 323 that is disposed at door 300 link 320 connects with the junction surface 211 of the guide groove 210 of slide rail 200 and successfully rotates and moving door 300.

Figure 17 is the sectional view that the opening push-pull door device that adopts another embodiment of the present invention is shown, and can support the card platforms 201 that door 300 is loaded in guide groove 210 formation of upper slide rails 200a, and joint has round bearing 360 on described card platform 201.

Thus, on door 300 the axis of rotation 321 of the guide groove 210 that is inserted into described upper slide rails 200a, regulate parts 330 and round bearing 360, thereby be connected to described guide groove 210 in conjunction with link 320, rotation successively from top.

In the said structure, load at the described door 300 of upper slide rails 200a upper support, round bearing 360 rotates on the card platform 201 of upper slide rails 200a, be easy to moving of guiding door 300, therefore, need not possess moving-member 310 separately, make described door gear become simpler thus in the bottom of door 300.

And then, opening push-pull door device of the present invention is a side of benchmark revolving door 300 with axis of rotation 321, even under the state that breaks away from, also can move by link 320, therefore, the slide rail 200 of arranging the single structure of a plurality of doors 300 is not limited to the linearity shown in the embodiment, and can be curve or right angle type.

Foregoing is one embodiment of the present of invention only, described embodiment does not limit the present invention, be to be understood that so long as possess the technician of the knowledge in the affiliated field of the present invention, as the claim in claims, do not break away under the prerequisite of technological thought of the present invention, can be for the various changes of the invention process, these all can belong to technical conceive of the present invention.

Claims

1. opening push-pull door device, it comprises up and down devices spaced apart abreast and opposed slide rail (200) and be arranged on the same straight line and to a plurality of doors (300) of a side shifting on described slide rail (200), this style of opening push-pull door device is characterised in that

Described slide rail (200) possesses guide groove (210), this guide groove (210) alongst forms desired depth by the central authorities at described slide rail (200) and makes, and it comprises the broached-tooth design shape of predetermined altitude in a side, to form junction surface (211) and sticking department (212), form dual structure thus

Described door (300) comprising:

In order to be easy to carry out moving and possess moving-member (310) on the described slide rail (200) in the bottom;

Periphery is along forming the link (320) of sprocket (323), its can be inserted into described slide rail (200) guide groove (210) junction surface (211) and be that benchmark is rotated with axis of rotation (321); And

Lock Part (340), it is by sticking department (212) that moves up and down the guide groove (210) that is inserted into described slide rail (200) or the sticking department (212) that breaks away from the guide groove (210) of described slide rail (200), with disengaging and the rotation of control from the described slide rail (200)

Making described door (300) is that benchmark is rotated with the axis of rotation (321) of the link (320) that is positioned at a side, can open and close completely thus.

2. opening push-pull door device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the link of described door is combined with bearing (322) on axis of rotation (321).

3. opening push-pull door device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the junction surface that is formed at the broached-tooth design shape on upper slide rails (200a) and the lower slide rails (200b) is opposed mutually.

4. opening push-pull door device, it comprises up and down devices spaced apart abreast and opposed slide rail (200) and be arranged on the same straight line and to a plurality of doors (300) of a side shifting on described slide rail (200), this style of opening push-pull door device is characterised in that

Described slide rail (200) possesses guide groove (210), this guide groove (210) alongst forms desired depth by the central authorities at described slide rail (200) and makes, and it comprises the broached-tooth design shape of predetermined altitude in a side, to form junction surface (211) and sticking department (212), upward possesses Ka Tai (201) in described upper slide rails (200a) along the inboard of described guide groove (210)

Described door (300) comprising:

Periphery is along forming the link (320) of sprocket (323), its can be inserted into described slide rail (200) guide groove (210) junction surface (211) and be that benchmark is rotated with axis of rotation (321);

Round bearing (360), it connects with the axis of rotation (321) of the link that is disposed at described top (320) and is positioned at the sticking department (212) of guide groove (210), and the Ka Tai (201) that is formed on the guide groove (210) of described upper slide rails (200a) supports; And

Lock Part (340) its by sticking department (212) that moves up and down the guide groove (210) that is inserted into described slide rail (200) or the sticking department (212) that breaks away from the guide groove (210) of described slide rail (200), with disengaging and the rotation of control from the described slide rail (200)

5. according to claim 1 or 4 described opening push-pull door devices, it is characterized in that described slide rail (200) also is made into curve and rectangular shaped according to predetermined design.

6. according to claim 1 or 4 described opening push-pull door devices, it is characterized in that, this style of opening push-pull door device also comprises rotation adjusting parts (330), this rotation is regulated on parts (330) are positioned at described slide rail with axis of rotation (321) secure bond of described link the sticking department (212) of guide groove (210), rotate the also anglec of rotation of adjustment doors integratedly with described axis of rotation (321).

7. opening push-pull door device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, this style of opening push-pull door device also comprises moving regulates parts (220), should move adjusting parts (220) and be arranged in the mode of freely dismantling on the guide groove (210) of described slide rail, to regulate the mobile interval of described door.