CN102045897A - Group identification reporting method and device - Google Patents

Group identification reporting method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102045897A
CN102045897A CN2009102060167A CN200910206016A CN102045897A CN 102045897 A CN102045897 A CN 102045897A CN 2009102060167 A CN2009102060167 A CN 2009102060167A CN 200910206016 A CN200910206016 A CN 200910206016A CN 102045897 A CN102045897 A CN 102045897A
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mtc device
described mtc
cluster group
device cluster
group
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CN102045897B (en
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曲爱妍
王志海
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a group identification reporting method and device. The method comprises the following step: a machine type communication (MTC) terminal carries a MTC group identification when sending an attached request message or a service request message, wherein the MTC group identification is used to determine the MTC group in a network. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the MTC can be managed and monitored.

Description

Group identification report method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of group identification report method and device.
Background technology
Third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project, abbreviate 3GPP as) grouping system (the Evolved Packet System of evolution, abbreviate EPS as), universal mobile telecommunications system land radio access web (Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access Network by evolution, abbreviate E-UTRAN as), mobile management unit (Mobility Management Entity, abbreviate MME as), gateway (ServingGateway, abbreviate S-GW as), grouped data network gateway (Packet Data NetworkGateway, abbreviate P-GW as), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, abbreviate HSS as), "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity (Policy and Charging RulesFunction, abbreviate PCRF as) and other support node composition, as the 3GPP Certificate Authority (Authentication that accounts, Authorization, Accounting abbreviates AAA as) server.Wherein core net partly is called block core evolution (Evolved Packet Core abbreviates EPC as).
Fig. 1 is according to the EPC system of correlation technique and Access Network configuration diagram, as shown in Figure 1, MME is responsible for the related work of chains of command such as the processing of mobile management, Non-Access Stratum signaling and user's mobile management context (as mobility management states, user security parameters etc.) management; S-GW is the accessing gateway equipment that links to each other with E-UTRAN, transmits data between E-UTRAN and P-GW, and is responsible for pending datas such as paging are carried out buffer memory; P-GW is the borde gateway of EPS and packet data network (Packet Data Network abbreviates PDN as), mainly is responsible for the access of PDN and the data forwarding between EPS and the PDN etc.; PCRF is the "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity, it is by Rx interface and carrier network agreement (Internet Protocol, abbreviating IP as) business network links to each other, obtain business information, in addition, it also links to each other with P-GW, links to each other with the non-3GPP IP of trusted Access Network, links to each other with S-GW by the Gxc interface by the Gxa interface by the Gx interface, be responsible for initiating the foundation of IP carrying, guarantee the service quality (Quality of Service abbreviates QoS as) of business datum, and the control of chargeing.
Fig. 2 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal MobileTelecommunications System abbreviates UMTS as) according to correlation technique.The UMTS network is by universal mobile telecommunications system land radio access web (Universal Terrestrial RadioAccess Network, abbreviate UTRAN as), Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRSSupport Node, abbreviate SGSN as), GGSN (Gateway GPRS SupportNode, abbreviation GGSN), attaching position register (Home Location Register abbreviates HLR as) is formed.
In Fig. 2, SGSN carries out route and forwarding capability for the end packet packet of this SGSN coverage, and terminal is carried out mobile management etc.GGSN provides route and the encapsulation of packet between GPRS net and external data network.Packet Data Network's (PacketData Network is called for short PDN) provides professional network for the user.HLR is used for storing user subscription data.Use Iu-PS interface to communicate by letter between SGSN and the UTRAN.Finish and UTRAN system, communication between terminals by this interface SGSN, to finish the function of grouped data transmission, mobile management and session management aspect.Finish the functions such as foundation, release and control of IP channel between SGSN and the GGSN by gn interface.SGSN obtains data about terminal by Gr interface from HLR, and HLR preserves GPRS user data and routing iinformation.The Gi interface is the interface between GPRS and the external packet data net.GPRS realizes interconnected by Gi interface and various public's Packet Based Network such as Internet or ISDN net, carry out operations such as the encapsulation/decapsulation, address transition (is publicly-owned net IP address as privately owned net IP address transition) of agreement, authentication when the user inserts and authentication in the Gi interfaces need.
The sensu lato definition of machine to machine (Machine To Machine abbreviates M2M as) is the application and the service of core, networking with the machine terminal intelligent interaction.It is based on the intelligence machine terminal, is the access means with multiple communication mode, is the informatization resolve scheme that the client provides, and is used to satisfy the information system requirement of client to aspects such as monitoring, command scheduling, data acquisition and measurements.
The development of wireless technology is the key factor of M2M market development, it has broken through the space-time restriction and the region obstacle of traditional communication mode, make the enterprise and the public break away from the cable constraint, allow the client more effectively control cost, reduce mounting cost and easy to use.In addition, growing demand is promoting M2M and constantly advancing: constantly increasing conflicting with the information processing capability and the network bandwidth is that the means that information is obtained lag far behind.And fine this demand that has satisfied people of M2M can be monitored external environment condition in real time by its people, realizes on a large scale, the information gathering of automation.Therefore, M2M can be applied to sector application, domestic. applications, individual's application etc.Sector application is as traffic monitoring, warning system, rescue at sea, automatic vending machine, driving paying etc.Domestic. applications is as automatic data logging, temperature control etc.The individual use as: life detection, far-end diagnosis etc.
Fig. 3 inserts the schematic diagram of EPS according to the ME of correlation technique by EUTRAN, and Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that inserts EPS according to the ME of correlation technique by EUTRAN.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the communication object of M2M be machine to machine, the Human-to-Machine.Data communication between one or more machines is defined as machine class communication (Machine TypeCommunication abbreviates MTC as), lessly in this case needs human-computer interaction.Participate in the machine of MTC, be defined as MTC device end (that is MTC UE).The MTC device end is MTC user's a terminal, can communicate by PLMN network and MTC device end, MTC server.MTC server (MTC Server) manages and monitors the MTC device end.
Because the MTC device end mostly be the concrete equipment of using, as automatic data logging and life detection use is different equipment etc.The MTC device end of different application has different characteristics, therefore with the grouping of MTC device end, can be effectively to the MTC device end manage, monitor, paying etc.MTC device cluster group id is the classification of sign MTC device end, and the EPS system can be according to the attribute of this this MTC equipment group of sign decision.Have Hypomobility, PS only attribute as lifter apparatus such as elevators, and monitor, alert device except that having Hypomobility, PS only, also have attributes such as low transfer of data and high availability.Because MME need select different QoS according to MTC device cluster group id, set up dissimilar default bearings.Therefore, this sign need send MME to, discerns by MME.
Summary of the invention
Can't discern the problem of MTC equipment group and propose the present invention at MME, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of group identification report method and device, to address the above problem.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of group identification report method is provided, this method comprises: the MTC device end carries MTC device cluster group id when sending Attach Request message or business request information, wherein, MTC device cluster group id is used for determining the MTC equipment group of network.
Preferably, when the MTC device end is sending Attach Request message or business request information, carry MTC device cluster group id before, said method also comprises: the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id.
Preferably, the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id and comprises: the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id in this locality.
Preferably, the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id and also comprises: the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id from the MTC device management server.
Preferably, the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id from the MTC device management server and comprises: the MTC device end sends a request message to the MTC device management server, and wherein, request message is used to ask MTC device cluster group id;
Preferably, the MTC device end receives the MTC device cluster group id that the MTC device management server sends.
Preferably, the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id from the MTC device management server and also comprises: after the MTC device management server received network-triggered information and sending MTC device cluster group id, the MTC device end received the MTC device cluster group id that the MTC device management server sends.
Preferably, above-mentioned network comprises one of following: the grouping system of evolution, universal mobile telecommunications system.
To achieve these goals, according to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of group identification reporting device, this device comprises: sending module is used to send Attach Request message or business request information; Carry module, be used for carrying MTC device cluster group id at Attach Request message or business request information.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: acquisition module is used to obtain MTC device cluster group id.
Preferably, above-mentioned acquisition module also comprises: first obtains submodule, is used for obtaining in this locality MTC device cluster group id; Second obtains submodule, is used for obtaining MTC device cluster group id from the MTC device management server.
By the present invention, adopt the MTC device end when sending Attach Request message or business request information, to carry MTC device cluster group id, solved MME and can't discern the problem of MTC equipment group, and then realized MTC equipment is managed, monitors.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to the EPC system of correlation technique and Access Network configuration diagram;
Fig. 2 is the UMTS system architecture schematic diagram according to correlation technique;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that inserts EPS according to the MTC device end of correlation technique by EUTRAN;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that inserts UMTS according to the MTC device end of correlation technique by UTRAN;
Fig. 5 is the interaction diagrams that insert EPS according to the embodiment of the invention one MTC device end by EUTRAN;
Fig. 6 is the interaction diagrams that insert UMTS according to the embodiment of the invention two MTC device ends by UTRAN;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram according to the method for the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart according to the group identification reporting device of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the preferred structure block diagram according to the group identification reporting device of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Functional overview
Consider that MME in the correlation technique can't discern the problem of MTC equipment group, the invention provides a kind of group identification and reports scheme.When sending Attach Request message or business request information, carry MTC device cluster group id by the MTC device end, so that MTC equipment is managed, monitors.
Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
Method embodiment
According to embodiments of the invention, provide a kind of group identification report method.This method comprises following step:
The MTC device end carries MTC device cluster group id when sending Attach Request message or business request information, wherein, MTC device cluster group id is used for the MTC equipment group of unique definite network.
Particularly, when the MTC device end is sending Attach Request message or business request information, carry MTC device cluster group id before, said method also comprises: the MTC device end obtains MTC device cluster group id.
Wherein, the MTC device end can obtain MTC device cluster group id (promptly in this locality, MTC device cluster group id is configured in MTC equipment this locality), also can obtain MTC device cluster group id (that is, MTC device cluster group id is configured on the MTC device management server) from the MTC device management server.
Wherein, obtain MTC device cluster group id on the MTC device end MTC device management server, need send a request message, and receive the MTC device cluster group id that the MTC device management server sends to the MTC device management server; Perhaps after the MTC device management server receives network-triggered information and sending MTC device cluster group id, the MTC device end receives the MTC device cluster group id (that is, being issued to MTC equipment this locality when request of MTC device end or network-triggered) that the MTC device management server sends.
Wherein, the definite network of MT reconnaissance C device cluster group id can comprise EPS, UMTS.
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the implementation procedure of example the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 5 is the interaction diagrams that insert EPS according to the embodiment of the invention one MTC device end by EUTRAN, as shown in Figure 5, present embodiment has been described the process that is reported MTC device cluster group id when the MTC device end adheres to by the MTC device end, comprises that following step S502 is to step S526:
Step S502, the MTC device end is initiated Attach Request message to eNodeB, carries MTC device cluster group id in the Attach Request message.
Step S504, eNodeB derive according to casual user's sign (User TemporaryIdentifier abbreviates GUTI as) and obtain MME, if can't direct derivation go out MME, can select MME by " MME selection function ", and will adhere to message forwarding to new MME.
Step S506, if there is not MTC device end context to exist in the network, system will initiate authentication, if there is MTC device end context to exist in the network, then this step is optional.
Step S508, if the bearer context that has existed the MTC device end to activate among the MME, and the MTC device end does not have cancellation in advance to adhere to (attachment removal) just to adhere to identical MME once more, then MME in SGW and PGW, delete former MME correspondence carrying (promptly, MME sends the deleting load-bearing request message to SGW and PGW, SGW and PGW return MME deleting load-bearing response message after deletion, in addition, it is mutual to finish PCRF between PGW and the PCRF).
Step S510, if MME changes or adheres to for the first time, MME will send location update request message to HSS.
Step S512, HSS send the position to MME and upgrade response message.
Step S514, the process of establishment default bearing can be created default bearing flexibly according to MTC equipment group sign in the default bearing constructive process.
Step S516, MME send to adhere to eNodeB and accept message (initial context is set up request message).Distribute new GUTI if MME is UE, also pass to eNodeB by this message.
Step S518, MTC device end set up RRC with eNodeB and are connected.
Step S520, eNodeB sends the initialization context to MME and sets up response message.
Step S522, the MTC device end sends direct-sending message to eNodeB, comprises in the message to adhere to finish message.
Step S524, eNodeB send to adhere to MME and finish message, adhere to notice and finish.
Step S526 finishes the subsequent process of MTC device end attachment flow.
Embodiment two
Fig. 6 is the interaction diagrams that insert UMTS according to the embodiment of the invention two MTC device ends by UTRAN, as shown in Figure 6, when present embodiment has been described the MTC device end and has been adhered to the UMTS system, report the process of MTC device cluster group id by the MTC device end, comprise that following step S602 is to step S618:
Step S602, the MTC device end initiates to adhere to request by RNS, carries MTC device cluster group id in the Attach Request message.
Step S604, RNS be according to its loading condition, for request mark this message is routed to SGSN with user's IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (Intemational Mobile Subscriber Identity abbreviates IMSI as).
Step S606, SGSN downloads the authentication parameter from HLR, and the MTC device end is carried out authentication and authentication.
Step S608, SGSN send position updating request to HLR, carry parameters such as SGSN number and address, IMSI.
Step S610, HLR will download to SGSN (that is, inserting user data requests) with the corresponding subscription data of IMSI.
Step S612, SGSN carries out the access control inspection to the MTC device end, whether region limits is arranged or insert restriction, returns the insertion user data then and responds to HLR.
Step S614, HLR confirms location update message, concurrent position is upgraded response and is given SGSN.If position updating request is refused by HLR, SGSN will refuse the request of adhering to of MTC device end.
Step S616, SGSN is this user's allocation packets temporarily moved subscriber identification number (Packet-Temporate Mobile subscriber Identify, abbreviate P-TMSI as), to adhere to then and accept message (promptly, adhere to response) issue the MTC device end, carry the information such as P-TMSI of distributing into the MTC device end.
Step S618, if P-TMSI is updated, the MTC device end returns to adhere to and finishes message and confirm to SGSN, finishes the GPRS attachment flow.
Embodiment three
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram according to the method for the embodiment of the invention three, as shown in Figure 7, present embodiment has been described the group identification of configuration MTC equipment on the MTC device management server, when network-triggered, upgrade the process of the MTC device cluster group id of MTC equipment this locality, comprise the steps that S702 is to step S704:
Step S702, the MTC device management server sends MTC device cluster group id to MTC equipment.At MTC device cluster group id, the MTC device management server can send independent update request to MTC equipment, also can carry MTC device cluster group identification parameter in upgrading the MTC device request.
Step S704, the MTC device cluster group id of MTC renewal of the equipment this locality, and to MTC device server transmission MTC device cluster group id renewal response.
The invention provides a kind of group identification report method and device, when sending Attach Request message or business request information, carry MTC device cluster group id by the MTC device end, so that MTC equipment is managed, monitors.
Need to prove, can in computer system, carry out in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, though there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein.
Device embodiment
According to embodiments of the invention, a kind of group identification reporting device is provided, this device can be used to realize above-mentioned group identification report method.Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart according to the group identification reporting device of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 8, this device comprises sending module 82 and carries module 84, below said structure is described in detail.
Sending module 82 is used to send Attach Request message or business request information; Carry module 84, be connected to sending module 82, be used for carrying MTC device cluster group id in Attach Request message or business request information that sending module 82 sends.
Fig. 9 is the preferred structure block diagram according to the group identification reporting device of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 9, this device also comprises acquisition module 92.Wherein, above-mentioned acquisition module comprises that also first obtains submodule 94 and second and obtain submodule 96.Below said structure is described in detail.
Acquisition module 92 is used to obtain MTC device cluster group id.
First obtains submodule 94, is used for obtaining in this locality MTC device cluster group id; Second obtains submodule 96, is used for obtaining MTC device cluster group id from the MTC device management server.
In sum, according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, a kind of group identification report method and device are provided.When sending Attach Request message or business request information, carry MTC device cluster group id by the MTC device end, so that MTC equipment is managed, monitors.
Need to prove that the group identification reporting device of describing among the device embodiment is corresponding to above-mentioned method embodiment, its concrete implementation procedure had been carried out detailed description in method embodiment, do not repeat them here.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and carry out by calculation element, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a group identification report method is characterized in that, comprising:
Machine class communication MTC device end carries MTC device cluster group id when sending Attach Request message or business request information, wherein, described MTC device cluster group id is used for determining the MTC equipment group of network.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described MTC device end is sending described Attach Request message or described business request information, carry described MTC device cluster group id before, described method also comprises:
Described MTC device end obtains described MTC device cluster group id.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described MTC device end obtains described MTC device cluster group id and comprises:
Described MTC device end obtains described MTC device cluster group id in this locality.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described MTC device end obtains described MTC device cluster group id and also comprises:
Described MTC device end obtains described MTC device cluster group id from the MTC device management server.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described MTC device end obtains described MTC device cluster group id from described MTC device management server and comprises:
Described MTC device end sends a request message to described MTC device management server, and wherein, described request message is used to ask described MTC device cluster group id;
Described MTC device end receives the described MTC device cluster group id that described MTC device management server sends.
6. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described MTC device end obtains described MTC device cluster group id from described MTC device management server and also comprises:
After described MTC device management server received the described MTC device cluster of network-triggered information and sending group id, described MTC device end received the described MTC device cluster group id that described MTC device management server sends.
7. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that it is one of following that described network comprises:
The grouping system of evolution, universal mobile telecommunications system.
8. a group identification reporting device is characterized in that, comprising:
Sending module is used to send Attach Request message or business request information;
Carry module, be used for carrying MTC device cluster group id at described Attach Request message or described business request information.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described device also comprises: acquisition module is used to obtain described MTC device cluster group id.
10. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described acquisition module also comprises:
First obtains submodule, is used for obtaining in this locality MTC device cluster group id;
Second obtains submodule, is used for obtaining described MTC device cluster group id from described MTC device management server.
CN200910206016.7A 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Group identification reporting method and device Expired - Fee Related CN102045897B (en)

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